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<document id="99F67F28C74D7A08573B9CB52EAA486E" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947260" ID-ZooBank="40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729183243575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela" docDate="2024" docId="03F2DF38025BFFAAFD844942FAD77E12" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.962.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 962 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eulatocestus galapagensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFCBA740024AFFBBFF994B10FFC27830" masterDocTitle="The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1729616903908" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A0A40F9546216657CEB76ACB15DCE07D">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1346DB4C31902D810A3B51689A57B85A">Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DDB6ADEA26434929A43CB2584ADE72F">Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Área Ciencias Biológico Agropecuaria y Pesquera, Ciudad de la cultura “ Amado Nervo ”, Tepic, Nayarit, 63000, Mexico. &amp; Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025BFFAAFD844942FBD47A5D" blockId="17.[541,1046,594,621]" box="[541,1046,594,621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0ACD942025BFFAAFD844942FBD47A5D" box="[541,1046,594,621]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025BFFAAFD844942FBD47A5D" ID-CoL="3C9X7" authority="(Hyman, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[541,1046,594,621]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Eulatocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025BFFAAFD844942FC997A5D" bold="true" box="[541,859,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eulatocestus galapagensis</emphasis>
(Hyman, 1953)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025BFFAAFF244983FC7D7B3D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025BFFAAFF244983FD177AFE" blockId="17.[189,1400,658,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025BFFAAFF244983FD177AFE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025BFFAAFF244983FCCD7A9D" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,783,658,685]" page="185" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025BFFAAFF244983FCCD7A9D" ID-CoL="3SLP9" authority="Hyman, 1953 b: 183 - 185" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="183 - 185" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,783,658,685]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Latocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025BFFAAFF244983FE1C7A9C" box="[189,478,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Latocestus galapagensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025BFFAAFE7F4983FCCD7A9D" author="Hyman L. H." box="[486,783,658,685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref29668" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 b. Some polyclad flatworms from the Galapagos Islands. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 15 (2): 183 - 210. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160248 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953b: 183185</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, 198, figs 12 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C025BFFAAFC5E4982FC397A9C" box="[967,1019,658,684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality: Black Beach, Floreana Island,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025BFFAAFED849A4FE7F7AFE" box="[321,445,692,718]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025BFFAAFDFB49A4FD0B7AFE" box="[610,713,692,718]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025BFFAAFF2449E3FC7D7B3D" blockId="17.[189,959,755,782]" box="[189,959,755,782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025BFFAAFF2449E3FC7D7B3D" box="[189,959,755,782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025BFFAAFF2449E3FE377B3D" ID-CoL="3C9X7" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,501,755,781]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Eulatocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025BFFAAFF2449E3FE377B3D" box="[189,501,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eulatocestus galapagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025BFFAAFD8B49E3FD137B3D" author="Faubel A." box="[530,721,755,782]" page="64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025BFFAAFD8B49E3FD137B3D" author="Faubel A." box="[530,721,755,782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025BFFAAFF244825FE947B7F" blockId="17.[189,342,821,847]" box="[189,342,821,847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0ACD942025BFFAAFF244825FE947B7F" bold="true" box="[189,342,821,847]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025BFFAAFF244825FE947B7F" bold="true" box="[189,342,821,847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025BFFAAFF244873FEE57B91" blockId="17.[189,1398,867,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Black Beach, Floreana Island, Santiago Island and south of Seymour Island,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025BFFAAFBC34873FB147B4D" box="[1114,1238,867,893]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025BFFAAFF264897FEE17B91" box="[191,291,903,929]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025BFFAAFF2448D8FEE27C21" box="[189,288,968,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025BFFAAFF2448D8FEDF7BD2" blockId="17.[189,285,968,994]" box="[189,285,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0ACD942025BFFAAFF2448D8FEDF7BD2" bold="true" box="[189,285,968,994]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025BFFAAFF2448D8FEDF7BD2" bold="true" box="[189,285,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025BFFAAFF2448E7FEE27C21" blockId="17.[189,288,1015,1041]" box="[189,288,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025BFFAAFF244F28FAD77E12" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025BFFAAFF244F28FEED7C62" blockId="17.[189,303,1080,1106]" box="[189,303,1080,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0ACD942025BFFAAFF244F28FEED7C62" bold="true" box="[189,303,1080,1106]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025BFFAAFF244F28FEED7C62" bold="true" box="[189,303,1080,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025BFFAAFF244F77FCD87D3E" blockId="17.[189,1399,1126,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025BFFAAFF244F77FEB97CB1" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,379,1126,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref29668" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 b. Some polyclad flatworms from the Galapagos Islands. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 15 (2): 183 - 210. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160248 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953b)</bibRefCitation>
initially described the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025BFFAAFC874F77FB807CB1" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[798,1090,1127,1153]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Latocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025BFFAAFC874F77FB807CB1" box="[798,1090,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Latocestus galapagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025BFFAAFB544F77FAB57CB1" author="Faubel A." box="[1229,1399,1127,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
transferred it to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025BFFAAFD994F9AFD547C94" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[512,662,1162,1188]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Eulatocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025BFFAAFD994F9AFD547C94" box="[512,662,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eulatocestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the morphology of the prostatic vesicle. The latter exhibits a thick glandular coating, consisting of a network of follicles (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025BFFAAFBAA4FBEFAD97CF7" author="Hyman L. H." box="[1075,1307,1197,1224]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref29668" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 b. Some polyclad flatworms from the Galapagos Islands. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 15 (2): 183 - 210. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160248 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953b: 199</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2); whereas in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025BFFAAFE214FC1FD097CDA" authority="Plehn, 1896" authorityName="Plehn" authorityYear="1896" box="[440,715,1232,1258]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Latocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025BFFAAFE214FC1FDF77CDA" box="[440,565,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Latocestus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025BFFAAFDA44FC0FD097CDA" author="Plehn M." box="[573,715,1232,1258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the prostatic vesicle shows a rigid and irregular glandular lining or digitiform (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025BFFAAFE444FE4FD037D3D" author="Hyman L. H." box="[477,705,1267,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 276</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025BFFAAFF244E25FAD77E12" blockId="17.[188,1400,1333,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025BFFAAFF244E25FE377D7F" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,501,1333,1359]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Eulatocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025BFFAAFF244E25FE377D7F" box="[189,501,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eulatocestus galapagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elongate, grayish-brown body, the body margin surrounded by a band of marginal eyes, cerebro-frontal eyes arranged in two bands, and frontal eyes arranged in a fan-shaped pattern between the brain region and the anterior end. The pharynx is located in the last third of the body. The gonopores are located at the end of the posterior region of the body. The male reproductive system features spermiducal vesicles and spermiducal ducts oriented towards the anterior-posterior region of the body, oval free prostatic vesicle, and an inert conical penis papilla. The female reproductive system features a vagina and an oval Langs vesicle, oriented towards the posterior region of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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