295 lines
33 KiB
XML
295 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="1000025E8D748983F1BDEE047DE204A2" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FFBFAB219EC811F2441F39E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) truncata Borkent 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6DD21D6EAB65352C99791DD68202EBA8">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B076C48CB44069CF4BCD083575796D6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B1391F412163DABC082738579E9A84C">
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<mods:date id="F4AD42ED9ABC73951AACC060E9134440">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E936DD3A9F096DD25FBE8D9A8BD18C7">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1C4E3AE0DF142DD9A3E19A190AA2F7E1">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6A5850EC8D7669D68B13895EB94EAABE" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FFBFAB219EC811F2441F39E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5126367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFBFAB219EC811F2441F39E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FFBFAB219EC811F2441F39E9" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFBFAB269EC811F2451D39D2" box="[151,832,471,497]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB269EC811F2451D39D2" blockId="83.[151,832,471,497]" box="[151,832,471,497]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D08181A8FFBFAB269EC811F2451D39D2" bold="true" box="[151,832,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269EC811F2451D39D2" bold="true" box="[151,832,471,497]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269EC811F244FE39D2" ID-CoL="8BL7M" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,675,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269EC811F2477C39D2" bold="true" box="[151,289,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269F6D11F247E139D2" bold="true" box="[306,444,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269F9111F2446939D2" bold="true" box="[462,564,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">truncata</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFFBFAB269CEF11F2451D39D2" box="[688,832,471,497]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFBFAB269EC8120744D93A7A" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB269EC81207457B3A1A" blockId="83.[151,806,546,601]" box="[151,806,546,569]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFFBFAB269EC81207457B3A1A" box="[151,806,546,569]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269EC8120744413A1A" ID-CoL="88CZH" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,540,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens" subGenus="Lutzomiops">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269EC8120744413A1A" box="[151,540,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Corethrella (Lutzomiops) nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in part:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FFBFAB269C211207457F3A1A" author="Lane, J." box="[638,802,546,569]" page="129" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFBFAB269C211207457F3A1A" author="Lane, J." box="[638,802,546,569]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane 1942:129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB269EC8126744D93A7A" blockId="83.[151,806,546,601]" box="[151,644,578,601]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFFBFAB269EC8126744D93A7A" box="[151,644,578,601]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269EC8126747D43A7A" authorityName=": Lane" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,393,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Lutzomiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269EC8126747D43A7A" box="[151,393,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Lutzomiops nigrescens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, in part:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FFBFAB269FB5126744DD3A7A" author="Lane, J." box="[490,640,578,601]" page="96" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFBFAB269FB5126744DD3A7A" author="Lane, J." box="[490,640,578,601]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953:96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFBFAB269EC812AF450C3B3F" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB269EC812AF450C3B3F" blockId="83.[151,1437,650,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269F0E12AF478E3A80" box="[337,467,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Male adult</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269C3012AF454A3A80" box="[623,791,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Female adult:</emphasis>
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only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269A6D12AF42E43A80" box="[1074,1209,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269A6D12AF42E43A80" box="[1074,1209,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with flagellomeres 1–4 short (with flagellomere 4 much shorter than flagellomere 5) (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFBFAB269AD7129742A83AEF" box="[1160,1269,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="333.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@333.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="333" captionText="FIGURE 27. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 27H</figureCitation>
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), a plain wing (Fig. 68B), uniformly light brown midfemur and hind tibia, and the scutum medium brown (with slight indication of pattern but not with lateral vittae darker) (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFBFAB269C89132745193B3F" box="[726,836,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="350.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,200,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-29@350.[175,1411,197,1934]" captionTargetPageId="350" captionText="FIGURE 44. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFBFAB269E99130F478E3DCC" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB269E99130F44FE3B67" blockId="83.[151,1437,650,1999]" box="[198,675,810,836]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269FC5130F44443B60" box="[410,537,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB269E991377456A3DE4" blockId="83.[151,1437,650,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269E991377473E3B48" box="[198,355,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFBFAB269CF01377451C3B4F" box="[687,833,850,876]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269D08137745C43B4F" bold="true" box="[855,921,850,876]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFBFAB269EC0135F46A03BB7" box="[159,253,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="314.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,267,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-28@314.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="314" captionText="FIGURE 8. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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). Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFBFAB269A70135F42C13BB7" box="[1071,1180,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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). Four large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFBFAB269D52138745273B9F" box="[781,890,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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). Antenna uniformly medium brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFBFAB269B7513EF43C53BC7" box="[1322,1432,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="333.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@333.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="333" captionText="FIGURE 27. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 27H</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFBFAB269C2C13D7448F3C2F" box="[627,722,1010,1036]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFBFAB269F55143F47253C17" box="[266,376,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="323.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,258,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@323.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="323" captionText="FIGURE 17. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 17Y</figureCitation>
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) squarish. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFBFAB269A72143F42DE3C17" box="[1069,1155,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="339.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[238,1365,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@339.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="FIGURE 33. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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AA) brown; segment 3 somewhat ovoid.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269F2D146747923C7F" bold="true" box="[370,463,1090,1116]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFBFAB269FBF1467440D3C7F" box="[480,592,1090,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="350.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,200,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-29@350.[175,1411,197,1934]" captionTargetPageId="350" captionText="FIGURE 44. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
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): Uniformly medium brown, scutum with some mottling, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with 2 elongate setae situated somewhat lateral to one another. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269A9014C7434E3CDF" bold="true" box="[1231,1299,1250,1276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 68B): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FFBFAB269F4A153F47403D0B" attach="left" box="[277,285,1306,1320]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">2</subScript>
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equal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FFBFAB269C53153F44493D0B" attach="left" box="[524,532,1306,1320]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">1</subScript>
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. Plain, without pattern of pigmented veins and/or scales; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter as dark as scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269A0A151042CD3D6C" bold="true" box="[1109,1168,1333,1359]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Legs</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFBFAB269AC0151043503D6C" box="[1183,1293,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="350.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,200,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-29@350.[175,1411,197,1934]" captionTargetPageId="350" captionText="FIGURE 44. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
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): Uniformly pigmented but with about basal half (or more) of hind femur slightly pale (not discrete). Femora, tibiae with slender scales. Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth). Empodia slender.
|
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269F2E158847B63DE4" bold="true" box="[369,491,1453,1479]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Uniformly medium brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB269E9915F3478E3DCC" blockId="83.[151,1437,650,1999]" box="[198,467,1493,1519]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269E9915F3471F3DCC" box="[198,322,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Immatures</emphasis>
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||
. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFBFAB219E9915D845BC3959" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB269E9915D843063E1C" blockId="83.[151,1437,650,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFBFAB269E9915D8430A3E1C" country="Brazil" elevation="85" location="Juquia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="85" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269CC115DB45D23E34" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[670,911,1534,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269CC115DB45D23E34" box="[670,911,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Corethrella truncata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFBFAB269B5F15D8433A3E34" box="[1280,1383,1533,1559]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected at
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFFBFAB269F5F160047123E1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFBFAB219EC811F2441F39E9:8EA9601FFFBFAB269F5F160047123E1C" box="[256,335,1573,1599]" country="Brazil" name="Juquia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Juquiá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFBFAB269F03160047893E1C" box="[348,468,1573,1599]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFBFAB269FBF160044753E1C" box="[480,552,1573,1599]" name="Brazil" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 130) at an altitude of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFBFAB269D35160045F13E1C" box="[874,940,1573,1599]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FFBFAB269D35160045F53E1C" box="[874,936,1573,1599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="85.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FFBFAB269D35160045F53E1C" box="[874,936,1573,1599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
It is uncertain how it was collected
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB269E991668431F3E94" blockId="83.[151,1437,650,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFBFAB269C2E1668448A3E44" box="[625,727,1613,1639]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269CA0166B45D83E44" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[767,901,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269CA0166B45D83E44" box="[767,901,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously described as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFBFAB269AAB166843043E44" box="[1268,1369,1613,1639]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269BDE166B474E3EAC" authorityName=": Lane" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Lutzomiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269BDE166B474E3EAC" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is considered here as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269D0F165345E23EAC" authorityName="Shannon and Del Ponte Det. A. Borkent (DEFS" authorityYear="1928" box="[848,959,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269D0F165345E23EAC" box="[848,959,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distinctively truncated antennal flagellomeres 1–4 serve to distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269CEB16BB45413E94" authorityName="Shannon and Del Ponte Det. A. Borkent (DEFS" authorityYear="1928" box="[692,796,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269CEB16BB45413E94" box="[692,796,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but otherwise the two species are very similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB269E9916E044943F84" blockId="83.[151,1437,650,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFBFAB269EA216E047393EFC" box="[253,356,1733,1759]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was labeled with two identification labels:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269D2E16E3424C3EFC" authorityName=": Lane" authorityYear="1953" box="[881,1041,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Lutzomiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269D2E16E3424C3EFC" box="[881,1041,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269A1116E342EF3EFC" authorityName=": Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[1102,1202,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269A1116E342EF3EFC" box="[1102,1202,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFBFAB269A9316E043C13EFC" author="Lane, J." box="[1228,1436,1733,1759]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane (1942: 129)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFBFAB269F3316C8478C3F24" box="[364,465,1773,1799]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269FA516CB44C73F24" authorityName=": Lane" authorityYear="1953" box="[506,666,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Lutzomiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269FA516CB44C73F24" box="[506,666,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
came from Juquiá,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFBFAB269DD716C845A23F24" box="[904,1023,1773,1799]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and this matches the locality label on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFBFAB269EB51730470D3F0C" box="[234,336,1813,1839]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269F241733445F3F0C" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[379,514,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269F241733445F3F0C" box="[379,514,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He further stated that it was collected in January, 1939 but the specimen at hand lacks a label with this information. The label on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFBFAB269D15171845ED3F74" box="[842,944,1853,1879]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
also identifying it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269AEE171B434E3F74" authorityName=": Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[1201,1299,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269AEE171B434E3F74" box="[1201,1299,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is puzzling because Lane never recognized this as a locality for this species. Nor did he suggest that the two might be conspecific (as recognized in the current study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFBFAB219E99179044963891" blockId="83.[151,1437,650,1999]" lastBlockId="84.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
The recognition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFBFAB269FF3179047833FEC" box="[428,478,1973,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269C2E179344873FEC" authorityName="Shannon and Del Ponte Det. A. Borkent (DEFS" authorityYear="1928" box="[625,730,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269C2E179344873FEC" box="[625,730,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its synonyms,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269D9E1793423C3FEC" authorityName=": Lane" authorityYear="1953" box="[961,1121,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Lutzomiops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269D9E1793423C3FEC" box="[961,1121,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFBFAB269AC3179342A23FEC" authorityName=": Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[1180,1279,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFBFAB269AC3179342A23FEC" box="[1180,1279,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is discussed further in the taxonomic discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFB8AB219C0410BD44993892" authorityName="Shannon and Del Ponte Det. A. Borkent (DEFS" authorityYear="1928" box="[603,708,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFB8AB219C0410BD44993892" box="[603,708,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFB8AB219E9110E544E13921" blockId="84.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFB8AB219F5C10E5473738F9" box="[259,362,192,218]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was originally on a pin but is now on a microscope slide. It is missing its left antenna, left hind leg and the thorax is somewhat crumpled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFB8AB219E99113545BC3959" blockId="84.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFB8AB219E99113545BC3959" collectionCode="DEFS" collectorName="S. Paulo & J. Lane" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFB8AB219F18113547EA3909" box="[327,439,272,298]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female adult on microscope slide, labeled "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFB8AB219DAB113542CE3909" box="[1012,1171,272,298]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFB8AB219AFD113546A63971" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFB8AB219AFD113543C1390A" box="[1186,1436,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Corethrella truncata</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFB8AB219F7A111D448E3971" authority="Lane, 1941" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1941" box="[293,723,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFB8AB219F7A111D446B3972" box="[293,566,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Corethrella nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
Lane, 1941
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFB8AB219CA0111D422C3971" authority="Lane, 1939" authorityName=": Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[767,1137,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFB8AB219CA0111D458E3972" box="[767,979,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Corethrella nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Lane, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “paratipo”, “
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FFB8AB219B73111D43CA3971" box="[1324,1431,312,338]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">S. Paulo</collectorName>
|
||
, Juquiá,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FFB8AB219EAD1145471B3959" box="[242,326,352,378]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">J. Lane</collectorName>
|
||
col.”, “1.077”, “1.077”, “1.137”, “S100 T990” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FFB8AB219DD8114545883959" box="[903,981,352,378]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tb11-8j4v" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">DEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFB8AB219E9911AD441F39E9" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFB8AB219E9911AD441F39E9" blockId="84.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFB8AB219D6211AD45FD3982" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[829,928,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFB8AB219D6211AD45FD3982" box="[829,928,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(shortened) refers to the reduced first four flagellomeres of the female antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |