313 lines
40 KiB
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313 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="614BBAEFC4FE9AC114E213374565D2CE" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF2EABB19EC8159A451B3BA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) dicosimoae Borkent 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="28B41A90DB20781C5DD7B9493341536E">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7919233EE3848F58BA7BB4A86644962">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6EB5AABFFD5C20869DE42514C279DB8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C4D628943898B53EDA9EF7C2D0510F3">
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<mods:date id="FA61A5EBC7233006E60667AB48F98F35">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FADBCEA8FE1CE5965363B9B04BCF3D80">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7319C2562C7E4AFA556EEBF249038F3F">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D14DCAC1424EFC356CF70C3789F5FA82">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E90274FBE1B5717659F6EF1C15BA14D2" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FF2EABB19EC8159A451B3BA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5126427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF2EABB19EC8159A451B3BA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FF2EABB19EC8159A451B3BA1" lastPageId="196" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF2EABB79EC8159A453C3DFA" box="[151,865,1471,1497]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2EABB79EC8159A453C3DFA" blockId="194.[151,865,1471,1497]" box="[151,865,1471,1497]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF2EABB79EC8159A453C3DFA" bold="true" box="[151,865,1471,1497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79EC8159A453C3DFA" bold="true" box="[151,865,1471,1497]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF2EABB79EC8159A44993DFA" ID-CoL="8BL5M" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,708,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicosimoae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79EC8159A477C3DFA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79F6D159A47E13DFA" bold="true" box="[306,444,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79F91159A44083DFA" bold="true" box="[462,597,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">dicosimoae</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFF2EABB79C8E159A453C3DFA" box="[721,865,1471,1497]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF2EABB69EC8162F45DD3921" lastPageId="195" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2EABB69EC8162F45DD3921" blockId="194.[151,1436,1546,2012]" lastBlockId="195.[151,1436,152,2020]" lastPageId="195" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79F0B162E47853E07" box="[340,472,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Male adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF2EABB79D5C162E45D73E07" box="[771,906,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79D5C162E45D73E07" box="[771,906,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with the clypeus nearly square (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79F6A161747D53E6F" box="[309,392,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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AU), flagellomere 3 without a sensillum coeloconicum and 10–12 each with one sensillum coeloconicum, a distinct midlength wing band (Fig. 65J), thorax dark brown (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79AFF167F43563E57" box="[1184,1291,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="366.[151,255,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,198,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-29@366.[177,1410,197,1960]" captionTargetPageId="366" captionText="FIGURE 60. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
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), halter pale and lighter than scutellum, midfemur dark brown and equal to that of base of hind femur, base of hind tibia darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur), tarsomeres uniformly brown (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79B7D168F43D33EE7" box="[1314,1422,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="366.[151,255,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,198,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-29@366.[177,1410,197,1960]" captionTargetPageId="366" captionText="FIGURE 60. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
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), midfemur without scales, and segments 8, 9 and base of gonocoxite similarly pigmented and with gonocoxite lightening apically (Fig. 81E).
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79C5216DE44E93F37" box="[525,692,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Female adult:</emphasis>
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only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF2EABB79D9816DE42103F37" box="[967,1101,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79D9816DE42103F37" box="[967,1101,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with the clypeus nearly square (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79FFB170747AA3F1F" box="[420,503,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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AU), flagellomeres 2 and 3 elongate (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79DED170742493F1F" box="[946,1044,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="338.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-25@338.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="338" captionText="FIGURE 32. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 32J</figureCitation>
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), flagellomere 3 without a sensillum coeloconicum, flagellomeres 9–12 each with one sensillum coeloconicum, a distinct midlength wing band, with dark scales basal to the midlength band restricted to anterior veins (so that the scales along the posterior margin of the wing basal to the midlength band are more or less unicolorous, except for some darkened posterior scales at very base of wing) (Fig. 72L), thorax dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79D8817E742193FFF" box="[983,1092,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="366.[151,255,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,198,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-29@366.[177,1410,197,1960]" captionTargetPageId="366" captionText="FIGURE 60. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
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), halter pale and lighter than scutellum, midfemur dark brown (with very apex pale) and equal to that of base of hind femur, base of hind tibia darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur) but this pigmentation not discrete, tarsomeres uniformly brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2FABB69FFB10CD444D3921" box="[420,528,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="366.[151,255,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,198,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-29@366.[177,1410,197,1960]" captionTargetPageId="366" captionText="FIGURE 60. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
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), and midfemur without scales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF2FABB69E99113547DA3F67" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2FABB69E99113545903D1F" blockId="195.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69FC511354444390A" box="[410,537,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF2FABB69D08113545873909" box="[855,986,272,298]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69DB3112A4272390A" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,271,297]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2FABB69FDD111D47B23971" box="[386,495,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="321.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-52@321.[176,1411,183,1920]" captionTargetPageId="321" captionText="FIGURE 15. A–F. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. G-J. Antennal flagellomeres of female Corethrella. G. Flagellomere 1. H. Flagellomere 1 and base of flagellomere 2. I. Flagellomere 11. J. Flagellomere 10-11. s. c. = sensilla coeloconica." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
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). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2FABB69B32111D46953959" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
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). Antenna medium brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2FABB69FA611AD44383981" box="[505,613,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="331.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-23@331.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="331" captionText="FIGURE 25. Antennae of Corethrella. A-F. Male. G-L. Female." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF2FABB69A6811AD42CC3981" box="[1079,1169,392,418]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus pale or light brown; segment 3 of nearly constant width.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69B60118A43C139EA" bold="true" box="[1343,1436,431,457]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2FABB69EBF11FD471139D1" box="[224,332,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="366.[151,255,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,198,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-29@366.[177,1410,197,1960]" captionTargetPageId="366" captionText="FIGURE 60. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
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): Dark brown, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 5 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69EB21252476C3AB2" bold="true" box="[237,305,631,657]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 65J): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF2FABB69C1312AD44093AB5" attach="left" box="[588,596,648,662]" fontSize="6" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF2FABB69D1B12AD45113AB5" attach="left" box="[836,844,648,662]" fontSize="6" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">1</subScript>
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. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margins of wing bands), with more basal dark scales on C, Sc, M, distinct midlength band present; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter pale.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69EC812D7468F3B2F" bold="true" box="[151,210,754,780]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2FABB69F7E12D747D13B2F" box="[289,396,754,780]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="366.[151,255,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,198,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-29@366.[177,1410,197,1960]" captionTargetPageId="366" captionText="FIGURE 60. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
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): Medium to dark brown, with fore-, midleg knees pale, hind femur with apical 0.4 pale, hind tibia pale with basal and apical non-discrete dark brown pigmentation. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69AD013C743543BDF" bold="true" box="[1167,1289,994,1020]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 81E): Medium brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69F38142F47863C07" bold="true" box="[359,475,1034,1060]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 99A): Gonocoxite medium brown basally, with apical portion more lightly pigmented, parallel-sided for most of length; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae 2, 3, 4 thicker than others; with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, more or less of even thickness for most of length, tapering near apex. Gonostylus (in retracted position) straight for most of length, slightly curved apically, somewhat narrowed at midlength, pointed apically; one elongate, slender, subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, elongate, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2FABB69E99156E42C13E77" blockId="195.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69E99156E47393D47" box="[198,356,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF2FABB69CEB156F451A3D47" box="[692,839,1354,1380]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69B0E156F43C93D47" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1354,1380]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture short, extending ventrally about midway along area between ommatidia (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2FABB69B7C155743D23DAF" box="[1315,1423,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna; with flagellomeres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2FABB69C6015BF44F93D97" box="[575,676,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="338.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-25@338.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="338" captionText="FIGURE 32. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 32J</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF2FABB69A2015BF42863D97" box="[1151,1243,1434,1460]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2FABB69B3215BF46EF3DFF" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
AU) squarish or somewhat wider than long. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2FABB69B4F15E7433A3DFF" box="[1296,1383,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="341.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1375,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@341.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="341" captionText="FIGURE 35. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
AA) somewhat swollen, pigmentation as for male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69C9915CF45573E27" bold="true" box="[710,778,1514,1540]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 72L): as for male or without dark scales basal to midlength band.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69F38163747FF3E0F" bold="true" box="[359,418,1554,1580]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69EB0161F47343E77" bold="true" box="[239,361,1594,1620]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Medium brown with segments 8–9 dark brown. Cercus dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2FABB69E99164647433ED7" blockId="195.[151,1436,152,2020]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69E99164647593E5F" box="[198,260,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Mostly undescribed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69C76164744DB3E5F" bold="true" box="[553,646,1634,1660]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum, metathorax each with spherical sensory pit (as in Fig. 100A). Respiratory organ (Fig. 103K): Tubular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69C8116AF45053E87" bold="true" box="[734,856,1674,1700]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 111D): Segments 3–7 somewhat expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2FABB69E99172647E33F3F" blockId="195.[151,1436,152,2020]" box="[198,446,1794,1820]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69E99172647513F3F" box="[198,268,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2FABB69E99170E47DA3F67" blockId="195.[151,1436,152,2020]" box="[198,391,1834,1860]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69E99170E46A83F67" box="[198,245,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF2FABB19E99177744C03B29" lastPageId="196" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2FABB19E991777459E3891" blockId="195.[151,1436,152,2020]" lastBlockId="196.[151,1436,152,898]" lastPageId="196" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF2FABB19E99177745E23891" country="French Guiana" elevation="56" lastPageId="196" lastPageNumber="197" location="Bahama Islands" municipality="Bahama Islands" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF2FABB69CE9177645923F4F" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[694,975,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicosimoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2FABB69CE9177645923F4F" box="[694,975,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Corethrella dicosimoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF2FABB69A8B177743CA3F4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF2EABB19EC8159A451B3BA1:8EA9601FFF2FABB69A8B177743CA3F4F" box="[1236,1431,1874,1900]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Bahama Islands" name="Bahama Islands" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Bahama Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF2FABB69EC8175F47183FB7" box="[151,325,1914,1940]" name="French Guiana" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF2FABB69F20175F47E83FB7" box="[383,437,1914,1940]" name="Peru" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 124) at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF2FABB69D39175F458C3FB7" box="[870,977,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="55.5" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF2FABB69D39175F458C3FB7" box="[870,977,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="195" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="55.5" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="5.0">5–106 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52374ED3FF2FABB69DBA175F47FB3F9F" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Specimens have been collected using light and Malaise traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
. The specimens from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF2FABB69C85178745C83F9F" box="[730,917,1954,1980]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Bahama Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
were reared from a semipermanent pond in full sun, with clear water, flotage present and the bottom with mud and dead plant matter. Material from the Belkin “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project is listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF28ABB19D0810BD45E23891" box="[855,959,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="295.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. The identity of specimens of species of Corethrella previously studied by Belkin and his associates for the “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project included in the current study. Abbreviations and collection numbers are provided in (Belkin and Heinemann 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976c; Heinemann and Belkin 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1979; Belkin et al. 1970; Heinemann et al. 1980)." pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF28ABB19E9910E546AF3909" blockId="196.[151,1436,152,898]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were associated through the shared presence of a common pigmentation pattern and antennal structure and were reared together from one locality in the Bahama Islands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF28ABB19E99111D441839E9" blockId="196.[151,1436,152,898]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Nearly all specimens from South America differed from the specimens from the Bahama Islands in lacking dark scales basal to the midlength band. One specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF28ABB19DC4114542143959" box="[923,1097,352,378]" name="French Guiana" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
had slightly darkened scales on R, Sc and R but lacked those on M (present in the Bahamian material). This may indicate that there are two species present under this name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF28ABB19E9911FD44C03B29" blockId="196.[151,1436,152,898]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF28ABB19F6311FD47F139D1" box="[316,428,472,498]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide, larval and pupal exuviae on separate slide labeled "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF28ABB19EC0122547633A39" box="[159,318,512,538]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF28ABB19F17122544913A39" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[328,716,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicosimoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF28ABB19F17122544033A3A" box="[328,606,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Corethrella dicosimoae</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF28ABB19CAC122545F83A39" box="[755,933,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF28ABB19CAC122545273A3A" box="[755,890,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
30 USNM”, “Gambier, New Providence, Bahama Islands,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF28ABB19F00120D47A83A61" box="[351,501,552,578]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" value="1972-07-26">26-VII-1972</date>
|
||
, S.J. Chew, T.E. Rogers. Pond, semipermanent water”, “BAH 6–11
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF28ABB19B53120D432A3A61" box="[1292,1399,552,578]" name="Bahamas" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
72 Mosq Mid Amer” (USNM).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF28ABB19FA81275448F3AB1" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF28ABB19FA81275443D3A49" box="[503,608,592,618]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female adult on microscope slide, pupal exuviae on separate slide, labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF28ABB19F64125D47FC3AB1" box="[315,417,632,658]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but BAH 6-105 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF28ABB19C31125D44973AB1" box="[622,714,632,658]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF28ABB19C82125D45093AB1" box="[733,852,632,658]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF28ABB19D01125D45DE3AA8" box="[862,899,632,658]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with larval and pupal exuviae,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF28ABB19AAC125D441B3A99" collectionCode="CNCI" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF28ABB19AAC125D43453AA8" box="[1267,1304,632,658]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal exuviae, from type locality (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF28ABB19FAE128544603A99" box="[497,573,672,698]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF28ABB19C091285475F3AC1" collectingDate="1965-02-01" collectingDateMax="1965-02-02" collectingDateMin="1965-02-01" collectionCode="USNM" country="French Guiana" elevation="5" location="Cayenne" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF28ABB19C09128544223A90" box="[598,639,672,698]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF28ABB19CCE128544823A99" box="[657,735,672,698]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF28ABB19D7E128545D73A99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF2EABB19EC8159A451B3BA1:8EA9601FFF28ABB19D7E128545D73A99" box="[801,906,672,698]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Cayenne</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF28ABB19DC5128545A53A99" box="[922,1016,672,698]" name="French Guiana" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF28ABB19A57128542E63A99" box="[1032,1211,672,698]" name="French Guiana" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF28ABB19A94128542A33A99" box="[1227,1278,672,698]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF28ABB19A94128542A33A99" box="[1227,1278,672,698]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF28ABB19B51128543C63A99" box="[1294,1435,672,698]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" value="1965-02-01" valueMax="1965-02-02" valueMin="1965-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF28ABB19B51128543C63A99" box="[1294,1435,672,698]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" value="1965-02-01" valueMax="1965-02-02" valueMin="1965-02-01">1–2-II-1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF28ABB19EC012ED46A73AC1" box="[159,250,712,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF28ABB19F4E12ED42F53AC1" box="[273,1192,712,738]" collectingDate="1965-02-04" collectingDateMax="1965-02-05" collectingDateMin="1965-02-04" collectionCode="USNM" country="French Guiana" elevation="5" location="Cayenne" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF28ABB19F4E12ED47673AF8" box="[273,314,712,738]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF28ABB19F1412ED47C53AC1" box="[331,408,712,738]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF28ABB19FE212ED447A3AC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF2EABB19EC8159A451B3BA1:8EA9601FFF28ABB19FE212ED447A3AC1" box="[445,551,712,738]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Cayenne</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF28ABB19C6A12ED44CE3AC1" box="[565,659,712,738]" name="French Guiana" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF28ABB19CFD12ED45093AC1" box="[674,852,712,738]" name="French Guiana" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF28ABB19D3C12ED45C83AC1" box="[867,917,712,738]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF28ABB19D3C12ED45C83AC1" box="[867,917,712,738]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF28ABB19DFA12ED426F3AC1" box="[933,1074,712,738]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" value="1965-02-04" valueMax="1965-02-05" valueMin="1965-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF28ABB19DFA12ED426F3AC1" box="[933,1074,712,738]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" value="1965-02-04" valueMax="1965-02-05" valueMin="1965-02-04">4–5-II-1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF28ABB19A1B12ED42C23AC1" box="[1092,1183,712,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF28ABB19AE812ED44C53B29" collectingDate="1984-02-08" collectingDateMax="1984-02-10" collectingDateMin="1984-02-08" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Peru" location="Quisto Cocha" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF28ABB19AE812ED42BD3AF8" box="[1207,1248,712,738]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF28ABB19AAE12ED43CA3AC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF2EABB19EC8159A451B3BA1:8EA9601FFF28ABB19AAE12ED43CA3AC1" box="[1265,1431,712,738]" country="Peru" municipality="Iquitos" name="Quisto Cocha" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Loreto">Quisto Cocha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF28ABB19EC812D546B63B29" box="[151,235,752,778]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Iquitos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF28ABB19EA812D547153B29" box="[247,328,752,778]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF28ABB19F0C12D547D13B29" box="[339,396,752,778]" name="Peru" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF28ABB19FC712D544693B29" box="[408,564,752,778]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" value="1984-02-08" valueMax="1984-02-10" valueMin="1984-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF28ABB19FC712D544693B29" box="[408,564,752,778]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" value="1984-02-08" valueMax="1984-02-10" valueMin="1984-02-08">8–10-II-1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF28ABB19C1B12D544CC3B29" box="[580,657,752,778]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF28ABB19E99133D451B3BA1" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF28ABB19E99133D451B3BA1" blockId="196.[151,1436,152,898]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF28ABB19D1B133D45973B12" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[836,970,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicosimoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF28ABB19D1B133D45973B12" box="[836,970,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">dicosimoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for Joanne DiCosimo, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Canadian Museum of Nature, in recognition of her support of studies of biodiversity both in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF28ABB19FFC134D47A63BA1" box="[419,507,872,898]" name="Canada" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and at INBio in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF28ABB19CE0134D451F3BA1" box="[703,834,872,898]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |