186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.23" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aef90821-b086-4773-b589-099432880afe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7075519" ID-ZooBank="AD0BED04-C49A-4068-8D3A-22DE8B172744" checkinTime="1662966495533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. & Buga, Sergey V." docDate="2022" docId="03A58798FFEFFFCA8CCA8BA9FD70AFD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5183.1.23.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5183 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/d6fee369-60f2-483f-8867-01396cda2932" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Ramitrichophorus Hille Ris Lambers 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="296" masterDocId="FF9CFFE0FFEDFFC98C5D8F03FFE5AC1A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the aphid subgenus Ramitrichophorus Hille Ris Lambers of genus Macrosiphoniella (Hemiptera, Homoptera: Aphididae, Macrosiphini), with redescriptions of all known species and identification keys" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1663080411117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the aphid subgenus Ramitrichophorus Hille Ris Lambers of genus Macrosiphoniella (Hemiptera, Homoptera: Aphididae, Macrosiphini), with redescriptions of all known species and identification keys</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Buga, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1140-9042</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Department, Belarusian State University, pr. Nezavisimosti 4, Minsk 220030, Republic of Belarus. sergey. buga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1140 - 9042</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sergey.buga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5183</mods:number>
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<mods:start>293</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7075522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7075522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A58798FFEFFFCA8CCA8BA9FD70AFD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A58798FFEFFFCA8CCA8BA9FD70AFD3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection box="[151,810,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,810,1194,1221]" box="[151,810,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,810,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,810,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Hille Ris Lambers, 1947" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1947" box="[279,810,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ramitrichophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,501,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Ramitrichophorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hille Ris Lambers, D." box="[508,810,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="291 - 333" refId="ref19738" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1947) On some mainly Western European Aphids. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 28 (14), 291 - 333." type="journal article" year="1947">Hille Ris Lambers, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,900,1263,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,900,1263,1288]" box="[151,900,1263,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<typeStatus box="[151,201,1264,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Borner, 1939" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1939" box="[294,900,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janckei" subGenus="Ramitrichophorus">
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<emphasis box="[294,473,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Macrosiphoniella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[488,672,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Ramitrichophorus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[687,760,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">janckei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Borner, C." box="[767,900,1263,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref18880" refString="Borner, C. (1939) Neue Gattungen und Arten der mitteleuropaischen Aphidenfauna. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Physiologischer und Angewandter Entomologie Berlin-Dahlem, 6 (1), 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1939">Börner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Description</emphasis>
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. Body elliptical or elongate elliptical. Thorax of apterous morphs with more or less wide bands on pro- and mesonotum. Abdominal dorsum of all morphs weakly sclerotized, with or without small spinal and marginal sclerites, antesiphuncular sclerites and bands on abdominal segments VII and VIII. Setae on body and appendages different
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<typeStatus box="[253,312,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">types</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[326,433,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[242,1378,917,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-368@4.[151,1436,846,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Spinal setae on III abdominal segment of apterous viviparous females. 1, Macrosiphoniella (Ramitrichophorus) hillerislambersi; 2, M. (R.) janckei; 3, M. (R.) medvedevi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7075524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7075524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Marginal and spinal tubercles absent. Head without epicranial suture or very rare with its weak traces. Frontal tubercles weakly developed, median tubercle absent, antennal tubercles visible, but not high, divergent, with a shallow frontal sinus between them, sometimes frons nearly straight. First and second antennal segments slightly wrinkled, almost smooth, 2nd segment ventrally with rare short scales, 3rd–6th segments with large scales which are almost invisible on basal part of 3rd segment and well-defined on 5–6th segments. Antennae 6-segmented, secondary rhinaria are present on third, and sometimes on fourth and fifth antennal segments in all morphs, they round or oval, not large, weakly protuberant and scattered not in a row along one side of the segment almost from basis to apex in case of a large number of rhinaria. Rostrum long. Ultimate rostral segment long and narrow, nail-like—comparatively wide at the very base, tapering just after the base, then almost parallel-sided and pointed at the apex. Legs normal. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3, 3, 3 (rarely on one leg the first tarsal segment has 2 or 4 setae). Arms of mesosternal furca connected by wide base. Spiracles reniform. Siphunculi subcylindrical, gradually tapering towards apex, rarely slightly curved outwards, with small flange and polygonal reticulation, distinctly imbricated, with short rows of pointed spinules at the base that fused into large scales in front of the reticular part. Subgenital plate oval. Central part of anal plate protruding in the form of tubercle directed downwards. Cauda nearly triangular, with some more or less evident constriction in the middle, which sometimes divides it into broad base and relatively thin, slightly conical and rounded on apex distal part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name of the subgenus is a compound of word „rami“—plural from Latin „ramus“ (branch), the New Latin word „tricho“ origin from Greek „thrix“ (hair), element „-phor-“—from the Greek verb „phoro“ (carry) and the Latin masculine ending „-us“. This name was given to this subgenus for the presence on the body of individuals of the
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<typeStatus box="[354,402,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
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species a large number of ramose apically long setae. Gender: masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1947" box="[499,703,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ramitrichophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[499,703,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Ramitrichophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other subgenera of the genus
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kadyrbekov" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1206,1404,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1206,1404,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Macrosiphoniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the following combination of characters: a long, almost nail-like ultimate rostral segment, triangular, often with a significant constriction in the middle cauda, weakly developed frontal tubercles, with a shallow frontal sinus between antennal tubercles (sometimes frons nearly straight), and location of most of the secondary rhinaria along one side of the third antennal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
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Several authors considered
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1947" box="[512,716,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ramitrichophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[512,716,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Ramitrichophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as an independent genus. So
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<bibRefCitation author="Kadyrbekov, R. Kh." box="[1056,1278,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" refId="ref20077" refString="Kadyrbekov, R. Kh. (2017) Aphids (Hemiptera: Phylloxeroidea, Aphidoidea) of Kazakhstan (Annotated list). Institute of Zoology CS MES RK, Almaty, 584 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2017">Kadyrbekov (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,355,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ramitrichophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,355,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Ramitrichophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is „close to the genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Guerc." authorityName="Guerc." box="[620,906,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[620,818,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Macrosiphoniella</emphasis>
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Guerc.
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from it in the presence of a single rounded protuberance on the anal plate, at least 6 setae on the disc of the genital plate, pointed, forked, tridentate, fanshaped dorsal setae". Therefore Kadyrbekov assigns generic status to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1947" box="[925,1129,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ramitrichophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[925,1129,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Ramitrichophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The presence of 6 setae on the disc of the genital plate, as well as setae of the indicated shape, is found in different species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1231,1429,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1231,1429,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Macrosiphoniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially since the shape of the setae in species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1947" box="[739,943,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ramitrichophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[739,943,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Ramitrichophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is different and the character that separates the species cannot be at the same time a common character of the genus. The anal plate with rounded protuberance, although less pronounced, is found in a number of species
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<emphasis box="[803,1008,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName box="[803,1005,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrosiphoniella</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Moreover, this character is not unique within
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<taxonomicName box="[229,427,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[229,427,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Macrosiphoniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the anal plate strongly protruding in the form of a tubercle is also found in species of other genera, such as
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<taxonomicName authority="Cholodkovsky, 1902" authorityName="Cholodkovsky" authorityYear="1902" box="[323,708,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Microsiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[323,471,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Microsiphum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cholodkovsky, N. A." box="[476,708,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref19263" refString="Cholodkovsky, N. A. (1902) Second annotated catalogue of aphid (Aphidae) collections in Zoological Cabinet of St. Petersburg Institute of Forestry. Izvestiya S-Peterburgskogo Lesnogo Instituta, 8 (2), 1 - 11. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1902">Cholodkovsky, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Hille Ris Lambers, 1947" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1947" box="[717,1187,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Microsiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[717,909,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Microsiphoniella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hille Ris Lambers, D." box="[914,1187,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="291 - 333" refId="ref19738" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1947) On some mainly Western European Aphids. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 28 (14), 291 - 333." type="journal article" year="1947">Hille Ris Lambers, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Stekolshchikov et Qiao, 2008" authorityName="Stekolshchikov et Qiao" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevisiphonaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1241,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Brevisiphonaphis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Qiao, G. - X." box="[151,490,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref21141" refString="Stekolshchikov, A. V. & Qiao, G. - X. (2008) A new genus and species of tribe Macrosiphini (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from northeast China. Zootaxa, 1714 (1), 37 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1714.1.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Stekolshchikov et Qiao, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The set of characters that distinguish
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<taxonomicName box="[926,1219,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis box="[926,1130,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Ramitrichophorus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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from other species of the genus
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<taxonomicName box="[296,494,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[296,494,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Macrosiphoniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not make the difference between them significant and, in our opinion, is at the level of intrageneric rather than intergeneric differences, which allows us to continue to consider
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1947" box="[1232,1436,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ramitrichophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1232,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Ramitrichophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subgenus of the genus
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<taxonomicName box="[456,654,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[456,654,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Macrosiphoniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |