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<document id="E56A9195B134F52096EE88C7FA718845" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="315c1c11-0710-45f0-9072-17bfa650725e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248321" ID-ZooBank="16B3744F-D3A5-45DB-85A4-A9201EDB5A2A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700580234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="03A3881C9026F41AFF28AB36FE53FDD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afroagraecia pwania Hemp &amp; Ingrisch, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="FF9AF0649022F41CFFBFAF20FF95FFCD" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1698354506459" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F5D852EA882E8BC5BCADC9CD9139023D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D95EA795EDC1B8ACFF6C56F9EB901B71">
<mods:title id="B84D09EF2AD6E5B4BFFD9B8062FEDA97">Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B612951636D849A7C439C0261994E11B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A7F846F7AA5D062B76F25AB205E680D8">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="872DB0B1F6E2E06D2CE84078203F82AA">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30517DE611954A250C963B95A73B3388">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E7140CC0FC4665CCF75561C2EC7BE9CD">
<mods:date id="DBAC7B3F598234D34CB54003EECF1C89">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8E1E38D59A2E9ACA94937151D98DFE37" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B046AC948C9CECB02159F29444CF1919">3737</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FF75BD99293B6FB340D588CE37D14568">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="777BF8E95FBC29AF6A79B5BAF96243F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37CD8DC19F05F2CA438812B26457B5DD" type="GBIF-Dataset">315c1c11-0710-45f0-9072-17bfa650725e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E15BE5514082884DB6E4F42E06A8917" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BD236733F9926DDFC68CBA8FE60B866" type="Zenodo-Dep">248321</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A3881C9026F41AFF28AB36FE53FDD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5682300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127602061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5682300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3881C9026F41AFF28AB36FE53FDD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3881C9026F41AFF28AB36FE53FDD5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<subSubSection id="C3106A819026F419FF28AB36FD28FDF0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9026F418FF28AB36FC49FBFD" blockId="4.[151,1048,1046,1106]" box="[151,988,1046,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<heading id="D0FD8E669026F418FF28AB36FC49FBFD" bold="true" box="[151,988,1046,1072]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189026F418FF28AB36FC49FBFD" bold="true" box="[151,988,1046,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899026F418FF28AB36FDEDFBFD" ID-CoL="65FV5" authority="Hemp &amp; Ingrisch" authorityName="Hemp &amp; Ingrisch" box="[151,632,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189026F418FF28AB36FE03FBFD" bold="true" box="[151,406,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Afroagraecia pwania</emphasis>
Hemp &amp; Ingrisch
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639026F418FD3FAB36FD57FBFD" box="[640,706,1046,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1331258F9026F418FD6DAB36FC8CFBFD" box="[722,793,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,805,1661]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female Afroagraecia pwania n. sp., coastal forest near Pangani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1331258F9026F418FC97AB36FCFBFBFD" box="[808,878,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological details of Afroagraecia species. A – D. Face. E – H. Dorsal view on male abdominal apex. I – L. Male subgenital plates. A, E, I. A. bloyeti. B, F, J. A. sansibara. C, G, K. A. shimbaensis n. sp. D, H, L. A. brachyptera. M, N, O. A. pwania n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
M, N, O)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9026F418FF28AB19FB8DFB9F" blockId="4.[151,1048,1046,1106]" box="[151,1048,1081,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899026F418FDB5AB19FD11FB9F" box="[522,644,1081,1106]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:180000
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9026F418FF28ABA1FE9FFB73" blockId="4.[151,1436,1153,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<typeStatus id="54B187A89026F418FF28ABA1FE91FB57" box="[151,260,1153,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Male,
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9026F418FEEAABA1FE29FB57" box="[341,444,1153,1178]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, East Usambara Mountains, near Amani-Sigi,
<quantity id="4CF294EF9026F418FC79ABA1FB8CFB57" box="[966,1049,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FB9BABA1FB34FB57" box="[1060,1185,1153,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1966-04">April 1966</date>
, leg. N. D. Jago, B.M. 1966-282.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9026F418FF78ABEAFC6AFABC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1153,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<typeStatus id="54B187A89026F418FF78ABEAFEADFB2F" box="[199,312,1226,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9026F418FEFBABE9FE38FB2F" box="[324,429,1225,1250]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FE07ABEAFD88FB2F" box="[440,541,1225,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, East Usambara Mountains, Mlingano Ngomeni,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FBEFABE9FB6DFB2F" box="[1104,1272,1225,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1952-02">February 1952</date>
, leg. J. Phipps B.M. 1955-562;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FEE6ABCEFE3FFACB" box="[345,426,1261,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FE06ABCEFDB4FACB" box="[441,545,1261,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mhindulo,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FD0FABCDFCB1FACB" box="[688,804,1261,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1926-07">July 1926</date>
, leg. N.C.E. Miller, B. M. 1928-281;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FB5EABCEFAA6FACB" box="[1249,1331,1261,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Segoma Forest Reserve,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FEF0AA31FE54FAE7" box="[335,449,1297,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1926-07">July 1926</date>
, leg. N.C.E. Miller, B.M. 1928-281;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FCD7AA31FC56FAE7" box="[872,963,1297,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FC6FAA32FBD4FAE7" box="[976,1089,1297,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, nr Amani-Sigi,
<quantity id="4CF294EF9026F418FB40AA31FAC1FAE7" box="[1279,1364,1297,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FADEAA31FF47FA83" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1966-04">April 1966</date>
, leg. N.D. Jago, B.M. 1966-282;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FDF6AA16FD0DFA83" box="[585,664,1333,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Sigi, nr. Amani,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FCE1AA16FC41FA83" box="[862,980,1334,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1937-06">June 1937</date>
, leg. E. Burtt, B.M. 1938-433;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FA8BAA16FA17FA83" box="[1332,1410,1333,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FA31AA16FF73FABF" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Sigi,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FE93AA79FE08FABF" box="[300,413,1369,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1965-07">July 1965</date>
, leg. N.D. Jago, B.M. 1971-25. All collection BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9026F418FF78AA5EFCF9FA10" blockId="4.[151,1436,1153,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<typeStatus id="54B187A89026F418FF78AA5EFEADFA5B" box="[199,312,1406,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FEFAAA5EFE34FA5B" box="[325,417,1405,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Pangani coastal forest,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FD04AA5EFCC2FA5B" box="[699,855,1406,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2000-01">January 2000</date>
, leg. C Hemp;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FBB4AA5EFBE7FA5B" box="[1035,1138,1405,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Pangani coast near Coco Beach,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FF53AA81FE31FA77" box="[236,420,1441,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-09">September 2011</date>
, leg. C. Hemp;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FDE8AA82FD33FA77" box="[599,678,1441,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FD0CAA82FCB7FA77" box="[691,802,1441,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, 1 nymph, East Usambara Mountains, Zigi trail,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FAF4AA82FF47FA13" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2001-08">August 2001</date>
,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FF62AAE5FE00FA13" box="[221,405,1477,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2002-11">November 2002</date>
,
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FE1FAAE5FDC0FA13" box="[416,597,1477,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-12">December 2011</date>
. All collection C. Hemp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9026F418FF78AAC9FE04F9E8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1153,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
Further specimens examined:
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9026F418FD9DAAC9FD1EF9CF" box="[546,651,1513,1538]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FD26AACAFD60F9CF" box="[665,757,1513,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839026F418FCBBAACAFCE3F9CF" box="[772,886,1513,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, “D.O.Afrika, Amani”, XII.[19]
<date id="FFB41FCA9026F418FB59AAC9FAD9F9CF" box="[1254,1356,1513,1538]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2005-03">05 – III.</date>
[19]06, Vosseler S.G., ZMHB.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9026F419FF78A911FB8EFE38" blockId="4.[151,1436,1153,2006]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
Description.—Male. General coloration: uniformly light to medium brown with dark median fascia from head over disk of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9026F418FE1DA975FE71F9A3" box="[418,484,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,805,1661]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female Afroagraecia pwania n. sp., coastal forest near Pangani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), which can be faint in some specimens; face with black triangle as typical for most other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899026F418FEEBA95AFE7CF95F" box="[340,489,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189026F418FEEBA95AFE7CF95F" box="[340,489,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Afroagraecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1331258F9026F418FE46A959FDABF95F" box="[505,574,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological details of Afroagraecia species. A – D. Face. E – H. Dorsal view on male abdominal apex. I – L. Male subgenital plates. A, E, I. A. bloyeti. B, F, J. A. sansibara. C, G, K. A. shimbaensis n. sp. D, H, L. A. brachyptera. M, N, O. A. pwania n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248323/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B, D, M).
<emphasis id="B97EE5189026F418FD64A959FC2EF95C" box="[731,955,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Head and antennae</emphasis>
.—Fastigium verticis dark brown, conical, laterally compressed, shorter than scapus, tip acute. Frons shining with few shallowly impressed dots. Ocellus cream to white. Scapus and first antennal segment brown as rest of head, remaining articles reddish brown with irregular dark markings along whole length. Antennae much longer than body.
<emphasis id="B97EE5189026F418FB87A9C5FB3CF933" box="[1080,1193,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Thorax.—</emphasis>
Pronotum with black median fascia widening on metazona (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9026F418FDDDA829FD3CF8EF" box="[610,681,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,805,1661]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female Afroagraecia pwania n. sp., coastal forest near Pangani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), anterior margin rounded, posterior margin truncate; metazona slightly inflated; lateral lobes rounded, at height of metazona margin incurved. Prosternum bispinose; meso- and metasterna unarmed. Tegmina and wings shortened, reaching almost to tip of abdomen; stridulatory area distinctly projecting. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen nearly straight and flat, only at both ends slightly curved, about
<quantity id="4CF294EF9026F418FF63A8BAFEA6F87C" box="[220,307,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long with 187 teeth (n=1) (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9026F418FDD5A8B9FD38F87F" box="[618,685,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[342,1245,193,830]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[342,1245,193,830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of male Afroagraecia pwania n. sp. A. Abdominal apex, dorsal view B. Stridulatory file of left tegmen C. Titillators." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248324/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B).
<emphasis id="B97EE5189026F418FD68A8BAFCB9F87C" box="[727,812,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Legs.—</emphasis>
Fore coxa with well developed spine. Fore femora with three (two) stout outer ventral spines, and one or two inner spines; mid femora with four outer spines, unarmed on inner side; hind femora with 5–7 outer and no inner spines; all spines deep shiny black.
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FB6CAFB7FAC9FF7D" box="[1235,1372,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Abdomen.—</emphasis>
Tenth abdominal tergite divided into two rounded lobes. Supra-anal plate narrow, slightly broader at anterior side, then narrowing and constricted in apical half while apex widening again to form bluntly rounded posterior margin; sulcate (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9027F419FF4BAE24FEA2FED1" box="[244,311,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological details of Afroagraecia species. A – D. Face. E – H. Dorsal view on male abdominal apex. I – L. Male subgenital plates. A, E, I. A. bloyeti. B, F, J. A. sansibara. C, G, K. A. shimbaensis n. sp. D, H, L. A. brachyptera. M, N, O. A. pwania n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
N). Male cerci with very broad base similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FCFDAE24FC5AFED0" box="[834,975,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Agraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibara">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FCFDAE24FC5AFED0" box="[834,975,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. sansibara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at midlength abruptly narrowing, with a stout and long blunt tooth at very base and a short blunt tooth at end of widened base; apex terminating into two acute incurved teeth, of which the ventral tooth is longer and carries a minute denticle on dorsal margin before apex (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9027F419FF20AE4FFF77FE45" box="[159,226,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[342,1245,193,830]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[342,1245,193,830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of male Afroagraecia pwania n. sp. A. Abdominal apex, dorsal view B. Stridulatory file of left tegmen C. Titillators." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248324/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Subgenital plate as in
<figureCitation id="1331258F9027F419FDBAAE4FFDD2FE45" box="[517,583,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1537]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological details of Afroagraecia species. A – D. Face. E – H. Dorsal view on male abdominal apex. I – L. Male subgenital plates. A, E, I. A. bloyeti. B, F, J. A. sansibara. C, G, K. A. shimbaensis n. sp. D, H, L. A. brachyptera. M, N, O. A. pwania n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
O and
<figureCitation id="1331258F9027F419FD2DAE4FFD47FE45" box="[658,722,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,852,874]" captionTargetBox="[342,1245,193,830]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[342,1245,193,830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of male Afroagraecia pwania n. sp. A. Abdominal apex, dorsal view B. Stridulatory file of left tegmen C. Titillators." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248324/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, elongate, posterior margin incurved and with two short styli. With two pairs of titillators; outer titillators simple, band-shaped, slightly sinuate with a black hook at tip; inner titillators curved, in apical area with large, semi-sclerotised roughly oval projections that have the inner surface densely covered with clinging hairs, margin with numerous large irregular teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9027F419FF78AEDFFD28FDF0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
Female: General coloration as in male. Slightly larger than male. Ovipositor long, slender and slightly upcurved (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9027F419FF4DAD04FEA1FDF1" box="[242,308,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,805,1661]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female Afroagraecia pwania n. sp., coastal forest near Pangani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248322/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate acute triangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106A819027F419FF78AD69FEB8FD3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9027F419FF78AD69FB82FD49" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FF78AD69FEE5FDAD" box="[199,368,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Measurements,</emphasis>
males (mm) (N = 6). Body length 25–27 (mean: 26). Length of pronotum 7.2–8.2 (mean: 7.5). Length of elytra 14–20 (mean: 17.5). Length of hind femur 13–14 (mean: 13.3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9027F419FF78ADB1FEB8FD3D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FF78ADB1FEE5FD65" box="[199,368,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Measurements,</emphasis>
females (mm) (N =6). Body length 24–29 (mean: 26.3). Length of pronotum 6.5–7.5 (mean: 7.1). Length of elytra 18–21 (mean: 19.3). Length of hind femur 13.5–16 (mean: 15.1). Ovipositor length 13.5–18 (mean: 15.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7569829027F419FF28A9B3FC34F964" box="[151,929,1683,1705]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248322/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[151,1436,805,1661]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9027F419FF28A9B3FC34F964" blockId="5.[151,929,1683,1705]" box="[151,929,1683,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FF28A9B3FE86F964" bold="true" box="[151,275,1683,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Female
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FED5A9B3FDD4F964" box="[362,577,1683,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FED5A9B3FDD4F964" box="[362,577,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Afroagraecia pwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639027F419FDF8A9B4FDEAF964" box="[583,639,1684,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, coastal forest near Pangani.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3106A819027F41AFF78A9EFFD85FEA8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9027F419FF78A9EFFA09F829" blockId="5.[151,1436,1743,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FF78A9EFFED4F925" bold="true" box="[199,321,1743,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FEF6A9F1FE28F925" box="[329,445,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FEF6A9F1FE28F925" box="[329,445,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. pwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639027F419FE7AA9F0FD90F925" box="[453,517,1744,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FE7AA9F0FD90F925" bold="true" box="[453,517,1744,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can easily be distinguished from the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FBB4A9F1FAB7F925" authority="Karny, 1907" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[1035,1314,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panteli">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FBB4A9F1FBECF924" box="[1035,1145,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. panteli</emphasis>
(Karny, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FA90A9F1FECBF8C0" authority="Brogniart, 1897" authorityName="Brogniart" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloyeti">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FA90A9F1FA09F924" box="[1327,1436,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. bloyeti</emphasis>
(Brogniart, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FE24A9D5FCCDF8C0" authority="Hemp &amp; Ingrisch, 2013" authorityName="Hemp &amp; Ingrisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[411,856,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FE24A9D5FDD1F8C0" box="[411,580,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. brachyptera</emphasis>
Hemp &amp; Ingrisch, 2013
</taxonomicName>
that have reduced wings while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FB61A9D5FAC4F8C1" box="[1246,1361,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FB61A9D5FAC4F8C1" box="[1246,1361,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. pwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639027F419FAE7A9D5FA02F8C1" box="[1368,1431,1781,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FF28A839FEAAF8FC" box="[151,319,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FF28A839FEAAF8FC" box="[151,319,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. shimbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639027F419FEF9A839FE16F8FD" box="[326,387,1817,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FE05A839FDDDF8FC" box="[442,584,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Agraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibara">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FE05A839FDDDF8FC" box="[442,584,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. sansibara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tegmina reach to or nearly to the apex of the abdomen.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FB59A839FACDF8FD" box="[1254,1368,1817,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FB59A839FACDF8FD" box="[1254,1368,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. pwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639027F419FADFA839FA09F8FD" box="[1376,1436,1817,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the latter in the male cerci being longer and carrying in the widened basal half one long and one short inner tooth, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FE3CA841FD84F8B4" box="[387,529,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Agraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibara">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FE3CA841FD84F8B4" box="[387,529,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. sansibara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are considerably shorter carrying a long tooth and a blunt knob. The supraanal plate is broader compared to its length in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FD1CA8A5FCA7F850" box="[675,818,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Agraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibara">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FD1CA8A5FCA7F850" box="[675,818,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. sansibara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while it is much narrowed and elongated in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FA95A8A5FA09F851" box="[1322,1436,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FA95A8A5FA09F851" box="[1322,1436,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. pwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639027F419FF28A889FF40F80D" box="[151,213,1961,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Females cannot easily be distinguished, both species being of similar size and the length and shape of the ovipositor and the subgenital plate is very similar. For distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FC12A8EDFBB5F829" box="[941,1056,1997,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FC12A8EDFBB5F829" box="[941,1056,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. pwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639027F419FB97A8EDFBF3F829" box="[1064,1126,1997,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899027F419FB12A8EDFAC3F828" box="[1197,1366,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189027F419FB12A8EDFAC3F828" box="[1197,1366,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. shimbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639027F419FAE1A8EDFA09F829" box="[1374,1436,1997,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9024F41AFF28AFB8FD85FEA8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
see diagnosis under
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899024F41AFEC4AFB8FDB1FF7D" box="[379,548,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimbaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189024F41AFEC4AFB8FDB1FF7D" box="[379,548,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. shimbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639024F41AFD93AFB8FDFCFF62" box="[556,617,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The titillators of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899024F41AFC8FAFB8FC51FF7D" box="[816,964,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189024F41AFC8FAFB8FC51FF7D" box="[816,964,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Afroagraecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are so far only known for two species. In both species there are two pairs of titillators, the outer pair elongate with apical hook, the inner pair curved and in apical area with large projections that have the inner surface densely covered with clinging hairs. The main differences are that in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899024F41AFE1EAE24FD82FED1" box="[417,535,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwania" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189024F41AFE1EAE24FD82FED1" box="[417,535,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. pwania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639024F41AFD9EAE25FDF4FED1" box="[545,609,261,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
those projections are roughly oval with large irregular teeth along the margin while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899024F41AFEE7AE08FD96FE8D" box="[344,515,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189024F41AFEE7AE08FD96FE8D" box="[344,515,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. brachyptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are parallel-sided and bent near the apex and the margin is provided with much smaller, more regular teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106A819024F41AFF78AE50FBD1FE4A" box="[199,1092,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9024F41AFF78AE50FBD1FE4A" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1092,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189024F41AFF78AE50FEDBFE45" bold="true" box="[199,334,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Swahili
<emphasis id="B97EE5189024F41AFE4BAE51FDACFE45" box="[500,569,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">pwani</emphasis>
= coast, since this species occurs on the coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106A819024F41AFF78AEB3FB04FE60" box="[199,1169,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9024F41AFF78AEB3FB04FE60" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1169,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189024F41AFF78AEB3FECCFE61" bold="true" box="[199,345,403,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9024F41AFED7AEB4FE45FE60" box="[360,464,404,429]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, East Usambara Mountains, coast between Tanga and Pangani.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106A819024F41AFF78AE97FE53FDD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9024F41AFF78AE97FC0CFE1D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,921,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189024F41AFF78AE97FE3BFE1D" bold="true" box="[199,430,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Biology &amp; Ecology:</emphasis>
Nightactive species, preys on other insects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9024F41AFF78AEFBFE53FDD5" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189024F41AFF78AEFBFEB6FE39" bold="true" box="[199,291,475,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Habitat</emphasis>
: On branches and leaves on bushes and trees in coastal bush and forest as well as lowland forest in the East Usambara Mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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