159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9EA630B5B282949D39D2740F9DE51CD4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90941c20-aece-4da0-b4bf-19e800996840" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183532" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459920883928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2008" docId="03993C2AFFA23209B8ACF898FBDF5944" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01855p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1855" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tritonus cribratus Mulsant 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFA04452FFAA3203B83BFF8DFFC45B06" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Tritonus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698229214647" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D444C9313F44ADCD90DAD256527E0F36" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A63CA79323FC7A359ECFE4F3CEBBA26D">
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<mods:title id="0F37BC8DC13D02B4E1180C7BB62939FD">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Tritonus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9C01C248D3830D947B4D295FA0704C35" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="223F77A4FF4A20AAD230EED5D19E751D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="654830C87FA4F2807760FE8FF7038725">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1DB2E46E39AECD411CDDCF16BEFA8044">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="938B4686B216CBCE39F301B75D96E389">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7A7393062A3575393CCEB3AC39F3F90E">
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<mods:date id="6535221AE4CE669E0E90F03DC16A6AC2">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CED808D588985DD1365690B066CC8FD5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E1DA1DB9543CFA016F423EEFCCD27A12">1855</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BD081B18E59CE8655146CB8D4AF1241E">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C744670F786BBCC63FA735590F7CA39F">55</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B00D5D32CF6241422B509AB590BCD050">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B610607C367858AAA25322F2564231C0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183532</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA6B2008C4689987D851DF44A25BD30B" type="GBIF-Dataset">90941c20-aece-4da0-b4bf-19e800996840</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44130ECAAEF165BCCF1CB609FB766376" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03993C2AFFA23209B8ACF898FBDF5944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993C2AFFA23209B8ACF898FBDF5944" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03993C2AFFA23209B8ACF898FBDF5944" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C32ADEB7FFA2320BB8ACF898FF395C57" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F8D3CFFA2320BB8ACF898FDFA5C28" blockId="8.[151,574,1812,1873]" box="[151,574,1812,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0C73A50FFA2320BB8ACF898FDFA5C28" bold="true" box="[151,574,1812,1839]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C30F6BFFFA2320BB8ACF898FDFA5C28" ID-CoL="595BV" authority="Mulsant, 1844" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,574,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tritonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratus">
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA2320BB8ACF898FDFA5C28" bold="true" box="[151,574,1812,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA2320BB8ACF898FEB65C29" bold="true" box="[151,370,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Tritonus cribratus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F0CDFFA2320BB9BAF899FDF25C28" author="Mulsant" box="[385,566,1812,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Mulsant, E. (1844) Description de quelques Palpicornes inedits. Annals de la Societe d'Agriculture de Lyon, 7, 372 - 382." type="journal article" year="1844">Mulsant, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F8D3CFFA2320BB8ACF8BAFF395C57" blockId="8.[151,574,1812,1873]" box="[151,253,1847,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="130B91B9FFA2320BB8A4F8BAFF305C57" box="[159,244,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,216,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1353,194,1672]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Aedeagus of Tritonus spp., dorsal view; 15) T. riana; 16) T. steineri; 17) T. riambavy; 18) T. cribratus; 19) T. madagascarensis; 20) T. crenulatus; 21) T. complanatus. Scale bar = 0.45 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183540/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ADEB7FFA2320BB8ACF805FD695CD8" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8F8D3CFFA2320BB8ACF805FD895CB8" blockId="8.[151,770,1927,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20AA12FFA2320BB8ACF805FD895CB8" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C30F6BFFFA2320BB8ACF805FD935C98" ID-CoL="32V7M" authority="Dejean, 1833: 134" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,599,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cyclonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratum">
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA2320BB8ACF805FE4D5C99" box="[151,393,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Cyclonotum cribratum</emphasis>
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Dejean, 1833: 134
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</taxonomicName>
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. nomen nudum.
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<taxonomicName id="4C30F6BFFFA2320BB8ACF825FD8D5CB8" ID-CoL="6MJW4" authority="Mulsant, 1844: 377" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,585,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratus">
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA2320BB8ACF825FEAB5CB9" box="[151,367,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Hydrobius cribratus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A91AB2DFFA2320BB94EF82AFD8D5CB8" author="Mulsant" box="[373,585,1959,1982]" page="377" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" year="1844">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F0CDFFA2320BB94EF82AFDD75CB8" author="Mulsant" box="[373,531,1959,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Mulsant, E. (1844) Description de quelques Palpicornes inedits. Annals de la Societe d'Agriculture de Lyon, 7, 372 - 382." type="journal article" year="1844">Mulsant, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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: 377
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F8D3CFFA2320BB8ACF845FD695CD8" blockId="8.[151,770,1927,2015]" box="[151,685,1991,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20AA12FFA2320BB8ACF845FD695CD8" box="[151,685,1991,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C30F6BFFFA2320BB8ACF845FE085CD8" ID-CoL="595BV" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[151,460,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tritonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratus">
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA2320BB8ACF845FE9C5CD9" box="[151,344,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Tritonus cribratus</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0A91AB2DFFA2320BB95DF84AFE085CD8" author="Mulsant" box="[358,460,1991,2014]" page="378" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" year="1844">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F0CDFFA2320BB95DF84AFE085CD8" author="Mulsant" box="[358,460,1991,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Mulsant, E. (1844) Description de quelques Palpicornes inedits. Annals de la Societe d'Agriculture de Lyon, 7, 372 - 382." type="journal article" year="1844">Mulsant)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Mulsant, 1844: 378.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ADEB7FFA3320AB8ACFF32FC215A04" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F8D3CFFA3320AB8ACFF32FC215A04" blockId="9.[151,1436,191,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA3320AB8ACFF32FE785BDF" bold="true" box="[151,444,191,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Material Examined (7).</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F327CDACFFA3320AB9FFFF4DFDA85BDC" box="[452,620,192,218]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
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: “Cabinet”,
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<date id="FF8EABFCFFA3320ABAC7FF4DFC915BDC" box="[764,853,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="1957-04">iv.1957</date>
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, J. Vinson (3,
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<collectionCode id="ED2115F9FFA3320ABBC4FF4DFB9F5BDC" box="[1023,1115,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">NHML</collectionCode>
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); “Cabinet”,
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<date id="FF8EABFCFFA3320ABCCFFF4DFAB85BDC" box="[1268,1404,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="1957-12-26">26.xii.1957</date>
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, J. Vinson (1,
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<collectionCode id="ED2115F9FFA3320AB923FF65FEB05A04" box="[280,372,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">NHML</collectionCode>
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); “Cabinet”,
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<date id="FF8EABFCFFA3320ABA30FF65FDB25A04" box="[523,630,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="1958-02-08">8.ii.1958</date>
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||
, J. Vinson (3,
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<collectionCode id="ED2115F9FFA3320ABB26FF65FCB55A04" box="[797,881,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">KSEM</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2115F9FFA3320ABB46FF65FC1D5A04" box="[893,985,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">NHML</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32ADEB7FFA3320AB8FEFE82FBBF5A7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8F8D3CFFA3320AB8FEFE82FBBF5A7C" blockId="9.[151,1436,191,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="B944512EFFA3320AB8FEFE82FE815A2F" bold="true" box="[197,325,271,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In addition to being the only species presently known from
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<collectingCountry id="F327CDACFFA3320ABC30FE9DFB445A2C" box="[1035,1152,272,298]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C30F6BFFFA3320ABCB7FE9DFAD75A2F" box="[1164,1299,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tritonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratus">
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA3320ABCB7FE9DFAD75A2F" box="[1164,1299,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">T. cribratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the exceptionally coarse systematic punctures and fine to almost obscure ground punctures, the low, finely but evenly carinate mesoventrite, and evenly microreticulate metafemora.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF4FDDB4FFA3320AB8ACF99DFE215D4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[151,1435,418,1526]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B8F8D3CFFA3320AB8ACF99DFE215D4C" blockId="9.[151,1435,1552,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA3320AB8ACF99DFE965D2E" bold="true" box="[151,338,1552,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
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SEMs of stridulatory apparatus in
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<taxonomicName id="4C30F6BFFFA3320ABAEFF99DFCBC5D21" box="[724,888,1552,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tritonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA3320ABAEFF99DFCBC5D21" box="[724,888,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">T. complanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 9) laterosternite 3; 10) interior of elytra showing plectrum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32ADEB7FFA33209B8FEF9F0FB0E591C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F8D3CFFA33209B8FEF9F0FB0E591C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1661,2007]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,578]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA3320AB8FEF9F0FE995D91" bold="true" box="[197,349,1661,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
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Total length
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<quantity id="4CC820D9FFA3320AB9CCF9F0FD435D91" box="[503,647,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.3">6.3–6.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA3320ABAA9F9F0FD1A5D91" bold="true" box="[658,734,1661,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Color.</emphasis>
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Dorsum black with a general shagreen. Pronotum with dark black patches around margins. Elytra with bright iridescent blue-green spots on lateral halves.
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA3320ABCCBF928FAFF5DB9" bold="true" box="[1264,1339,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Head.</emphasis>
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||
Ground punctation irregular in size, composed of fine to moderately coarse punctures Systematic punctures much larger, ca. 4× the size of largest surrounding ground punctures; on clypeus bearing short decumbent setae; those on frons anterior to each eye relatively long and erect. Antennae with club subequal to slightly longer in length to segments 2–6. Maxillary palpi short, apical segment ca. 1.6× length of penultimate segment; penultimate segment slightly shorter than segment 2. Mentum with anterior margin convex; anteriorly with fine to moderately coarse, transverse microsculpture; posteriorly with irregularly scattered punctures. Anterior margin of head subquadrate, broadly and evenly rounded.
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<emphasis id="B944512EFFA3320ABB23F830FCB85CD1" bold="true" box="[792,892,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Thorax.</emphasis>
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||
Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra of dense and fine; composed of irregular sizes and slightly smaller than those of the head. Pronotal systematic punctures very large and distinct; bearing short setae. Elytral systematic punctures bearing short setae and similar in size to slightly larger than pronotal systematic punctures. Prosternum strongly bulged centrally, with a low but distinct, narrowly glabrous median carina; without an anteromedial tooth. Mesoventrite with slightly elevated region centrally with a distinct linear carina; surface of carina glabrous. Metasternum with very large elevated pentagonal glabrous region, almost twice as wide as long. Metafemora mostly covered with weakly impressed microsculpture except for central region.
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||
<emphasis id="B944512EFFA03209BBB4FE0AFBD45AA7" bold="true" box="[911,1040,391,417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Posteromedial glabrous region of ventrite 1 present but very small, ca. one fourth to one fifth as wide as region on ventrite 2. Glabrous region of ventrite 2 moderately broad, hemispherical in shape; one fourth the width of the ventrite. Anterior margins of ventrites 1–3 not crenulate, but with a loosely wrinkled appearance. Aedeagus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B91B9FFA03209BC4BFD8DFB02591C" box="[1136,1222,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[242,1353,216,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[234,1353,194,1672]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Aedeagus of Tritonus spp., dorsal view; 15) T. riana; 16) T. steineri; 17) T. riambavy; 18) T. cribratus; 19) T. madagascarensis; 20) T. crenulatus; 21) T. complanatus. Scale bar = 0.45 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183540/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ADEB7FFA03209B8FEFDAAFBDF5944" box="[197,1051,551,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8D3CFFA03209B8FEFDAAFBDF5944" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,578]" box="[197,1051,551,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944512EFFA03209B8FEFDAAFEA25947" bold="true" box="[197,358,551,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327CDACFFA03209B9C0FDA5FDA95944" box="[507,621,552,578]" name="Mauritius" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F0CDFFA03209BA47FDA5FCA45944" author="d'Orchymont" box="[636,864,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="d'Orchymont, A. (1929) Le genre Tritonus Mulsant (Col. Hydrophilidae). Bulletin et Annals de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 69, 107 - 114." type="journal article" year="1929">d’Orchymont 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F0CDFFA03209BB57FDA5FBCA5944" author="Bameul" box="[876,1038,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Bameul, F. (1986) Les Hydrophiloidea des iles Mascareignes (Coleoptera). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 93, 875 - 910." type="journal article" year="1986">Bameul 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |