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<document id="A775BE6F460FA168D677BBD9B03BAFFB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086e0d63-8af0-4ad1-8884-03fa56b5ea98" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184149" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459946287647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2008" docId="038A8789FFE5C14FFF1E713024387F13" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01878p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1878" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pennaria disticha Goldfuss 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFB3FFF1FFE9C143FF89735727157A3F" masterDocTitle="On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698230720421" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4C5D40056AC1A2FE35DE96910B8A62DD">On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038A8789FFE5C14FFF1E713024387F13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8789FFE5C14FFF1E713024387F13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8789FFE5C14FFF1E713024387F13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE5C14FFF1E7130253878BE" blockId="12.[151,557,615,682]" box="[151,557,615,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE5C14FFF1E7130253878BE" ID-CoL="76JN9" authority="Goldfuss, 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,557,615,641]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFF1E7130253878BE" bold="true" box="[151,557,615,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFF1E7130267978BE" bold="true" box="[151,364,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE5C14FFEFD7130253878BE" author="Goldfuss" box="[372,557,615,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. (1820) Handbuch der Zoologie. I. Abtheilung. Johann Leonard Schrag, Nurnberg, 696 pp." type="book" year="1820">Goldfuss, 1820</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE5C14FFF1E71C727EF7895" blockId="12.[151,557,615,682]" box="[151,250,656,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(fig. 3E)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE5C14FFF1E718D2511792E" blockId="12.[151,1436,730,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE5C14FFF1E718D252378CE" ID-CoL="76JN9" authority="Goldfuss, 1820: 89" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,566,730,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFF1E718D264C78CE" box="[151,345,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFE5C14FFEED718D252378CE" author="Goldfuss" box="[356,566,730,753]" page="89" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1820">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE5C14FFEED718D251A78CE" author="Goldfuss" box="[356,527,730,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. (1820) Handbuch der Zoologie. I. Abtheilung. Johann Leonard Schrag, Nurnberg, 696 pp." type="book" year="1820">Goldfuss, 1820</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFE5C14FFDDC718D249B78CE" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[597,910,730,753]" page="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE5C14FFDDC718D247778CE" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[597,866,730,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecatae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna e Flora del Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4350.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFE5C14FFBBB718D223478CE" author="Schuchert" box="[1074,1313,730,753]" page="142" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE5C14FFBBB718D23FC78CE" author="Schuchert" box="[1074,1257,730,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 85.— Schuchert, 2006: 364, fig. 15.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFE5C14FFF1E704D2663790E" box="[151,374,794,817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Halocordyle" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFF1E704D2663790E" box="[151,374,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Halocordyle disticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Millard, 1975: 41, fig. 16CG.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE5C14FFD7B704D2498790E" author="Calder" box="[754,909,794,817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988 b) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Calder, 1988b</bibRefCitation>
: 56, figs 4345.—Hirohito, 1988: 28, fig. 9AD, pl. 1 fig. C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFE5C14FFF1E70D5257F7EB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE5C14FFF1E70D525887E5B" blockId="12.[151,1436,898,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFF1E70D5269379A3" bold="true" box="[151,390,898,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFE1170D526F579A3" bold="true" box="[408,480,898,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stn. 2</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFE5C14FFE7D70D5256D79A3" box="[500,632,898,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-01-22">22.01.2008</date>
—numerous sterile and fertile colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFE5C14FFB2C70D523E579A3" box="[1189,1264,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
high, on hard substrate.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFE8770FD264679FB" bold="true" box="[270,339,938,964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stn. 3</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFE5C14FFEEC70FD26FC79FB" box="[357,489,938,964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-01-26">26.01.2008</date>
several colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFE5C14FFC9E70FD247479FB" box="[791,865,938,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
high, gonophores present, on hard substrate and sponges;
<date id="FF9D105FFFE5C14FFE8E7085269979D3" box="[263,396,978,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-01-04">01.04.2008</date>
—several stems with and without gonophores,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFE5C14FFC4A7085230979D3" box="[963,1052,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
high, on hard substrate.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFAC27085228779D3" bold="true" box="[1355,1426,978,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stn. 4</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFE5C14FFF1E70AD260E7E2B" box="[151,283,1018,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-03-22">22.03.2008</date>
—a few sterile stems, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFE5C14FFDD670AD25BA7E2B" box="[607,687,1018,1044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
high, badly preserved, on ascidian.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFBDB70AD23837E2B" bold="true" box="[1106,1174,1018,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stn. 6</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFE5C14FFB2F70AD223F7E2B" box="[1190,1322,1018,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-03-23">23.03.2008</date>
—numerous colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFE5C14FFEF1777526A47E03" box="[376,433,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
high, some with gonophores, on hard substrate.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFC6F7775233F7E03" bold="true" box="[998,1066,1058,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stn. 7</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFE5C14FFBB2777523AA7E03" box="[1083,1215,1058,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-03-27">27.03.2008</date>
—numerous fertile colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFE5C14FFEC3771D26917E5B" box="[330,388,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
high, on hard substrate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE5C14FFF4C7725257F7EB3" blockId="12.[151,1436,898,1324]" box="[197,618,1138,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFF4C772526717EB3" bold="true" box="[197,356,1138,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="5498883DFFE5C14FFF4C772526177EB3" box="[197,258,1138,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Gulf of Naples,
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFE5C14FFDA6772525737EB3" box="[559,614,1138,1164]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFE5C14FFF4C77CD26EA7EE3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE5C14FFF4C77CD26EA7EE3" blockId="12.[151,1436,898,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFF4C77CD26227E8B" bold="true" box="[197,311,1178,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. For descriptions of this well-known species and discussions of its synonymy, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE5C14FFAC777CD27E67EE3" author="Calder" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988 b) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Calder (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
and Schuchert (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFE5C14FFF4C77BD24387F13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFE5C14FFF4C77BD24387F13" blockId="12.[151,1436,898,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFE5C14FFF4C77BD264B7F3B" bold="true" box="[197,350,1258,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
. Circumglobal in warm temperate to tropical waters (Schuchert 2006). The Caribbean records are summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFE5C14FFE527645243F7F13" author="Calder" box="[475,810,1298,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3): 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>