272 lines
32 KiB
XML
272 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9747" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f0b0760-7a15-49c0-9e80-fc6747f8046e" ID-PMC="PMC7557337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-974-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" ID-PubMed="33110378" ID-ZooBank="9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-974-31" checkinTime="1602130124706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James, Michez, Denis, Cejas, Diego, Lhomme, Patrick & Rasmont, Pierre" docDate="2020" docId="F19DDE05D0B6505A9AE90202C6C8DA9B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 974: 31-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 974" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794" docTitle="Andrena gafsensis Wood 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B4DDA0DB-D0BC-4675-B135-B20636594D00" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660" masterDocTitle="An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1732927875698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30C7AB3E3AF3FBBDE588D09410359673">
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<mods:title id="96224243706B2C18FC43F760B7593787">An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D67E5B3E67F858D64EB4BAC6B44A218B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A41DFA0D5432D9A0EA8668845A2E9380">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="896557961E2558D9E987F087DBA3AB43">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="949CEE6313CEC5AE3F5B54F3D347AF54" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07484805D6CB02E0402FC0BC69A65900" type="email">thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="76E607A675E9C40B455AF2E733501902">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7ECE318543DCAA97A1ACC43306EAD5FF">Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D2CFC1F389967119B6C94CA231D4236">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE70779DA4E059C9EB10E38B835C3474" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFB5572787DBC328265B8D193D20DEDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD3F43D88C62D54919C85821B315643">Cejas, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8FB16B97A123347D6F4948C3785DF76">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2DD0101B183478A73FD8E2C1D8EE033E">Lhomme, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3CD55314E40228F9A7060AA2F061F5D">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F42BE9BEA98365996C5879CE61962F2" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2D92FF16BE8E5E9B6B05B0E9ECE1C6E1">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA425C8279F8598FF8A7183C8C60C4D7">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="697F703BFF823862AD681B03A17E4C64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="675EE1688E023BBDCC3BB8B350577E85">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D620E76FF13D1BAE06ECEF7B5996E0D7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95B7B1863B2D44C575D3E416BEFCC914" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3F1C6C19A4BE655DFB9012A5BA911691">974</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CFC330A094663ADCC67EA59A7E618144">31</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9460147DD8FC1513F2910EE0221D82EF">92</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4DD2C0C5343D987F706F84E9388AF2E8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D170365A0F0FE87C17BF955B99394481">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="15C45359D35532713748C1055A34A955" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F19DDE05D0B6505A9AE90202C6C8DA9B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168243699" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4DDA0DB-D0BC-4675-B135-B20636594D00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F19DDE05D0B6505A9AE90202C6C8DA9B" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Andrenidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Apoidea">
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<subSubSection id="13B1B607A6E6E5490FD8345EFE46AAB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B677B9FBB0E38BB18EADB529A7B6EBA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C5DEFC603A22A29F7EC20F3F94A15F14" ID-CoL="62BS5" LSID="F19DDE05-D0B6-505A-9AE9-0202C6C8DA9B" authority="(incertae sedis) gafsensis Wood" authorityName="gafsensis Wood" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="incertae sedis" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Andrena (incertae sedis) gafsensis Wood</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A40851CD63E1429C60F6AEC8F6570384" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="E3A8CF6DF7D921C1321F90A3E0269C3C" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 55-62</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="98F793B989FB970098C766F975682873" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D50F70AA4938A0B62F5D1BB4BDE4195F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B976FE766B527550E583E3479481E01E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="27A33091276CAE84DF2B82F2F45F1D97" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Tunisia: 40 km NW Gafsa, 17.iv.1994, 1♀, leg. M. Schwarz. Deposited in the
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<normalizedToken id="A100CC9512B790AA416DD13E9D7BB55F" originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="B715AC7F1333B9AD191D422CC8F76B95" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Tunisia: 40 km NW Gafsa, 17.iv.1994, 3♂, 1♀, leg. M. Schwarz. Paratypes are deposited at the
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<normalizedToken id="584E5AD341044C4258E84C8CD8EE7076" originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
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, with a male and female retained in the personal collection of TJW.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED47E23B0C41BB2F674A30CD6A51D01F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FE5F21499FEBFE3B126000F183B5539D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBE5C41F7E43812F4E22976619A3477B" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Placement of this species into a subgenus is not immediately obvious.
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<taxonomicName id="CEF7651FB1F42E1D888AF75885599BA0" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena gafsensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gafsensis">
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<emphasis id="930E3125C970A988299891F05B4DBDE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena gafsensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small to medium sized
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<taxonomicName id="3C434AD6BDAD5EA8F19C19E30ECB1137" authorityName="gafsensis Wood" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="incertae sedis" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A970B1C1FF0BEDA42A01E7E223FA8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a strongly flattened clypeus that is extensively shiny in both the female (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7A950760EF52185D01B9D25711BA2998" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">56</figureCitation>
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||
) and the male where it is coloured yellow, with this colouration extending onto the lower paraocular areas (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3C5582E64035FE3F33AA4B5D4599078B" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">60</figureCitation>
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). This pattern of yellow colouration is typically found in males from the subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="A4931C1FAF7975DE9587FD5B625B0B39" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1890" genus="Holandrena" lsidName="Holandrena" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="094F82016499A3201DDC6E2DFA06A664" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Holandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="C23963DB38B7DDF7ECAFC5FF96F9E8F0" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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, 1980,
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<taxonomicName id="FB3C5B6E2765BFB9FE5D51A51D97E11B" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" genus="Ulandrena" lsidName="Ulandrena" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9E5449D44F8CF35A19C4F09C760AF17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Ulandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Warncke, 1968, and
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<taxonomicName id="B682471AFB8D87477B8D3A2CC5ED0814" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" genus="Nobandrena" lsidName="Nobandrena" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9F78D6E3B03E3D8E1823F244248147EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Nobandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Warncke, 1968. Specimens can quickly be separated from the first two because of the sculpturing of the episternum and propodeum (simple, not honeycomb-areolate) and from the second by the shape of the female hind tibial spur (straight not medially broadened) and the genitalia of the male (penis valve not inflated).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F56E9A629E93CC685FDF74E531DEEF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="89D5CCF071DA7563E6D82F977E51DBE4" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" genus="Nobandrena" lsidName="Nobandrena" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8DD23ABDA1CDBE1C5A553C15A5FD495D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Nobandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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normally contains large species in the range of 13-14 mm in length, most of which have males with domed clypei which are extensively yellow-marked, with the yellow extending onto the lower paraocular areas. However, there are two smaller species
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<taxonomicName id="C224B8D8AEABEBF2B910C00A71B4409B" lsidName="A. iliaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="iliaca">
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<emphasis id="501DB236B4F3C05C45C386D27312C09B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. iliaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Warncke, 1969 (7-8 mm, Turkey, Israel, and Jordan) and
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<taxonomicName id="FA7D6BF0FF5509085B435AD6491CC2B7" lsidName="A. ounifa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="ounifa">
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<emphasis id="045150A2DBFF27B7B417B654F8601964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. ounifa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Warncke, 1974 (7-7.5 mm, Algeria, see below for new description of female) placed into the
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<taxonomicName id="00AA0167614D60DEC71F8FE61DAC89E5" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" genus="Nobandrena" lsidName="Nobandrena" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0504742E2349F702A6BFB1FA638FC4EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Nobandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Warncke where the male clypeus is shinier and flatter, whilst retaining the same colour pattern. This flattened clypeus can be seen in the female of
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<taxonomicName id="733ABF62F1D3AD2F4AF2A5DC0BA18B8C" lsidName="A. ounifa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="ounifa">
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<emphasis id="5D9348BCB42B058D72D59FEBE352ED66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. ounifa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has a strongly flattened and shining clypeus in both the female (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="387CAC87626D6C741212C9DB6A018D15" captionStart="Figures 87–94" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 87 - 94. Andrena (Poliandrena) farinosoides sp. nov. 87 female profile 88 female face 89 female dorsum 90 female tergites 91 female tergites in lateral view. Andrena (Poliandrena) farinosa Perez, 1895 (paralectotype) 92 female dorsum 93 female tergites 94 female tergites in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures87-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460656" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">94</figureCitation>
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) and the male (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3597256D6024E52333A44F8BDE6EF4B1" captionStart="Figures 95–98" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 95 - 98. Andrena (Poliandrena) farinosoides sp. nov. 95 male profile 96 male head 97 male dorsum 98 male tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures95-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460657" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">98</figureCitation>
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). However, these two taxa clearly do not belong in the
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<taxonomicName id="6EF6AB0FE0E4E68949164C61982616FC" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" genus="Nobandrena" lsidName="Nobandrena" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CD6F6F4B7237A0B811E69B1F4A7747C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Nobandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with molecular analysis placing
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<taxonomicName id="3D524FB276E8FF023DCC30B9345C5131" lsidName="A. iliaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="iliaca">
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<emphasis id="3301A089EBFFF7EB54D0788C55F99A24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. iliaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="C970365F46BB53D9634C71224E026DB6" authorityName="Osytshnjuk" authorityYear="1994" genus="Fuscandrena" lsidName="Fuscandrena" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2A54C157911D9FEF6BC0D9E022CE8C60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Fuscandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3BADDAEDBC05505E9E1DE62930E54EF9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.09.103556" author="Pisanty, G" journalOrPublisher="Gounouilhou, Bordeaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B28" refString="Pisanty, G, Richter, R, Martin, T, Dettman, J, Cardinal, S, 2020. Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.09.103556" title="Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). bioRxiv." url="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.09.103556" year="2020">Pisanty et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The position of
|
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<taxonomicName id="9C5C250E59DE1A5B20329959B408618F" lsidName="A. ounifa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="ounifa">
|
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<emphasis id="A705974BC6E51D21545BE8800B5947E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. ounifa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unclear without molecular work, and so confident placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="377A573FBD70278748958E102F7B81D3" lsidName="A. gafsensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="gafsensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92CF7202E32D5A34CB690AE68042BB8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. gafsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not possible at this time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E45AFBAE61EA92C71DE4B78965C9DFCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Given these problems,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82FD8F7535818FF5770EF9F84C877879" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena gafsensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gafsensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC520E851D6EFE00E4905701BA9B50BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena gafsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore best recognised in the female by the distinctive clypeal structure (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E373D0268EA8697ECBD654AFB0741E3A" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">56</figureCitation>
|
||
), but then separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99510BA9A5CDCF477AA37F704E8756CF" lsidName="A. ounifa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="ounifa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E72D8C060B1DFF375C347848E9A1B2FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. ounifa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the short propodeum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3DC68EF98E8DF152E8615F296CBF6686" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">57</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the colouration of the tergites which are almost completely red except for the basal parts of T1 and two lateral black spots on T2 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="994215E927B18667362AB6F52512413F" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male can be recognised by the clypeal structure and colouration, but can also be separated by the short propodeum as in the female and by the structure of the genitalia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="201F8CE92EFBF1F1FB5C8831BA9DFBC4" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">62</figureCitation>
|
||
) which are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13E4AF328F4F53673A493C403C7E1577" lsidName="A. iliaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="iliaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2941AE2E3192787E91A2DD29D2E13BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. iliaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the gonocoxites form lateral points and the gonostyli lack an emargination in the outer margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="046D4A3BFFAE33CA1277A1DD35073F28" doi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 55–62" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="E32AC9BE5BE4C3F40A32E812809A3353" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB0911904AF4BC226F810679055A2A78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 55-62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76BAF30C28EB515138B6E884DE4CF7D7" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gafsensis" subGenus="Nobandrena">Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="BEBEF47A3341D0241CAF6A46AF9DF539" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">55</emphasis>
|
||
female profile
|
||
<emphasis id="03C7871ECD1EA8B130BCB0EDD19C7440" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">56</emphasis>
|
||
female face
|
||
<emphasis id="374C18851EAE35E176E1F0317EEF9EF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">57</emphasis>
|
||
female propodeum
|
||
<emphasis id="B6B2D6D7A184AA3FB084FFF711917146" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">58</emphasis>
|
||
female tergites
|
||
<emphasis id="AF19DE3C92D4207EAA3C98235F2215F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">59</emphasis>
|
||
male profile
|
||
<emphasis id="7A58B6AF9E7C436E4F47938506CF0BD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">60</emphasis>
|
||
male face
|
||
<emphasis id="34E6782295DA186F3B9BF1E020FE2500" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">61</emphasis>
|
||
male tergites
|
||
<emphasis id="A5EA07F62895DF050E6E17F2307D8B69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">62</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD89CD562E8DC846E30EAD5966DDF4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3417856EA1C171406490A33132F337A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="90C490078D2B7764C62B9B070FED2451" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA49B1D4C4CF84D75072CAFF85A785F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length 9 mm (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AEE89CB2B6CF411D82772AB57D12F0E" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F057D1BDCA9B8C17A1730312E1E03558" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Black, as wide as long. Clypeus very slightly arched laterally, flattened over the majority of its area (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="707BA76A2A720B16C693E99ED7703FBD" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Laterally with punctures separated by one puncture diameter but only immediately adjacent to clypeal margin, remaining parts more sparsely punctured, punctures separated by 2-3 puncture diameters, underlying surface smooth and shiny. Process of labrum broad, trapezoidal, approximately twice as wide basally as long. Gena approximately width of compound eye. Gena, vertex, face, and scape with white hairs, the longest not exceeding length of the scape. Foveae of average width, occupying just over half the distance between top of compound eye and lateral ocellus. Antennae black, A4-12 extensively lightened orange below, A3 equalling A4+5+6. Ocelloccipital distance short, less than 1/3 width of lateral ocellus.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0E480069ABBDCE0ABD1900259BBFCEB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum and scutellum densely punctured, punctures separated by 1-1.5 puncture diameters, underlying surface of the scutum shagreened anteriorly and laterally, shiny centrally, posteriorly and on scutellum. Episternum microreticulate, dull. Lateral faces of propodeum (propodeal corbicula) shagreened, weakly shining. Hind face of propodeum microreticulate and weakly rugose, rugosity outlining propodeal triangle which is rugose and therefore defined by change in texture (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA77D211EFD8DFADC915E64AC4A159B4" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum and scutellum with short brown hair, at most achieving the length of A3. Episternum and propodeum with longer white hair, never exceeding length of the scape. Legs dark, tarsi lightened brown, pubescence brown to brownish white. Femoral scopa white, tibial scopa white to light brown. Wings hyaline, venation brown, stigma light brown. Nervulus slightly antefurcal.
|
||
<emphasis id="504863CA26BB34D5566A04AE789C9E9F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites light red with exception of black basal and lateral parts of T1 and two black lateral spots on T2, and apex of T5 which is slightly lightened brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EB45B19A2CAA2E6A2A95B9CEB84CA47" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternites light red with exception of S1 and apical margins of S4-6. Tergites densely, finely, and evenly punctured, punctures separated by one puncture diameter. T2-4 with thin white hair bands of fine hairs, on T2-3 widely interrupted, on T4 complete. T5-6 with golden hairs flanking pygidial plate, laterally white. Pygidial plate with slightly raised margins, centrally with longitudinal slightly raised area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2680DF322919DD3336590CEF577DBE4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FDAE3B0E5ABEC98F29F1ABE46D6285" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 9-10 mm (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="956A6440847F3ED466124F231467F1D9" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="4BAC6EE9B6BC8DDAF55EF7904F439C34" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Black, slightly wider than long. Clypeus very shallowly arched, essentially flat, ivory-coloured with exception of two faint dark spots centrally, yellow colouration extending onto bottom parts of paraocular areas (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD5F763F0F0E63B8AAA97F16FC0E982" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Underlying clypeal surface shiny, moderately and shallowly punctured, punctures separated by 1-2 puncture diameters. Process of labrum trapezoidal, fore margin broadly and shallowly emarginate, shiny. Pubescence and antennal colouration as in female, A3 equalling A4+5. Ocelloccipital distance slightly shorter than width of lateral ocellus.
|
||
<emphasis id="79E42480293B00A769FB7CA0DAAB436F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum and scutellum dark, shagreened, dull laterally and anteriorly, weakly shining only centrally, moderately punctured, punctures separated by one puncture diameter. Sculpturing of episternum and propodeum as in female. Pubescence as in female. Wings hyaline, venation brown, stigma light brown. Nervulus clearly antefurcal.
|
||
<emphasis id="CB0AEABF5A55E3132E5ACF821ACA1377" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites predominantly dark, tergal margins slightly depressed, lightened yellow to orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F642A4A7FC00C7B6FD42707262CE1CF" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites microreticulate, weakly shining, shallowly punctured, punctures separated by 1-2 puncture diameters. T2-5 with loose white hair fringes, that on T2 weakly interrupted, the following complete. T6 with fringe of longer white-golden hairs. Genitalia simple, gonocoxites diverging apically and forming points (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C731B0B6721DF2CBC0A6CD0A9D632D76" captionStart="Figures 55–62" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 55 - 62. Andrena (Nobandrena) gafsensis sp. nov. 55 female profile 56 female face 57 female propodeum 58 female tergites 59 male profile 60 male face 61 male tergites 62 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures55-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460650" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 8 short, densely hairy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50E77C2BBF7A2D3ABD64CE5342FFD839" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DAFED4F6240FD65EC7CFD5C331F8FF2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="864934432756EB6DE9FCE9B8CB1B6CBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<emphasis id="8B447C39C80893DB6DC17C6BE88375B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">locus typicus</emphasis>
|
||
in southern Tunisia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59A00EB8A7121DA6B806B7A6DA082659" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="floral preferences">
|
||
<paragraph id="E32AFDA0CFD4A90F11BECABFB27C735F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Floral preferences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7F49BD090C62AAB7A42031CEDF0ACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B139E7BACF3E5703E0F00637C9D4110B" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC7A0CC7B6825F306CA0844A3EF88ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0016C3F6FA62258C16CD6CDAF694CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Named after the nearest indicated town Gafsa in southern Tunisia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |