574 lines
67 KiB
XML
574 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="4FFE19CF0B4FC081C24DEE1AB660FDAA" ID-CLB-Dataset="106583" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba3755b6-bf4a-482f-af34-9cc6d26845b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911229" ID-ZooBank="4282F9F2-4507-483B-B004-B1B13B74EF49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658901216491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Opresko, Dennis M., Stewart, Rob, Voza, Tatiana, Tracey, Di & Brugler, Mercer R." docDate="2022" docId="E9265730FF99FFBEFF40FB2A0DED1175" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplopathes antarctica Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="151F2F48FF9DFFB6FFD7FFFE0E1F1478" masterDocTitle="New genus and species of black coral from the SW Pacific and Antarctica (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699362136412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E424244D4B2181B9AB04314DA91694EE">
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<mods:title id="F50FC17BBD75CB0E14A61B443C976B45">New genus and species of black coral from the SW Pacific and Antarctica (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7F8CFDF769619CAD1FAFAD789DC8351C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="950E35BF098C2F6C5919E33DB7D769D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="861322FF506CE7113E047C39C1D8C4A7">Opresko, Dennis M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E5DD87B12EFA7E8E4FDEC3EDC2E650A">U. S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, 10 th and Constitution Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20560 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBEECB3608E0C271A33D4EC5C430346A" type="email">dmopresko@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E219DCD44B743FE30ADEEFEDD14C92E7">Stewart, Rob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E87501BAF008C7FB14D3450B44A8C8EF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1084-5280</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D742DC7F3CF6CA982B787D19821C2B92">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand NYC College of Technology (City University of New York), Biological Sciences Department, 285 Jay Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA University of South Carolina Beaufort, Department of Natural Sciences, 801 Carteret Street, Beaufort, SC 29902 USA & rob. stewart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1084 - 5280</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8137A514DE6BC664CB29CCDB7AA85F6A" type="email">rob.stewart@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="51C3666969919FC4B224E0BE324E416F">Voza, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="996A073C3914B7179E45695FE0165EAE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8424-8887</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="76003FA1964BDC870DC27FF3B7B66DF3">tvoza @ citytech. cuny. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8424 - 8887</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3301BB014CC9352BCE401A6A839B4294" type="email">tvoza@citytech.cuny.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DF6282000991D50F73368C21A5DC1A44">Tracey, Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80DCC0895D5BA8A5A57419491666A3DD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4670-7162</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DE8D7BD5F0F5117856C8403042DD940">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand NYC College of Technology (City University of New York), Biological Sciences Department, 285 Jay Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA University of South Carolina Beaufort, Department of Natural Sciences, 801 Carteret Street, Beaufort, SC 29902 USA & di. tracey @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4670 - 7162</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC8F98995342EB53AAF12BD0DD873E2A" type="email">di.tracey@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B52E470BF1A2B7EBD3E1C9A953F94004">Brugler, Mercer R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13934AC74D91B7348EAEB52C9369F7C8">U. S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, 10 th and Constitution Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20560 USA & American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 USA dmopresko @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9946 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="692230E793BEB719A2851B1DA3DA9968">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EEF4413BB4FAF14C4059102276293CAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0DE77146689F50841B742484000ED8DC">
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<mods:date id="A9E486A79A6F892B4C1EF598D44E887A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="563414BC5AEFAC8630FD63FE857DFEF7">2022-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20A41B72B67B3953E0CBF28CDFD39FF3">5169</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B89DA6ED4126A73D0D2E686E83F50851">31</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5D4732598457040B47DDCE817DD49F7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1316EB889241CBE85994B0975268C63" type="CLB-Dataset">106583</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC0F3B41AFC6D3067F55D10255BCCCD9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E9265730FF99FFBEFF40FB2A0DED1175" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197859009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9265730FF99FFBEFF40FB2A0DED1175" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9265730FF99FFBEFF40FB2A0DED1175" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="2995B5ADFF99FFB2FF40FB2A0D151096" box="[151,778,1236,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6130E626FF99FFB2FF40FB2A0D151096" blockId="4.[151,778,1236,1298]" box="[151,778,1236,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="3A78514AFF99FFB2FF40FB2A0D151096" bold="true" box="[151,778,1236,1263]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF40FB2A0D151096" bold="true" box="[151,778,1236,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FF40FB2A0FB51096" ID-CoL="a4d69646-1e4e-4fa4-a3ad-aacd4562f1c4" authority="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler, 2022" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,426,1236,1263]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF40FB2A0FB51096" bold="true" box="[151,426,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Diplopathes antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C8874FFF99FFB2FE66FB2A0C101096" box="[433,527,1236,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Opresko & Brugler
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2995B5ADFF99FFB2FF40FB060F14116A" box="[151,267,1272,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6130E626FF99FFB2FF40FB060F14116A" blockId="4.[151,778,1236,1298]" box="[151,267,1272,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F9B4FAA3FF99FFB2FF48FB060F1D116A" box="[159,258,1272,1298]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,2018,2042]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1409,309,1989]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,202,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-94@5.[178,1409,309,1995]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@6.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the three described species." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Diplopathes antarctica, gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 38070: A. corallum; B. sections of pinnules showing spines (B from schizoholotype, USNM 1491422, NMNH SEM stub 458). The larger projections on the right side of the pinnules are the polypar spines." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Diplopathes antarctica, gen. nov., sp. nov., paratype, NIWA 38674: A. corallum; B. polyps; C. sections of pinnules showing spines (B and C from schizoparatype, USNM 1491421, SEM stub 456). The larger projections on the right side of the pinnules are the polypar spines." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911233" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911235" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911241" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6911233/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6911235/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6911241/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2995B5ADFF99FFB2FF40FAC50AD512ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6130E626FF99FFB2FF40FAC50CA21209" blockId="4.[151,1437,1339,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF40FAC50F9E112D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D1E7EC7BFF99FFB2FE5EFAC50C2211E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866117318" accessionNumber="ON572254" collectingDate="2008-03-02" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="Site C & Scott Seamount B" latitude="-68.108" location="Southern Ocean" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="-179.312" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="NIWA 38070, USNM 1491422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FE5EFAC50FEF112D" box="[393,496,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="BE345884FF99FFB2FE5EFAC50FEF112D" box="[393,496,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF99FFB2FE28FAC50C88112D" box="[511,663,1339,1365]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38070</specimenCode>
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, Stn TAN0802/199,
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<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FCA8FAC50DFA112D" box="[895,997,1339,1365]" degrees="68.108" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-68.108">68.108 S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FC25FAC50A70112D" box="[1010,1135,1339,1365]" degrees="179.312" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-179.312">179.312 W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectorName id="CC7A83F0FF99FFB2FBADFAC50ADD112D" box="[1146,1218,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Site C</collectorName>
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31,
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<collectorName id="CC7A83F0FF99FFB2FB3CFAC50EB31101" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Scott Seamount B</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="6450B0FDFF99FFB2FF6DFAA10F6C1101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9265730FF99FFBEFF40FB2A0DED1175:6450B0FDFF99FFB2FF6DFAA10F6C1101" box="[186,371,1375,1401]" latitude="-68.108" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="-179.312" name="Southern Ocean" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Southern Ocean</location>
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, Pacific Antarctic Ridge, inside 60
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<superScript id="96FA4B6EFF99FFB2FCD3FAA10D131115" attach="left" box="[772,780,1375,1389]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">o</superScript>
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South, 662.0‒605.0 m,
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<date id="1531C0E6FF99FFB2FBF3FAA10AD91101" box="[1060,1222,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-02">
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<collectingDate id="0575390EFF99FFB2FBF3FAA10AD91101" box="[1060,1222,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-02">2 March 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF99FFB2FB00FAA10B871101" box="[1239,1432,1375,1401]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">USNM 1491422</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="079E7EE3FF99FFB2FF40FA7D0ECE11E5" box="[151,209,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">SEM</collectionCode>
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stub 458; Genbank
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<accessionNumber id="7EDC7BC5FF99FFB2FE64FA7C0C2A11E5" box="[435,565,1410,1437]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON572254" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">ON572254</accessionNumber>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="D1E7EC7BFF99FFB2FD90FA7D0B2311B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866117303" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Site C & Scott Seamount B" elevation="1183" latitude="-67.34" location="Southern Ocean" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="-179.932" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="NIWA 38674" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FD90FA7D0CB111E4" box="[583,686,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="BE345884FF99FFB2FD90FA7D0CB111E4" box="[583,686,1411,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF99FFB2FD6BFA7D0D4B11E4" box="[700,852,1410,1437]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38674</specimenCode>
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, Stn TAN0802/256,
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<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FBEDFA7C0A8011E5" box="[1082,1183,1410,1437]" degrees="67.340" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-67.34">67.340 S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FB7BFA7D0B3611E5" box="[1196,1321,1411,1437]" degrees="179.932" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-179.932">179.932 W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectorName id="CC7A83F0FF99FFB2FAE3FA7C0B6511E5" box="[1332,1402,1410,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Site C</collectorName>
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34,
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<collectorName id="CC7A83F0FF99FFB2FF40FA580F7D11B8" box="[151,354,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Scott Seamount B</collectorName>
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,
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||
<location id="6450B0FDFF99FFB2FEBAFA580C3C11B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9265730FF99FFBEFF40FB2A0DED1175:6450B0FDFF99FFB2FEBAFA580C3C11B8" box="[365,547,1446,1472]" latitude="-67.34" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="-179.932" name="Southern Ocean" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Southern Ocean</location>
|
||
, Pacific Antarctic Ridge inside 60
|
||
<superScript id="96FA4B6EFF99FFB2FC4AFA580DBA11CC" attach="left" box="[925,933,1446,1460]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">o</superScript>
|
||
South,
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FC2DFA580A8A11B8" box="[1018,1173,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1824999999999999" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="1.1300000000000001" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1182.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="1130.0">
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<elevation id="EAA20115FF99FFB2FC2DFA580A8A11B8" box="[1018,1173,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1824999999999999" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="1.1300000000000001" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1182.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="1130.0">1130–1235 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1531C0E6FF99FFB2FB77FA580B2311B8" box="[1184,1340,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0575390EFF99FFB2FB77FA580B2311B8" box="[1184,1340,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-08">8 March 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1E7EC7BFF99FFB2FA95FA580F1F119B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866117304" collectionCode="NIWA" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="USNM 1491412" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF99FFB2FA9EFA580EE3119B" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">USNM 1491412</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1E7EC7BFF99FFB2FED2FA370CBC119C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866117308" accessionNumber="ON572249" box="[261,675,1481,1508]" collectionCode="SEM" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="079E7EE3FF99FFB2FED2FA370F20119B" box="[261,319,1481,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
stub 456; Genbank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="7EDC7BC5FF99FFB2FDCEFA370C84119C" box="[537,667,1481,1508]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON572249" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">ON572249</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FD7CFA370D4F119B" box="[683,848,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1E7EC7BFF99FFB2FC8AFA340CF0127F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866117301" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Scott Seamount B" elevation="1183" latitude="-68.108" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="-179.312" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="NIWA 38071" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF99FFB2FC8AFA340DEC119B" box="[861,1011,1481,1508]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38071</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6450B0FDFF99FFB2FC2BFA370A3E119B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9265730FF99FFBEFF40FB2A0DED1175:6450B0FDFF99FFB2FC2BFA370A3E119B" box="[1020,1057,1481,1507]" latitude="-68.108" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="-179.312" name="Stn" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Stn</location>
|
||
TAN0802/199,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FB04FA370B29119B" box="[1235,1334,1481,1507]" degrees="68.108" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-68.108">68.108 S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FA96FA370EAD127F" degrees="179.312" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-179.312">179.312 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC7A83F0FF99FFB2FF69FA130F94127F" box="[190,395,1517,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Scott Seamount B</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FE40FA130C2B127F" box="[407,564,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1824999999999999" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="1.1300000000000001" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1182.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="1130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAA20115FF99FFB2FE40FA130C2B127F" box="[407,564,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1824999999999999" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="1.1300000000000001" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1182.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="1130.0">1130‒1235 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1531C0E6FF99FFB2FD97FA130CF0127F" box="[576,751,1517,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0575390EFF99FFB2FD97FA130CF0127F" box="[576,751,1517,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-08">08 March 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1E7EC7BFF99FFB2FD2CFA130D0A1252" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866117305" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Site C & Scott Seamount B" elevation="1183" latitude="-67.34" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="-179.932" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="NIWA 38203" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF99FFB2FD2CFA130D8C127F" box="[763,915,1517,1543]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38203</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6450B0FDFF99FFB2FC48FA130DDB127F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9265730FF99FFBEFF40FB2A0DED1175:6450B0FDFF99FFB2FC48FA130DDB127F" box="[927,964,1517,1543]" latitude="-67.34" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="-179.932" name="Stn" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Stn</location>
|
||
TAN0802/256,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC7A83F0FF99FFB2FBACFA130ADD127F" box="[1147,1218,1517,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Site C</collectorName>
|
||
31,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC7A83F0FF99FFB2FB3CFA130EB31253" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Scott Seamount B</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FF6EF9EE0F3F1252" box="[185,288,1552,1578]" degrees="67.340" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-67.34">67.340 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FEF9F9EE0FB31253" box="[302,428,1552,1579]" degrees="179.932" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-179.932">179.932 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FE6EF9EE0C491253" box="[441,598,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1824999999999999" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="1.1300000000000001" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1182.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="1130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAA20115FF99FFB2FE6EF9EE0C491253" box="[441,598,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1824999999999999" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="1.1300000000000001" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1182.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="1130.0">1130‒1235 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1531C0E6FF99FFB2FDB4F9EE0D0A1252" box="[611,789,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0575390EFF99FFB2FDB4F9EE0D0A1252" box="[611,789,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-08">08 March 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1E7EC7BFF99FFB2FCF5F9EE0CA71236" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866117310" collectingDate="2008-03-07" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Scott Seamount B" elevation="1540" latitude="-67.408" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="-179.809" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="NIWA 38495" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF99FFB2FCF5F9EE0DA41253" box="[802,955,1552,1579]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38495</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6450B0FDFF99FFB2FC1FF9EE0DF21252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9265730FF99FFBEFF40FB2A0DED1175:6450B0FDFF99FFB2FC1FF9EE0DF21252" box="[968,1005,1552,1578]" latitude="-67.408" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="-179.809" name="Stn" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Stn</location>
|
||
TAN0802/237,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FB71F9EE0B131252" box="[1190,1292,1552,1578]" degrees="67.408" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-67.408">67.408 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FACDF9EE0B871253" box="[1306,1432,1552,1579]" degrees="179.809" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-179.809">179.809 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC7A83F0FF99FFB2FF40F9CA0F7B1236" box="[151,356,1588,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Scott Seamount B</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FEB8F9CA0C131236" box="[367,524,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1540.0" valueMax="1560.0" valueMin="1520.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAA20115FF99FFB2FEB8F9CA0C131236" box="[367,524,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1540.0" valueMax="1560.0" valueMin="1520.0">1520–1560 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1531C0E6FF99FFB2FDCFF9CA0CA71236" box="[536,696,1588,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0575390EFF99FFB2FDCFF9CA0CA71236" box="[536,696,1588,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-07">7 March 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1E7EC7BFF99FFB2FD13F9CA0CA61209" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866117311" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Site C & Scott Seamount B" elevation="1496" latitude="-67.38" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="179.989" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="NIWA 38639" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF99FFB2FD13F9CA0D441236" box="[708,859,1588,1614]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38639</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6450B0FDFF99FFB2FCB1F9CA0D941236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9265730FF99FFBEFF40FB2A0DED1175:6450B0FDFF99FFB2FCB1F9CA0D941236" box="[870,907,1588,1614]" latitude="-67.38" longLatPrecision="59" longitude="179.989" name="Stn" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Stn</location>
|
||
TAN0802/251,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FB96F9CA0AB91236" box="[1089,1190,1588,1614]" degrees="67.380" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="-67.38">67.380 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF99FFB2FB64F9CA0B371236" box="[1203,1320,1588,1614]" degrees="179.989" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="179.989">179.989 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC7A83F0FF99FFB2FAE3F9CA0B651236" box="[1332,1402,1588,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Site C</collectorName>
|
||
34,
|
||
<collectorName id="CC7A83F0FF99FFB2FF40F9A90F7B120A" box="[151,356,1623,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Scott Seamount B</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FEB8F9A90C13120A" box="[367,524,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4955" metricValueMax="1.541" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1495.5" valueMax="1541.0" valueMin="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAA20115FF99FFB2FEB8F9A90C13120A" box="[367,524,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4955" metricValueMax="1.541" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1495.5" valueMax="1541.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1541 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1531C0E6FF99FFB2FDCFF9A90CA61209" box="[536,697,1623,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0575390EFF99FFB2FDCFF9A90CA61209" box="[536,697,1623,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2008-03-08">8 March 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF99FFB2FF10F9850AD512ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1339,2041]" box="[199,1226,1658,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF10F9850F7912EC" bold="true" box="[199,358,1658,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern Ocean, Pacific Antarctic Ridge, Scott Seamount B, 662.0‒605.0 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2995B5ADFF99FFB2FF10F9600B8212C1" box="[199,1437,1694,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF99FFB2FF10F9600B8212C1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1339,2041]" box="[199,1437,1694,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF10F9600F7E12C0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from Scott Seamount B, Southern Ocean,PacificAntarctic Ridge(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9B4FAA3FF99FFB2FB6DF9600AE812C0" box="[1210,1271,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,2018,2042]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,309,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-94@5.[178,1409,309,1995]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the three described species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FADBF9600B8712C1" box="[1292,1432,1694,1721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0825" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="0.605" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1082.5" valueMax="1560.0" valueMin="605.0">605‒1560m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2995B5ADFF99FFB2FF10F93F0C5E133F" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF99FFB2FF10F93F0C5E133F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1339,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF10F93F0F2512A3" bold="true" box="[199,314,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Corallum planar with very sparse branching to the first order; pinnules bilateral and alternating, usually
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FF39F91B0F5F1378" box="[238,320,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (maximum
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FE29F9180C2B1378" box="[510,564,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long); pinnular density 16–22 per
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FC66F91B0DF81378" box="[945,999,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
(total for both rows); polypar spines up to
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FF64F8F70F17135B" box="[179,264,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall; abpolypar spines up to
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FDE9F8F60CBF135B" box="[574,672,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall; 3–4 spines per mm in each row; polyps up to
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FB1DF8F70B15135B" box="[1226,1290,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter; polyp density 2–3.5 per cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2995B5ADFF99FFBEFF10F8B10A2810BD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF99FFB3FF10F8B10FFC1565" blockId="4.[151,1437,1339,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF10F8B10F461311" bold="true" box="[199,345,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF99FFB2FE40F8B10FE61311" box="[407,505,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NIWA 38070) is about
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FCCFF8AE0D401312" box="[792,863,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall and about
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FBD8F8AE0A491312" box="[1039,1110,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9B4FAA3FF99FFB2FB7FF8B10B1B1312" box="[1192,1284,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplopathes antarctica, gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 38070: A. corallum; B. sections of pinnules showing spines (B from schizoholotype, USNM 1491422, NMNH SEM stub 458). The larger projections on the right side of the pinnules are the polypar spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is no basal plate, and the stem is pinnulated down to its broken basal end. The corallum has one large branch about
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF99FFB2FA8FF88D0B8313F5" box="[1368,1436,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and several very short branches; all the branches lie in the same plane as the stem. The pinnules are arranged bilaterally and alternately in two rows. The pinnules do not occur in more than two rows on any part of the corallum. The interior angle formed between the two rows of pinnules is near 180, and the pinnules are slightly inclined such that the distal angle formed with the stem or branches is mostly 70‒80. The length of most pinnules is in the range of
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF98FFB3FF60FF450F1014AD" box="[183,271,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, but the maximum length is
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF98FFB3FD80FF450C8C14AD" box="[599,659,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with a basal diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF98FFB3FC6BFF440A0814AD" box="[956,1047,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The pinnules are spaced
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF98FFB3FAE9FF440B8214AD" box="[1342,1437,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart in each row, with 8‒10 per
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF98FFB3FDDAFF210C5B1481" box="[525,580,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in each row. Counting the pinnules in both rows, there are 16‒18 per
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF98FFB3FA8AFF210B871481" box="[1373,1432,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, and 28‒30 pinnules per
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF98FFB3FE73FEFC0FC01565" box="[420,479,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="35F0B6AEFF98FFB3FF40F81C0CD31382" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911233" box="[151,716,2018,2042]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911233/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" startId="5.[151,250,2018,2042]" targetBox="[182,1409,309,1989]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF98FFB3FF40F81C0CD31382" blockId="5.[151,716,2018,2042]" box="[151,716,2018,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF98FFB3FF40F81C0F0C1382" bold="true" box="[151,275,2018,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the three described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="35F0B6AEFF9BFFB0FF40F8690F631380" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911235/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" startId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1417,202,1919]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF9BFFB0FF40F8690F631380" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9BFFB0FF40F8690F0C13D7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF9BFFB0FECEF8660C1C13D7" authority="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler, 2022" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,515,1944,1968]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="gen. nov., sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9BFFB0FECEF8660C1C13D7" box="[281,515,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Diplopathes antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C8874FFF9BFFB0FDC7F8660CD313C8" box="[528,716,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9BFFB0FDC7F8660C7113C8" bold="true" box="[528,622,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9BFFB0FDACF8660CD313C8" bold="true" box="[635,716,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, NIWA 38070:
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9BFFB0FC05F8690DFB13D7" bold="true" box="[978,996,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
. corallum;
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9BFFB0FB8EF8660A7513C8" bold="true" box="[1113,1130,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
|
||
. sections of pinnules showing spines (B from schizoholotype, USNM 1491422, NMNH SEM stub 458). The larger projections on the right side of the pinnules are the polypar spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="35F0B6AEFF9AFFB1FF40F8690FC71380" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911241/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" startId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[196,1391,181,1920]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF9AFFB1FF40F8690FC71380" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9AFFB1FF40F8690F0D13D7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF9AFFB1FEC0F8660C1F13D7" authority="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler, 2022" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,512,1944,1968]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="gen. nov., sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9AFFB1FEC0F8660C1F13D7" box="[279,512,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Diplopathes antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C8874FFF9AFFB1FDDBF8660CDA13C8" box="[524,709,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9AFFB1FDDBF8660C7613C8" bold="true" box="[524,617,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9AFFB1FDA2F8660CDA13C8" bold="true" box="[629,709,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, NIWA 38674:
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9AFFB1FC11F8690DC713D7" bold="true" box="[966,984,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||
. corallum;
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9AFFB1FB9DF8660A4413C8" bold="true" box="[1098,1115,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
. polyps;
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9AFFB1FB60F8690AD613D7" bold="true" box="[1207,1225,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
. sections of pinnules showing spines (B and C from schizoparatype, USNM 1491421, SEM stub 456). The larger projections on the right side of the pinnules are the polypar spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF95FFBEFF10FF690F0C15F1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9B4FAA3FF95FFBEFE83FF690FB314C9" box="[340,428,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,202,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplopathes antarctica, gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 38070: A. corallum; B. sections of pinnules showing spines (B from schizoholotype, USNM 1491422, NMNH SEM stub 458). The larger projections on the right side of the pinnules are the polypar spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911235/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the pinnules are conical, smooth, with an acute apex. The polypar spines are larger than the abpolypar spines. On pinnules
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFD85FF450CEA14AD" box="[594,757,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.24">0.24‒0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, the polypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFB54FF450B5D14AD" box="[1155,1346,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="8.599999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.0945" valueMax="0.103" valueMin="0.086">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF95FFBEFB54FF450ADD14AD" box="[1155,1218,187,213]" degrees="0.086" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.086">0.086</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04BB80E1FF95FFBEFB15FF450B1014AD" box="[1218,1295,187,213]" degrees="0.103" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.103">‒0.103</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
tall, the abpolypar spines
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFE8EFF200FE11481" box="[345,510,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05‒0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The spines are arranged in axial rows, with 4‒6 rows visible in lateral view. Within the rows, the spines are spaced
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFDDEFEFD0CB01565" box="[521,687,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.22">0.22‒0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, resulting in 3‒4 spines per mm. On some pinnules spines become bifurcated or trifurcated at the apex and eventually form double and triple spines. Thus, on parts of some pinnules, and especially near the proximal end, there can be many more spines present than those in the primary axial rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF95FFBEFF10FE6D0FBF15A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Polyps are arranged uniserially on one side of the pinnules; they are
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFC17FE6C0A2E15D5" box="[960,1073,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter, resulting in 3‒3.5 polyps per cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF95FFBEFF10FE250A7216B5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFF2EFE250F46158D" box="[249,345,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NIWA 38674,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9B4FAA3FF95FFBEFDDEFE250C40158D" box="[521,607,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplopathes antarctica, gen. nov., sp. nov., paratype, NIWA 38674: A. corallum; B. polyps; C. sections of pinnules showing spines (B and C from schizoparatype, USNM 1491421, SEM stub 456). The larger projections on the right side of the pinnules are the polypar spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911241/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFCCAFE250D60158D" box="[797,895,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in being only sparsely branched to the first order with bilateral alternating pinnules. The pinnules are mostly
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFCE0FE010D951661" box="[823,906,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (maximum about
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFB44FE000AC91661" box="[1171,1238,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and the pinnular density is 18‒22 (total for both rows) per
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFDB9FDDD0CB51645" box="[622,682,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
. As in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFCF6FDDD0D991645" box="[801,902,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9B4FAA3FF95FFBEFBC6FDDD0A781645" box="[1041,1127,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplopathes antarctica, gen. nov., sp. nov., paratype, NIWA 38674: A. corallum; B. polyps; C. sections of pinnules showing spines (B and C from schizoparatype, USNM 1491421, SEM stub 456). The larger projections on the right side of the pinnules are the polypar spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911241/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are conical and acute, and some are bifurcated or trifurcated. On a pinnule
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFD1BFDB90D2C1619" box="[716,819,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, the polypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFB00FDB90B211619" box="[1239,1342,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the abpolypar spines
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFE8BFD950FDB16FD" box="[348,452,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
. On a pinnule
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFDBFFD950CD016FD" box="[616,719,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the polypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFC0DFD950A5F16FD" box="[986,1088,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the abpolypar spines
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFABCFD940ED916D1" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The density of the spines is 3‒4 per mm in each axial row. The polyps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9B4FAA3FF95FFBEFC21FD710A5316D1" box="[1014,1100,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplopathes antarctica, gen. nov., sp. nov., paratype, NIWA 38674: A. corallum; B. polyps; C. sections of pinnules showing spines (B and C from schizoparatype, USNM 1491421, SEM stub 456). The larger projections on the right side of the pinnules are the polypar spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911241/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are slightly larger than those in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFF0AFD4D0F5C16B5" box="[221,323,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; measuring up to about
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFD98FD4D0C8F16B5" box="[591,656,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter, with 2‒2.5 per cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF95FFBEFF10FD290C6917B1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1E7EC7BFF95FFBEFF10FD290C6D17B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866117312" collectionCode="NIWA" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="NIWA 38674, NIWA 38070, NIWA 38071, NIWA 38203, NIWA 38495, NIWA 38639" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
DNA sequencing indicated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFD8AFD290CA21689" box="[605,701,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFD1BFD290D791689" box="[716,870,727,753]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38674</specimenCode>
|
||
) possessed the same
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFB8EFD290A901689" box="[1113,1167,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">cox3</emphasis>
|
||
-IGR-
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFB06FD290B191689" box="[1233,1286,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
haplotype as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFF17FD050F3D176D" box="[192,290,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFEF8FD050FD4176D" box="[303,459,763,789]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38070</specimenCode>
|
||
). The other
|
||
<specimenCount id="77892DAFFF95FFBEFD99FD050CE7176D" box="[590,760,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
assigned to this species (
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFBD8FD050AB6176D" box="[1039,1193,763,789]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38071</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFB64FD050B55176D" box="[1203,1354,763,789]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38203</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFA82FD050EFF1741" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38495</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFEC0FCE10FB31741" box="[279,428,799,825]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38639</specimenCode>
|
||
) also had the same
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFDA8FCE10CAA1741" box="[639,693,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">cox3</emphasis>
|
||
-IGR-
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFD20FCE10D331741" box="[759,812,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
haplotype as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFC3EFCE10A501741" box="[1001,1103,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Sequence data corresponding to nuclear
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFEDDFCBD0F481725" box="[266,343,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">SRP54</emphasis>
|
||
were obtained for four of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="77892DAFFF95FFBEFD4BFCBD0D271725" box="[668,824,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFCB9FCBD0DCF1725" box="[878,976,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFC02FCBD0A741725" box="[981,1131,835,861]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38070</specimenCode>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFB4BFCBD0AE31725" box="[1180,1276,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFAD5FCBD0B871725" box="[1282,1432,835,861]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38674</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFF40FC990F2E17F9" box="[151,305,871,897]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38071</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFEA6FC990C1517F9" box="[369,522,870,897]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38495</specimenCode>
|
||
) and revealed a unique genetic signature for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFB95FC990ABD17F9" box="[1090,1186,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFB64FC990B5017F9" box="[1203,1359,871,897]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38674</specimenCode>
|
||
) when compared to the other
|
||
<specimenCount id="77892DAFFF95FFBEFE47FC750C2517DD" box="[400,570,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(the
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFDA5FC750CA117DD" box="[626,702,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">SRP54</emphasis>
|
||
gene for
|
||
<specimenCode id="31294E5DFF95FFBEFCF1FC750DA517DD" box="[806,954,907,933]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 38674</specimenCode>
|
||
contained five nucleotide substitutions and three deletions [2, 9, and 21 bp in length])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF95FFBEFF10FC2C0A741021" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFF10FC2C0F791794" bold="true" box="[199,358,978,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF95FFBEFEA2FC2D0C661794" authority="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler, 2022" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[373,633,979,1005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFEA2FC2D0C661794" box="[373,633,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Diplopathes antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFD56FC2D0CC31795" bold="true" box="[641,732,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C8874FFF95FFBEFD56FC2D0CC31795" box="[641,732,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
forms a sparsely branched corallum similar to that seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF95FFBEFA56FC2D0F3E1068" authority="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler, 2022" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuatoruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFA56FC2D0B8A1794" box="[1409,1429,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFF40FC090F3E1068" box="[151,289,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">tuatoruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFEFDFC090F9B1069" bold="true" box="[298,388,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C8874FFF95FFBEFEFDFC090F9B1069" box="[298,388,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see below). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF95FFBEFD12FC090D6D1068" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[709,882,1015,1041]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuatoruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFD12FC090CC61068" box="[709,729,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFD3FFC090D6D1068" box="[744,882,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">tuatoruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having smaller pinnules (typically
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFAF7FC090B6B1069" box="[1312,1396,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒4 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFF40FBE40EF1104D" box="[151,238,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒7 cm</quantity>
|
||
), a slightly greater pinnular density (16‒22 per cm vs. 14‒16 per cm), larger spines (up to
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFB36FBE50B4C104D" box="[1249,1363,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.103">0.103 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. up to
|
||
<quantity id="A6774BC3FF95FFBEFF63FBC00F381021" box="[180,295,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.045">0.045 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and less crowded spines (3‒4 per mm vs. 5‒7 per mm) (see also
|
||
<tableCitation id="2C0DD39DFF95FFBEFBDEFBC10A421021" box="[1033,1117,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,239,998,1024]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of morphometric characters in the three species of Diplopathes gen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35F0B6AEFF91FFBAFF40FC180ABC1078" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="35F0B6AEFF91FFBAFF40FC180ABC1078">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF95FFBEFF10FB9C0A2810BD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFF10FB9C0F811004" bold="true" box="[199,414,1122,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Genetic Distances</emphasis>
|
||
. A K2P-based genetic distance analysis based on
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFC0FFB9D0A541005" box="[984,1099,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">cox3-cox1</emphasis>
|
||
indicated a 0.61% separation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF95FFBEFF2CFB790F9110D8" authority="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler, 2022" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[251,398,1159,1185]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFF2CFB790F1010D8" box="[251,271,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFECBFB790F9110D8" box="[284,398,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFE42FB790FF210D9" bold="true" box="[405,493,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C8874FFF95FFBEFE42FB790FF210D9" box="[405,493,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NIWA 38070) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF95FFBEFD18FB790D9F10D9" authority="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler, 2022" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[719,896,1159,1185]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multipinnata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFD18FB790CFC10D8" box="[719,739,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFD26FB790D9F10D9" box="[753,896,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">multipinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFC51FB790DC010D9" bold="true" box="[902,991,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C8874FFF95FFBEFC51FB790DC010D9" box="[902,991,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NIWA 88617), and a 1.73% separation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF95FFBEFF2CFB550F8F10BC" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[251,400,1195,1221]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFF2CFB550F1010BC" box="[251,271,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFEC9FB550F8F10BC" box="[286,400,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NIWA 38070) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF95FFBEFDA3FB550D3E10BC" authority="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler, 2022" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[628,801,1195,1221]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuatoruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFDA3FB550C9710BC" box="[628,648,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFD40FB550D3E10BC" box="[663,801,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">tuatoruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFCFFFB550D9D10BD" bold="true" box="[808,898,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C8874FFF95FFBEFCFFFB550D9D10BD" box="[808,898,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NIWA 16055).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2995B5ADFF95FFBEFF10FB310DED1175" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6130E626FF95FFBEFF10FB310DED1175" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFF10FB310F511091" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF95FFBEFDFEFB310C841090" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[553,667,1231,1256]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF95FFBEFDFEFB310C841090" box="[553,667,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in reference to the fact that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE345884FF95FFBEFBF0FB310A481091" box="[1063,1111,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was collected from Scott Seamount B, along the Pacific Antarctic Ridge, in the Southern Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |