199 lines
24 KiB
XML
199 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="BCF8517B4787ABC952F4A23CE1730902" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FFF2EF536A8AFA98FE6FFE27" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culicoides (Amossovia) cochisensis Wirth and Blanton" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="019472539EAAB4594B2623AB3AFCC51B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF8AB4B62F295D2344D980413F5AA489">
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<mods:title id="C75A63DCDE95E74113819BEA8692DD60">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FEF859E0F07BAB6A5E1233FD8569841C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="921F83A31662E5ED9ABE3776952CD02B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5551240B5F37112B30E2539769D1121F">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E403D1FCD62BDE38D979A0FE8FCAC73">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4EB3FBC94DACDD4D02410FCC2E176456">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F51F08553E06505E923A723AA29A6058">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0C37298D5D38241D54C632FD390D22F9">
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<mods:date id="EDD724A9A93B7E97EEA1D83A2766CE52">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8DEB262CAF89E96E9BD3C3FA7D40FC05" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C7B18CDCB34F1B07DDC4BEA0CDC9999F">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="714E6A2E918009126DB9B76DC55A62D1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7201EF3C1333EE3C6F8C21BA6B21000E">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F6BBE3F9A4E16B40BA870C339C880A49" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D71E9F65E95906BC2879BC779451C3E6">907</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="BB2638F2E76A926DFD70AEE8DB958E22" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="97F9D45EA1B567CDA4B457A3D71A018C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A8A9FAABC013012931E7E6CD3FAA1738">214</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1DDCEC0C92802FAC4F739FBD3874FFE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5DB0B7DC1D8F11F4859A07BE62851D23" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D346B0FD10B9FA370FD44E5240F01057" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBCC86377F1BA5FFC85BD6457D3DFA03" type="Zenodo-Dep">6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94F4DF7AF377850C0C09B3FB201CD3AB" type="ZooBank">CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E8511E53FFF2EF536A8AFA98FE6FFE27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FFF2EF536A8AFA98FE6FFE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FFF2EF536A8AFA98FE6FFE27" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFF2EF526A8AFA98FCB9FA9C" box="[192,885,1371,1400]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFF2EF526A8AFA98FCB9FA9C" blockId="46.[192,885,1371,1434]" box="[192,885,1371,1400]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="3B0F1829FFF2EF526A8AFA98FCB9FA9C" box="[192,885,1371,1400]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFF2EF526A8AFA98FCB9FA9C" ID-CoL="8BNML" authority="Wirth and Blanton" authorityName="Wirth and Blanton" box="[192,885,1371,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochisensis" subGenus="Amossovia">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526A8AFA98FCB9FA9C" bold="true" box="[192,885,1371,1400]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526A8AFA98FE88FA9C" bold="true" box="[192,324,1371,1400]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526B1FFA9FFE11FA9C" bold="true" box="[341,477,1372,1400]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Amossovia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526BA4FA98FDB5FA9C" bold="true" box="[494,633,1371,1400]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">cochisensis</emphasis>
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Wirth and Blanton
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFF2EF526A8AFABCFE41FA7D" box="[192,397,1407,1434]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFF2EF526A8AFABCFE41FA7D" blockId="46.[192,885,1371,1434]" box="[192,397,1407,1434]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFF2EF526A82FABCFEECFA7D" box="[200,288,1407,1433]" captionStart="Figures 100–103" captionStartId="181.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[221,1407,213,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-63@181.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="Figures 100–103. Male genitalia of Culicoides, ventral view. 100) C. californiensis, left edge of paramere (P), right edge of aedeagus (A), lateral aedeagal spines (As). 101) C. cochisensis (Cochise County, AZ [UCRC]). 102) C. oklahomensis, aedeagus filaments circled (LA [FSCA]). 103) C. pampoikilus (Cochise County, AZ [UCRC])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391744/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
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, 155, 191)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFF2EF526AAAFA64FE5FF950" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFF2EF526AAAFA64FC7AF9DE" blockId="46.[224,1442,1447,1716]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFFF2EF526AAAFA64FC7AF9DE" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFF2EF526AAAFA64FD23FA24" author="Wirth WW & Blanton FS" box="[224,751,1447,1472]" page="218" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" year="1967">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFF2EF526AAAFA64FD23FA24" ID-CoL="8BNML" authority="Wirth and Blanton, 1967: 218" authorityName="Wirth and Blanton" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1967" box="[224,751,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochisensis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526AAAFA64FE70FA5B" box="[224,444,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Culicoides cochisensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFF2EF526B88FA64FD23FA24" author="Wirth WW & Blanton FS" box="[450,751,1447,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" pagination="207 - 232" refId="ref143015" refString="Wirth WW, Blanton FS. 1967. The North American Culicoides of the Guttipennis group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Florida Entomologist 50: 207 - 232." type="journal article" year="1967">Wirth and Blanton, 1967: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key; female, male, pupa; fig. female antenna, wing, eye separation, spermathecae, leg, palpus, male genitalia, parameres;
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFF2EF526961FA05FC4EFA3A" box="[811,898,1478,1502]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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;
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<typeStatus id="BF4311E7FFF2EF5269C1FA04FC2BFA3B" box="[907,999,1479,1503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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records show
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFF2EF526E36FA05FE47FA18" ID-CoL="8BNN5" authority="Root and Hoffman" authorityName="Root and Hoffman" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosipennis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526E36FA05FAA4FA3A" box="[1148,1384,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Culicoides villosipennis</emphasis>
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Root and Hoffman
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</taxonomicName>
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record for
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFF2EF526BB0FA27FDE2FA18" box="[506,558,1508,1532]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Utah</collectingRegion>
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was a misidentification).
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFF2EF52697BFA27FBCCFA19" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[817,1024,1508,1533]" page="20" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFF2EF52697BFA27FBCCFA19" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[817,1024,1508,1533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref143172" refString="Wirth WW, Dyce AL, Peterson BV, Roper I. 1985. An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Nearctic species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 22 (4): 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">Wirth et al. 1985: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(numerical characters; fig. female wing).
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFF2EF526AB5F9C0FE02F9FF" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Spinelli GR" box="[255,462,1539,1563]" page="30" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFF2EF526AB5F9C0FE02F9FF" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Spinelli GR" box="[255,462,1539,1563]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref143226" refString="Wirth WW, Dyce AL, Spinelli GR. 1988. An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 25 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Wirth et al. 1988: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(numerical characters; fig. female wing).
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFF2EF526939F9C0FB76F9FF" author="Murphree CS & Mullen GR" box="[883,1210,1539,1563]" page="330" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFF2EF526939F9C0FB76F9FF" author="Murphree CS & Mullen GR" box="[883,1210,1539,1563]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" pagination="269 - 399" refId="ref137005" refString="Murphree CS, Mullen GR. 1991. Comparative larval morphology of the genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in North America with a key to species. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology 16: 269 - 399." type="journal article" year="1991">Murphree and Mullen 1991: 330</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key; larva; numerical characters; fig. epipharynx, mandible, hypostoma, caudal segment).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFF2EF526AAAF983FBB1F9BC" blockId="46.[224,1442,1447,1716]" box="[224,1149,1600,1624]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFFF2EF526AAAF983FBB1F9BC" box="[224,1149,1600,1624]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFF2EF526AAAF983FCB7F9BC" author="Borkent A & Spinelli GR" box="[224,891,1600,1624]" page="27" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" year="2000">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFF2EF526AAAF983FCB7F9BC" ID-CoL="8BNML" authority=": Borkent and Spinelli 2000: 27" authorityName=": Borkent and Spinelli" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2000" box="[224,891,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochisensis" subGenus="Amossovia">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526AAAF983FE85F9BC" box="[224,329,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Culicoides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526B1DF983FE08F9B3" box="[343,452,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Amossovia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526B99F983FD8DF9BC" box="[467,577,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">cochisensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFF2EF526807F983FCB7F9BC" author="Borkent A & Spinelli GR" box="[589,891,1600,1624]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref127879" refString="Borkent A, Spinelli GR. 2000. Catalog of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International 4: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent and Spinelli 2000: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in Neotropical catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFF2EF526AAAF99CFE5FF950" blockId="46.[224,1442,1447,1716]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFF2EF526AAAF99CFD56F993" ID-CoL="8BNN5" authority="Root and Hoffman" authorityName="Root and Hoffman" box="[224,666,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosipennis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526AAAF99CFE01F993" box="[224,461,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Culicoides villosipennis</emphasis>
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Root and Hoffman
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</taxonomicName>
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, misidentified:
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFF2EF526973F99CFC2FF993" author="Bullock HR" box="[825,995,1630,1655]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" refId="ref128404" refString="Bullock HR. 1952. Culicoid gnats of Salt Lake County [MS thesis]. University of Utah; Salt Lake City, UT. 69 p." type="book" year="1952">Bullock 1952: 24</bibRefCitation>
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(misspelled as “villosopennis”; key; female [male description invalid];
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFF2EF52685EF9BEFD87F971" box="[532,587,1661,1685]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Utah</collectingRegion>
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: Salt Lake County).
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFF2EF52695FF9BDFC36F971" author="Rees DM & Bullock HR" box="[789,1018,1661,1685]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" pagination="42 - 43" refId="ref138581" refString="Rees DM, Bullock HR. 1954. Culicoid gnats of Salt Lake County, Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae (= Heleidae). Journal of the Utah Academy Sciences, Arts, and Letters 31: 42 - 43." type="journal article" year="1954">Rees and Bullock 1954</bibRefCitation>
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(misspelled as “villosopennis”;
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFF2EF526F76F9BEFABFF971" box="[1340,1395,1661,1685]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Utah</collectingRegion>
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: Salt Lake County).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFF2EF526A8AF900FDB8F862" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFF2EF526A8AF900FDB8F862" blockId="46.[192,1440,1731,1927]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526A8AF900FEF1F939" bold="true" box="[192,317,1731,1757]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFF2EF526B00F900FE7AF93A" box="[330,438,1731,1758]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="151.[186,249,455,483]" captionText="Table 14. Quantitative characters of Culicoides. Entries to the right of the median dashed line apply only to females. Data in () are variations. Wing pattern: 0 none, + reduced, ++ extensive but faint or diffuse, +++ extensive and distinct. Eye separations are approximate in ommatidium diameters. Spermathecae “n” is the number of fully developed spermathecae, with a “v” indicating an additional vestigial spermatheca, and “ratio” is the sum of the larger’s width and length including any sclerotized neck divided by the sum of the smaller’s width and length including any sclerotized necks. Measurements and ratios are expressed as means. All data for species marked (r) and data for wing length and costal, antennal, palpal, and proboscis ratios are compiled from the description references in the species accounts, with emphasis on southwestern United States data, and supplemented or modified from borrowed and collected specimens." pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Tables 14</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFF2EF526B8AF900FE17F93A" box="[448,475,1731,1758]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="154.[192,255,214,240]" captionText="Table 15. Pale leg-banding on Culicoides. ++ = distinct, + = faint or indistinct, ± = faint to absent,? = undetermined. Shading indicates darker pigmentation. Data for species marked (r) are compiled from the literature." pageId="46" pageNumber="45">15</tableCitation>
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) Dark brown; wing pattern distinct; r
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFF2EF5269CEF911FC40F904" attach="left" box="[900,908,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">2</subScript>
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dark; distal pale spot in r
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFF2EF526EE0F911FB7EF904" attach="left" box="[1194,1202,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">3</subScript>
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medially constricted and roughly C-shaped; pale spots straddling at ~0.2 on M
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFF2EF52691AF937FC94F8E6" attach="left" box="[848,856,1780,1794]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
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and ~0.4 on M
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFF2EF526E42F937FBDCF8E6" attach="right" box="[1032,1040,1780,1794]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">2</subScript>
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; CuA
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFF2EF526E18F937FB96F8E6" attach="left" box="[1106,1114,1780,1794]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
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and CuA
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFF2EF526E83F937FB1DF8E6" attach="left" box="[1225,1233,1780,1794]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">2</subScript>
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within dark areas except at tip of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFF2EF526BEDF8D5FE63F8C0" attach="left" box="[423,431,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
||
; pore of sensory pit on palpal segment 3>0.5 the diameter of segment (as in Fig. 247
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFF2EF526FC3F8C4FE9EF8A7" authorityName=": Borkent and Grogan" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526FC3F8C4FA56F8C5" box="[1417,1434,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFF2EF526A8AF8EAFE9EF8A7" box="[192,338,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">californiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); pale band subapical on hind tibiae, absent from hind femora and subapically from fore and mid tibiae; ventral apodeme of gonocoxite simple; aedeagus Y-shaped, median process slender to pointed tip; parameres separate, apices simple, pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFF3EF536A8AFF16FE6FFE27" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFF3EF536A8AFF16FB7BFED7" blockId="47.[192,1441,213,308]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFF3EF536A8AFF16FE90FF0B" bold="true" box="[192,348,213,239]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFF3EF536B29FF15FE16FF14" box="[355,474,214,240]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFF3EF536BACFF15FDD3FF14" box="[486,543,214,240]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Salt Lake City),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFF3EF5368ACFF15FC89FF14" box="[742,837,214,240]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFF3EF536918FF15FBCDFF14" box="[850,1025,214,240]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The only
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFF3EF536E32FF15FB7DFF14" box="[1144,1201,214,240]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
record is of a female collected at a window in Salt Lake City
|
||
<date id="14468985FFF3EF536830FF3BFC87FEF6" box="[634,843,247,274]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" value="1952-09-14">14 September 1952</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFF3EF536912FF3BFC22FEF6" author="Bullock HR" box="[856,1006,247,274]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" refId="ref128404" refString="Bullock HR. 1952. Culicoid gnats of Salt Lake County [MS thesis]. University of Utah; Salt Lake City, UT. 69 p." type="book" year="1952">Bullock 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The other collection records are from the Sonoran Desert; hence, it is likely not resident in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFF3EF536959FEDAFC82FED7" box="[787,846,281,307]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the record is of a transient.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFF3EF536A8AFE87FE6FFE27" blockId="47.[192,1441,323,452]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFF3EF536A8AFE87FD93FEB9" bold="true" box="[192,607,323,350]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Larval ecology and adult behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFF3EF53682DFE80FC90FEB9" authorityName=": Borkent and Spinelli" authorityYear="2000" box="[615,860,323,349]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochisensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFF3EF53682DFE80FC90FEB9" box="[615,860,323,349]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Culicoides cochisensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae have been collected from water in a pocket of a saguaro cactus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFF3EF536BE3FEA5FD4CFE9B" baseAuthorityName="Ryckman" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[425,640,358,384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Carnegiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFF3EF536BE3FEA5FD4CFE9B" box="[425,640,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Carnegiea gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Engelmann] Britton and Rose,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFF3EF5369BBFEA6FBAFFE9B" box="[1009,1123,357,383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFF3EF536E30FEA6FA59FE64" author="Wirth WW & Blanton FS" box="[1146,1429,357,384]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" pagination="207 - 232" refId="ref143015" refString="Wirth WW, Blanton FS. 1967. The North American Culicoides of the Guttipennis group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Florida Entomologist 50: 207 - 232." type="journal article" year="1967">Wirth and Blanton 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, its adult hosts are unknown, though the mandibular and lacinial teeth on the female indicate it feeds on vertebrate blood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |