147 lines
18 KiB
XML
147 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="2AE935D2DB05BCE7D21EA5B7039424F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FF8FEF2F6A8AFC3AFAA6F93E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culicoides (Selfia) jacksoni Atchley" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="CAA74CCC8E02A1B7A0553D032A23D5EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD06DE6416741CE6FB959D5E45BB7F82">
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<mods:title id="215169B1CE2A7B6C2613851EF21E73AF">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1580CBE45A1931840D3244EC94589B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1384E86F886BC63316957F689148FE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D16ABF4653E2D3C846820E51118B01C3">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F455A65FD2EB5B486365C4D7C7BDA77">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F6C1980FF03893343C3414BCEBA25DB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC706EF5864222FA7B68B94234665218">
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<mods:title id="52A7A8575853B9124CA25DF0CD41ED38">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5C7F7678936C1E327115C854E4A73E05">
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<mods:date id="4C3234073A3890A8145014A8F1C9A564">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E11476890E177D7ED250190BA26F5780" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="03F518F5C6A0700D39D57812B7DA2F7A">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A24C263DCA340A3BE953A4AF8AAFA038" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C46757DC72B1E7FF84E6731CA029E584">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="612C85C579A13C256DE7CFD10EFFF814" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8022F6477F68076AD70D9AB20EB8CE3F">907</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FC7A7F6CFA7DD615770F6D9AEB774F8B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="4A3D4D4684AC5CE709BAC4A38E24179A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9790530460852A69943A346001383A45" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="205788C71E7EAAEEE9BCD85E3433B359" type="Zenodo-Dep">6391684</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8511E53FF8FEF2F6A8AFC3AFAA6F93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FF8FEF2F6A8AFC3AFAA6F93E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FF8FEF2F6A8AFC3AFAA6F93E" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF8FEF2F6A8AFC3AFDB0FBF2" box="[192,636,1017,1046]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FF8FEF2F6A8AFC3AFDB0FBF2" blockId="83.[192,636,1017,1079]" box="[192,636,1017,1046]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="3B0F1829FF8FEF2F6A8AFC3AFDB0FBF2" box="[192,636,1017,1046]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF8FEF2F6A8AFC3AFDB0FBF2" ID-CoL="8BPFZ" authority="Atchley" authorityName="Atchley" box="[192,636,1017,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacksoni" subGenus="Selfia">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6A8AFC3AFDB0FBF2" bold="true" box="[192,636,1017,1046]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6A8AFC3AFE88FBF2" bold="true" box="[192,324,1017,1046]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Culicoides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6B1EFC3AFE55FBF2" bold="true" box="[340,409,1017,1046]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Selfia</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6BE0FC3AFDDFFBF2" bold="true" box="[426,531,1017,1046]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">jacksoni</emphasis>
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Atchley
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF8FEF2F6A8AFBDEFED1FBD3" box="[192,285,1053,1079]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FF8FEF2F6A8AFBDEFED1FBD3" blockId="83.[192,636,1017,1079]" box="[192,285,1053,1079]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FF8FEF2F6A82FBDEFED8FBD3" box="[200,276,1053,1079]" captionStart="Figures 37–40" captionStartId="169.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[198,1434,213,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-80@169.[194,1442,213,1750]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="Figures 37–40. Male genitalia of Culicoides, ventral view focused on aedeagus. 37) C. hieroglyphicus, basal arms of aedeagus (Aa), tip of median process of aedeagus (At), gonostylus (Gs), sternite 9 caudal lobes (S9cl). 38) C. jamesi. 39) C. jacksoni, paramere shoulder (Ps), apodeme of gonocoxite (Gca) tooth (t), tip of median process of paramere (Pt). 40) C. tenuistylus, parameres (P) (Ventura County, CA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391704/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF8FEF2F6AAAFB86FE3FFB7F" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FF8FEF2F6AAAFB86FE3FFB7F" blockId="83.[224,1442,1093,1179]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFF8FEF2F6AAAFB86FE3FFB7F" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF8FEF2F6AAAFB86FD79FBB9" author="Atchley WR" box="[224,693,1093,1118]" page="258" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF8FEF2F6AAAFB86FD79FBB9" ID-CoL="8BPFZ" authority="Atchley, 1970: 258" authorityName="Atchley" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1970" box="[224,693,1093,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacksoni" subGenus="Selfia">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6AAAFB86FE85FBB9" box="[224,329,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Culicoides</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6B12FB86FE42FBB9" box="[344,398,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Selfia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6BD7FB86FE3CFBB9" box="[413,496,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">jacksoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF8FEF2F6BB2FB86FD79FBB9" author="Atchley WR" box="[504,693,1093,1118]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" pagination="181 - 336" refId="ref126878" refString="Atchley WR. 1970. A biosystematic study of the subgenus Selfia of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 181 - 336." type="journal article" year="1970">Atchley, 1970: 258</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key; female, male, pupa, larva; 30 fig.;
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF8FEF2F6E19FB85FB15FBB9" box="[1107,1241,1093,1117]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF8FEF2F6EA0FB86FED5FB98" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." page="32" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF8FEF2F6EA0FB86FED5FB98" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." pageId="83" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref143172" refString="Wirth WW, Dyce AL, Peterson BV, Roper I. 1985. An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Nearctic species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 22 (4): 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">Wirth et al. 1985: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(numerical characters; fig. female wing).
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF8FEF2F6883FBA7FBD4FB98" author="Murphree CS & Mullen GR" box="[713,1048,1124,1148]" page="364" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF8FEF2F6883FBA7FBD4FB98" author="Murphree CS & Mullen GR" box="[713,1048,1124,1148]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" pagination="269 - 399" refId="ref137005" refString="Murphree CS, Mullen GR. 1991. Comparative larval morphology of the genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in North America with a key to species. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology 16: 269 - 399." type="journal article" year="1991">Murphree and Mullen 1991: 364</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key; larva; numerical characters; fig. mandible, epipharynx).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF8FEF2F6A8AFB68FAB7FA74" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FF8FEF2F6A8AFB68FAB7FA74" blockId="83.[191,1440,1195,1425]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6A8AFB68FEF1FB21" bold="true" box="[192,317,1195,1221]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFF8FEF2F6B01FB68FE7BFB21" box="[331,439,1195,1221]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="151.[186,249,455,483]" captionText="Table 14. Quantitative characters of Culicoides. Entries to the right of the median dashed line apply only to females. Data in () are variations. Wing pattern: 0 none, + reduced, ++ extensive but faint or diffuse, +++ extensive and distinct. Eye separations are approximate in ommatidium diameters. Spermathecae “n” is the number of fully developed spermathecae, with a “v” indicating an additional vestigial spermatheca, and “ratio” is the sum of the larger’s width and length including any sclerotized neck divided by the sum of the smaller’s width and length including any sclerotized necks. Measurements and ratios are expressed as means. All data for species marked (r) and data for wing length and costal, antennal, palpal, and proboscis ratios are compiled from the description references in the species accounts, with emphasis on southwestern United States data, and supplemented or modified from borrowed and collected specimens." pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Tables 14</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFF8FEF2F6B88FB68FE11FB22" box="[450,477,1195,1222]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="154.[192,255,214,240]" captionText="Table 15. Pale leg-banding on Culicoides. ++ = distinct, + = faint or indistinct, ± = faint to absent,? = undetermined. Shading indicates darker pigmentation. Data for species marked (r) are compiled from the literature." pageId="83" pageNumber="82">15</tableCitation>
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) Brown; wing without pattern of pale spots; three unsclerotized or faintly sclerotized long fingerlike spermathecae; male scutellum with six setae; hind tarsomeres with apical spines; posterior margin of male sternite 9 concave or cleft, without caudomedial lobes; gonocoxite slightly tapering, not basally expanded or bent; gonocoxal apodeme with a small posterior mesally directed hooklike process; apex of gonostylus rounded blunt clublike, without tooth; aedeagus Y-shaped, with moderately sclerotized median cross-bar connecting the heavily sclerotized basal arms; parameres fused, longer than wide, with heavily sclerotized abrupt knoblike shoulders at ~0.5, median process 4–5× longer than wide, narrow, parallel-sided fingerlike.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF8FEF2F6A8AFA63FAA6F93E" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FF8FEF2F6A8AFA63FBA7FA5E" blockId="83.[192,1131,1440,1467]" box="[192,1131,1440,1467]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6A8AFA63FE90FA5E" bold="true" box="[192,348,1440,1466]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF8FEF2F6B28FA63FE15FA5E" box="[354,473,1440,1466]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF8FEF2F6BA9FA63FDD0FA5E" box="[483,540,1440,1466]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Utah</collectingRegion>
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(Duchesne, Grand counties),
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF8FEF2F6926FA63FC07FA5E" box="[876,971,1440,1466]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF8FEF2F699CFA62FBABFA5E" box="[982,1127,1440,1467]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FF8FEF2F6A8AFA09FB06F96A" blockId="83.[191,1443,1482,1679]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6A8AFA09FEBFFA00" bold="true" box="[192,371,1482,1508]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Larval ecology.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF8FEF2F6B31FA09FDD2FA00" author="Atchley WR" box="[379,542,1482,1508]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" pagination="181 - 336" refId="ref126878" refString="Atchley WR. 1970. A biosystematic study of the subgenus Selfia of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 181 - 336." type="journal article" year="1970">Atchley (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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collected pupae
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<date id="14468985FF8FEF2F6897FA09FCA4FA00" box="[733,872,1482,1508]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" value="1968-07-12">12 July 1968</date>
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from mud margins of small cold (19–21 °C) shallow pools in a freshwater stream with weedy vegetation at
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<quantity id="A70002A0FF8FEF2F6929FA2FFC75F9E3" box="[867,953,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
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elevation in a spruce-Douglas fir forest in Duchesne County,
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF8FEF2F6BD7F9CDFE15F9CC" box="[413,473,1550,1576]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Utah</collectingRegion>
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. His
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF8FEF2F685CF9CCFD6AF9CC" box="[534,678,1550,1577]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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collection of larvae and pupae were from a similar habitat having 17 °C water at
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<quantity id="A70002A0FF8FEF2F6B2CF9F3FE77F9AE" box="[358,443,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
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elevation in a pine-Douglas fir forest. And,
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF8FEF2F69E6F9F3FAFBF9AE" author="Breidenbaugh MS & Mullens BA" box="[940,1335,1584,1610]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" pagination="839 - 867" refId="ref128133" refString="Breidenbaugh MS, Mullens BA. 1999 a. Descriptions of immature stages of six Culicoides Latreille spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from desert mountain ranges in Southern California, with notes on life histories and rearing technique. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 101: 839 - 867." type="journal article" year="1999">Breidenbaugh and Mullens (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
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collected an adult female above
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<quantity id="A70002A0FF8FEF2F6BF0F991FE32F988" box="[442,510,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="823.0">823 m</quantity>
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elevation in Riverside County,
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF8FEF2F6916F991FC1FF988" box="[860,979,1618,1644]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">California</collectingRegion>
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||
, that laid
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<specimenCount id="76FE64CCFF8FEF2F6E75F991FB5EF988" box="[1087,1170,1618,1645]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" type="egg">85 eggs</specimenCount>
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, which hatched 5 d later at 21–25°C, and which larvae fed on bacterial-feeding
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF8FEF2F6955F9B7FCB3F96A" box="[799,895,1652,1678]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Pelodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="83" pageNumber="82" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6955F9B7FCB3F96A" box="[799,895,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Pelodera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nematodes in the laboratory.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FF8FEF2F6A8AF95EFAA6F93E" blockId="83.[190,1440,1693,1754]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF8FEF2F6A8AF95EFEB9F953" bold="true" box="[192,373,1693,1719]" pageId="83" pageNumber="82">Adult behavior.</emphasis>
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The mandibular and lacinial teeth on the female indicate it feeds on vertebrate blood; and though its hosts are unknown, the SCo presence on only the proximal flagellomeres suggests it is mammalophilic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |