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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676" ID-PMC="PMC4591604" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-519-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" ID-PubMed="26448707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579018" ID-ZooBank="E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-519-49" checkinTime="1451244016200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosenfeld, Sebastian, Aldea, Cristian, Mansilla, Andres, Marambio, Johanna &amp; Ojeda, Jaime" docDate="2015" docId="E5BA2A09246440E03DD91F171A6D97C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 519: 49-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 519" docPubDate="2015-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676" docTitle="Aulacomya atra" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" masterDocTitle="Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668160658039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosenfeld, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aldea, Cristian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes &amp; Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cristian.aldea@umag.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mansilla, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago &amp; Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marambio, Johanna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ojeda, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago &amp; Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>519</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-519-49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579018</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5BA2A09246440E03DD91F171A6D97C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5BA2A09246440E03DD91F171A6D97C4" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName LSID="E5BA2A09-2464-40E0-3DD9-1F171A6D97C4" authority="(Molina, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Aulacomya" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacomya atra" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atra">Aulacomya atra (Molina, 1782)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Aulacomya atra (8 x 4 mm) B Mytilus edulis chilensis (4 x 3 mm) C Astarte longirostra (5 x 5 mm) D Limea pygmaea (9 x 6 mm) E Zygochlamys patagonica (14 x 11 mm) F Austrochlamys natans (7.1 x 6.5 mm) G Carditella naviformis (5 x 3.5 mm) H Tawera elliptica (10 x 11 mm) I Gaimardia trapesina (14 x 7 mm)." pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="71">
3 spm (8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 - 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="71" type="synonymy">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Synonymy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="71">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Reid, DG" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="88" pagination="109 - 146" refId="B135" refString="Reid, DG, Osorio, C, 2000. The shallow-water marine mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology 66 (2): 109 - 146" title="The shallow-water marine mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="66" year="2000">Reid and Osorio (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation author="Reid, DG" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="88" pagination="109 - 146" refId="B135" refString="Reid, DG, Osorio, C, 2000. The shallow-water marine mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology 66 (2): 109 - 146" title="The shallow-water marine mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="66" year="2000">Reid and Osorio (2000)</bibRefCitation>
noted that this species is easily distinguishable from the other species of mytilids that exist on the Chilean coast, given its radial ribs on valves. However, specimens less than 40 mm could be confused with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perumytilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perumytilus purpuratus" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="purpuratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Perumytilus purpuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lamark, 1819). But at that size,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Aulacomya" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacomya atra" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Aulacomya atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a yellowish or ruddy color, while
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perumytilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perumytilus purpuratus" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="purpuratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Perumytilus purpuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a black periostracum and double the radial ribs (
<bibRefCitation author="Reid, DG" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="88" pagination="109 - 146" refId="B135" refString="Reid, DG, Osorio, C, 2000. The shallow-water marine mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology 66 (2): 109 - 146" title="The shallow-water marine mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="66" year="2000">Reid and Osorio 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="71">
WTSP: Callao in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Dall, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="83" pagination="147 - 294" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.00963801.37-1704.147" refId="B42" refString="Dall, WH, 1909. Report on a collection of shells from Peru, with a summary of the littoral Marine Mollusca from the Peruvian Zoological Province. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 37: 147 - 294, DOI: 10.5479/si.00963801.37-1704.147" title="Report on a collection of shells from Peru, with a summary of the littoral Marine Mollusca from the Peruvian Zoological Province." url="10.5479/si.00963801.37-1704.147" volume="37" year="1909">Dall 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Soot-Ryen, T" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition" pageId="41" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 154" refId="B163" refString="Soot-Ryen, T, 1955. A report on the family Mytilidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 20: 1 - 154" title="A report on the family Mytilidae." volume="20" year="1955">Soot-Ryen 1955</bibRefCitation>
), Iquique (
<bibRefCitation author="Marincovich, LJR" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum Los Angeles County Science Bulletin" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B96" refString="Marincovich, LJR, 1973. Intertidal mollusks of Iquique, Chile. Natural History Museum Los Angeles County Science Bulletin 16: 1 - 49" title="Intertidal mollusks of Iquique, Chile." volume="16" year="1973">Marincovich 1973</bibRefCitation>
), Antofagasta (
<bibRefCitation author="Guzman, N" journalOrPublisher="Estudios Oceanologicos" pageId="36" pageNumber="85" pagination="17 - 86" refId="B65" refString="Guzman, N, Saa, S, Ortlieb, L, 1998. Catalogo Descriptivo de los Moluscos litorales (Gastropoda y Pelecypoda) de la zona de Antofagasta, 23°S (Chile). Estudios Oceanologicos 17: 17 - 86" title="Catalogo Descriptivo de los Moluscos litorales (Gastropoda y Pelecypoda) de la zona de Antofagasta, 23 ° S (Chile)." volume="17" year="1998">Guzman et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
), Coquimbo (
<bibRefCitation author="Hupe, LH" journalOrPublisher="Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologica" pageId="36" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 499" refId="B72" refString="Hupe, LH, 1854. Fauna Chilena. Molluscos. Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologica 8: 1 - 499" title="Fauna Chilena. Molluscos." volume="8" year="1854">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Húpe">Hupe</normalizedToken>
1854
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Carcelles, A" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Nahuel Huapi" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="41 - 92" refId="B25" refString="Carcelles, A, 1950. Catalogo de Moluscos Marinos de la Patagonia. Anales del Museo Nahuel Huapi 2: 41 - 92" title="Catalogo de Moluscos Marinos de la Patagonia." volume="2" year="1950">Carcelles 1950</bibRefCitation>
), from Punta Pingueral to Mocha Island (
<bibRefCitation author="Aldea, C" journalOrPublisher="Gayana" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="364 - 396" publicationUrl="10.4067/s0717-65382005000200014" refId="B6" refString="Aldea, C, Valdovinos, C, 2005. Moluscos del intermareal rocoso del centro-sur de Chile (36°- 38°S): taxonomia y clave de identificacion. Gayana 69 (2): 364 - 396, DOI: 10.4067/s0717-65382005000200014" title="Moluscos del intermareal rocoso del centro-sur de Chile (36 ° - 38 ° S): taxonomia y clave de identificacion." url="10.4067/s0717-65382005000200014" volume="69" year="2005">Aldea and Valdovinos 2005</bibRefCitation>
), and Valdivia (
<bibRefCitation author="Zagal, C" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia" pageId="43" pageNumber="92" refId="B196" refString="Zagal, C, Hermosilla, C, 2001. Guia de invertebrados del litoral Valdiviano. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia" title="Guia de invertebrados del litoral Valdiviano." year="2001">Zagal and Hermosilla 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Magellanic: Coldita Channel (
<bibRefCitation author="Cardenas, J" journalOrPublisher="Gayana" pageId="34" pageNumber="83" pagination="202 - 240" publicationUrl="10.4067/s0717-65382008000200010" refId="B27" refString="Cardenas, J, Aldea, C, Valdovinos, C, 2008. Chilean marine mollusca of Northern Patagonia collected during the CIMAR-10 Fjords Cruise. Gayana 72 (2): 202 - 240, DOI: 10.4067/s0717-65382008000200010" title="Chilean marine mollusca of Northern Patagonia collected during the CIMAR- 10 Fjords Cruise." url="10.4067/s0717-65382008000200010" volume="72" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
et al. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
), Estero Elefantes (
<bibRefCitation author="Reid, DG" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="88" pagination="109 - 146" refId="B135" refString="Reid, DG, Osorio, C, 2000. The shallow-water marine mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology 66 (2): 109 - 146" title="The shallow-water marine mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="66" year="2000">Reid and Osorio 2000</bibRefCitation>
), Puerto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Edén">Eden</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
), Levinson Island (
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
), and Piazzi Island (
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
); Strait of Magellan (
<bibRefCitation author="Hupe, LH" journalOrPublisher="Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologica" pageId="36" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 499" refId="B72" refString="Hupe, LH, 1854. Fauna Chilena. Molluscos. Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologica 8: 1 - 499" title="Fauna Chilena. Molluscos." volume="8" year="1854">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Húpe">Hupe</normalizedToken>
1854
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Rochebrune, AT" journalOrPublisher="Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn." pageId="39" pageNumber="88" refId="B140" refString="Rochebrune, AT, Mabille, J, 1889. . Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. VI" volume="VI" year="1889">Rochebrune and Mabille 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
): eastern micro-basin of the Strait of Magellan (
<bibRefCitation author="Rios, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia" pageId="39" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B139" refString="Rios, C, Mutschke, E, Morrison, E, 2003. Biodiversidad bentonica sublitoral en el estrecho de Magallanes, Chile. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 38 (1): 1 - 12" title="Biodiversidad bentonica sublitoral en el estrecho de Magallanes, Chile." volume="38" year="2003">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
et al. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
), Laredo Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="Mutschke, E" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, Serie Ciencias Naturales" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="5 - 29" refId="B107" refString="Mutschke, E, Rios, C, Montiel, A, 1998. Situacion actual de la macrofauna presente en el intermareal de bloques y cantos de Bahia Laredo, Estrecho de Magallanes. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, Serie Ciencias Naturales 26: 5 - 29" title="Situacion actual de la macrofauna presente en el intermareal de bloques y cantos de Bahia Laredo, Estrecho de Magallanes." volume="26" year="1998">Mutschke et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
), Punta Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
(this record),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inútil">Inutil</normalizedToken>
Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Punta Santa Ana (
<bibRefCitation author="Rios, C" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="39" pageNumber="88" pagination="89 - 100" publicationUrl="10.1007/s00300-007-0337-4" refId="B136" refString="Rios, C, Arntz, WE, Gerdes, D, Mutschke, E, Montiel, A, 2007. Spatial and temporal variability of the benthic assemblages associated to the holdfasts of the kelp Macrocystis pyrifera in the Straits of Magellan, Chile. Polar Biology 31: 89 - 100, DOI: 10.1007/s00300-007-0337-4" title="Spatial and temporal variability of the benthic assemblages associated to the holdfasts of the kelp Macrocystis pyrifera in the Straits of Magellan, Chile." url="10.1007/s00300-007-0337-4" volume="31" year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
et al. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; this record), Cape Froward (
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Dawson Island (
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Carlos III Island (
<bibRefCitation author="Aldea, C" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="73 - 89" publicationUrl="10.4067/S0718-686X2011000200006" refId="B7" refString="Aldea, C, Rosenfeld, S, Cardenas, J, 2011a. Caracterizacion de la diversidad de moluscos bentonicos sublitorales en la isla Carlos III y areas adyacentes, Estrecho de Magallanes, Chile. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 39 (2): 73 - 89, DOI: 10.4067/S0718-686X2011000200006" title="Caracterizacion de la diversidad de moluscos bentonicos sublitorales en la isla Carlos III y areas adyacentes, Estrecho de Magallanes, Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-686X2011000200006" volume="39" year="2011 a">Aldea et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
), and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Desolación">Desolacion</normalizedToken>
Island (
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
); Beagle Channel (
<bibRefCitation author="Pelseneer, P" journalOrPublisher="Rapports Scientifiques Zoologie R" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="14 - 85" refId="B121" refString="Pelseneer, P, 1903. Mollusques (Amphineures, Gastropodes et Lamellibranches). Resultats du voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 1897-1898-1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Rapports Scientifiques Zoologie R 14: 14 - 85" title="Mollusques (Amphineures, Gastropodes et Lamellibranches). Resultats du voyage du S. Y. Belgica en 1897 - 1898 - 1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery." volume="14" year="1903">Pelseneer 1903</bibRefCitation>
), Puerto Williams (
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Róbalo">Robalo</normalizedToken>
Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ojeda, JA" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" refId="B111" refString="Ojeda, JA, Contador, T, Rosenfeld, S, Anderson, CB, Mansilla, A, Kennedy, JH, 2010. Guia para la identificacion de los invertebrados marinos y dulceacuicolas de la Reserva de Biosfera Cabo de Hornos. Ediciones Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile" title="Guia para la identificacion de los invertebrados marinos y dulceacuicolas de la Reserva de Biosfera Cabo de Hornos." year="2010">Ojeda et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Puerto Toro (
<bibRefCitation author="Pelseneer, P" journalOrPublisher="Rapports Scientifiques Zoologie R" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="14 - 85" refId="B121" refString="Pelseneer, P, 1903. Mollusques (Amphineures, Gastropodes et Lamellibranches). Resultats du voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 1897-1898-1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Rapports Scientifiques Zoologie R 14: 14 - 85" title="Mollusques (Amphineures, Gastropodes et Lamellibranches). Resultats du voyage du S. Y. Belgica en 1897 - 1898 - 1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery." volume="14" year="1903">Pelseneer 1903</bibRefCitation>
), Hermite Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
), Bertrand Island (
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
), and Orange Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="Rochebrune, AT" journalOrPublisher="Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn." pageId="39" pageNumber="88" refId="B140" refString="Rochebrune, AT, Mabille, J, 1889. . Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. VI" volume="VI" year="1889">Rochebrune and Mabille 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lamy, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="44 - 52" refId="B80" refString="Lamy, E, 1906a. Lamellibranches recueillis par l'Expedition Antarctique Francaise du Dr. Charcot. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 12: 44 - 52" title="Lamellibranches recueillis par l'Expedition Antarctique Francaise du Dr. Charcot." volume="12" year="1906 a">Lamy 1906a</bibRefCitation>
); San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Gulf (
<bibRefCitation author="Zaixo, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia" pageId="43" pageNumber="92" pagination="61 - 78" refId="B197" refString="Zaixo, E, 2004. Bancos de cholga Aulacomya atra atra (Molina) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) del golfo San Jose (Chubut, Argentina): Diversidad y relaciones con facies afines. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 39 (2): 61 - 78" title="Bancos de cholga Aulacomya atra atra (Molina) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) del golfo San Jose (Chubut, Argentina): Diversidad y relaciones con facies afines." volume="39" year="2004">Zaixo 2004</bibRefCitation>
), Cape Penas (
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
), San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Malvinas/Falkland Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Hupe, LH" journalOrPublisher="Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologica" pageId="36" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 499" refId="B72" refString="Hupe, LH, 1854. Fauna Chilena. Molluscos. Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologica 8: 1 - 499" title="Fauna Chilena. Molluscos." volume="8" year="1854">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Húpe">Hupe</normalizedToken>
1854
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Melvill, JC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="119 - 157" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0080456800015647" refId="B102" refString="Melvill, JC, Standen, P, 1907. The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 46: 119 - 157, DOI: 10.1017/S0080456800015647" title="The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition." url="10.1017/S0080456800015647" volume="46" year="1907">Melvill and Standen 1907</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="99 - 250" refId="B45" refString="Dell, RK, 1964. Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Reports 33: 99 - 250" title="Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia." volume="33" year="1964">Dell 1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
), and Staten Island (
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
). WTSA: southern Brazil (
<bibRefCitation author="Soot-Ryen, T" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition" pageId="41" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 154" refId="B163" refString="Soot-Ryen, T, 1955. A report on the family Mytilidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 20: 1 - 154" title="A report on the family Mytilidae." volume="20" year="1955">Soot-Ryen 1955</bibRefCitation>
), Uruguay (
<bibRefCitation author="Scarabino, F" journalOrPublisher="Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacologica del Uruguay" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="229 - 259" refId="B148" refString="Scarabino, F, 2003b. Lista sistematica de los Bivalvia marinos y estuarinos vivientes de Uruguay. Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacologica del Uruguay 8 (80-81): 229 - 259" title="Lista sistematica de los Bivalvia marinos y estuarinos vivientes de Uruguay." volume="8" year="2003 b">Scarabino 2003b</bibRefCitation>
), and Puerto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quequén">Quequen</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Carcelles, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo de La Plata" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="236 - 309" refId="B24" refString="Carcelles, A, 1944. Catalogo de los moluscos marinos de Puerto Quequen. Revista del Museo de La Plata 3: 236 - 309" title="Catalogo de los moluscos marinos de Puerto Quequen." volume="3" year="1944">Carcelles 1944</bibRefCitation>
). SO: Scotia Sea (
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
), and Kerguelen Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Lamy, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="44 - 52" refId="B80" refString="Lamy, E, 1906a. Lamellibranches recueillis par l'Expedition Antarctique Francaise du Dr. Charcot. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 12: 44 - 52" title="Lamellibranches recueillis par l'Expedition Antarctique Francaise du Dr. Charcot." volume="12" year="1906 a">Lamy 1906a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Carcelles, A" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Nahuel Huapi" pageId="33" pageNumber="82" pagination="41 - 92" refId="B25" refString="Carcelles, A, 1950. Catalogo de Moluscos Marinos de la Patagonia. Anales del Museo Nahuel Huapi 2: 41 - 92" title="Catalogo de Moluscos Marinos de la Patagonia." volume="2" year="1950">Carcelles 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Troncoso, N" journalOrPublisher="Iberus" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" pagination="83 - 114" refId="B181" refString="Troncoso, N, Van Goethem, JL, Troncoso, JS, 2001. Contribution to the marine molluscan fauna of Kerguelen Island, south Indian ocean. Iberus 19 (1): 83 - 114" title="Contribution to the marine molluscan fauna of Kerguelen Island, south Indian ocean." volume="19" year="2001">Troncoso et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Other sites: South Africa (
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, M" journalOrPublisher="Apex" pageId="36" pageNumber="85" publicationUrl="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=197226" refId="B71" refString="Huber, M, 2013. Aulacomya atra. In: World Register of Marine Species., http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=197226 [accessed 10 Jun. 2013]" title="Aulacomya atra." url="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=197226" volumeTitle="World Register of Marine Species." year="2013">Huber 2013</bibRefCitation>
), and New Zealand. Northern Hemisphere: North Sea (
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, M" journalOrPublisher="Apex" pageId="36" pageNumber="85" publicationUrl="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=197226" refId="B71" refString="Huber, M, 2013. Aulacomya atra. In: World Register of Marine Species., http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=197226 [accessed 10 Jun. 2013]" title="Aulacomya atra." url="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=197226" volumeTitle="World Register of Marine Species." year="2013">Huber 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Aulacomya" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacomya atra" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Aulacomya atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mytilus edulis subsp. chilensis" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="edulis" subSpecies="chilensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Mytilus edulis chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astarte longirostra" order="Carditoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longirostra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Astarte longirostra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limea pygmaea" order="Limoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Limea pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="King &amp; Broderip" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Zygochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygochlamys patagonica" order="Pectinoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Zygochlamys patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Austrochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrochlamys natans" order="Pectinoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Austrochlamys natans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carditella naviformis" order="Carditoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naviformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Carditella naviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lamark" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Tawera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tawera elliptica" order="Veneroida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Tawera elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11 mm)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Pelecypoda" family="Gaimardiidae" genus="Gaimardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gaimardia trapesina" order="Veneroida" pageId="22" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trapesina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="71">Gaimardia trapesina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>