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125 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="275944" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="895a3095-4fbb-4161-9ed8-1484d8354f7d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2511-6428-2-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="10AD65E0AA955F9284FBFA1EAF1286C6" ID-ZooBank="EC125FAC97844575A6912FA6AEE0AA3D" ModsDocID="2511-6428-73-2-167" checkinTime="1698951195197" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wichard, Wilfried" docDate="2023" docId="CD6FBA38584A5B2F9B3091614DF0AE3E" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol 73(2): 167-179" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 73 (2)" docPubDate="2023-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258" docTitle="Bipectinata orientalis Wichard et al., 2020 b 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="10AD65E0AA955F9284FBFA1EAF1286C6" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="10AD65E0AA955F9284FBFA1EAF1286C6" masterDocTitle="Fossil Trichoptera embedded in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1698998955493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="72D087EC8BE5D98A548968CD98E1EEA0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2CCB6D0A310D5D3882B271592FF87CF">
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<mods:title id="DFF66867BA76514C7AF37097590CC5F5">Fossil Trichoptera embedded in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7AF2E661B6F8A3F3F153294096CB27ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FEB5B9744A7FE9ECBA97E126CE6C216E">Wichard, Wilfried</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87FF4A6F69966BB31CC00F53EC8FA9DD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-6292</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4B2EFCAD05786F2612FB62594AE171F">University of Koeln, Institute of Biology, Koeln, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="71337867AFD81FB6DF8FD78A06596BAF" type="email">wichard@uni-koeln.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C47EB9FCE2F821D73FA61A9A599CA515">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C11B8E44963F8AF93C63FC96C46C689">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F04D885405DA3B9612E8E2A7C2151EC8">
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<mods:date id="1922A1B1193D7523EF89C53F5A98FF15">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="572B3E660E659F0BCA054DAE79B7DB76">2023-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="841FC12DCD0BD7DD64E91A64E86AF647">73</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93185AFD42EC6B5E1877E060EF960099">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="ADA7E9F289CE93BB5853EFF70FDD10CB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E6843751524FAC2C68CABAB6E631EA81">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12BD5383BA20B524EFF560BAC9F5F64B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CD6FBA38584A5B2F9B3091614DF0AE3E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216248509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6FBA38584A5B2F9B3091614DF0AE3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD6FBA38584A5B2F9B3091614DF0AE3E" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="877336B23E9A58A4653C6BE42721B8DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B74538D85E67E8B9A1E7AEB464418AAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="E6AEB69469C64ECED31619CC0295BC7E" LSID="CD6FBA38-584A-5B2F-9B30-91614DF0AE3E" authority="Wichard et al., 2020 b" authorityName="Wichard et al., 2020 b" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Bipectinata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bipectinata orientalis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="comb. nov.">Bipectinata orientalis Wichard et al., 2020b</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="247EAD166AC31725DD7827C203B10FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7A6594C909280F343CFBA1127CBB881" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1FE19B1CEBC6065E613D1FD2CEDE370C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation id="223C67DC40B23D61975FCF126594530A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bipectinata orientalis Wichard et al., 2020 b. A. Male in ventral view; B. Bipectinate antenna; C. Plesiomorphic forewing venation with five apical forks." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928764" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AC470402B5B3F39F8AC35DEB9AACBDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="systematic position">
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<paragraph id="444EC15DFB149C421A33CBC5BE5C3633" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Systematic position.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90EA31D762BEBF1B09069FA75B383C0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="2FA66F055F72CBD3229BD632D1EB47D4" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Bipectinata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bipectinata orientalis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="9E6878D9EB4FF24C8A139277035F5790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Bipectinata orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not originally placed in the family
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<taxonomicName id="EBC11B467CB3BAAFD7D7C46DA4291CEA" authorityName="Hdj Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Odontoceridae</taxonomicName>
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, but was initially assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="204BA2354F8073A0CD9824D8292276E6" authorityName="G Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calamoceratidae</taxonomicName>
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(Wichard et al. 2020), because the presence of wing fork IV on the forewing is not common to extant
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<taxonomicName id="67793A7A1333DDC07E63EB03A994DC96" authorityName="Hdj Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Odontoceridae</taxonomicName>
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. Nevertheless, characteristic features of the family
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<taxonomicName id="78F28CE70152F1A35ACFA5DA01D9143E" authorityName="Hdj Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Odontoceridae</taxonomicName>
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are synapomorphically present in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="061619808290752944A0A16E45DB2DFE" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Bipectinata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bipectinata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="505C3010FA01DE62F7372DB8AD98F770" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Bipectinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as five-segmented maxillary palps with a terminal segment not flexible or annulated, lack of ocelli, tibial spur formula 2/4/4; in forewings fork I present, discoidal cell closed and median cell absent. In addition, genus
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<taxonomicName id="3037AE9BB65A056C9522F1D6F0D29A9B" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Bipectinata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bipectinata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4D132C9C9603A3952ACC445F1E6FAD12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Bipectinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to the odontocerid genus
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<taxonomicName id="BA569A0A93D93C257E17BA1E0669C698" authorityName="Wichard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Lepidochlamidae" genus="Palaeopsilotreta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaeopsilotreta" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2C46DB3B3167FAEB18CFA85877F2682E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Palaeopsilotreta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whose common synapomorphies involve a variable forewing media and the bipectinate antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D4B44E9F317EA256C0B5B104FFED543E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bipectinata orientalis Wichard et al., 2020 b. A. Male in ventral view; B. Bipectinate antenna; C. Plesiomorphic forewing venation with five apical forks." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928764" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3E9CA121458023C41916FAF3823CEF76" doi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928764" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="5A27A89D5C73E16F78B73A4BF494F32C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="DA4F111D3D1A0098DA0B658D858BB457" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4CC5AFED0941D115E609B409CBECF13C" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Bipectinata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bipectinata orientalis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="4B015D8EAAE26CB06484BE5149D41C34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Bipectinata orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="A52759E26DB563E7EE720E305C232B70" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.653" author="Wichard, W" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B59" refString="Wichard, W, Espeland, M, Mueller, P, Wang, B, 2020b. Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera: Odontoceratidae, Calamoceratidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 653: 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.653" title="Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera: Odontoceratidae, Calamoceratidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.653" volume="653" year="2020 b">Wichard et al., 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="5A3C54D6F19AC544E374869BD31304DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A.</emphasis>
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Male in ventral view;
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<emphasis id="DCE33058A4D274D9E21719385F080B01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B.</emphasis>
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Bipectinate antenna;
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<emphasis id="9BA09CC88EE7E70F95EE04C200CD063C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C.</emphasis>
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Plesiomorphic forewing venation with five apical forks.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="471A46E866130640F1A52121B84BB7CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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In trichopteran adults a complete set of five apical forks on the forewings is clearly a plesiomorphic character (
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<bibRefCitation id="43433E1FF915FA81AD1BA84710997DDA" author="Comstock, J" journalOrPublisher="Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Company" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B2" refString="Comstock, J, 1918. The Wings of Insects. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Company" title="The Wings of Insects." year="1918">Comstock 1918</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="70F3FD51D254D37D129C4B49F7C639B0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.29" author="Holzenthal, RW" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="639 - 698" refId="B7" refString="Holzenthal, RW, Roger, J, Blahnik, RJ, Prather, AL, Kjer, KM, 2007. Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (Insecta), Caddisflies. Zootaxa 1668: 639 - 698, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.29" title="Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (Insecta), Caddisflies." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.29" volume="1668" year="2007">Holzenthal et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). A reduction of the original wing venation and the reduction of apical forks are derived in many adults, especially within the superfamily
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<taxonomicName id="40FD4DD64F329963BC9288BF9A7103DE" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Leptoceroidea">Leptoceroidea</taxonomicName>
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. However, the extinct
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<taxonomicName id="D16D4F95A037209DA159FEEAEB096215" class="Insecta" family="Odontoceridae" genus="Bipectinata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bipectinata orientalis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B6091BE8AFCA8040C79C44737855FDA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Bipectinata orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the middle Cretaceous is characterized by the original arrangement of five apical forks in the forewing venation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EA1A12E6160377A7380D6074F83B98C7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bipectinata orientalis Wichard et al., 2020 b. A. Male in ventral view; B. Bipectinate antenna; C. Plesiomorphic forewing venation with five apical forks." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928764" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5C</figureCitation>
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). This feature distinguishes it from the closely related species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="799ADC9EFC1A90B91F30DA100D3B267C" authorityName="Wichard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Lepidochlamidae" genus="Palaeopsilotreta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaeopsilotreta" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3AEE985BCB4BFD69B43D7D6617A6451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Palaeopsilotreta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |