143 lines
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143 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="4509782111A075ED90FD96663D7FFD56" ID-CLB-Dataset="35343" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e4ab867-cf67-4105-9918-ebb52be7f061" ID-PMC="PMC3800826" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-329-33" ID-PubMed="24146552" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-329-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 329" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1451246973851" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maier, Crystal A." docDate="2013" docId="C3DD2843191E0847410292AD3F8CE345" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 329: 33-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 329" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" docTitle="Disersus Sharp 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="307FFFAA5B6E686D5B2FFF86DF568114" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732672090439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="66873F0BA1C78D95B3A46ECB46F71CAB">A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE40F016A318AD0FACFB915C9AB5220F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2208BC9B0A0B84CC9D5F08A25E4D0DBC">Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABE6D9F68F4D915D7B94EFB783EE5FA8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A93C8665C25D2077152DC91DF91391C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F9C1023F9BFD03CE6147843594883942">
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<mods:date id="4D3BE66264AEA6AD9FA1C4148CBAC2A4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="391E91EE1F2DC6EE1D538AF126A38746" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B89D77DAD08381EC985582045A8ADFA">329</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A674A0DC1A9A8AF891B4D44536D7E6C6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="29B7ACF38010B3B8FC161F42291A1483">33</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DDAA59D0675BFEF90A4D504DA58A8C07">91</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="64227706043BB9B2FBCA758E9FCAD384">
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<mods:url id="F2C3B0D02B113F145879F8D80992BEFD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3EDE00AB3A26F5416594AF484FD7C0F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="505BB46418772025C7AF01DECB3A48B8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D66308B1046057F19E5D8D63F8A211D1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-329-33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C3DD2843191E0847410292AD3F8CE345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3DD2843191E0847410292AD3F8CE345" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DD2843191E0847410292AD3F8CE345" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Elmidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Larainae">
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<subSubSection id="F4895EC16E18BFCFB784767E30CFA95B" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE44370507DA1571E59EF26BD426F4B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="D22CB00D81E8F5A48EDE0B741F6D76FA" ID-CoL="62QTZ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Disersus" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Disersus Sharp, 1882</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2, 9-22
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A26CE384DD8C3D57838266343576FBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A2BAD10547D0EB2A7AFFEFC63945B444" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3058DBD691CF525A09072A9F6C1F1C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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This genus can be distinguished from all other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="F71BC6AB92CB8EE95AD4FAD1E7961223" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Larainae">Larainae</taxonomicName>
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that occur in South America by the following combination of characters: its large size (5.6-10.1 mm), distinct pronotum, which lacks a transverse depression across the apical third (Fig. 21), and elytron lacking an accessory stria (Fig. 18).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E3ADC19D7757FE8E3180FBEDBE5AA70" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A70078E5146E18F37A73310FFF246C53" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C156CDE567DCCB5EE270A832D69A2E28" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Members of this genus occur in Central and South America, as far north as Costa Rica and as far south as Cuzco, Peru (
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<bibRefCitation id="3B07B92CA8CC153D82DD6C6A0C48569B" author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="89" title="A revision of the Neotropical aquatic beetle genera Disersus, Pseudodisersus and Potamophilops (Coleoptera: Elmidae)." volume="446" year="1987">Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C16761246362FB1F1DC562C0B49B8E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="57BEB32131FA2C4AD31E1ECFB2A52E95" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D72D2AC6BCC56E7A4353E989A3987BF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="E2EE1BE687FCAE2344D652CDF04E4BEB" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Disersus</taxonomicName>
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species can be found in fast-flowing streams and rivers, clinging to rocks and flying upstream in riffles and cascades. They rapidly enter and exit the water with great ease, carrying with them a silvery air bubble. They can be found in streams by looking for moving teardrop shaped air bubbles on the downstream sides of rocks with water cascading over them. Individuals of this genus are also commonly found at UV and mercury vapor lamps (pers. obs.).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="000C3F36F28AF033E28242F0301050A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="95E41678A5AF2253FDC5012D3DEDD58B" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Figures 1-4. 1 Map of Venezuela, showing collection localities for
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<taxonomicName id="F1AEB27F26B646B4FCDE43F226CA5011" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus inca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">Disersus inca</taxonomicName>
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(Triangle),
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<taxonomicName id="7CBB4D0C92AF5CDFCE553B8C0BF4BBE6" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus chibcha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chibcha">Disersus chibcha</taxonomicName>
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(Circle), and
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<taxonomicName id="3A635381E90D74ADF6A6D41FFF19CFD4" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Potamophilops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Potamophilops bostrychophallus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bostrychophallus">Potamophilops bostrychophallus</taxonomicName>
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(Square) 2
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<taxonomicName id="E2A8BF648A4598419D20ABF41CC05829" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus dasycolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasycolus">Disersus dasycolus</taxonomicName>
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(White Circle),
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<taxonomicName id="2E94D9B8CF577A21CCF57B216A3143BB" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hypsilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsilara royi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royi">Hypsilara royi</taxonomicName>
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(White Triangle),
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<taxonomicName id="2B41C62CDF5114615F80E97A3BCA3076" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Roraima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roraima carinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">Roraima carinata</taxonomicName>
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(White Square),
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<taxonomicName id="A897731827C5A5DE44C40FDC28D58488" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hypsilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsilara breweri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breweri">Hypsilara breweri</taxonomicName>
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(Black square),
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<taxonomicName id="18C8CB551D30BA921F1421D0D1C8611C" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hypsilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsilara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypsilara</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Black Circle) 3
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<taxonomicName id="757146E4285C2BF866FBFC7DFDFFFBAA" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus dentitibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentitibialis">Hexanchorus dentitibialis</taxonomicName>
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(Circle),
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<taxonomicName id="FF78376DE5AC46878C4D97EAD5E22AD7" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Phanoceroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanoceroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phanoceroides</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (Triangle),
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<taxonomicName id="EEA16D8B1B638141C976979E3E8A33F4" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus homaeotarsoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homaeotarsoides">Hexanchorus homaeotarsoides</taxonomicName>
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(Square) 4
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<taxonomicName id="65CA13F70BDF74529DF6778D9BD22604" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus falconensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falconensis">Hexanchorus falconensis</taxonomicName>
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(White Square),
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<taxonomicName id="40EDDD7E08C6FBC82513125B7DDC4F5D" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus mcdiarmidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcdiarmidi">Hexanchorus mcdiarmidi</taxonomicName>
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(White Circle),
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<taxonomicName id="91C3E2CD6C24B35BBDC07DF2FF139ADE" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus flintorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flintorum">Hexanchorus flintorum</taxonomicName>
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(Black Circle),
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<taxonomicName id="E02BCD105C85384DB8B87B6DD791E1B3" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hexanchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchorus inflatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflatus">Hexanchorus inflatus</taxonomicName>
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(White Triangle).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="833B2A6F00FBDE5B01CAF7596B0C7EB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="A809094B0A1DC4C1F95F57455624B05A" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Figures 5-8. 5 Map of Venezuela, showing collection localities for
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<taxonomicName id="DB293765B4F77856F32D91A940369631" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pharceonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharceonus volcanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volcanus">Pharceonus volcanus</taxonomicName>
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(White Triangle),
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<taxonomicName id="29DAC1CBACF28FB90F224D23F697D704" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pharceonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharceonus grandis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Pharceonus grandis</taxonomicName>
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(White Circle),
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<taxonomicName id="2FEE929971A8EE946184840416493C7E" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena prima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Neblinagena prima</taxonomicName>
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(White Square), and
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<taxonomicName id="A75E499825B89CEF9F416933C922D16B" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena doylei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doylei">Neblinagena doylei</taxonomicName>
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(Black Circle) 6
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<taxonomicName id="4E9BACA9EB825F9CC3778B665B674F90" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Phanocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanocerus clavicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">Phanocerus clavicornis</taxonomicName>
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(Black Circle) 7
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<taxonomicName id="3A8A4D0334DE7EB6632D73A8AEDAEA0C" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Phanocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanocerus congener" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">Phanocerus congener</taxonomicName>
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(White Circle) 8
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<taxonomicName id="E93E3E4CAAC86730A4453C3DD041C15B" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Phanocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanocerus rufus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">Phanocerus rufus</taxonomicName>
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(Black Circle),
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<taxonomicName id="AA59FC7D91F8147B0C97DCD134598DE0" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pharceonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharceonus ariasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariasi">Pharceonus ariasi</taxonomicName>
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(Black Square).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="322EDDA3D1796F419E4F290261464E0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="6C8DAC6F00280E35F672BE39096D0515" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Figures 9-12.
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<taxonomicName id="E44E48991E3505F162A05DD6DCCCD743" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus chibcha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chibcha">Disersus chibcha</taxonomicName>
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: 9 Dorsal habitus 10 Ventral habitus 11 Lateral habitus 12 Metatibia, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="54816A19DF8AB4EB230270BB95BD10CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="3860E438AC2DB8854D77B1190636E44D" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Figures 13-17.
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<taxonomicName id="6EED056ABB9A782406E737A12A76EDCE" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus dasycolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasycolus">Disersus dasycolus</taxonomicName>
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: 13 Dorsal habitus 14 Ventral habitus 15 Lateral habitus 16 Metatibia, male 17 Protibia, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4748F108F007F36507D569038626C760" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="8AB40FD756A4C064A12280BD50F53C4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Figures 18-22.
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<taxonomicName id="5958F46671CC6714B601B644379EE7D1" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Disersus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disersus inca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">Disersus inca</taxonomicName>
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: 18 Dorsal habitus 19 Ventral habitus 20 Lateral habitus 21 Pronotum, dorsal view 22 Metatibia, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |