treatments-xml/data/C1/27/87/C12787EBE525F143FD84FC1AF66EFBE8.xml

<document id="C17DBFECFB5C508E75F115BDBB666D9A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.970.2755" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14276273" ID-ZooBank="D69E85B6-D756-4862-AA0B-43C33A442CB8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1733320416975" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel" docDate="2024" docId="C12787EBE525F143FD84FC1AF66EFBE8" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.970.138-174.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 970" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2755/12613" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceramonema Cobb 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="3D1EFF93E521F144FFFBFFF7F319FFFE" masterDocTitle="Four new free-living marine nematode species (Plectida: Ceramonematidae) and two new species records (Desmodorida: Desmodorinae) from Rangitāhua / Kermadec Islands, Aotearoa / New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1733943358020" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="135DB8D6305C3C339340ED4962169F48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D7CCD45F38AF180BEB9AD86836B78C9">
<mods:title id="DA2340E90B32354B182664E0B3ED6208">Four new free-living marine nematode species (Plectida: Ceramonematidae) and two new species records (Desmodorida: Desmodorinae) from Rangitāhua / Kermadec Islands, Aotearoa / New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F83C771A55E4033F1CD510F23EA10A8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B263377825FE4C00667E1042E8DA9E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="05F9CFC878883D9965717F78BD45B25F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C589B30C3A13D98CE017E645F8992F6">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8CAC124A7C00810674281EA206689EE">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, 14 – 901, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B51D3EC6C83CBA0A5475762345CB803" type="email">Daniel.Leduc@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A837F3E9AF1F657AFDB3B9B93749931">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="36C4A454B56AFE07D07B318774A3A14A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4B6212F15670A40F43A730E568D6E4A8">
<mods:title id="A4685CF4C03A8FFB4922A2908535AD8B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B35E94566C4B58BB75F0D691A5919EFF">
<mods:date id="F85D1DB4178F98521A07DE2450FD8E4F">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="481F23D21CAB7247031B7A3A33F88C60" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="02FAA2ABAB88092C04F19D3374BFB080">2024-12-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="63EA72FC9248BC0F771B54DD5FAA1682" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0A173960D925A8A24714CFEF0A9B2A35">970</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="02839E6E67F4DB6F5516988897EDCA82" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E2C6BF6B493ECB72912B0B70B27206D2">138</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F905597AE4393AD5B5418A29B558397D">174</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3087CB76B4095AB98854E3FBB41B0A61">
<mods:url id="0DA6ACBD980D1C524DEEF8913FD074EC">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2755/12613</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0EE761ADD636EDA46491A4E8586B4531">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D47CC89D4D93BCBA1CCBA18471DC9FCD" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.970.2755</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA96D484249F002E82081738D61310C0" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7624ACA673F8B03E255F5602F64E4D81" type="Zenodo-Dep">14276273</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8EF8B2EE0B8A8FE0F9F547BD6F4D4EDE" type="ZooBank">D69E85B6-D756-4862-AA0B-43C33A442CB8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C12787EBE525F143FD84FC1AF66EFBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C12787EBE525F143FD84FC1AF66EFBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12787EBE525F143FD84FC1AF66EFBE8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="01946576E525F140FD84FC1AF0ADFBF6" box="[639,948,1005,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FD84FC1AF0ADFBF6" blockId="4.[639,948,1005,1032]" box="[639,948,1005,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="12798191E525F140FD84FC1AF0ADFBF6" box="[639,948,1005,1032]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE525F140FD84FC1AF0ADFBF6" ID-CoL="87DWG" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[639,948,1005,1032]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FD84FC1AF03AFBF9" bold="true" box="[639,803,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Ceramonema</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E525F140FF46FBD8F081FB4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FF46FBD8F194FBB7" blockId="4.[189,920,1071,1203]" box="[189,653,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE525F140FF46FBD8F134FBB7" ID-CoL="87DWG" authority="Cobb, 1920: 264" authorityName="Cobb" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,557,1071,1097]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FF46FBD8F245FBB7" box="[189,348,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Ceramonema</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920: 264
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FF46FBA5F1B2FB92" blockId="4.[189,920,1071,1203]" box="[189,683,1106,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="699E11D3E525F140FF46FBA5F1B2FB92" box="[189,683,1106,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<treatmentCitation id="C82F10ECE525F140FF46FBA5F1BEFB92" author="Haspeslagh G." box="[189,679,1106,1132]" page="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE525F140FF46FBA5F1BEFB92" ID-CoL="BG9BL" authority="Haspeslagh, 1973: 264" authorityName="Haspeslagh" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1973" box="[189,679,1106,1132]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonemoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FF46FBA5F295FB92" box="[189,396,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Ceramonemoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE525F140FE6FFBA5F1BEFB92" author="Haspeslagh" box="[404,679,1106,1132]" firstAuthor="Haspeslagh" page="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="235 - 263" refId="ref15079" refString="Haspeslagh G. 1973. Superfamille des Ceramonematoidea (Cobb, 1933) (Nematoda), evolution et systematique. Annales de la Societe Royale zoologique de Belgique 102: 235 - 263." type="journal article" year="1973">Haspeslagh, 1973: 264</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FF46FB81F165FB71" blockId="4.[189,920,1071,1203]" box="[189,636,1141,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE525F140FF46FB81F2F0FB71" ID-CoL="BGBVH" authority="Haspeslagh" authorityName="Haspeslagh" box="[189,489,1141,1168]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Cyttaronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FF46FB81F24EFB6E" box="[189,343,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Cyttaronema</emphasis>
Haspeslagh
</taxonomicName>
,, 1973: 176.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FF46FB6EF081FB4D" blockId="4.[189,920,1071,1203]" box="[189,920,1177,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="699E11D3E525F140FF46FB6EF081FB4D" box="[189,920,1177,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<treatmentCitation id="C82F10ECE525F140FF46FB6EF00EFB4D" author="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A." box="[189,791,1177,1203]" page="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE525F140FF46FB6EF00EFB4D" ID-CoL="BGNXL" authority="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002: 17" authorityName="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,791,1177,1203]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Proceramonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FF46FB6EF298FB4C" box="[189,385,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Proceramonema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE525F140FE72FB6EF00EFB4D" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[393,791,1177,1203]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" page="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002: 17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9–11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E525F140FF46FB2DF198FADD" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FF46FB2DF240FB0A" blockId="4.[189,345,1242,1268]" box="[189,345,1242,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="12798191E525F140FF46FB2DF240FB0A" bold="true" box="[189,345,1242,1268]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FF46FB2DF240FB0A" bold="true" box="[189,345,1242,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<typeStatus id="9635885FE525F140FF46FB2DF3E2FB0A" box="[189,251,1242,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FF46FAFEF198FADD" blockId="4.[189,641,1288,1315]" box="[189,641,1288,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE525F140FF46FAFEF164FADD" ID-CoL="87VFD" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,637,1288,1315]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FF46FAFEF2F0FADC" box="[189,489,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Ceramonema attenuatum</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E525F140FF46FABDF25CF998" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FF46FABDF1FCFA9A" blockId="4.[189,741,1354,1380]" box="[189,741,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FF46FABDF22EFA9A" bold="true" box="[189,311,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(from 
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE525F140FE73FABDF1C4FA9A" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[392,733,1354,1380]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FF46FA8FF25CF998" blockId="4.[187,1399,1400,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Body cuticle consists of 70–320 broad and thick annules. Annules equal or unequal in width. If unequal, their width increases gradually from first subcephalic annule to those near cardia; then annule width drops sharply and again increases gradually to broad anal annule; following annules on tail narrow gradually to terminal cone. Intracuticular vacuolisation in annules may be present. Annule zygapophyses present or absent. Six or eight longitudinal crests extended along body. Labial region not set off. Setose outer labial sensilla and cephalic setae arranged in two separate circles. Amphids loop-shaped, elongate or rounded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E525F140FF46F97AF3FBF857" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FF46F97AF229F959" blockId="4.[189,304,1677,1703]" box="[189,304,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="12798191E525F140FF46F97AF229F959" bold="true" box="[189,304,1677,1703]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FF46F97AF229F959" bold="true" box="[189,304,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE525F140FF46F94BF3FBF857" blockId="4.[185,1400,1724,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE525F140FF46F94BF10EF928" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[189,535,1724,1750]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov&amp;Miljutina(2002)</bibRefCitation>
suggested to split the genus into two groups of species:one group comprising species with distinct zygapophyses and a second group comprising species with small / indistinct zygapophyses (as seen using light microscopy). The key to species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE525F140FB9CF8F4F61FF8E3" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1127,1286,1795,1821]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FB9CF8F4F61FF8E3" box="[1127,1286,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Ceramonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE525F140FF18F8D2F157F8C1" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[227,590,1829,1855]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina (2002)</bibRefCitation>
did not include the two species described by 
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE525F140FB89F8D1F638F8C1" author="Bussau" box="[1138,1313,1829,1856]" firstAuthor="Bussau" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" refId="ref14962" refString="Bussau C. 1993. Taxonomische und okologische Untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens. PhD thesis, University of Kiel, Germany." type="book" year="1993">Bussau (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, which are considered valid by 
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE525F140FE2EF8BFF1A4F89D" author="Holovachov" box="[469,701,1864,1891]" firstAuthor="Holovachov" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="86 - 99" refId="ref15168" refString="Holovachov O. 2020. The nomenclatural status of new nematode nomina proposed in 1993 in the doctoral thesis of Christian Bussau, entitled Taxonomische und okologische Untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens (Nematoda). Bionomina 19: 86 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / bionomina. 19.1.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Holovachov (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. Three species were subsequently described by 
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE525F140FB12F8BFF249F878" author="Holovachov O. &amp; Tandingan De Ley I. &amp; Mundo-Ocampo M. &amp; Baldwin J. G. &amp; Rocha-Olivares A. &amp; De Ley P." journalOrPublisher="Nematology" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="347 - 373" part="10" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1163/156854108783900311" refId="ref15223" refString="Holovachov O., Tandingan De Ley I., Mundo-Ocampo M., Baldwin J. G., Rocha-Olivares A. &amp; De Ley P. 2008 a. Nematodes from the Gulf of California. Part 1. The genera Ceramonema Cobb, 1920, Pselionema Cobb in Cobb, 1933 and Pterygonema Gerlach, 1954 (Nematoda: Ceramonematidae). Nematology 10: 347 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854108783900311" title="Nematodes from the Gulf of California. Part 1. The genera Ceramonema Cobb, 1920, Pselionema Cobb in Cobb, 1933 and Pterygonema Gerlach, 1954 (Nematoda: Ceramonematidae)" type="journal article" year="2008">
Holovachov 
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FF47F89AF3EEF878" box="[188,247,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, bringing the total number of valid species of 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE525F140FC91F89BF710F878" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[874,1033,1900,1926]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE525F140FC91F89BF710F878" box="[874,1033,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Ceramonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described prior to this study to 23.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E524F141FF46FEFFF11AFAB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FEFFF00FFEDC" blockId="5.[189,790,264,290]" box="[189,790,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="12798191E524F141FF46FEFFF00FFEDC" bold="true" box="[189,790,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FEFFF00FFEDC" bold="true" box="[189,790,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
List of valid species of 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FE27FEFFF00FFEDC" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[476,790,264,290]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FE27FEFFF199FEDC" bold="true" box="[476,640,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Ceramonema</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF11FEC0F2EFFE45" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF11FEC0F00FFEAF" bold="true" box="[234,790,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Group 1: species with distinct zygapophyses</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FEACF195FE8A" authority="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993" authorityName="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,652,346,373]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FEACF25DFE8A" box="[189,324,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. africana</emphasis>
Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FE89F18EFE66" authority="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993" authorityName="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,663,381,408]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="algoensis">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FE89F249FE69" box="[189,336,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. algoensis</emphasis>
Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FE56F2EFFE45" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,502,417,443]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FE56F27CFE44" box="[189,357,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. attenuatum</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FE33F2E2FE21" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" box="[189,507,452,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FE33F2E2FE21" authority="Wieser, 1959" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,507,452,479]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FE33F243FE20" box="[189,346,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. carinatum</emphasis>
Wieser, 1959
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FE10F12AFDFF" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" box="[189,563,487,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FE10F12AFDFF" authority="De Coninck, 1942" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,563,487,514]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chitwoodi">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FE10F24CFDFF" box="[189,341,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. chitwoodi</emphasis>
De Coninck, 1942
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FDFCF2EBFD95" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FDFCF1DBFDDA" authority="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002" authorityName="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,706,522,549]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fluctuosum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FDFCF279FDDA" box="[189,352,522,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. fluctuosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE524F141FE9CFDFDF1DBFDDA" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[359,706,522,548]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FDD9F187FDB6" authority="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993" authorityName="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,670,557,584]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kromensis">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FDD9F24EFDB9" box="[189,343,557,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. kromensis</emphasis>
Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FDA6F2EBFD95" authority="Gerlach, 1953" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,498,592,619]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pisanum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FDA6F25DFD94" box="[189,324,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. pisanum</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1953
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FD83F10AFD70" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" box="[189,531,628,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FD83F10AFD70" authority="Andrassy, 1973" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1973" box="[189,531,628,654]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FD83F24EFD70" box="[189,343,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. racovitzai</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FD60F135FD4F" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" box="[189,556,663,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FD60F135FD4F" authority="Chitwood, 1936" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,556,663,689]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FD60F271FD4F" box="[189,360,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. reticulatum</emphasis>
Chitwood, 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FD4CF2ECFD2B" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" box="[189,501,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FD4CF2ECFD2B" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,501,698,725]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="salsicum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FD4CF251FD2A" box="[189,328,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. salsicum</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FD29F2ACFD06" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" box="[189,437,733,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FD29F24AFD09" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,339,733,760]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taikoraha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FD29F24AFD09" box="[189,339,733,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. taikoraha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60C95794E524F141FEA0FD29F2ACFD06" box="[347,437,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FCF6F293FCE5" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" box="[189,394,769,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FCF6F231FCE4" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,296,769,795]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taiora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FCF6F231FCE4" box="[189,296,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. taiora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60C95794E524F141FECBFCF6F293FCE5" box="[304,394,769,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FCD3F125FCC0" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" box="[189,572,804,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FCD3F125FCC0" authority="De Coninck, 1942" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,572,804,830]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FCD3F246FCC0" box="[189,351,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. undulatum</emphasis>
De Coninck, 1942
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FCB0F124FC9F" blockId="5.[189,790,311,865]" box="[189,573,839,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FCB0F124FC9F" authority="Platt &amp; Zhang, 1982" authorityName="Platt &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,573,839,865]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="yunfengi">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FCB0F25FFC9F" box="[189,326,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. yunfengi</emphasis>
Platt &amp; Zhang, 1982
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF11FC7FF093FC5D" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" box="[234,906,904,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF11FC7FF093FC5D" bold="true" box="[234,906,904,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Group 2: species with small / indistinct zygapophyses</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FC5BF207FC17" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FC5BF207FC17" authority="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley, 2008" authorityName="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley" authorityYear="2008" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="altogolfi">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FC5BF25EFC38" box="[189,327,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. altogolfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE524F141FEA9FC5BF207FC17" author="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley" firstAuthor="Holovachov" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="347 - 373" refId="ref15223" refString="Holovachov O., Tandingan De Ley I., Mundo-Ocampo M., Baldwin J. G., Rocha-Olivares A. &amp; De Ley P. 2008 a. Nematodes from the Gulf of California. Part 1. The genera Ceramonema Cobb, 1920, Pselionema Cobb in Cobb, 1933 and Pterygonema Gerlach, 1954 (Nematoda: Ceramonematidae). Nematology 10: 347 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854108783900311" type="journal article" year="2008">Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FC05F2EFFBF2" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" box="[189,502,1010,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FC05F2EFFBF2" authority="Bussau, 1993" authorityName="Bussau" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,502,1010,1037]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aureolum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FC05F249FBF2" box="[189,336,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. aureolum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE524F141FEA3FC04F2EFFBF2" author="Bussau" box="[344,502,1010,1037]" firstAuthor="Bussau" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" refId="ref14962" refString="Bussau C. 1993. Taxonomische und okologische Untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens. PhD thesis, University of Kiel, Germany." type="book" year="1993">Bussau, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FBE1F10EFBD1" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" box="[189,535,1045,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FBE1F10EFBD1" authority="De Coninck, 1942" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,535,1045,1072]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filipjevi">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FBE1F220FBD1" box="[189,313,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. filipjevi</emphasis>
De Coninck, 1942
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FBCEF207FB88" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FBCEF207FB88" authority="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley, 2008" authorityName="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley" authorityYear="2008" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inguinispina">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FBCEF26AFBAC" box="[189,371,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. inguinispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE524F141FE80FBCFF207FB88" author="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley" firstAuthor="Holovachov" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="347 - 373" refId="ref15223" refString="Holovachov O., Tandingan De Ley I., Mundo-Ocampo M., Baldwin J. G., Rocha-Olivares A. &amp; De Ley P. 2008 a. Nematodes from the Gulf of California. Part 1. The genera Ceramonema Cobb, 1920, Pselionema Cobb in Cobb, 1933 and Pterygonema Gerlach, 1954 (Nematoda: Ceramonematidae). Nematology 10: 347 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854108783900311" type="journal article" year="2008">Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FB88F110FB67" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" box="[189,521,1151,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FB88F110FB67" authority="Bussau, 1993" authorityName="Bussau" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,521,1151,1177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="manganum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FB88F27AFB67" box="[189,355,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. manganum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE524F141FE90FB88F110FB67" author="Bussau" box="[363,521,1151,1177]" firstAuthor="Bussau" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" refId="ref14962" refString="Bussau C. 1993. Taxonomische und okologische Untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens. PhD thesis, University of Kiel, Germany." type="book" year="1993">Bussau, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FB55F1AAFB42" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" box="[189,691,1186,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FB55F1AAFB42" authority="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002" authorityName="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,691,1186,1212]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marisalbi">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FB55F24BFB42" box="[189,338,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. marisalbi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE524F141FEA3FB55F1AAFB42" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[344,691,1186,1212]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FB31F1A6FB21" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" box="[189,703,1221,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FB31F1A6FB21" authority="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002" authorityName="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,703,1221,1248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mokievskii">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FB31F244FB21" box="[189,349,1221,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. mokievskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE524F141FE9FFB32F1A6FB21" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[356,703,1221,1247]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FB1EF773FAFD" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" box="[189,1130,1256,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FB1EF773FAFD" authority="Holovachov, Mundo-Ocampo, Tandingan De Ley &amp; De Ley, 2008" authorityName="Holovachov, Mundo-Ocampo, Tandingan De Ley &amp; De Ley" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,1130,1256,1283]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nasobema">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FB1EF241FAFC" box="[189,344,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. nasobema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE524F141FEA4FB1FF773FAFD" author="Holovachov, Mundo-Ocampo, Tandingan De Ley &amp; De Ley" box="[351,1130,1256,1283]" firstAuthor="Holovachov" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="347 - 373" refId="ref15223" refString="Holovachov O., Tandingan De Ley I., Mundo-Ocampo M., Baldwin J. G., Rocha-Olivares A. &amp; De Ley P. 2008 a. Nematodes from the Gulf of California. Part 1. The genera Ceramonema Cobb, 1920, Pselionema Cobb in Cobb, 1933 and Pterygonema Gerlach, 1954 (Nematoda: Ceramonematidae). Nematology 10: 347 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854108783900311" type="journal article" year="2008">Holovachov, Mundo-Ocampo, Tandingan De Ley &amp; De Ley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FAFBF2C6FAD8" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" box="[189,479,1291,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FAFBF2C6FAD8" authority="Gerlach, 1957" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,479,1291,1318]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rectum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FAFBF228FADB" box="[189,305,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. rectum</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1957
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FAD8F11AFAB7" blockId="5.[189,1398,904,1353]" box="[189,515,1327,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FF46FAD8F11AFAB7" authority="Andrassy, 1973" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1973" box="[189,515,1327,1353]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhombus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FAD8F25EFAB7" box="[189,327,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. rhombus</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E524F141FF46FA87F103FA50" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FA87F103FA50" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FF46FA87F1CBFA74" bold="true" box="[189,722,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
Key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FE6CFA87F1CBFA74" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[407,722,1392,1418]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FE6CFA87F122FA74" bold="true" box="[407,571,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Ceramonema</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Group 1 with distinct zygapophyses) (updated from 
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE524F141FF46FA64F10BFA50" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[189,530,1427,1454]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E524F142FF46FA48F66EFA86" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="key">
<key id="3D1F61CCE524F142FF46FA48F66EFA86" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E524F141FF46FA48F66EF9E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46FA48F66EFA27" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" box="[189,1399,1471,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E524F141FF46FA48F66EFA27" box="[189,1399,1471,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">1. Body length&gt; 700 µm ...................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF3AFA28F66EF9E7" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E524F141FF3AFA28F66EF9E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
– Body length &lt;700 µm, less than 90 body annules. Amphid small, about 8 µm long and 4 µm wide, or less .............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FC0DFA08F66EF9E7" ID-CoL="87VFM" authority="De Coninck, 1942" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1942" box="[1014,1399,1534,1561]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FC0DFA08F780F9E7" bold="true" box="[1014,1177,1534,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C undulatum</emphasis>
De Coninck, 1942
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E524F141FF46F9CAF66EF989" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46F9CAF66EF9A9" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" box="[189,1399,1597,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E524F141FF46F9CAF66EF9A9" box="[189,1399,1597,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">2. Body slender, ratio of a ≥ 80 ............................................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF3AF9A9F66EF989" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" box="[193,1399,1629,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E524F141FF3AF9A9F66EF989" box="[193,1399,1629,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">– Body relatively stout, ratio of a ≤ 70 ................................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E524F141FF46F96CF66EF8EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46F96CF66EF92B" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E524F141FF46F96CF66EF92B" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
3. Lip region elevated, cap-like, number of body annules 300–307 (male) or 315 (female) ................. ............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FC60F94CF66EF92B" authority="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993" authorityName="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1993" box="[923,1399,1723,1750]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="algoensis">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FC60F94CF729F928" bold="true" box="[923,1072,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. algoensis</emphasis>
Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF3AF92BF66EF8EB" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E524F141FF3AF92BF66EF8EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
– Lip region not elevated, number of body annules much greater in males (287) than in females (184– 186) .............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FC1AF90CF66EF8EB" authority="Platt &amp; Zhang, 1982" authorityName="Platt &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1982" box="[993,1399,1787,1813]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="yungfengi">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FC1AF90CF766F8EB" bold="true" box="[993,1151,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. yungfengi</emphasis>
Platt &amp; Zhang, 1982
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E524F141FF46F8CDF66EF88A" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46F8CDF66EF8AA" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" box="[189,1399,1849,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E524F141FF46F8CDF66EF8AA" box="[189,1399,1849,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">4. Cephalic ratio&gt; 1 .............................................................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF3AF8ADF66EF88A" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" box="[193,1399,1881,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E524F141FF3AF8ADF66EF88A" box="[193,1399,1881,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
– Cephalic ratio &lt;1 .................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE524F141FBDAF8AEF66EF88A" authority="Andrassy, 1973" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1973" box="[1057,1399,1881,1908]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE524F141FBDAF8AEF7A2F88D" bold="true" box="[1057,1211,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">C. racovitzai</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E524F141FF46F86FF66FF82C" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF46F86FF66EF84C" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" box="[189,1399,1944,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E524F141FF46F86FF66EF84C" box="[189,1399,1944,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">5. Intracuticular vacuolisation in body annules and/ or cephalic capsule present ................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE524F141FF3AF84FF66FF82C" blockId="5.[189,1399,1392,2002]" box="[193,1398,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E524F141FF3AF84FF66FF82C" box="[193,1398,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">– Intracuticular vacuolisation absent ................................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46FEFEF66EFEBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FEFEF66EFEDD" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46FEFEF66EFEDD" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">6. Cephalic capsule without intracuticular vacuolisation ..................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AFEDEF66EFEBD" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" box="[193,1399,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AFEDEF66EFEBD" box="[193,1399,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">– Cephalic capsule with intracuticular vacuolisation .......................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46FE9FF66EFE1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FE9FF66EFE5F" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46FE9FF66EFE5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">7. Cephalic capsule elongate and evenly wide throughout its length, cephalic ratio ≥ 1.5, cephalic setae 8–12 µm ............................................................................................................................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AFE5FF66EFE1F" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AFE5FF66EFE1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Cephalic capsule tapering anteriorly, cephalic ratio about 1, cephalic setae 6–9 µm, 111–117 body annules ............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FC04FE30F66EFE1F" authority="De Coninck, 1942" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1942" box="[1023,1399,455,482]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chitwoodi">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FC04FE30F780FE1C" bold="true" box="[1023,1177,455,482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. chitwoodi</emphasis>
De Coninck, 1942
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46FDF1F66EFD7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FDF1F66EFDBE" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46FDF1F66EFDBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
8. Amphid 26 µm long or&gt; 65% of cephalic capsule length, cephalic ratio&gt; 2 ................................... ...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FC92FDD2F66EFDBE" authority="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002" authorityName="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" authorityYear="2002" box="[873,1399,549,576]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fluctuosum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FC92FDD2F70DFDBE" bold="true" box="[873,1044,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. fluctuosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE527F142FBE7FDD2F66EFDBE" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[1052,1399,549,576]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AFDB1F66EFD7E" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AFDB1F66EFD7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Amphid about 16 µm long or less than 45% of cephalic capsule length, cephalic ratio about 1.5 .... .................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FBCFFD92F66EFD7E" authority="Wieser, 1959" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[1076,1399,613,640]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FBCFFD92F7CFFD81" bold="true" box="[1076,1238,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. carinatum</emphasis>
Wieser, 1959
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46FD53F66EFD00" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FD53F66FFD40" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" box="[189,1398,676,702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46FD53F66FFD40" box="[189,1398,676,702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">9. Cephalic ratio&gt; 1, cephalic setae ≤ 0.3 length of cephalic capsule ............................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AFD33F66EFD00" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AFD33F66EFD00" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Cephalic ratio about 1, length of cephalic setae&gt; 0.5 length of cephalic capsule ............................. ........................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FBF9FD13F66EFD00" authority="Chitwood, 1936" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1936" box="[1026,1399,739,766]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FBF9FD13F7ABFD00" bold="true" box="[1026,1202,739,766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. reticulatum</emphasis>
Chitwood, 1936
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46FCD5F66EFC82" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FCD5F66FFCC2" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" box="[189,1398,802,828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46FCD5F66FFCC2" box="[189,1398,802,828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">10. Amphid loop-shaped, elongate, 16–26 µm long, tail cone ≥ 19 µm long .......................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AFCB5F66EFC82" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AFCB5F66EFC82" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Amphid loop-shaped, shorter, 9–15 µm long, tail cone 14–15 µm long ............................................ .............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FC5EFC95F66EFC82" authority="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993" authorityName="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1993" box="[933,1399,865,892]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FC5EFC95F736FC85" bold="true" box="[933,1071,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. africana</emphasis>
Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46FC57F66EFC05" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FC57F66FFC44" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" box="[189,1398,928,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46FC57F66FFC44" box="[189,1398,928,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">11. Male without precloacal spine ........................................................................................................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AFC36F66EFC05" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AFC36F66EFC05" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Male with precloacal spine, wide cloacal annule formed by fusion of two contiguous annules, 119– 127 body annules, ratio of a = 32–36 ..................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FB53FC17F60AFC04" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2024" box="[1192,1299,992,1018]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taiora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FB53FC17F60AFC04" bold="true" box="[1192,1299,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. taiora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60C95794E527F142FAE0FC16F66EFC05" box="[1307,1399,993,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46FBE9F66EFBA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FBE9F66EFBC7" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" box="[189,1399,1054,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46FBE9F66EFBC7" box="[189,1399,1054,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
12. Body length 1380–1428 µm, ratio of a = 49–60, ratio of c = 7 ........................ 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FB80FBE9F60CFBC7" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2024" box="[1147,1301,1054,1081]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="taikoraha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FB80FBE9F60CFBC7" bold="true" box="[1147,1301,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. taikoraha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60C95794E527F142FAE7FBE8F66EFBC7" box="[1308,1399,1055,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AFBC8F66EFBA7" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" box="[193,1399,1086,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AFBC8F66EFBA7" box="[193,1399,1086,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Body length = 960 µm, ratio of a = 38, ratio of c = 5 .............................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FBC0FBC9F66EFBA7" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[1083,1399,1086,1113]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="salsicum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FBC0FBC9F7D0FBA7" bold="true" box="[1083,1225,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. salsicum</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46FB8AF66EFB29" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FB8AF66EFB69" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" box="[189,1399,1148,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46FB8AF66EFB69" box="[189,1399,1148,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">13. Cephalic ratio about 1.5 .................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AFB6AF66EFB29" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AFB6AF66EFB29" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Cephalic ratio about 1, amphid small (10 µm long), its anterior margin at level of cephalic setae, 213 body annules in male ........................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FC74FB4BF66EFB29" authority="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993" authorityName="Furstenberg &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1993" box="[911,1399,1212,1239]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kromensis">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FC74FB4BF736FB29" bold="true" box="[911,1071,1212,1239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. kromensis</emphasis>
Furstenberg &amp; Vincx, 1993
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46FB0CF66EFA86" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FB0CF66EFAC8" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46FB0CF66EFAC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
14. Amphid loop-shaped with equal branches, amphid length &lt;0.3 cephalic capsule length, labial region protruded, body length about 1600 µm ..................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FBC6FAECF66EFAC8" authority="Gerlach, 1953" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1953" box="[1085,1399,1307,1334]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pisanum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FBC6FAECF7D0FACB" bold="true" box="[1085,1225,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. pisanum</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1953
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AFACCF66EFA86" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AFACCF66EFA86" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Amphid loop-shaped, with unequal branches, amphid length&gt; 0.5 cephalic capsule length, labial region not protruded, body length about 1100 µm .................................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FBCCFAA9F66EFA86" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1079,1399,1374,1400]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FBCCFAA9F7FFFA86" bold="true" box="[1079,1254,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. attenuatum</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E527F142FF46FA57F1D1FA23" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FA57F1D1FA23" blockId="6.[189,1399,1439,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FF46FA57F1CBFA47" bold="true" box="[189,722,1439,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
Key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FE6CFA68F1CBFA47" ID-CoL="87DWG" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[407,722,1439,1465]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FE6CFA68F122FA47" bold="true" box="[407,571,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Ceramonema</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Group 2 with small or indistinct zygapophyses) (updated from 
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE527F142FE90FA34F1A6FA23" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[363,703,1475,1501]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E527F143FF46FA19F66EFBE8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" type="key">
<key id="3D1F61CCE527F143FF46FA19F66EFBE8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46FA19F66EF996" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46FA19F66EF9F6" blockId="6.[189,1399,1439,1997]" box="[189,1399,1518,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46FA19F66EF9F6" box="[189,1399,1518,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">1. Perioral tube absent ........................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AF9F8F66EF996" blockId="6.[189,1399,1439,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AF9F8F66EF996" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Perioral tube projecting 5–7 µm anterior to the lips. 121–134 body annules, pronounced sexual dimorphism in amphid shape with ventral branch extending to 55–80 
<superScript id="BEFB9BB5E527F142FBEEF9DAF73BF9C5" attach="left" box="[1045,1058,1581,1595]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">th</superScript>
annule in males .................. ............................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FE3CF9B9F66EF996" ID-CoL="8G54Z" authority="Holovachov, Mundo-Ocampo, Tandingan De Ley &amp; De Ley, 2008" authorityName="Holovachov, Mundo-Ocampo, Tandingan De Ley &amp; De Ley" authorityYear="2008" box="[455,1399,1613,1641]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nasobema">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FE3CF9B9F17CF996" bold="true" box="[455,613,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. nasobema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE527F142FD97F9B9F66EF996" author="Holovachov, Mundo-Ocampo, Tandingan De Ley &amp; De Ley" box="[620,1399,1614,1641]" firstAuthor="Holovachov" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" pagination="347 - 373" refId="ref15223" refString="Holovachov O., Tandingan De Ley I., Mundo-Ocampo M., Baldwin J. G., Rocha-Olivares A. &amp; De Ley P. 2008 a. Nematodes from the Gulf of California. Part 1. The genera Ceramonema Cobb, 1920, Pselionema Cobb in Cobb, 1933 and Pterygonema Gerlach, 1954 (Nematoda: Ceramonematidae). Nematology 10: 347 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854108783900311" type="journal article" year="2008">Holovachov, Mundo-Ocampo, Tandingan De Ley &amp; De Ley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46F97BF66EF918" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46F97BF66EF958" blockId="6.[189,1399,1439,1997]" box="[189,1399,1676,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46F97BF66EF958" box="[189,1399,1676,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">2. Outer labial setae either ≤ 5 µm or ≥ 8 µm ....................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AF95AF66EF918" blockId="6.[189,1399,1439,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AF95AF66EF918" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Outer labial setae about 6 µm long, slightly shorter than cephalic setae, body length 750–1200 µm, 86 body annules, ratio of a 30–40, small, loop-shaped amphids .......... 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FBD8F93BF66EF918" ID-CoL="8G54W" authority="Bussau, 1993" authorityName="Bussau" authorityYear="1993" box="[1059,1399,1740,1767]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="manganum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FBD8F93BF7C8F919" bold="true" box="[1059,1233,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. manganum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE527F142FB23F93AF66EF918" author="Bussau" box="[1240,1399,1740,1767]" firstAuthor="Bussau" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" refId="ref14962" refString="Bussau C. 1993. Taxonomische und okologische Untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens. PhD thesis, University of Kiel, Germany." type="book" year="1993">Bussau, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46F8FCF66EF8BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46F8FCF66EF8DB" blockId="6.[189,1399,1439,1997]" box="[189,1399,1802,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46F8FCF66EF8DB" box="[189,1399,1802,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">3. Outer labial setae ≤ 5 µm .................................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AF8DCF66EF8BB" blockId="6.[189,1399,1439,1997]" box="[193,1399,1834,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AF8DCF66EF8BB" box="[193,1399,1834,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">– Outer labial setae ≥ 8 µm .................................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E527F142FF46F89BF66EF832" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF46F89BF66EF879" blockId="6.[189,1399,1439,1997]" box="[189,1399,1900,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF46F89BF66EF879" box="[189,1399,1900,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">4. Body ≥ 700 µm long, body annules broad, 8–12 µm wide .............................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE527F142FF3AF867F66EF832" blockId="6.[189,1399,1439,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E527F142FF3AF867F66EF832" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
– Body &lt;600 µm long, with less than 100 narrow (2–7 µm wide) annules, cephalic ratio about 1.6 .. .............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE527F142FBE0F845F66EF832" authority="De Coninck, 1942" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1942" box="[1051,1399,1970,1997]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filipjevi">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE527F142FBE0F845F780F833" bold="true" box="[1051,1177,1970,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">C. filipjevi</emphasis>
De Coninck, 1942
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E526F143FF46FEFEF66EFE73" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph id="493136FDE526F143FF46FEFEF66EFEB8" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E526F143FF46FEFEF66EFEB8" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">5. Cephalic ratio &lt;1.2, amphids located mostly or completely within posterior half of cephalic capsule .............................................................................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE526F143FF3AFEA7F66EFE73" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E526F143FF3AFEA7F66EFE73" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
– Cephalic ratio = 1.3, female with small loop-shaped amphid located on anterior half of cephalic capsule ......................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE526F143FBAAFE85F66EFE73" authority="Gerlach, 1957" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1957" box="[1105,1399,370,397]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rectum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE526F143FBAAFE85F7D1FE73" bold="true" box="[1105,1224,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">C. rectum</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1957
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E526F143FF46FE43F66EFDC6" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph id="493136FDE526F143FF46FE43F66EFE0F" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E526F143FF46FE43F66EFE0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
6. 187–195 body annules, cephalic setae located about halfway down length of cephalic capsule ....... ................................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE526F143FBD0FE20F66EFE0F" authority="Andrassy, 1973" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1973" box="[1067,1399,471,498]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhombus">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE526F143FBD0FE20F7A3FE0C" bold="true" box="[1067,1210,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">C. rhombus</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE526F143FF3AFE0CF66EFDC6" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E526F143FF3AFE0CF66EFDC6" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
– 120 body annules, cephalic setae located near anterior extremity of cephalic capsule ...................... ................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE526F143FBC4FDEAF66EFDC6" authority="Bussau, 1993" authorityName="Bussau" authorityYear="1993" box="[1087,1399,541,568]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aureolum">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE526F143FBC4FDEAF7C9FDC6" bold="true" box="[1087,1232,541,568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">C aureolum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE526F143FB23FDE9F66EFDC6" author="Bussau" box="[1240,1399,542,568]" firstAuthor="Bussau" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" refId="ref14962" refString="Bussau C. 1993. Taxonomische und okologische Untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens. PhD thesis, University of Kiel, Germany." type="book" year="1993">Bussau, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E526F143FF46FD97F66EFD62" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph id="493136FDE526F143FF46FD97F66EFD87" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1046]" box="[189,1399,607,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E526F143FF46FD97F66EFD87" box="[189,1399,607,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">7. Cephalic ratio 1.1–1.6 ....................................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE526F143FF3AFD74F66EFD62" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1046]" box="[193,1399,642,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E526F143FF3AFD74F66EFD62" box="[193,1399,642,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
– Cephalic ratio&gt; 2 .......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE526F143FC8BFD75F66EFD62" authority="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002" authorityName="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" authorityYear="2002" box="[880,1399,642,669]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mokievskii">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE526F143FC8BFD75F70CFD63" bold="true" box="[880,1045,642,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">C. mokievskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE526F143FBE7FD75F66EFD62" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[1052,1399,642,668]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E526F143FF46FD33F66EFCB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph id="493136FDE526F143FF46FD33F66EFD20" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1046]" box="[189,1399,708,734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E526F143FF46FD33F66EFD20" box="[189,1399,708,734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">8. Male without thorn-shaped precloacal projection ............................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE526F143FF3AFD10F66EFCB9" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E526F143FF3AFD10F66EFCB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
– Male with thorn-shaped precloacal projection, fewer than 200 body annules, sexual dimorphism in amphid shape (unispiral in female, loop-shaped in male), double cloacal annule .... 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE526F143FB42FCFDF66EFCB9" authority="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley, 2008" authorityName="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley" authorityYear="2008" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ininguispina">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE526F143FB42FCFDF66EFCDA" bold="true" box="[1209,1399,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">C. ininguispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE526F143FF11FCDAF66EFCB9" author="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley" box="[234,1399,813,840]" firstAuthor="Holovachov" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="347 - 373" refId="ref15223" refString="Holovachov O., Tandingan De Ley I., Mundo-Ocampo M., Baldwin J. G., Rocha-Olivares A. &amp; De Ley P. 2008 a. Nematodes from the Gulf of California. Part 1. The genera Ceramonema Cobb, 1920, Pselionema Cobb in Cobb, 1933 and Pterygonema Gerlach, 1954 (Nematoda: Ceramonematidae). Nematology 10: 347 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854108783900311" type="journal article" year="2008">Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27A2E58E526F143FF46FC98F66EFBE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph id="493136FDE526F143FF46FC98F66EFC31" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E526F143FF46FC98F66EFC31" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
9. Female with unispiral amphids, cephalic capsule with pores, regular cloacal annule, gubernaculum with apophysis .................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE526F143FB14FC65F66EFC31" authority="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley, 2008" authorityName="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley" authorityYear="2008" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="altogolfi">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE526F143FB14FC65F66FFC52" bold="true" box="[1263,1398,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">C. altogolfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE526F143FF11FC42F66EFC31" author="Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley" box="[234,1399,949,976]" firstAuthor="Holovachov" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="347 - 373" refId="ref15223" refString="Holovachov O., Tandingan De Ley I., Mundo-Ocampo M., Baldwin J. G., Rocha-Olivares A. &amp; De Ley P. 2008 a. Nematodes from the Gulf of California. Part 1. The genera Ceramonema Cobb, 1920, Pselionema Cobb in Cobb, 1933 and Pterygonema Gerlach, 1954 (Nematoda: Ceramonematidae). Nematology 10: 347 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854108783900311" type="journal article" year="2008">Holovachov, Tandingan De Ley, Mundo-Ocampo, Baldwin, Rocha-Olivares &amp; De Ley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE526F143FF3AFC2EF66EFBE8" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="F27F95C8E526F143FF3AFC2EF66EFBE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
– Female with loop-shaped amphids, cephalic capsule without pores, enlarged cloacal annule, gubernaculum without apophysis ................................... 
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE526F143FC84FC0CF66EFBE8" authority="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002" authorityName="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" authorityYear="2002" box="[895,1399,1019,1046]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ceramonematidae" genus="Ceramonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marisalbi">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE526F143FC84FC0CF70CFBE8" bold="true" box="[895,1045,1019,1046]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">C. marisalbi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE526F143FBE7FC0CF66EFBE8" author="Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina" box="[1052,1399,1019,1046]" firstAuthor="Tchesunov" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref15641" refString="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Miljutina M. A. 2002. A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with description of nine species from the White Sea. Zoosystematica Rossia: 11: 3 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.1.3" type="journal article" year="2002">Tchesunov &amp; Miljutina, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>