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<document id="6DC95BF9ABF3E8A01FB8BDD23C1DECF2" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.970.2755" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14276273" ID-ZooBank="D69E85B6-D756-4862-AA0B-43C33A442CB8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733320416975" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel" docDate="2024" docId="C12787EBE500F165FDE7FEFFF1E3FB77" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.970.138-174.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 970" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2755/12613" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Desmodora bilacinia Leduc &amp; Zhao 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="3D1EFF93E521F144FFFBFFF7F319FFFE" masterDocTitle="Four new free-living marine nematode species (Plectida: Ceramonematidae) and two new species records (Desmodorida: Desmodorinae) from Rangitāhua / Kermadec Islands, Aotearoa / New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1733320867434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="46A7B4952EA67E9A60CE13C1F7AD7F24">Four new free-living marine nematode species (Plectida: Ceramonematidae) and two new species records (Desmodorida: Desmodorinae) from Rangitāhua / Kermadec Islands, Aotearoa / New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02BCDB6D2F16A49BBBFCD8A6CC8FCB88">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4FC5DE5D2B4FBDB398E3D6DC991DA44B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="50845FB25ABC45A349FA67F350AB013C">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C12787EBE500F165FDE7FEFFF1E3FB77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C12787EBE500F165FDE7FEFFF1E3FB77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12787EBE500F165FDE7FEFFF1E3FB77" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection id="01946576E500F165FDE7FEFFF70EFEDD" box="[540,1047,264,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="493136FDE500F165FDE7FEFFF70EFEDD" blockId="33.[540,1047,264,326]" box="[540,1047,264,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="12798191E500F165FDE7FEFFF70EFEDD" box="[540,1047,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE500F165FDE7FEFFF70EFEDD" ID-CoL="8G6QT" authority="Leduc &amp; Zhao, 2016" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2016" box="[540,1047,264,291]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bilacinia">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE500F165FDE7FEFFF002FEDD" bold="true" box="[540,795,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Desmodora bilacinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE500F165FCD8FEFEF70EFEDD" author="Leduc D. &amp; Zhao ZQ" box="[803,1047,265,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" pagination="905 - 924" refId="ref15422" refString="Leduc D. &amp; Zhao ZQ. 2016. Morphological and molecular characterisation of new Acanthopharynx and Desmodora species (Nematoda: Desmodorinae) from intertidal sediments of New Zealand. Nematology 18: 905 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00003004" type="journal article" year="2016">Leduc &amp; Zhao, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E500F165FD45FEDBF06FFEB8" box="[702,886,300,326]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="493136FDE500F165FD45FEDBF06FFEB8" blockId="33.[540,1047,264,326]" box="[702,886,300,326]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
<figureCitation id="D1B52A78E500F165FD45FEDBF00DFEB8" box="[702,788,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[293,1295,542,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-87@34.[276,1312,539,1892]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 14. Desmodora bilacinia Leduc &amp; Zhao, 2016 (NIWA 154954). A. Entire male. B. Entire female. C. ♂, cephalic region showing amphidial fovea. D. ♂, cephalic region showing buccal cavity. Scale bar: AB = 100 µm; CD = 11 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14276309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14276309/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="040C0346E500F165FCE4FEDBF06FFEB8" box="[799,886,300,326]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="32.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 4. Morphometrics of specimens ofAcanthopharynx dormitata Leduc &amp; Zhao 2016 and Desmodora bilacinia Leduc &amp; Zhao 2016 from the type locality (Wellington) and Rangitāhua. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Table 4</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E500F165FF46FE9AF019FDBD" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="493136FDE500F165FF46FE9AF22EFE79" blockId="33.[189,311,365,391]" box="[189,311,365,391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="12798191E500F165FF46FE9AF22EFE79" bold="true" box="[189,311,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE500F165FF46FE9AF22EFE79" bold="true" box="[189,311,365,391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE500F165FF46FE6BF019FDBD" blockId="33.[189,1399,412,579]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="8E8E4D7EE500F165FF46FE6BF2A2FE48" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,443,412,438]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bilacinia">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE500F165FF46FE6BF2A2FE48" box="[189,443,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Desmodora bilacinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by eight longitudinal rows of somatic setae of medium length (38 μm), eight subcephalic setae present on cephalic capsule, unispiral amphidial fovea, males with two precloacal supplements consisting of thin, rounded cuticular extensions and two rows of thick subventral setae extending from precloacal supplements to near tail tip, and non-annulated tail tip with perforations covering anterior third to two-thirds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E500F165FF46FD9DF1A6FC73" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="493136FDE500F165FF46FD9DF2B5FD7A" blockId="33.[189,428,618,644]" box="[189,428,618,644]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="12798191E500F165FF46FD9DF2B5FD7A" bold="true" box="[189,428,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE500F165FF46FD9DF2B5FD7A" bold="true" box="[189,428,618,644]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE500F165FF46FD6EF2E8FD04" blockId="33.[189,1399,665,762]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
<materialsCitation id="F9E63CA0E500F165FF46FD6EF2F7FD04" collectingDate="2021-11-22" collectionCode="TMOR, NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="Western Spring" elevation="16" latitude="-29.22992" location="Kermadec Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-177.96448" municipality="Raoul Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="TMOR2021, NIWA 154954" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="3199766DE500F165FF46FD6EF28BFD4D" box="[189,402,665,691]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5F88FD74E500F165FE55FD6EF2EAFD4D" box="[430,499,665,691]" count="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5F88FD74E500F165FDFAFD6EF15CFD4D" box="[513,581,665,691]" count="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="A955AC87E500F165FCC2FD6EF0C9FD4D" box="[825,976,665,691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Raoul Island</collectingMunicipality>
(off
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);
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,
<geoCoordinate id="2CBA503AE500F165FF45FD4BF277FD29" box="[190,366,700,727]" degrees="177.96448" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="-177.96448">177.96448° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
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<elevation id="C2A3D1CEE500F165FE31FD4BF114FD29" box="[458,525,700,727]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="3D30103DE500F165FDE6FD4BF1DEFD28" box="[541,711,700,727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" value="2021-11-22">
<collectingDate id="2D74E9D5E500F165FDE6FD4BF1DEFD28" box="[541,711,700,727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" value="2021-11-22">22 Nov. 2021</collectingDate>
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; coarse sand and gravel sediments, voyage
<specimenCode id="19289E86E500F165FB1BFD4BF66BFD28" box="[1248,1394,700,726]" collectionCode="TMOR" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">TMOR2021</specimenCode>
, station 85;
<specimenCode id="19289E86E500F165FEC4FD17F2F7FD04" box="[319,494,735,762]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 154954</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE500F165FF46FCD6F2E1FCC4" bold="true" box="[189,504,800,827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
<typeStatus id="9635885FE500F165FF46FCD6F3E2FCC5" box="[189,251,801,827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Type</typeStatus>
habitat and locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE500F165FF46FCB8F1A6FC73" blockId="33.[189,1398,847,909]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
Coarse sand and gravel sediments under a small boulder, lower intertidal zone, Greta Point,
<collectingRegion id="8B4AF81FE500F165FB16FCB8F66BFC97" box="[1261,1394,847,873]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Wellington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3199766DE500F165FF46FC84F243FC72" box="[189,346,882,909]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="2CBA503AE500F165FDE7FC84F1B6FC73" box="[540,687,883,909]" degrees="41.30442" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="-41.30442">41.30442° S</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01946576E500F165FF46FC43F1E3FB77" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="493136FDE500F165FF46FC43F229FC30" blockId="33.[189,304,948,974]" box="[189,304,948,974]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="12798191E500F165FF46FC43F229FC30" bold="true" box="[189,304,948,974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BFAEAEFE500F165FF46FC43F229FC30" bold="true" box="[189,304,948,974]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493136FDE500F165FF46FC15F1E3FB77" blockId="33.[187,1400,994,1161]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">
The male Raoul Island specimens agrees well with the description of the species based on the
<collectingRegion id="8B4AF81FE500F165FB0EFC15F66EFC02" box="[1269,1399,994,1020]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Wellington</collectingRegion>
specimens by
<bibRefCitation id="2D1F4B0CE500F165FE9EFBF1F172FBDE" author="Leduc D. &amp; Zhao ZQ" box="[357,619,1030,1056]" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" pagination="905 - 924" refId="ref15422" refString="Leduc D. &amp; Zhao ZQ. 2016. Morphological and molecular characterisation of new Acanthopharynx and Desmodora species (Nematoda: Desmodorinae) from intertidal sediments of New Zealand. Nematology 18: 905 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00003004" type="journal article" year="2016">Leduc &amp; Zhao (2016)</bibRefCitation>
in almost all respects. The Raoul Island specimens, however, are characterised by smaller ratio of c (1115 vs
<quantity id="8E769B18E500F165FD2FFBDEF024FBBD" box="[724,829,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="33" pageNumber="171" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="16.0">1625 in</quantity>
the
<collectingRegion id="8B4AF81FE500F165FC8BFBDEF0EBFBBD" box="[880,1010,1065,1091]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Wellington</collectingRegion>
specimens) as well as somewhat larger amphids (in males: 5262 vs 4952% wide in the
<collectingRegion id="8B4AF81FE500F165FC9AFBBBF0FAFB98" box="[865,995,1100,1126]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Wellington</collectingRegion>
specimens; in females: 42 vs 35 40% cbd in the
<collectingRegion id="8B4AF81FE500F165FE8EFB98F2EEFB77" box="[373,503,1135,1161]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Wellington</collectingRegion>
specimens) (
<tableCitation id="040C0346E500F165FD6AFB98F1F4FB77" box="[657,749,1135,1161]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="32.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 4. Morphometrics of specimens ofAcanthopharynx dormitata Leduc &amp; Zhao 2016 and Desmodora bilacinia Leduc &amp; Zhao 2016 from the type locality (Wellington) and Rangitāhua. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="33" pageNumber="171">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>