334 lines
25 KiB
XML
334 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247" ID-PMC="PMC6828826" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-7-e39247" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9A3F9BB8C2C253B6946FF7FD89A3262F" ID-PubMed="31719778" ModsDocID="1314-2828-7-e39247" checkinTime="1572422645058" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Balusu, Rammohan R, Talamas, Elijah J, Cottrell, Ted E, Toews, Michael D, Blaauw, Brett R, Sial, Ashfaq A, Buntin, David G, Fadamiro, Henry Y & Tillman, Glynn" docDate="2019" docId="9B7BFB499F19584791C41010F575113F" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 7: e39247" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247" docTitle="Trissolcus basalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="9A3F9BB8C2C253B6946FF7FD89A3262F" lastPageNumber="39247" masterDocId="9A3F9BB8C2C253B6946FF7FD89A3262F" masterDocTitle="First record of Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitizing Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the United States" masterLastPageNumber="39247" masterPageNumber="39247" pageNumber="39247" updateTime="1668125092563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitizing Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Balusu, Rammohan R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cottrell, Ted E</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Toews, Michael D</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blaauw, Brett R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sial, Ashfaq A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buntin, David G</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fadamiro, Henry Y</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tillman, Glynn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39247</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39247</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-7-e39247</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9A3F9BB8C2C253B6946FF7FD89A3262F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B7BFB499F19584791C41010F575113F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B7BFB499F19584791C41010F575113F" lastPageNumber="39247" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9B7BFB49-9F19-5847-91C4-1010F575113F" authority="(Wollaston) 1858" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus basalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) 1858</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-06-17" collectingMethod="reared from egg" collectionCode="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL (FSCA), Insects" collectorName="Balusu, R. (Rammohan)" country="United States" latitude="33.21" location="Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa Co., AL, U. S. A." longitude="-87.57" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" specimenCode="FSCA 00090269" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">FSCA 00090269</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Balusu, R. (Rammohan)</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">adult</specimenType>
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; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:FSCA__00090269;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:3189; scientificName: Trissolcusbasalis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Trissolcus; specificEpithet: basalis;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">United States</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Alabama; county: Tuscaloosa; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B7BFB499F19584791C41010F575113F:B3D9892E6E5D7C4271D241165EF48AAE" country="United States" latitude="33.21" longitude="-87.57" name="Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa Co., AL, U. S. A." pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa Co., AL, U.S.A.</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" value="33.21">33.21</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" value="-87.57">-87.57</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceSources: GNIS-USGS;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob)</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2019;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">reared from egg</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate: 06/17/2017; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" value="2017-06-17">Jun-17-2017</collectingDate>
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; fieldNotes: [USA: AL: Tuscaloosa. Tomato 6-2, ex. fresh BMSB eggs 17-JUN-2017, Coll. Rammohan Balusu];
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Record Level:</emphasis>
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language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL (FSCA)</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=FSCA%2000090269
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-07-23" collectingMethod="reared from egg" collectionCode="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL (FSCA), Insects" collectorName="Balusu, R. (Rammohan)" country="United States" latitude="33.21" location="Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa Co., AL, U. S. A." longitude="-87.57" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" specimenCode="FSCA 00090444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">FSCA 00090444</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Balusu, R. (Rammohan)</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">adult</specimenType>
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; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:FSCA__00090444;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:3189; scientificName: Trissolcusbasalis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Trissolcus; specificEpithet: basalis;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">United States</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Alabama; county: Tuscaloosa; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B7BFB499F19584791C41010F575113F:B5959F81D41E0109984A944F3E2B449E" country="United States" latitude="33.21" longitude="-87.57" name="Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa Co., AL, U. S. A." pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa Co., AL, U.S.A.</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" value="33.21">33.21</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" value="-87.57">-87.57</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceSources: GNIS-USGS;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob)</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2019;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">reared from egg</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate: 07/23/2017; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" value="2017-07-23">Jul-23-2017</collectingDate>
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; fieldNotes: [USA: AL: Tuscaloosa, Tomato 3-6, ex. fresh BMSB eggs 23-JUL-2017, Coll. Rammohan Balusu];
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Record Level:</emphasis>
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language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL (FSCA)</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=FSCA%2000090444
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus basalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Trissolcus basalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified from Nearctic congeners by the combination of the following characters: vertex without hyperoccipal carina, netrion sulcus incomplete, mesopleuron with episternal foveae shallowly impressed, metapleuron without setation and without well-defined paracoxal sulcus; T2 striate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F5235029" captionText="Figure 1. Trissolcus basalis, female (FSCA 00090269), dorsal habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/302773" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" tableDoi="10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5235025" captionText="Figure 2. Trissolcus basalis, female (FSCA 00090269), lateral habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/302772" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" tableDoi="10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247.figure2">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5235033" captionText="Figure 3. Trissolcus basalis, female (FSCA 00090269), anteroventral habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/302774" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" tableDoi="10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247.figure3">3</figureCitation>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Talamas, Elijah J." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" pagination="45 - 110" refId="B5234954" refString="Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew, 2015. Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45 - 110" title="Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)" volume="43" year="2015">Talamas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus basalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Trissolcus basalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found worldwide (http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3189).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">
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At the Tuscaloosa site,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. basalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">T. basalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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parasitised four of the 30 sentinel egg masses; at the other two sites, only one of the 30 egg masses was parasitised by
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. basalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">T. basalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Overall, percent parasitism per egg mass was moderately high (62.7%). In general, percent immature mortality was slightly higher for frozen egg masses (48.2%) than for fresh ones (35.4%). Overall, 38.0% of the parasitoids emerged as adults. A female biased sex ratio of 4F:1M was observed for emergent parasitoids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">
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Additional host associations of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. basalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">T. basalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, F." journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" pagination="431 - 445" refId="B5234734" refString="Johnson, F., 1985. Systematics of New World Trissolcus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): species related to T.basalis. The Canadian Entomologist 117: 431 - 445" title="Systematics of New World Trissolcus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): species related to T. basalis" volume="117" year="1985">Johnson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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, are
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nezara viridula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Nezara viridula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euschistus servus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Euschistus servus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Say),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euthyrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthyrhynchus floridanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Euthyrhynchus floridanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Piezodorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piezodorus hybneri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybneri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Piezodorus hybneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Gmelin) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plautia affinis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Plautia affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dallas). Additional host associations, provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Talamas, Elijah J." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" pagination="45 - 110" refId="B5234954" refString="Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F., Buffington, Matthew, 2015. Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43: 45 - 110" title="Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)" volume="43" year="2015">Talamas et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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, are
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Aelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aelia acuminata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Aelia acuminata</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(L.),
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Aelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aelia cognata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Aelia cognata</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
Fieber,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Aelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aelia germari" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germari">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Aelia germari</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Küster">Kuester</normalizedToken>
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|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Agonoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonoscelis rutila" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutila">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Agonoscelis rutila</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fabricius),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calidea dregeii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dregeii">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Calidea dregeii</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Germar,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Carpocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carpocoris fuscispinus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscispinus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Carpocoris fuscispinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Boheman),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Coleotichus blackburniae, Cuspicona simplex</emphasis>
|
|
Walker,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Dolicoris" lsidName="Dolicoris baccharum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" rank="species" species="baccharum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Dolicoris baccharum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eurydema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurydema ornata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Eurydema ornata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Eurygaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurygaster austriaca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Eurygaster austriaca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Schrank),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Eurygaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurygaster integriceps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integriceps">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Eurygaster integriceps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Puton,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graphosoma semipunctata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipunctata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Graphosoma semipunctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fabricius),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halyomorpha annulicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Halyomorpha annulicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Signoret),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Odontotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontotarsus grammicus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Odontotarsus grammicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oechalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oechalia schellenbergi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schellenbergi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Oechalia schellenbergi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Raphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Raphigaster</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Laporte.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" type="taxon discussion">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">
|
|
The CO1 sequences of the two specimens were identical to each other and to the 7 CO1 sequences of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. basalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39247">T. basalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Genbank. These sequences derive from specimens collected in Italy, Japan and the United States and their invariance indicates that this gene is not informative for identifying populations within the species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |