154 lines
15 KiB
XML
154 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="4409F4096600D6EC1F4BA69736751FDB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158466" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158466" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461037551613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Greathead, David J. & Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2004" docId="8B54AF764C7EFF88FED9F9696BD7FBE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00773.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Crocidium immaculatum Bezzi 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="776DD70E4C66FF91FFD1FFE26F70FFBC" masterDocTitle="New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698574864920" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6B85797397DC81BFB8E8860C0290CC1">
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<mods:title id="DF457FBEF8B730EA595C15250E5F69AE">New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="09DF8C1874725A8752595A222F66024F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAFCEF6C8898A8127E52FD1E3224BBC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA8D1A81534E3891E2A92B9DC37E0B1B">Greathead, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6128ED0FB54E59F61577CBDE80C4E27D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3C49944D1F93DB7ED3FBA43393EB553A">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CEC51CAF99A62EEFBC224044C282BAD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="96BA5F0DD5C965CA5117457DC5FD3279">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E843D699253FCD4475F331C4BDA5872">
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<mods:date id="B0047BF747570A5F855D1CF4A1F0E0F7">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2136CC357649B15E55B024961014F309" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D4C37AF24334B686CE8B508D45A320FF">773</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2A8796DECDA958BDB6AC3925D5B71627">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4E235504FE1D6E6D7C94AF0AC5E2D19B">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="22D8DE133610152D5F3F80B4D5FFAD40">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73C794AA7C28867F51D91AD237F60537" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94E55514AE8BA8178EFB144217FD9D89" type="Zenodo-Dep">158466</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B54AF764C7EFF88FED9F9696BD7FBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B54AF764C7EFF88FED9F9696BD7FBE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B54AF764C7EFF88FED9F9696BD7FBE2" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C7EFF89FED9F9696DE6F8AE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C7EFF89FED9F9696DBCF918" blockId="24.[264,716,1674,1701]" box="[264,716,1674,1701]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="580AA90C4C7EFF89FED9F9696DBCF918" bold="true" box="[264,716,1674,1701]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7EFF89FED9F9696DBCF918" ID-CoL="ZJY7" authority="Bezzi, 1922" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,716,1674,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7EFF89FED9F9696DBCF918" bold="true" box="[264,716,1674,1701]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7EFF89FED9F9696D47F919" bold="true" box="[264,567,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Crocidium immaculatum</emphasis>
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Bezzi, 1922
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C7EFF89FED9F9356DE6F8AE" blockId="24.[264,1323,1751,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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29.
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7EFF89FEE5F93A6D28F94D" box="[308,600,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7EFF89FEE5F93A6D28F94D" box="[308,600,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Crocidium immaculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1ɗ1Ψ
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C7EFF89FD7DF9356C34F94D" box="[684,836,1751,1777]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(Eastern Cape): Willowmore,
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<date id="774338A04C7EFF89FB7CF9356A5BF94D" box="[1197,1323,1751,1777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1906-11-10">10.xi.1906</date>
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(H. Brauns). MS page 27.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C7EFF88FEE9F8F56BB1FEC8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C7EFF89FEE9F8F56C28F893" blockId="24.[264,1323,1751,1898]" box="[312,856,1815,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7EFF89FEE9F8F56E05F893" bold="true" box="[312,373,1815,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bezzi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7EFF89FE53F8F56EC7F893" bold="true" box="[386,439,1815,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1922</emphasis>
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: 77 – diagnosis; specimens in HNHM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C7EFF89FEE9F8D76B86F8D6" blockId="24.[264,1323,1751,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Hesse, 1938: 807 – description as
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7EFF89FD74F8D76C4DF8F0" box="[677,829,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooanum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7EFF89FD74F8D76C4DF8F0" box="[677,829,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. karooanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hesse, n. sp.
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7EFF89FC01F8D76B20F8F1" bold="true" box="[976,1104,1845,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SYN. NOV.</emphasis>
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Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 216 – listed (incorrectly) a
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C7EFF89FC4CF8B16C8AF8D6" box="[925,1018,1875,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in HNHM (destroyed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C7FFF88FEE9FEC06BB1FEC8" blockId="25.[312,1323,290,372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FEE9FEC06E08FE86" bold="true" box="[312,376,290,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C7FFF88FEE9FEC06E08FE86" box="[312,376,290,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: The two
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C7FFF88FE23FEC06D3FFE85" box="[498,591,290,313]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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in HNHM were destroyed in 1956. No other
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C7FFF88FB84FEC06BC2FE85" box="[1109,1202,290,313]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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have been found. It would be appropriate to designate one of the specimens in SAMC collected at Willowmore by Dr Brauns as
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C7FFF88FD76FEBF6C79FEC8" box="[679,777,349,372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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when the SAMC collection is examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C7FFF88FED9FE7E6BD7FBE2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C7FFF88FED9FE7E6E97FC5A" blockId="25.[264,1324,412,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FED9FE7E6E0AFE0A" bold="true" box="[264,378,412,438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7FFF88FE5AFE7F6DC0FE0A" box="[395,688,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FE5AFE7F6DC0FE0A" box="[395,688,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crocidium immaculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not recognised by Hesse (1938, 1963) or Lamas
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FED9FE276E4CFE62" box="[264,316,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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. (2003) but was tentatively identified from
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C7FFF88FC96FE266CDCFE62" box="[839,940,452,478]" name="Namibia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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by Greathead (2000). However, Hesse (1938) described a species,
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7FFF88FD7FFE0F6C29FDBA" box="[686,857,493,518]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooanum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FD7FFE0F6C29FDBA" box="[686,857,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. karooanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from numerous specimens, including some collected by Dr Brauns at Willowmore, which he considered may prove to be the same as
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7FFF88FEBFFDDF6D41FDEA" box="[366,561,573,598]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FEBFFDDF6D41FDEA" box="[366,561,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. immaculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, his description and keys specify the presence of two feint but distinct darker spotlike infuscations on the apical veins of the basal cells, which does not accord with Bezzi’s specific name ‘
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7FFF88FCC9FD6F6CC7FD1A" box="[792,951,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FCC9FD6F6CC7FD1A" box="[792,951,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">immaculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’. However, Bezzi’s manuscript description is equally equivocal as he wrote that the wings are ‘prorsus immaculatae’ but goes on to specify ‘nervis transversis nubecula quadrum furca vix cinctis’. Thus, his specimens did have clouds on the wings. The key in Lamas
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FC46FCE76CBBFCA2" box="[919,971,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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. (2003) placed
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7FFF88FB55FCE76A5BFCA2" box="[1156,1323,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooanum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FB55FCE76A5BFCA2" box="[1156,1323,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. karooanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the group with unspotted wings. However, the specimens seen by them have been reexamined and do have clouds on the wings but these were not considered to constitute spots (C.E. Lamas, pers. comm.). Therefore, as the descriptions of Hesse and Bezzi coincide, it is concluded that
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7FFF88FDEEFC476D9AFC02" box="[575,746,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooanum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FDEEFC476D9AFC02" box="[575,746,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. karooanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hesse is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7FFF88FBB4FC476E22FC5A" authority="Bezzi." authorityName="Bezzi." class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FBB4FC476A5BFC02" box="[1125,1323,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. immaculatum</emphasis>
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Bezzi.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ABA7F094C7FFF88FE8BFC2E6E97FC5A" box="[346,487,972,998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FE8BFC2E6E90FC5A" bold="true" box="[346,480,972,998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SYN. NOV</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C7FFF88FEE9FC166BD7FBE2" blockId="25.[264,1324,412,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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So defined,
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C7FFF88FE1FFC176DE5FBB2" box="[462,661,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatum">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C7FFF88FE1FFC176DE5FBB2" box="[462,661,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. immaculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread species of the Namakaroo biome of
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C7FFF88FED9FBFE6ED0FB8A" box="[264,416,1052,1078]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C7FFF88FE0BFBFE6D32FB8A" box="[474,578,1052,1078]" name="Namibia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, recognised by its small size (
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<quantity id="C405B3854C7FFF88FC74FBFE6B79FB8A" box="[933,1033,1052,1078]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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) pale whitish or yellowish vestiture and at most only feint clouds on the apical veins of the basal cells.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |