221 lines
25 KiB
XML
221 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="8C9C85AC4F6F70055C893A7E5FEC0D08" ID-CLB-Dataset="27799" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614310" ID-ZooBank="2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553786401115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez-Zurita, Jesús" docDate="2018" docId="8670B06C776AFF9CB2F0FB9EFD75FE3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4531.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4531 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calligrapha (Erythrographa) Gómez-Zurita 2018, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="7A49C8147768FF9FB267FF82FFFAFF92" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698714807028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DF49760DD3A69D2442B6D77D8650C050">Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4ABAE8C9B7971AA2C3EF606286EE682E">Gómez-Zurita, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6463EEE2945A2A403FD3EEA342D2C0B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14F8CD307483171CC55E908813B4C008">
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<mods:date id="782DDA94B59D92D2E06B0FF5CF264E11">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4445540D8DD0108594BAA2738DF8D706">2018-12-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC002C98AC1055C3C7DC61D7F623277E">4531</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8670B06C776AFF9CB2F0FB9EFD75FE3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5957600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5957600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8670B06C776AFF9CB2F0FB9EFD75FE3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8670B06C776AFF9CB2F0FB9EFD75FE3E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="46C352F1776AFF9CB2F0FB9EFCE1FE8E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E66017A776AFF9DB2F0FB9EFD5EFBA4" blockId="2.[151,676,1052,1078]" box="[151,676,1052,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="552EB616776AFF9DB2F0FB9EFD5EFBA4" bold="true" box="[151,676,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB2F0FB9EFD5EFBA4" bold="true" box="[151,676,1052,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Description of
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB328FB9EFDFEFBA4" authority="Gómez-Zurita, 2018" authorityName="Gómez-Zurita" authorityYear="2018" box="[335,516,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Erythrographa">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB328FB9EFDFEFBA4" bold="true" box="[335,516,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Erythrographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="279E6013776AFF9DB06CFB9EFD5EFBA4" box="[523,676,1052,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E66017A776AFF9DB2F0FBE0FB1AFAE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The most comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study of
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB153FBE0FBCEFBE9" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[820,1076,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB153FBE0FC47FBE9" box="[820,957,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calligrapha</emphasis>
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Chevrolat
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</taxonomicName>
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to date showed the monophyly and deep phylogenetic relationship with other lineages of a group of species including
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB6E7FB05FA8FFB0D" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1882" box="[1152,1397,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB6E7FB05FAE6FB0D" box="[1152,1308,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. intermedia</emphasis>
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Jacoby
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB7E5FB05FEA2FB51" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB7E5FB05FEDAFB51" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB300FB29FDB7FB51" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1859" box="[359,589,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatipennis">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB300FB29FDECFB51" box="[359,534,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. notatipennis</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB03BFB29FC6DFB51" authority="Gomez-Zurita" authorityName="Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="2013" box="[604,919,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermalis">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB03BFB29FD11FB51" box="[604,747,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. thermalis</emphasis>
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Gómez-Zurita
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB1BFFB29FE78FB75" authority="Bowditch (Montelongo & Gomez-Zurita 2014)" authorityName="Bowditch (Montelongo & Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB1BFFB29FB9DFB51" box="[984,1127,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. wickhami</emphasis>
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Bowditch (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B776AFF9DB696FB28FE80FB75" author="Montelongo, T. & Gomez-Zurita, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="605 - 628" refId="ref57904" refString="Montelongo, T. & Gomez-Zurita, J. (2014) Multilocus molecular systematics and evolution in time and space of Calligrapha (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). Zoologica Scripta, 43, 605 - 628. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12073" type="journal article" year="2014">Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita 2014</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. These species, together with their close relatives as deduced from different combinations of shared morphological features are grouped here with subgeneric taxonomic rank (subgeneric
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<typeStatus id="D162BFD8776AFF9DB6D5FB71FB1DFA99" box="[1202,1255,1267,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB695FB71FF3CFABD" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB695FB71FA66FA99" box="[1266,1436,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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), for which the new subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB059FA94FC77FABD" authority="Gómez-Zurita, 2018" authorityName="Gómez-Zurita" authorityYear="2018" box="[574,909,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Erythrographa">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB059FA94FD3DFABD" box="[574,711,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calligrapha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB0B9FA94FC7FFABD" box="[734,901,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Erythrographa</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB1FCFA94FBCEFABD" bold="true" box="[923,1076,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="279E6013776AFF9DB1FCFA94FBCEFABD" box="[923,1076,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is proposed. The subgenus is provisionally subdivided in four species groups, including these of
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB1EEFAB9FB9DFAC1" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1859" box="[905,1127,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbaticollis">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB1EEFAB9FBCFFAC1" box="[905,1077,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. limbaticollis</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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(four species),
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB771FAB9FF1FFAE5" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB771FAB9FA66FAC1" box="[1302,1436,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. femorata</emphasis>
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Jacoby
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</taxonomicName>
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(two species),
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB3E9FADDFD87FAE5" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1882" box="[398,637,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB3E9FADDFDD2FAE5" box="[398,552,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. intermedia</emphasis>
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Jacoby
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</taxonomicName>
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(three species) and
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB13BFADDFBC2FAE5" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[860,1080,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB13BFADDFBFCFAE5" box="[860,1030,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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(four species).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E66017A776AFF9CB2A0FA01FCE1FE8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1122,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Among characters typically exploited in the revision of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB1A2FA00FBB4FA09" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[965,1102,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB1A2FA00FBB4FA09" box="[965,1102,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calligrapha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there is not one that can be considered apomorphic of
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB3A0FA24FD94FA2D" authority="Gómez-Zurita, 2018" authorityName="Gómez-Zurita" authorityYear="2018" box="[455,622,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Erythrographa">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB3A0FA24FD94FA2D" box="[455,622,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Erythrographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB010FA24FCF6FA2D" bold="true" box="[631,780,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="279E6013776AFF9DB010FA24FCF6FA2D" box="[631,780,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, despite its monophyly having been established based on independent data (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B776AFF9DB304FA48FD08FA71" author="Montelongo, T. & Gomez-Zurita, J." box="[355,754,1482,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="605 - 628" refId="ref57904" refString="Montelongo, T. & Gomez-Zurita, J. (2014) Multilocus molecular systematics and evolution in time and space of Calligrapha (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). Zoologica Scripta, 43, 605 - 628. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12073" type="journal article" year="2014">Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). However, there are a number of characteristic traits that can be defined as typical of most species in this group, even though there are exceptions to most of them. The subgenus includes medium sized (i.e.,
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<quantity id="C921AC9F776AFF9DB3BBF990FD9EF9B8" box="[476,612,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
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long) to the largest species of the genus (
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB65AF991FAFFF9B9" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1859" box="[1085,1285,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhali">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB65AF991FB35F9B9" box="[1085,1231,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. gyllenhali</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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, about
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<quantity id="C921AC9F776AFF9DB730F991FF39F9DC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
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long). All the species have irregular patterns of dark stripes and spots on elytra, and the dark parts of the beetle bodies are most often reddish testaceous, with bicolorous pronotum in the
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<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB1B5F9D9FB55F9E1" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1859" box="[978,1199,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbaticollis">
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<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB1B5F9D9FB84F9E1" box="[978,1150,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. limbaticollis</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and uniformly dark in the other groups. The antennae are slender, slightly clavate, with antennomeres longer than wide (ratio W/L of eighth antennomere ranging from 0.63 to 0.83). Labrum generally long and mandibles large and prominent, and most species also have long and slender maxillary palpi, with the last palpomere strongly dilated apically. The hypomeral suture on thorax is present and typically deep, and all species have simple claws, divergent at acute angle. Most species have two spots enclosed by the humeral lunule, one anterior small (apparently missing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB7E5F88DFEC6F8D9" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhali">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB7E5F88DFEFDF8D9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. gyllenhali</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ocassionally strongly reduced in some individuals of other species) and one posterior large, although they can be fused as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB05DF8D5FCE6F8FD" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1859" box="[570,796,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB05DF8D5FD12F8FD" box="[570,744,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. limbaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB132F8D5FBC9F8FD" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1891" box="[853,1075,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB132F8D5FC26F8FD" box="[853,988,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. femorata</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups (and sporadically in the other species too). Most species have well developed, or at least traces of both subhumeral and midlateral spots, but one or the other can be secondarily lost in some taxa (e.g., subhumeral spot is not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB6F8F81DFA97F825" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, I" authorityYear="1859" box="[1183,1389,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suboculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB6F8F81DFAC1F825" box="[1183,1339,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. suboculata</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the midlateral spot is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776AFF9DB076F841FD07F849" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1859" box="[529,765,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776AFF9DB076F841FD3BF849" box="[529,705,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. notatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The arcuate band is generally short and usually placed postmedially on elytra. Finally, in male genitalia, the apical border is usually convex, with lateral teeth continuing the apical curvature of the apical border, and the end of flagellum can be simple as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776BFF9CB6E6FF3FFAD4FF47" authorityName="Stal J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1859" box="[1153,1326,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776BFF9CB6E6FF3FFAD4FF47" box="[1153,1326,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. limbaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, or with a characteristic bifid termination in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776BFF9CB0F0FF62FC70FF6A" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1882" box="[663,906,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776BFF9CB0F0FF62FCC9FF6A" box="[663,819,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776BFF9CB1A3FF62FB5EFF6A" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[964,1188,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776BFF9CB1A3FF62FB8AFF6A" box="[964,1136,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups (no male was available for dissection in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776BFF9CB380FE87FD38FE8F" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1891" box="[487,706,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776BFF9CB380FE87FD97FE8E" box="[487,621,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. femorata</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46C352F1776BFF9CB2A0FEA5FD75FE3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E66017A776BFF9CB2A0FEA5FD75FE3E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776BFF9CB2A0FEA5FE51FED2" bold="true" box="[199,427,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
The name chosen for this supraspecific assemblage is based on the original name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776BFF9CB2F0FECEFEDAFEF7" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,288,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776BFF9CB2F0FECEFEDAFEF7" box="[151,288,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calligrapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and combines the Ancient Greek adjective έρΥΘρóς (
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776BFF9CB1EDFECEFC13FEF7" box="[906,1001,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">eruthrós</emphasis>
|
||
), used as prefix meaning red, and the noun γραφή (
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776BFF9CB349FEEDFE87FE1A" box="[302,381,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">graphé</emphasis>
|
||
), a representation by means of lines. The name intends to highlight that the subgenus includes nearly all the reddish species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9776BFF9CB398FE16FD72FE3F" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[511,648,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CADDD68776BFF9CB398FE16FD72FE3F" box="[511,648,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calligrapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |