239 lines
29 KiB
XML
239 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="725B5D0390E990446B0D1D761F6AB234" ID-CLB-Dataset="21486" ID-DOI="10.3161/150811013X678955" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69c434f8-762e-4e43-bc29-d0da90994625" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943563" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594705346288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Cameron, Kenneth, Pearch, Malcolm J. & Hayes, Benjamin" docDate="2013" docId="837C87DBFF99C075FC1BF99EFF21FC12" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.15.2.313-340.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 15 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Neoromicia brunnea" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="7F45FFA3FF94C07AFF9CFFFFFFC9FFC4" masterDocTitle="A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698843371229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6881147CC66E8CD91485E38A1CB1CFC8">A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5F3D61857C2CF8C397564C98B32E3787" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C0BCD90BCCAD8225D82017D1DA3ACB71">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8387AB5F7ABCFB755D18DEBE34DB5F29">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom & Corresponding author: E-mail: pjjbates 2 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C4458280D9015CDD2D31F5527D79FB3" type="email">pjjbates2@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F0318E4B87D460685F422FAB82C9D49">Cameron, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F15E2B3F81812C5DE6E4719FF7E26F55">Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York 10460, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1175D41C532895C393116816040A2166">Pearch, Malcolm J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45F785F13D2A9136A77488CE9D7AAFCC">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2D2AAA561A63A2E825C922320FD5E25">Hayes, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9F3A53D8BC93E253A92FA461FFE6518">Monadh, Inveruglas, Kingussie, Inverness-shire, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4541D39115CA4DD958106955CABDAE62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B2135D0591B33C2355671684206FD3BE">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="03EC35D236F0ED5547119FB63758E643">
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<mods:date id="B2F2FA9F137DBF2CAD9B0253E8D08DA5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47143904CF3A37BC5841EBAC14E864C5">2013-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5985BABE7795C60516A2AD8C12833B1">15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="837C87DBFF99C075FC1BF99EFF21FC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332336" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165088911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837C87DBFF99C075FC1BF99EFF21FC12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837C87DBFF99C075FC1BF99EFF21FC12" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF99C077FC1BF99EFAF7F9BF" box="[903,1342,1633,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF99C077FC1BF99EFAF7F9BF" blockId="13.[816,1429,1633,1748]" box="[903,1342,1633,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="502281A1FF99C077FC1BF99EFAF7F9BF" box="[903,1342,1633,1659]" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF99C077FC1BF99EFAF7F9BF" ID-CoL="8LF7G" authority="(Thomas, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[903,1342,1633,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF99C077FC1BF99EFBB3F9BF" box="[903,1146,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">Neoromicia brunnea</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1880)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF99C077FC40F97CFB20F959" box="[988,1257,1667,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF99C077FC40F97CFB20F959" blockId="13.[816,1429,1633,1748]" box="[988,1257,1667,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">Dark-brown pipistrelle</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF99C077FCACF95CFC3EF910" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF99C077FCACF95CFC3EF910" blockId="13.[816,1429,1633,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BC511E3FF99C077FCACF95CFC3EF910" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">
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<treatmentCitation id="8A7410DCFF99C077FCACF95CFB15F97C" box="[816,1244,1699,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF99C077FCACF95CFB15F97C" authority="Thomas, 1880: 165" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1880" box="[816,1244,1699,1720]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF99C077FCACF95CFC36F97C" box="[816,1023,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">Vespertilio brunneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF99C077FB91F95CFB15F97C" box="[1037,1244,1699,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">Thomas, 1880: 165</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Calabar, Eastern Region,
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<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF99C077FC34F940FC3AF910" box="[936,1011,1727,1748]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF99C077FCACF900FC3EF827" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF99C077FCACF900FC19F8DD" blockId="13.[816,1429,1791,2019]" box="[816,976,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF99C077FCACF900FC19F8DD" box="[816,976,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">New material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF99C077FCCAF8DFFC3EF827" blockId="13.[816,1429,1791,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">
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<materialsCitation id="BBBD3C90FF99C077FCCAF8DFFB33F898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813185305" collectingDate="4 August, 2012" collectionCode="HZM" latitude="-2.7627833" location="Lekoumou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.606083" municipality="Forest Trails" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="HZM.1.40191" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCode id="5B739EB6FF99C077FCCAF8DFFBC8F8FE" box="[854,1025,1824,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">HZM.1.40191</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="1DD3FD44FF99C077FB92F8DFFBEFF8FE" box="[1038,1062,1824,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="6F2FE9E5FF99C077FBA8F8DFFB25F8FE" box="[1076,1260,1824,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">
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<date id="7F6B100DFF99C077FBA8F8DFFB68F8FE" box="[1076,1185,1824,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">4 August</date>
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||
, 2012
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</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="EB0EACB7FF99C077FB65F8DFFA59F8FE" box="[1273,1424,1824,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">Forest Trails</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="0E0A6016FF99C077FCACF8BDFC7BF898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837C87DBFF99C075FC1BF99EFF21FC12:0E0A6016FF99C077FCACF8BDFC7BF898" box="[816,946,1858,1884]" latitude="-2.7627833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.606083" municipality="Forest Trails" name="Lekoumou" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">Lekoumou</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EE1500AFF99C077FC5AF8BDFB84F898" box="[966,1101,1858,1884]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="45.767" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="-2.7627833">2°45.767’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="6EE1500AFF99C077FBFDF8BDFB33F898" box="[1121,1274,1858,1884]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="36.365" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="13.606083">13°36.365’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. This is the first authenticated record for
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<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF99C077FB0BF89BFB2CF8BA" box="[1175,1253,1892,1918]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">Congo</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF99C077FB65F89BFA4FF8BA" box="[1273,1414,1892,1918]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="21.[99,120,486,512]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="APPENDIX I A list of the forty-three bat species currently recorded from Congo, including citations in the literature and locality data. CS (Conservation status – NT: Near threatened; DD: Data deficient; LC: Least concern) is based on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species retrieved on 8 May, 2013. Two species listed here have not been assessed (na) by IUCN for their conservation status but rather have been included within other taxa: Triaenops afer in Triaenops persicus and Chaerephon leucogaster in Tadarida pumila. Superscripts associated with localities in column 4 refer to the superscripts for the literature cited in column 3" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943589/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="325">Appendix I</figureCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF99C077FC46F87AFA8BF85B" author="Happold and Happold" box="[986,1346,1925,1951]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="13" pageNumber="325" refId="ref13898" refString="HAPPOLD, M., and D. C. D. HAPPOLD (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book" year="2013">Happold and Happold (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, it has a localized distribution in Africa but is
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<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF99C077FA89F858FAF3F805" box="[1301,1338,1959,1985]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="13" pageNumber="340" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
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rare in suitable habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF9AC074FF03FF23FB71FDA8" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9AC074FF03FF23FEE3FF32" blockId="14.[159,772,220,616]" box="[159,298,220,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9AC074FF03FF23FEE3FF32" box="[159,298,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9AC074FF59FF01FB71FDA8" blockId="14.[159,772,220,616]" lastBlockId="14.[816,1430,220,620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">
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A small, nondescript, dark brown species with a forearm length of
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<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF9AC074FE08FEE0FE36FEFD" box="[404,511,287,313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
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||
(
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<tableCitation id="46570376FF9AC074FD8DFEE0FDA6FEFD" box="[529,623,287,313]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[159,172,220,241]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. External measurements (mm) and bacular length (mm) of 14 bat species recently collected at Lekoumou, Congo.Acronyms explained in the Materials and Methods section include means, ranges, and, where relevant, standard deviations. Numbers in parentheses refer to sample size where they differ from those stated in column 2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FAA6645FF93C07DFF03FF23FC6EFEEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" tableUuid="5FAA6645FF93C07DFF03FF23FC6EFEEE">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). In the ear, the tragus has a straight anterior border; the posterior border has a straightened upper part, a defined angle and then a rounded lower part; there is a small basal lobule (
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<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF9AC074FED0FE59FE7AFE04" box="[332,435,422,448]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[159,172,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,1270,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[211,1406,1263,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. Right tragus of (A): Glauconycteris alboguttata, HZM.1.40172, ♀; (B): G. beatrix, HZM.1.40181, ♀; (C): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190, ♂; (D): Neoromicia brunnea, HZM.1.40191, ♂; (E): N. nana, HZM.321.40186, ♂; (F): N. tenuipinnis, HZM.7.40170, ♀; (G): Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189, ♂; (H): Mimetillus moloneyi, HZM.10.40177, ♂; (I): Miniopterus inflatus, HZM.19.40182, ♂. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943579/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
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). The skull has a greatest length of
|
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<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF9AC074FE8EFE38FE44FE25" box="[274,397,455,481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.427" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="14.27">14.27 mm</quantity>
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; in lateral view there is a slight concavity between the rostrum and the braincase (
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<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF9AC074FF3BFDF5FEDFFDE0" box="[167,278,522,548]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[159,172,1289,1310]" captionTargetBox="[390,1220,230,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[352,1259,219,1273]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 12. Skulls of three Neoromicia, including lateral view of right upper incisors, and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition [left] and left maxillary dentition [right] of (A): N. brunnea, HZM.1.40191, ♂; (B): N. nana, HZM.321.40186, ♂ and (C) N. tenuipinnis, HZM.7.40170, ♀. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943587/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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). The first upper incisor (I
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<superScript id="FCA09B85FF9AC074FDD3FDF9FD90FDDC" attach="right" box="[591,601,518,536]" fontSize="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">2</superScript>
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) is robust and unicuspid; the second (I
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<superScript id="FCA09B85FF9AC074FE2BFDD7FE08FDFE" attach="right" box="[439,449,552,570]" fontSize="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">3</superScript>
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) is minute and also unicuspid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF9AC074FF45FDB1FE82FDAC" box="[217,331,590,616]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[159,172,1289,1310]" captionTargetBox="[390,1220,230,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[352,1259,219,1273]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 12. Skulls of three Neoromicia, including lateral view of right upper incisors, and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition [left] and left maxillary dentition [right] of (A): N. brunnea, HZM.1.40191, ♂; (B): N. nana, HZM.321.40186, ♂ and (C) N. tenuipinnis, HZM.7.40170, ♀. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943587/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is only one upper premolar (P
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF9AC074FCD7FF23FC9CFF2A" attach="left" box="[843,853,220,238]" fontSize="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">4</superScript>
|
||
), which has about half the crown area of the first molar (M
|
||
<superScript id="FCA09B85FF9AC074FC03FF02FC60FECB" attach="left" box="[927,937,253,271]" fontSize="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">1</superScript>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF9AC074FC5FFEFDFBE6FED8" box="[963,1071,258,284]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[159,172,1289,1310]" captionTargetBox="[390,1220,230,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[352,1259,219,1273]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 12. Skulls of three Neoromicia, including lateral view of right upper incisors, and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition [left] and left maxillary dentition [right] of (A): N. brunnea, HZM.1.40191, ♂; (B): N. nana, HZM.321.40186, ♂ and (C) N. tenuipinnis, HZM.7.40170, ♀. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) = 2 mm; scale for upper incisors (centre) = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943587/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first lower premolar (P
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF9AC074FA1DFEEFFA42FEE6" attach="left" box="[1409,1419,272,290]" fontSize="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">2</subScript>
|
||
) is slightly over half the crown area of the second (P
|
||
<subScript id="97513488FF9AC074FCD6FEABFC9DFEA2" attach="left" box="[842,852,340,358]" fontSize="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">4</subScript>
|
||
) and about half the height. The baculum is very distinct with a crescent shaped, slender shaft, a broad, relatively flattened, bifid tip and the base with two large, well developed lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93EE2A48FF9AC074FB6CFE55FA9AFE00" box="[1264,1363,426,452]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[159,172,710,731]" captionTargetBox="[329,1234,229,686]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[313,1265,219,692]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 11. Bacula of four pipistrelles. (A): Hypsugo crassulus, HZM.1.40190; (B): Neoromicia brunnea, HZM.1.40191; (C): N. nana, HZM.321.40186; and (D): Pipistrellus nanulus, HZM.1.40189. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943585/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Fig 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is comparable in size and shape to that illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF9AC074FCACFE12FB81FDC3" author="Monadjem" box="[816,1096,493,519]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref14351" refString="MONADJEM, A., L. RICHARDS, P. J. TAYLOR, and S. STOFFBERG. 2013. High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167: 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9AC074FC2BFE12FC3BFDC3" box="[951,1010,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9AC074FBE6FE12FB37FDC3" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1146,1278,493,519]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9AC074FBE6FE12FB37FDC3" box="[1146,1278,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">N. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mount
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C911F82FFF9AC074FCACFDF0FC4AFDED" box="[816,899,527,553]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="73C2765DFF9AC074FC0AFDF0FC26FDED" box="[918,1007,527,553]" name="Liberia" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is also similar to that of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9AC074FAEDFDF0FBCCFD8E" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9AC074FAEDFDF0FBCCFD8E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Pipistrellus rendalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9AC074FBAAFDCFFB6AFD8E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1880" box="[1078,1187,560,586]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9AC074FBAAFDCFFB6AFD8E" box="[1078,1187,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)’ illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF9AC074FAFBFDCFFBD3FDA8" author="Hill and Harrison" firstAuthor="Hill" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" pagination="225 - 305" refId="ref14024" refString="HILL, J. E., and D. L. HARRISON. 1987. The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the description of a new genus and subgenus. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 52: 225 - 305." type="journal article" year="1987">Hill and Harrison (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figure 14b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5FAA6645FF9AC074FF03F888FBC0F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943583/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" startId="14.[159,172,1911,1932]" targetBox="[344,1217,713,1874]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9AC074FF03F888FBC0F824" blockId="14.[159,1429,1911,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">
|
||
FIG. 10. Skulls of three small vespertilionids, including lateral view of right upper incisors and occlusal view of left mandibular dentition (left) and left maxillary dentition (right) of (A):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9AC074FC9DF86CFC77F86C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[769,958,1939,1960]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9AC074FC9DF86CFC77F86C" box="[769,958,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Hypsugo crassulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HZM.1.40190, ♂; (B):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9AC074FB58F86CFA46F86C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[1220,1423,1939,1960]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Mimetillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moloneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9AC074FB58F86CFA46F86C" box="[1220,1423,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Mimetillus moloneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HZM.10.40177, ♂ and (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9AC074FE34F850FDA1F800" authorityName="Tiny" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[424,616,1967,1988]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9AC074FE34F850FDA1F800" box="[424,616,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="326">Pipistrellus nanulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HZM.1.40189, ♂. Scales for skulls and occlusal views of toothrows (left and right) =
|
||
<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF9AC074FDA3F834FDB0F824" box="[575,633,1995,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scale for upper incisors (centre) =
|
||
<quantity id="CC2D9B28FF9AC074FC4DF834FBC0F824" box="[977,1033,1995,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5FAA6645FF9BC075FF03FD39FB58FD33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3943585/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" startId="15.[159,172,710,731]" targetBox="[329,1234,229,686]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9BC075FF03FD39FB58FD33" blockId="15.[159,1429,710,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">
|
||
FIG. 11. Bacula of four pipistrelles. (A):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9BC075FDB9FD39FD15FD1F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[549,732,710,731]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9BC075FDB9FD39FD15FD1F" box="[549,732,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">Hypsugo crassulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HZM.1.40190; (B):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9BC075FC37FD39FBBBFD1F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[939,1138,710,731]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9BC075FC37FD39FBBBFD1F" box="[939,1138,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">Neoromicia brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HZM.1.40191; (C):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9BC075FADEFD39FA46FD1F" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1346,1423,710,731]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9BC075FADEFD39FA46FD1F" box="[1346,1423,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">N. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HZM.321.40186; and (D):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD54D4EFF9BC075FD34FD1DFCA0FD33" authorityName="Tiny" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[680,873,738,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9BC075FD34FD1DFCA0FD33" box="[680,873,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">Pipistrellus nanulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HZM.1.40189. Scale = 1 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43CF6546FF9BC075FF03FCA8FF21FC12" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9BC075FF03FCA8FEADFCB5" blockId="15.[159,772,855,982]" box="[159,356,855,881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="39A1EADFFF9BC075FF03FCA8FEADFCB5" box="[159,356,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6A36CDFF9BC075FF59FC86FF21FC12" blockId="15.[159,772,855,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="327">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F444B3CFF9BC075FEE2FC86FD36FC57" author="Happold and Happold" box="[382,767,889,915]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="15" pageNumber="327" refId="ref13898" refString="HAPPOLD, M., and D. C. D. HAPPOLD (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book" year="2013">Happold and Happold (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there is currently no recognised subspecies of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |