197 lines
14 KiB
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197 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067" ID-PMC="PMC4031432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1067" ID-PubMed="24891824" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1067" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" checkinTime="1451253484541" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L" docDate="2014" docId="697078C8D3ED9A78EDC2CE6E9832B31C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1067" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067" docTitle="Venanides xeste Mason 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1067" masterDocId="FFE0FF8E0450FF8F7179FF931535B30B" masterDocTitle="Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1067" masterPageNumber="1067" pageNumber="1067" updateTime="1668122519178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1067</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1067</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1067</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697078C8D3ED9A78EDC2CE6E9832B31C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697078C8D3ED9A78EDC2CE6E9832B31C" lastPageNumber="1067" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1981" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanides xeste" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xeste">Venanides xeste (Mason, 1981)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="28.vi.1939" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Simcoe; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="28.vi.1939">28.vi.1939</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1.vii.1939" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Simcoe; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="1.vii.1939">1.vii.1939</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2.vii.1938" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Vineland; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="2.vii.1938">2.vii.1938</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="5.vii.1940" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Chambers Corner; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="5.vii.1940">5.vii.1940</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="9.vii.1938" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Courtland; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="9.vii.1938">9.vii.1938</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="8.vii.1940" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Rondeau Provincial Park; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="8.vii.1940">8.vii.1940</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="8.vii.1940" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: St. Williams; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="8.vii.1940">8.vii.1940</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="16.viii.1976" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Saint Lawrence National Park, Thwartway Island; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="16.viii.1976">16.viii.1976</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="15.vii.1975" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Manitoba; verbatimLocality: Delta; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="15.vii.1975">15.vii.1975</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Figs 27, 28</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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This species is widely distributed in the New World, from Brazil to Canada (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae" volume="113" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae" volume="113" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). Here new localities and collecting dates are provided for 20 Canadian specimens deposited in the CNC (Ontario, Simcoe, Vineland, Chambers Corner, Courtland, Rondeau Provincial Park, St. Williams, Saint Lawrence National Park, Thwartway Island; Manitoba, Delta). Canada comprises less than 20% of the global range for the species and the northernmost limit. It has been reported as a parasitoid of several species in the genera
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chionodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chionodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chionodes</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Dichomeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichomeris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dichomeris</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Gelechiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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) (information summarized in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Conservation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available, but specimens have been collected between June and August (although no specimen has been collected since 1976). Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (some of the areas where the species occur are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the areas would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: None. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |