262 lines
28 KiB
XML
262 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2CB0742E924B031A1DAE3ABFC8E3940B">Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF12C8AF339BAD0616A374B49A2F97AC">Englmaier, Gernot K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05A51FBFDBF1C238FA6E155E9B123148">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A96034664647A383134A75FD350FBB04">Blažek, Radim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D3070E9365BA1DAF00727873A7FD625">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F3DFCDC3B4E06569A7A6FCBEB6E1716">Zimmermann, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70562F49FBD1AFA954161F7EAB699515">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AACAD5EBF0F7F44F922B423903FC404">Bartáková, Veronika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D16BC493F3D0B41EE5DB3031EB7EA47C">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="911FB73A29DD45A7C436836F29542364">Polačik, Matej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63C1FA365271D6A072A594D2A022FE43">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33FD45A147D5589D9A069275C8803FCB">Žák, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DE644D7370F47927E975B37386BB09B">Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DF60245A6F7F2A5025F28B04AD288AF">Mulokozi, Deogratias P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="012A341F4C0E9737C2889B0151A4BE3F">Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Kigoma Office, PO Box 90, Kigoma, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF3F5781436FEC8FDB7507A14DFD5C0C">Katongo, Cyprian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A045282253EE129C98F16571802963A9">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E87DC50CCFE5417D35E8BE2C5D729A9E">Büscher, Heinz H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B437BFB902B8006E5FB993417366EA78">Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D06783838DF9FF04C2A6E66932DAF0F4">Mabo, Lwabanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C29EC23BC120992ADCA499384DEB0974">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F476A23709368DD61D8C6F8FE7F7F4CB">Koblmüller, Stephan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4516DE69DCFE1F34A2B3574214D9ACE3">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4117021F0D2868674FE780D82218B363">Palandačić, Anja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="156B778438EB8C9D4EBE69444C10E821">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2430FD1DD5E0681DE4DB57691A5D2B7">Reichard, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EA0E0D3C32AE5B3320FDBFD2EECBEA8">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B1C7D0C7BC5690056F54C2D345650462">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4D20DF53FFCB6C0CFEF7FB6ECB663696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFCB6C0CFEF7FB6ECB663696" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D20DF53FFCB6C0CFEF7FB6ECB663696" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFCB6C0DFEF7FB6ECD133343" ID-CoL="53XLZ" authority="Boulenger, 1917" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[272,633,1272,1299]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
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<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFEF7FB6ECEAF3342" bold="true" box="[272,453,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synodontis dhonti</emphasis>
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Boulenger, 1917
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(
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<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFCB6C0DFE4FFAB4CE88336D" box="[424,482,1314,1340]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,1464,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-701@12.[161,1416,1470,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5.General appearance of Synodontis dhonti (MRAC 14344, holotype, 320.4 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa) and shape of humeral process (inset:white outline)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFCB6C0DFF66FADFCD703330" ID-CoL="53XLZ" authority="Boulenger, 1917: 367" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1917" box="[129,538,1353,1377]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
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<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFF66FADFCE5B3330" box="[129,305,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synodontis dhonti</emphasis>
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Boulenger, 1917: 367
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFCB6C0DFDCEFADFCD303330" box="[553,602,1353,1377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="C056389EFFCB6C0DFD5BFADFCFA033D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFCB6C0CFEF7FB6ECB663696:C056389EFFCB6C0DFD5BFADFCFA033D1" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Baie de Kilewa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Baie de Kilewa</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFCB6C0DFF35FAFECEEB33D1" box="[210,385,1384,1408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFCB6C0DFE6DFAFECD9E33D1" box="[394,756,1384,1408]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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).
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<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFCDEFF06CBC836F9" box="[825,1186,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFCB6C0DFB5CFF06CA1836B6" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Stappers" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Baie de Kilewa" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MRAC 14344" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFB5CFF06CA2436F9" box="[1211,1358,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFCB6C0DFB5CFF06CA2436F9" box="[1211,1358,144,168]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MRAC 14344</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFCB6C0DFA87FF06CAD436F9" box="[1376,1470,144,168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFCB6C0DFCDEFF26CCFD3696" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[825,919,175,199]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
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||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFCDEFF26CCFD3696" box="[825,919,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. dhonti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFCB6C0DFC4DFF39CB783696" box="[938,1042,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2039999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="320.4">320.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="C056389EFFCB6C0DFBA9FF39CB9D3696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFCB6C0CFEF7FB6ECB663696:C056389EFFCB6C0DFBA9FF39CB9D3696" box="[1102,1271,175,199]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Baie de Kilewa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Baie de Kilewa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFCB6C0DFAEFFF39CAD53696" box="[1288,1471,175,199]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFCB6C0DFCDEFF59CBCA36B6" box="[825,1184,207,231]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFCB6C0DFB3EFF59CA5936B6" box="[1241,1331,207,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stappers</collectorName>
|
||
, 1912
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D933DCEFFCB6C0DFCDEFE9FCB53378D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCB6C0DFCDEFE9FCB53378D" blockId="12.[824,1475,264,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFCDEFE9FCB313771" box="[825,1115,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFCB6C0DFC4BFE9ECB313771" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[940,1115,264,288]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">Synodontis dhonti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners in LT by a unique combination of characters: presence of a large axillary pore; abundant granular papillae on head, body, and fins; 23 mandibular teeth, arranged in six symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 86 primary premaxillary teeth; three secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 43 total vertebrae, with 23 caudal vertebrae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D933DCEFFCB6C0CFCDEFE68CE343505" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCB6C0DFCDEFE68CA233422" blockId="12.[824,1477,509,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFCDEFE68CCDA3444" box="[825,944,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
The general appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFCB6C0DFB38FE68CA503444" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[1247,1338,509,533]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFB38FE68CA503444" box="[1247,1338,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. dhonti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFCB6C0DFCDEFD8BCCE43465" box="[825,910,540,565]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,1464,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-701@12.[161,1416,1470,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5.General appearance of Synodontis dhonti (MRAC 14344, holotype, 320.4 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa) and shape of humeral process (inset:white outline)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
; axial skeleton in Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFCB6C0DFAAFFD8BCAD03464" box="[1352,1466,541,565]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453783/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure S8A</figureCitation>
|
||
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCB6C0DFCB2FDEDCB96359D" blockId="12.[824,1477,509,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
A single specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFCB6C0DFBFBFDEDCBEE34C3" box="[1052,1156,635,659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2039999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="320.4">320.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (undetermined sex,
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFA98FDEDCC1034E3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A398F680FFCB6C0DFA98FDEDCAAF34C3" box="[1407,1477,635,658]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
14344
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Body robust, moderately compressed laterally. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight to dorsal-fin origin at an angle of 20° (against midline of body). Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and straight to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin slightly shorter than maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 72.5% of snout length. Eye diameter less than one-third of snout length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCB6C0DFCB2FC42CC8C32D6" blockId="12.[824,1477,509,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dense granular papillae on head, body, and fins. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process deeply rugose and of granular texture. Humeral process broad and blunt, upper margin almost straight; maximal depth 38.4% of its length. Large, conspicuous axillary pore at anterior ventral margin of humeral process.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCB6C0CFCB2FB19CDE637D2" blockId="12.[824,1477,509,1411]" lastBlockId="13.[113,764,144,732]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adipose fin well demarcated; basal length 25.0% of SL, extending over 54.2% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion distant to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched and seven branched rays; dorsal spine serrated on lower anterior and upper posterior (17 serrae) edges; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 65.4% of head length. Anal fin with five unbranched and eight branched rays; longest rays reaching beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six (seven on the right pelvic fin) branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and eight branched rays; pectoral spine densely serrated on anterior (31 serrae) and posterior (28 serrae) edges. Pectoral fin shorter than pectoral–pelvic distance, not reaching pelvic-fin origin in folded position. Caudal fin forked with 2 + 15 principal rays; number of upper procurrent rays, 13, less than number of lower procurrent rays, 15.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91F63ECDFFCB6C0DFF65F810CE3A31EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14453775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[130,195,1926,1950]" targetBox="[161,1441,1464,1898]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCB6C0DFF65F810CE3A31EA" blockId="12.[129,1417,1926,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFF65F810CFB031CE" bold="true" box="[130,218,1926,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
General appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFCB6C0DFE52F811CD3C31CE" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[437,598,1927,1951]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFE52F811CD3C31CE" box="[437,598,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synodontis dhonti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCB6C0DFD81F811CD8D31CE" box="[614,743,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MRAC 14344</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, 320.4 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa) and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCA6C0CFF6AFE1DCD303450" blockId="13.[113,764,144,732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mandibular teeth 23, unicuspid, arranged in six rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 86, arranged in three irregular rows. Secondary and tertiary premaxillary teeth small, arranged in five and one row, respectively.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCA6C0CFF6AFD9ECD6234CC" blockId="13.[113,764,144,732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maxillary barbels short, reaching beyond pectoral-fin origin but not beyond pectoral-fin insertion. Outer mandibular barbels 31.6% of head length, with five primary branches; secondary branches absent. Inner mandibular barbels with six primary branches and three secondary branches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCA6C0CFF6AFD33CD02348D" blockId="13.[113,764,144,732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Total vertebrae 43, abdominal vertebrae 20, preanal caudal vertebrae three, and postanal caudal vertebrae 20.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCA6C0CFF96FD6BCE343505" blockId="13.[113,763,765,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCA6C0CFF96FD6BCF8B3544" box="[113,225,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFCA6C0CFD33FD6BCF143565" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,1464,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-701@12.[161,1416,1470,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5.General appearance of Synodontis dhonti (MRAC 14344, holotype, 320.4 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa) and shape of humeral process (inset:white outline)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453775/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), head and body uniformly brown; spots absent. Dorsal and caudal fins dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D933DCEFFCA6C0CFCCDFF06CB663696" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFCA6C0CFCCDFF06CB663696" blockId="13.[810,1459,144,200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFCA6C0CFCCDFF06CB4836F9" box="[810,1058,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to LT (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFCA6C0CFB06FF06CA7136F9" box="[1249,1307,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453765/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFCA6C0CFC6DFF26CCD23699" box="[906,952,176,200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |