treatments-xml/data/36/10/87/361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC.xml

<document id="C620770B660A0592C042939C60162EDF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E56E054CB7734D644A385AD6F3D16160" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5748A69786BC3874BF505574D3073F1B">
<mods:title id="463A2B57FB782795FF65310C705A37E9">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="31A3D30C693AF8380E16BA0BFC5BEA67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="028D3B88F1C5AC6203C2FBE4B1BCEB6E">
<mods:roleTerm id="86C93B75468669018708AE6AADC5CCFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5DAFF2A00EAA6DFB04BE2123960FAB27">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C0FE68D8086D0381EF8E8752B1C521AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9BABAA567583787A8BA041ECE9D07112">
<mods:roleTerm id="0FAC6EFBC3A4361F2DF186DC58C3C6B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E305FFDBABA59D0B62578F2CB0670EF5">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4B9B3CE032B6D8611E4147FFC0397547" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38A85A80129313D101B65C76D53DBA5E">
<mods:roleTerm id="87CB2DD30ED08993AB2D50F080F7D433">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B01A379A692AD9D4E2A5234926CE0AF">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4154C28635353BF0FD34D75B17C4F81" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7985-5604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0150BFCDBE870E5A27DEE04C19FB4C26" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7671F69939432BDC6781B20F6958DD48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="04349D66CA32A9449359D21D4EB2E2EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5FFBD94737892849F066C90F32B11928">
<mods:title id="B45EE4414BB677E87F8C24E499838933">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="62A56B6115068688A6426A8D16D15F3B">
<mods:date id="C4879CCC8979A4DC6E5781842888EF38">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8CA1626DF97ED94119FEE04132CFCF91" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EB8A5C5DB556A345847EFAB8248D5477">2021-01-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CE78CC362A51F784AB40B6450145632E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="63C3C8D686266C1DC616F09FAA3988B8">4912</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="90E2C05FA012865588EF79B8C61F7B88" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2C9384658096DA3E84623AB293C5B43D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9F47DA9A61E435721DAEA640C97F9590" unit="page">
<mods:start id="031ED2706C5D5E2E422BF91F6044AFE6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FBF3EE7FC3BA086BCD46437D4EB2093C">212</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4745869FB2B882B79381AE85C587F65D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="730BA60DE46044F4280DF3537435FE92" type="CLB-Dataset">8641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41C20F0BA345FB38BDFD8314B9917744" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0126FBCA085ADF79F933721B69DD013A" type="GBIF-Dataset">8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8089AA95DC2B34C11E6AD215009CD56B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62A4C18BAEA07F04D514C9C2A9FCDB95" type="Zenodo-Dep">4450930</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E551C5D529DA2F498ED62CF8CB6D907" type="ZooBank">9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFC9FFAC55ABF90752B4CBA9" box="[151,734,1698,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55ABF90752B4CBA9" blockId="12.[151,734,1698,1761]" box="[151,734,1698,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="E54E81DDFFC9FFAC55ABF90752B4CBA9" bold="true" box="[151,734,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC55ABF90752B4CBA9" ID-CoL="86X3M" authority="(Topsent, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,734,1698,1725]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC55ABF90752B4CBA9" bold="true" box="[151,734,1698,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC55ABF9075272CBA8" bold="true" box="[151,536,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC571BF90752BCCBA9" author="Topsent, E." box="[551,726,1698,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFC9FFAC55ABF962524ECBF4" box="[151,548,1734,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55ABF962524ECBF4" blockId="12.[151,734,1698,1761]" box="[151,548,1734,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC9FFAC55ABF96250B6CBF4" box="[151,220,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4</figureCitation>
a–i, 5a–h, 6a–i, 7, 
<tableCitation id="F33B030AFFC9FFAC5497F9625262CBF4" box="[427,520,1735,1761]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1530,1554]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of West Pacific and Indian Ocean Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897). Specimens West Pacific: type of Topsent MNG C12/4, ZMA Por. 01604, 01612, 02889, 02890, 02900, 07978b. Specimens Indian Ocean: ZMA Por. 10360, 11929, 15818, 17025, 17254 (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, T= toxas." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="F33B030AFFC9FFAC572AF962524ECBF4" box="[534,548,1735,1761]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1301,1325]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of spicule size data of Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897) and Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea Sollas, 1902. Specimens M. (Ae.) orientalis: type of Topsent MNG C12/4, ZMA Por. 01604, 01612, 02889, 02890, 02900, 07978b, 10360, 11929, 15818, 17025, 17254. M. (Ae.) sulevoidea: 01594, 02891, 07989a, 08964, 09555, 12459, 17808, 21702a (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, T= toxas." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFC9FFAC55ABF8AE52BDCAA8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55ABF8AE52C7CA36" blockId="12.[151,1416,1803,1981]" box="[151,685,1803,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFC9FFAC55ABF8AE52C7CA36" box="[151,685,1803,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFC9FFAC55ABF8AE52C3CA36" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,681,1803,1827]" page="459" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC55ABF8AE52C3CA36" ID-CoL="853MK" authority="Topsent, 1897: 459" authorityName="Topsent" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,681,1803,1827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="sordida" variety="orientalis">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC55ABF8AE5120CA36" box="[151,330,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Esperella sordida</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC5440F8AE51B7CA36" box="[380,477,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC54DFF8A952C3CA36" author="Topsent, E." box="[483,681,1803,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897: 459</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55ABF88F538FCA57" blockId="12.[151,1416,1803,1981]" box="[151,997,1834,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFC9FFAC55ABF88F538FCA57" box="[151,997,1834,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC55ABF88F5101CA57" box="[151,363,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC55ABF88F510FCA57" ID-CoL="6CMHZ" authorityName="sensu Wilson" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,357,1834,1858]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aegagropila">Mycale aegagropila</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFC9FFAC544EF88E5204CA57" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[370,622,1834,1858]" page="426" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1925">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC544EF88E51C0CA57" box="[370,426,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC548CF88F5204CA57" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[432,622,1834,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="273 - 532" refId="ref138784" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1925) Siliceous and horny sponges collected by the U. S. Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' during the Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 10. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (2, part 4), 273 - 532, pls. 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="1925">Wilson, 1925: 426</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFC9FFAC5744F88F5367CA57" author="Rao, H. S." box="[632,781,1834,1858]" page="445" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC5744F88F5367CA57" author="Rao, H. S." box="[632,781,1834,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="417 - 469" refId="ref134886" refString="Rao, H. S. (1941) Indian and Ceylon sponges of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm collected by K. Fristedt. Records of the Indian Museum, 43, 417 - 469." type="journal article" year="1941">Rao 1941: 445</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(not: 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC5676F88F53B4CA57" author="Johnston, G." box="[842,990,1834,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref132964" refString="Johnston, G. (1842) A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, xii + 264 pp., XXV pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51495" type="book" year="1842">Johnston 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55ABF8EC5302CA75" blockId="12.[151,1416,1803,1981]" box="[151,872,1864,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFC9FFAC55ABF8EC5302CA75" box="[151,872,1864,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC55ABF8EC5126CA75" ID-CoL="85NGH" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,332,1864,1888]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC55ABF8EC5126CA75" box="[151,332,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carmia orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFC9FFAC5465F8ED5180CA74" author="Levi, C." box="[345,490,1864,1889]" page="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC5465F8ED5180CA74" author="Levi, C." box="[345,490,1864,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref133512" refString="Levi, C. (1956) Spongiaires des cotes de Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, (A), 10, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1956">Lévi 1956: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Desqueyroux 1981: 739, figs 35–39.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55ABF8CD54DDCA6A" blockId="12.[151,1416,1803,1981]" box="[151,1207,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFC9FFAC55ABF8CD54DDCA6A" box="[151,1207,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC55ABF8CD51F3CA6A" box="[151,409,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC55ABF8CD513ECA6A" ID-CoL="86WRH" box="[151,340,1896,1919]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contarenii">Carmia contarenii</taxonomicName>
; sensu
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC549CF8CD5205CA6A" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[416,623,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="256 - 271" refId="ref130178" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1951) The sponges of the island of Hawaii. Pacific Science, 5 (3), 256 - 271." type="journal article" year="1951">De Laubenfels 1951</bibRefCitation>
a: 261, fig. 8; 
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFC9FFAC57C7F8C253D6CA6A" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[763,956,1895,1919]" page="65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC57C7F8C253D6CA6A" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[763,956,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref128094" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1977) Porifera. In: Devaney, D. M. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, pp. 53 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bergquist 1977: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(not: Lieberk̹hn 1859).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFC9FFAC55ABF82352BDCAA8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55ABF82355E2CA8B" blockId="12.[151,1416,1803,1981]" box="[151,1416,1926,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
? 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC559EF8235135CA8B" ID-CoL="742S7" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[162,351,1926,1950]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC559EF8235135CA8B" box="[162,351,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycale sulevoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFC9FFAC5451F822522DCA8B" author="Levi, C." box="[365,583,1926,1950]" page="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1961">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC5451F82251CFCA8B" box="[365,421,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC5490F823522DCA8B" author="Levi, C." box="[428,583,1926,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref133600" refString="Levi, C. (1961 a) Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne 1954 dans l'Ocean Indien (suite). 2. Les spongiaires de l'Ile Aldabra. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 39 (1), 1 - 32, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1961">Lévi 1961a: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 20; 
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFC9FFAC579DF82353D6CA8B" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[673,956,1926,1950]" page="86" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC579DF82353D6CA8B" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[673,956,1926,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur 1971: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFC9FFAC56FBF82354AFCA8B" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[967,1221,1926,1950]" page="290" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC56FBF82354AFCA8B" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[967,1221,1926,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref134761" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali 1993: 290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(not: 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC503EF8235517CA8B" author="Sollas, I. B. J." box="[1282,1405,1926,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="210 - 221" refId="ref136137" refString="Sollas, I. B. J. (1902) On the Sponges collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72 (3), 210 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1902. tb 08232. x" type="journal article" year="1902">Sollas 1902</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC9FFAC55ABF80052BDCAA8" blockId="12.[151,1416,1803,1981]" box="[151,727,1956,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
? 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC9FFAC559EF8015087CAA9" ID-CoL="84QN6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[162,237,1956,1980]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC559EF8015087CAA9" box="[162,237,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFC9FFAC5415F80052E9CAA8" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[297,643,1956,1981]" page="88" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1971">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC9FFAC5415F800510BCAA9" box="[297,353,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC9FFAC5454F80152E9CAA8" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[360,643,1956,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur 1971: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 38.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFC8FFAD55ABFF33533ECEF8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC8FFAD55ABFF335294CDC0" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD55ABFF335110CDA5" bold="true" box="[151,378,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD54B6FF325294CDC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466348" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Ambon, Ambon" elevation="5" location="Ambon, Ambon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="C12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC8FFAD54B6FF325198CDA4" box="[394,498,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD54C6FF32523ACDA4" box="[506,592,151,177]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFC8FFAD5764FF3252EDCDA4" box="[600,647,151,177]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">C12</specimenCode>
/4, slide of 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFC8FFAD563BFF325419CDA4" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1897" box="[775,1139,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="sordida" variety="orientalis">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD563BFF3253A5CDA4" box="[775,975,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Esperella sordida</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD5134FF325419CDA4" box="[1032,1139,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD51BCFF32555CCDA4" box="[1152,1334,151,177]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ambon, Ambon</collectingCountry>
Bay, between corals, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD544BFF1E51ADCDC0" box="[375,455,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD544BFF1E51ADCDC0" box="[375,455,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0-10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFC8FFAD54C7FF1E52F6CDC0" author="Topsent, E." box="[507,668,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897</bibRefCitation>
, p. 425).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC8FFAD55FBFF7A533ECEF8" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD55FBFF7A51D9CC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466798" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="36" location="Por." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD55FBFF7A516ECDEC" box="[199,260,223,249]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD5436FF7A515DCDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD5436FF7A515DCDEC" box="[266,311,223,249]" country="Indonesia" name="Por." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</location>
01604, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD54ACFF7A526ACDEC" box="[400,512,223,249]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD5773FF7A52E0CDEC" box="[591,650,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD5773FF7A52E0CDEC" box="[591,650,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD57F0FF7A53F4CDEC" box="[716,926,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
, field nr. SE1295, details not certain, possibly from stat. 303, year 1899
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5482FEA654E0CC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466303" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="23" latitude="-10.205" location="Samau Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.4591" municipality="Timor" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5482FEA65191CC08" box="[446,507,259,285]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFC8FFAD573EFEA65245CC08" box="[514,559,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</collectingCounty>
01612, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD57B5FEA65293CC08" box="[649,761,259,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFC8FFAD563FFEA653C4CC08" box="[771,942,259,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFC8FFAD5684FEA65395CC08" box="[952,1023,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Timor</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD5136FEA654CECC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD5136FEA654CECC08" box="[1034,1188,259,285]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-10.205" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.4591" municipality="Timor" name="Samau Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Samau Island</location>
, 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD5193FEA65576CC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD5193FEA65576CC08" box="[1199,1308,259,285]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-10.205" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.4591" municipality="Timor" name="Haingsisi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Haingsisi</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD501BFEA755F7CC08" box="[1319,1437,258,285]" degrees="10.2050" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-10.205">10.2050°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD55ABFE835175CC54" box="[151,287,294,321]" degrees="123.4591" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="123.4591">123.4591°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD544CFE8251C6CC54" box="[368,428,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="23.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD544CFE8251C6CC54" box="[368,428,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coralline algae, coll. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD579FFE82531CCC54" box="[675,886,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
, stat. 060, fieldnr. SE 12
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD51B6FE825539CC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466849" box="[1162,1363,295,321]" collectingDate="1899-04-27" collectionCode="III" country="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD51B6FE8254C3CC54" box="[1162,1193,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">III</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD5188FE825539CC54" box="[1204,1363,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1899-04-27">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD5188FE825539CC54" box="[1204,1363,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1899-04-27">27 April 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5063FE82535BCC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466661" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="38" latitude="-7.1833" location="Pulau Sarassa" longLatPrecision="5511" longitude="118.2" municipality="Postillion Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5063FE8255F6CC54" box="[1375,1436,295,321]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFC8FFAD55ABFEEE50AECC70" box="[151,196,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</collectingCounty>
02889, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD541FFEEE51F9CC70" box="[291,403,331,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFC8FFAD549CFEEE5224CC70" box="[416,590,331,357]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFC8FFAD5767FEEE534BCC70" box="[603,801,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Postillion Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, anchorage off 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD56E9FEEE541FCC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD56E9FEEE541FCC70" box="[981,1141,331,357]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-7.1833" longLatPrecision="5511" longitude="118.2" municipality="Postillion Islands" name="Pulau Sarassa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Pulau Sarassa</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD51BEFEEE5480CC70" box="[1154,1258,331,357]" degrees="7.1833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-7.1833">7.1833°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD51CFFEEE553ACC70" box="[1267,1360,331,357]" degrees="118.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="118.2">118.2°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD55ABFECA50BFCC9C" box="[151,213,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="38.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD55ABFECA50BFCC9C" box="[151,213,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD5423FECA519FCC9C" box="[287,501,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
, stat. 043, fieldnr. SE 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD57C6FECA535BCC9C" box="[762,817,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1291-05">1291</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD560DFECA5468CC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466824" box="[817,1026,366,393]" collectingDate="1899-04-04" collectingDateMax="1899-04-05" collectingDateMin="1899-04-04" collectionCode="V" country="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD560DFECA532CCC9C" box="[817,838,367,393]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD5668FECB5468CC9C" box="[852,1026,366,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1899-04-04" valueMax="1899-04-05" valueMin="1899-04-04">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD5668FECB5468CC9C" box="[852,1026,366,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1899-04-04" valueMax="1899-04-05" valueMin="1899-04-04">4-5 April 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD512DFECA52D4CCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466347" collectingDate="1899-04-16" collectingDateMax="1899-04-18" collectingDateMin="1899-04-16" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="40" latitude="-10.205" location="Bay of Badjo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.4591" municipality="Flores" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD512DFECA5424CC9C" box="[1041,1102,367,393]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFC8FFAD516BFECA54EFCC9C" box="[1111,1157,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</collectingCounty>
02890, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD51D9FECA553FCC9C" box="[1253,1365,367,393]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFC8FFAD505FFECA5168CCB8" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFC8FFAD542CFE365133CCB8" box="[272,345,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Flores</collectingMunicipality>
, W coast, 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD54E8FE365219CCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD54E8FE365219CCB8" box="[468,627,403,429]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-10.205" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.4591" municipality="Flores" name="Bay of Badjo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Bay of Badjo</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD57BCFE37529CCCB8" box="[640,758,402,429]" degrees="10.2050" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-10.205">10.2050°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD563CFE3753E2CCB8" box="[768,904,402,429]" degrees="123.4591" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="123.4591">123.4591°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD56E2FE365476CCB8" box="[990,1052,403,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD56E2FE365476CCB8" box="[990,1052,403,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, dredge, coll. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD51FFFE3655F2CCB8" box="[1219,1432,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
, stat. 050, fieldnr. SE 1313IIB, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD54CBFE1252D4CCC4" box="[503,702,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1899-04-16" valueMax="1899-04-18" valueMin="1899-04-16">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD54CBFE1252D4CCC4" box="[503,702,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1899-04-16" valueMax="1899-04-18" valueMin="1899-04-16">16-18 April 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD57F0FE1255E9CCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466434" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="36" latitude="-7.1833" location="Pulau Sarassa" longLatPrecision="5511" longitude="118.2" municipality="Postillion Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD57F0FE125363CCC4" box="[716,777,439,465]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFC8FFAD562DFE125354CCC4" box="[785,830,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</collectingCounty>
02900, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD56A0FE125466CCC4" box="[924,1036,439,465]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFC8FFAD5125FE1254AFCCC4" box="[1049,1221,439,465]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFC8FFAD51EEFE1255F2CCC4" box="[1234,1432,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Postillion Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, anchorage off 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD5405FE7E51BDCCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD5405FE7E51BDCCE0" box="[313,471,475,501]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-7.1833" longLatPrecision="5511" longitude="118.2" municipality="Postillion Islands" name="Pulau Sarassa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Pulau Sarassa</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD54DEFE7E5220CCE0" box="[482,586,475,501]" degrees="7.1833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-7.1833">7.1833°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD576DFE7E52C4CCE0" box="[593,686,475,501]" degrees="118.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="118.2">118.2°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD563CFE7E5351CCE0" box="[768,827,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD563CFE7E5351CCE0" box="[768,827,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD5643FE7E5438CCE0" box="[895,1106,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
, stat. 043, fieldnr. SE 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD5076FE7E55E9CCE0" box="[1354,1411,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1291-02">1291</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD50B8FE7E5142CF0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466684" collectingDate="1899-04-05" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD50B8FE7E55F2CCE0" box="[1412,1432,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">II</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD55ABFE5B5142CF0C" box="[151,296,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1899-04-05">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD55ABFE5B5142CF0C" box="[151,296,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1899-04-05">5 April 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5408FE5A5219CF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466471" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="3" latitude="-9.9169" location="Sumba" longLatPrecision="547" longitude="120.75" municipality="Por." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5408FE5A511BCF0C" box="[308,369,511,537]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFC8FFAD5444FE5A51CFCF0C" box="[376,421,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
07978b, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD5732FE5A5214CF0C" box="[526,638,511,537]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFC8FFAD57B5FE5A535ECF0C" box="[649,820,511,537]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, NE coast of 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD56F7FE5A5476CF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD56F7FE5A5476CF0C" box="[971,1052,511,537]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-9.9169" longLatPrecision="547" longitude="120.75" municipality="Por." name="Sumba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Sumba</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFC8FFAD511BFE5A54D8CF0C" box="[1063,1202,511,537]" location="Melolo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E of Melolo</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD5181FE5A554FCF0C" box="[1213,1317,511,537]" degrees="9.9169" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-9.9169">9.9169°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD5010FE5B55F2CF0C" box="[1324,1432,510,537]" degrees="120.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="120.75">120.75°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD55E2FD865142CF28" box="[222,296,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD55E2FD865142CF28" box="[222,296,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, gently sloping reef flat, coll
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5743FD865494CF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466550" box="[639,1278,547,573]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Indonesia-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5743FD8652FECF28" box="[639,660,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD57ABFD865325CF28" box="[663,847,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
, snorkeling, 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD56DDFD865494CF28" box="[993,1278,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD503BFD8651FECF74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466637" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD503BFD865570CF28" box="[1287,1306,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">II</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD501DFD8655F6CF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD501DFD8655F6CF28" box="[1313,1436,547,573]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Expedition</location>
stat. 052, field nr. 052
</materialsCitation>
/ 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD54A1FDE3532ECF77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466528" box="[413,836,582,610]" collectingDate="1984-09-13" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="II/22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFC8FFAD54A1FDE351BECF74" box="[413,468,582,609]" collectionCode="II" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">II/22</specimenCode>
, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD54DDFDE252D5CF74" box="[481,703,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1984-09-13">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD54DDFDE252D5CF74" box="[481,703,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1984-09-13">13 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(color red)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD566CFDE253C0CF90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466838" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" county="Por." elevation="3" latitude="-4.7667" location="Anse de Forbans" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.5167" municipality="Cap Macons" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD566CFDE253E7CF74" box="[848,909,583,609]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFC8FFAD56AAFDE253A9CF74" box="[918,963,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</collectingCounty>
10360, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD511CFDE254F1CF74" box="[1056,1179,583,609]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, Mahé, NE coast, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFC8FFAD5053FDE2509ACF90" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cap Maçons</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD541AFDCE518CCF90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD541AFDCE518CCF90" box="[294,486,619,645]" country="Seychelles" county="Por." latitude="-4.7667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.5167" municipality="Cap Macons" name="Anse de Forbans" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anse de Forbans</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD54CDFDCE5233CF90" box="[497,601,619,645]" degrees="4.7667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-4.7667">4.7667°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD575CFDCF52B1CF90" box="[608,731,618,645]" degrees="55.5167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="55.5167">55.5167°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD5610FDCE531BCF90" box="[812,881,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD5610FDCE531BCF90" box="[812,881,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">0-6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5689FDCE536DCFBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466571" collectingDate="1992-12-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5689FDCE53A0CF90" box="[949,970,619,645]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD56F2FDCE54EECF90" box="[974,1156,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
, snorkeling, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD5029FDCE55F6CF90" box="[1301,1436,619,645]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD55ABFD2A51D9CFBC" box="[151,435,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 612, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD5710FD2A536DCFBC" box="[556,775,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-12-14">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD5710FD2A536DCFBC" box="[556,775,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-12-14">14 December 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5629FD2A52BACFD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466442" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" county="Por." elevation="13" latitude="-5.75" location="Poivre Atoll" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="53.3" municipality="Amirantes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5629FD2A5338CFBC" box="[789,850,655,681]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFC8FFAD5666FD2A53EDCFBC" box="[858,903,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</collectingCounty>
11929, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD56D8FD2A5435CFBC" box="[996,1119,655,681]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFC8FFAD5156FD2A5488CFBC" box="[1130,1250,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amirantes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD51D2FD2A5511CFBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD51D2FD2A5511CFBC" box="[1262,1403,655,681]" country="Seychelles" county="Por." latitude="-5.75" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="53.3" municipality="Amirantes" name="Poivre Atoll" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poivre Atoll</location>
, N rim, reef slope, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD5479FD1751FACFD8" box="[325,400,690,717]" degrees="5.75" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="-5.75">5.75°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD54AAFD17518DCFD8" box="[406,487,690,717]" degrees="53.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="53.3">53.3°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD5709FD1752F3CFD8" box="[565,665,690,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD5709FD1752F3CFD8" box="[565,665,690,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD57E6FD1653CCCFD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466840" box="[730,934,691,717]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD57E6FD165285CFD8" box="[730,751,691,717]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD57CFFD1653CCCFD8" box="[755,934,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD568DFD165399CFE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466404" collectingDate="1992-12-29" collectionCode="SCUBA" country="Netherlands" location="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD568DFD16547BCFD8" box="[945,1041,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD5127FD1654C8CFD8" box="[1051,1186,691,717]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD5195FD1650A9CFE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD5195FD1650A9CFE4" country="Netherlands" name="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indian Ocean Expedition</location>
stat. 767, fieldnr. IOP-E 767/02, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD577DFD725372CFE4" box="[577,792,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-12-29">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD577DFD725372CFE4" box="[577,792,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-12-29">29 December 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(color orange-red)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD56C3FD725359CE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466679" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" elevation="55" latitude="-4.1667" location="Por." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7333" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD56C3FD725456CFE4" box="[1023,1084,727,753]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD5178FD72541BCFE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD5178FD72541BCFE4" box="[1092,1137,727,753]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7333" name="Por." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</location>
15818, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD51F2FD725523CFE4" box="[1230,1353,727,753]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, Mahé, 
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFC8FFAD55ABFD5E5118CE00" box="[151,370,763,789]" location="Aride Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NE of Aride Island</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD5443FD5E518DCE00" box="[383,487,763,789]" degrees="4.1667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-4.1667">4.1667°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD54D3FD5F5203CE00" box="[495,617,762,789]" degrees="55.7333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="55.7333">55.7333°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD5780FD5F5293CE00" box="[700,761,762,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="55.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD5780FD5F5293CE00" box="[700,761,762,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5603FD5E541BCE2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466818" collectingDate="1992-12-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Agassiz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5603FD5E533ECE00" box="[831,852,763,789]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD566BFD5E547ACE00" box="[855,1040,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
, 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD5127FD5E541ECE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD5127FD5E541ECE00" box="[1051,1140,763,789]" country="Netherlands" name="Agassiz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Agassiz</location>
trawl, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD51F9FD5E5526CE00" box="[1221,1356,763,789]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD5069FD5E5109CE2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 714, fieldnr. IOP-E 714/06, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD57DBFCBA53A8CE2C" box="[743,962,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-12-19">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD57DBFCBA53A8CE2C" box="[743,962,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-12-19">19 December 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(color orange)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5142FCBA54C5CE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466688" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Al Hallaniya" country="Oman" location="Kuria Maria Islands" municipality="Por." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5142FCBA54D1CE2C" box="[1150,1211,799,825]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFC8FFAD51F8FCBA549BCE2C" box="[1220,1265,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
17025, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD506DFCBA55F2CE2C" box="[1361,1432,799,825]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oman</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD55ABFCE65112CE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD55ABFCE65112CE48" box="[151,376,835,861]" country="Oman" municipality="Por." name="Kuria Maria Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kuria Maria Islands</location>
, 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD54BDFCE6527BCE48" box="[385,529,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Al Hallaniya</collectorName>
main island, tidal region, on dead shell between stones, coll
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5185FCE652FDCE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466696" collectingDate="1991-11-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="G. Moolenbeek &amp; Dekker" country="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5185FCE654A5CE48" box="[1209,1231,835,861]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD51EFFCE655EACE48" box="[1235,1408,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. Moolenbeek</collectorName>
&amp; H. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD5585FCC25167CE94" box="[185,269,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dekker</collectorName>
, fieldnr. 91/61, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD5480FCC252FDCE94" box="[444,663,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1991-11-12">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD5480FCC252FDCE94" box="[444,663,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1991-11-12">12 November 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD579EFCC255F2CE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466320" box="[674,1432,870,897]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Oman" location="Por." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD579EFCC252B5CE94" box="[674,735,871,897]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD57D9FCC25378CE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD57D9FCC25378CE94" box="[741,786,871,897]" country="Oman" name="Por." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</location>
17254, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD5650FCC253D9CE94" box="[876,947,871,897]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oman</collectingCountry>
, no further locality data, on dead shell, coll
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD55ABFC2E5379CEB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466614" box="[151,787,907,933]" collectingDate="2002-12" collectionCode="R" country="Oman" location="Moolenbeek" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD55ABFC2E50C7CEB0" box="[151,173,907,933]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
.G. 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD55E8FC2E5109CEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD55E8FC2E5109CEB0" box="[212,355,907,933]" country="Oman" name="Moolenbeek" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Moolenbeek</location>
, fieldnr. MOO 02/04, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD5761FC2E5379CEB0" box="[605,787,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-12">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD5761FC2E5379CEB0" box="[605,787,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-12">December 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5622FC2E522ACEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466462" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" elevation="55" latitude="-4.1667" location="Por." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7333" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5622FC2E5331CEB0" box="[798,859,907,933]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD565FFC2E53FACEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD565FFC2E53FACEB0" box="[867,912,907,933]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7333" name="Por." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Por.</location>
22274, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD56D7FC2E540CCEB0" box="[1003,1126,907,933]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, Mahé, 
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFC8FFAD5183FC2E55F2CEB0" box="[1215,1432,907,933]" location="Aride Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NE of Aride Island</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD55ABFC0A5095CEDC" box="[151,255,943,969]" degrees="4.1667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="-4.1667">4.1667°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFC8FFAD5439FC0B5115CEDC" box="[261,383,942,969]" degrees="55.7333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="55.7333">55.7333°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD54F2FC0B5262CEDC" box="[462,520,942,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="55.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFC8FFAD54F2FC0B5262CEDC" box="[462,520,942,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD5776FC0A52CCCEF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466747" collectingDate="1992-12-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Agassiz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5776FC0A5235CEDC" box="[586,607,943,969]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD575EFC0A537CCEDC" box="[610,790,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
, 
<location id="BB66606AFFC8FFAD5623FC0A5312CEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFC8FFAD5623FC0A5312CEDC" box="[799,888,943,969]" country="Netherlands" name="Agassiz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Agassiz</location>
trawl, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFC8FFAD56F9FC0A5426CEDC" box="[965,1100,943,969]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="134C5367FFC8FFAD516EFC0A5502CEDC" box="[1106,1384,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 714, fieldnr. IOP-E 714/06, 
<date id="CA071071FFC8FFAD54EDFC7652CCCEF8" box="[465,678,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-12-19">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFC8FFAD54EDFC7652CCCEF8" box="[465,678,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1992-12-19">19 December 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
(color orange).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFC8FFAF55FBFC53533DCA79" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC8FFAD55FBFC535409C9FC" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD55FBFC53513BC905" bold="true" box="[199,337,1014,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD545CFC5251DEC904" box="[352,436,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5483FC5351B1C904" box="[447,475,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01612 from Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting coral rubble (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in back view (compare with anisochelae II of M. (A.) sulevoidea), e, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), f, robust sigma I, g, sigma II, h, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450942/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD54DAFC52526EC907" box="[486,516,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 17254 from Oman (with photo from slide of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, fig. b), a, habitus, encrusting (arrow) a dead oyster shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17254, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, robust anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in front view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6a</figureCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC8FFAD5774FC525212C904" box="[584,632,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
is described as a network of creeping flattened lobes, which also applies to four Siboga specimens (ZMA 01604, 1612, 2889, and 2900). These show some tendency to be elongated branchlike, but other specimens are irregularly massive or thinly encrusting. All shallow-water specimens are encrusting without a definite form. Sizes vary, with largest encrusting specimen measuring 5 x 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD5104FBC65404C968" box="[1080,1134,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
(ZMA 11929). A specimen from deeper water (ZMA 22274) consists of thin orange branches up to 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD56F8FB225472C9B4" box="[964,1048,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long each. All specimens are soft. Colors where known are orange-red, orange or red, which keeps in alcohol in the more recently collected specimens but fades to light beige in older specimens. Surface smooth or more irregular, variable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC8FFAD55FBFB575547CB44" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD55FBFB575144C819" bold="true" box="[199,302,1266,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5402FB5651FCC818" box="[318,406,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5498FB5651A9C81B" box="[420,451,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 17254 from Oman (with photo from slide of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, fig. b), a, habitus, encrusting (arrow) a dead oyster shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17254, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, robust anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in front view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6b</figureCitation>
). 
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD54E4FB565540CB44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466681" accessionNumber="ZMA 02889" collectionCode="ZMA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="4">
The ectosomal skeleton is a tangential reticulation of moderately thick spicule tracts, not clearly bound by spongin, so it tends to become confused in several specimens. In the 
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC8FFAD51A3FAB254A5C824" box="[1183,1231,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
the skeletal tracts average 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD55CBFA9F5128C840" box="[247,322,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
in diameter, with 5–6 spicules in cross section, other specimens may have slightly thicker tracts, up to 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD55EBFAFB514EC86C" box="[215,292,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
. Meshes enclosed in the 
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC8FFAD5707FAFA5201C86C" box="[571,619,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
are 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD57A0FAFA5341C86C" box="[668,811,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200–400 µm</quantity>
in size, and this may be slightly larger or smaller in the remaining specimens, ranging from 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD5710FA2752D4C888" box="[556,702,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="300.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="150.0">150–450 µm</quantity>
. Most specimens have rosettes of anisochelae I, positioned on the tracts or on the crossings. The 
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC8FFAD54CCFA02524AC8D4" box="[496,544,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
has relatively few rosettes, but several specimens have them abundantly, while 
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD55ABFA6E50BEC8F0" box="[151,212,1483,1509]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMA</collectionCode>
02889 appears to lack them. Size of rosettes 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD57F7FA6E5333C8F0" box="[715,857,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="100.0">100–110 µm</quantity>
diameter. The choanosomal skeleton consists of the usual plumose spicule tracts fanning out to carry the ectosomal reticulation. Tracts are relatively thin just below the surface, 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD55CAF9B65100CB38" box="[246,362,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 µm</quantity>
in diameter (5–13 spicules in cross section), and become gradually more robust interiorly, with 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD55ABF9925172CB44" box="[151,280,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="70.0">70–120 µm</quantity>
as maximum diameter. They are rather closely positioned, approximately 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD5164F992548DCB44" box="[1112,1255,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300–600 µm</quantity>
apart
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC8FFAD55FBF9FF50B0CB8C" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD55FBF9FF5143CB61" bold="true" box="[199,297,1626,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5405F9FE51EBCB60" box="[313,385,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4</figureCitation>
c–i, 5b–h, 6c–i). Mycalostyles, anisochelae in three categories, sigmas in two categories, and toxas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC8FFAD55FBF9065301CBF4" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Mycalostyles (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5457F90651BCCBA8" box="[363,470,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4c,c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD54EBF9065188CBA8" box="[471,482,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD54D1F9075249CBA8" box="[493,547,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01612 from Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting coral rubble (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in back view (compare with anisochelae II of M. (A.) sulevoidea), e, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), f, robust sigma I, g, sigma II, h, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450942/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5b,b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD571FF9075247CBA8" box="[547,557,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5706F9065207CBAB" box="[570,621,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 17254 from Oman (with photo from slide of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, fig. b), a, habitus, encrusting (arrow) a dead oyster shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17254, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, robust anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in front view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6c,c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5750F906521DCBAB" box="[620,631,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</figureCitation>
), rather robust, with faintly developed constriction of neck and elongate head, 231– 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD542EF963513BCBF5" box="[274,337,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">295.6</emphasis>
–381 x 4– 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD54FDF962518ECBF4" box="[449,484,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7.8</emphasis>
– 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD54CFF9625251CBF4" box="[499,571,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC8FFAD5776F96252EACBF4" box="[586,640,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
: 288-324 x 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD5638F9635335CBF4" box="[772,863,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC8FFAD55FBF94E5180CA58" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Anisochela I (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5455F94E51A8CA10" box="[361,450,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD54ECF94F5187CA10" box="[464,493,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01612 from Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting coral rubble (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in back view (compare with anisochelae II of M. (A.) sulevoidea), e, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), f, robust sigma I, g, sigma II, h, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450942/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD54C7F94E5270CA13" box="[507,538,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 17254 from Oman (with photo from slide of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, fig. b), a, habitus, encrusting (arrow) a dead oyster shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17254, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, robust anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in front view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6d</figureCitation>
), rather robust, alae mostly well-developed, and the shaft straight and free for about 1/3 of the spicule length, with outwardly curved upper median alae, variable in size among specimens, 32– 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD55ABF89650D9CA58" box="[151,179,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">42</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD5586F89650A2CA58" box="[186,200,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</emphasis>
– 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD55EBF8975175CA58" box="[215,287,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 µm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC8FFAD5412F896510ACA58" box="[302,352,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD545BF89751B4CA58" box="[359,478,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="41.0">41–45 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFC8FFAD55FBF8F25419CAC8" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFC8FFAD55FBF8F25405CAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466924" collectionCode="II" longitude="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
Anisochelae 
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFC8FFAD5465F8F25106CA64" box="[345,364,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">II</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5440F8F251B8CA64" box="[380,466,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD54E3F8F3527FCA64" box="[479,533,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01612 from Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting coral rubble (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in back view (compare with anisochelae II of M. (A.) sulevoidea), e, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), f, robust sigma I, g, sigma II, h, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450942/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5d,d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5729F8F35275CA64" box="[533,543,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFC8FFAD5710F8F25223CA67" box="[556,585,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 17254 from Oman (with photo from slide of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, fig. b), a, habitus, encrusting (arrow) a dead oyster shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17254, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, robust anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in front view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6e</figureCitation>
), narrow-shaped, with upper alae longer than half the length of the spicule, often about 2/ 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD5406F8DE510CCA80" box="[314,358,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length of the spicule. Upper frontal alae in Indian Ocean specimens rather ‘bulbous’, curved inwards at the lower ala rim. Lower alae well developed, sometimes with undulate rim or provided with a median protrusion. Free part of the shaft short. Size variable, 18– 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFC8FFAD5624F8665323CAC8" box="[792,841,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">23.8</emphasis>
– 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD5664F86653CACAC8" box="[856,928,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="61028813FFC8FFAD5693F866538FCAC8" box="[943,997,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
: 
<quantity id="79419B54FFC8FFAD56D3F866540CCAC8" box="[1007,1126,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 µm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FFCBFFAE55ABF8E055E7CAF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCBFFAE55ABF8E055E7CAF8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1861,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCBFFAE55ABF8E05167CA48" bold="true" box="[151,269,1861,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCBFFAE5426F8E05366CA48" authority="(Topsent, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[282,780,1861,1885]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCBFFAE5426F8E05208CA48" box="[282,610,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCBFFAE5753F8E0536ECA48" author="Topsent, E." box="[623,772,1861,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCBFFAE56AFF814547CCADC" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[915,1046,1969,1993]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
in front view, f, 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCBFFAE51F9F814553ACADC" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[1221,1360,1969,1993]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EAC66639FFCAFFAF55ABFADA5421CB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450942/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" targetBox="[156,1432,181,1382]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCAFFAF55ABFADA5421CB17" blockId="15.[151,1437,1407,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCAFFAF55ABFADA517AC882" bold="true" box="[151,272,1407,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCAFFAF5423FADA5373C882" authority="(Topsent, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[287,793,1407,1431]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCAFFAF5423FADA5201C882" box="[287,619,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCAFFAF5746FADA537BC882" author="Topsent, E." box="[634,785,1407,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ZMA Por. 01612 from Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting coral rubble (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCAFFAF558DFA62515EC8CB" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[177,308,1479,1503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
in side view, d1, 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCAFFAF54D4FA625201C8CB" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[488,619,1479,1503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
in back view (compare with anisochelae II of 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCAFFAF517BFA6D5569C8CA" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1095,1283,1479,1503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCAFFAF517BFA6D5569C8CA" box="[1095,1283,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. (A.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), e, 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCAFFAF500DFA6250DACB17" authority="III" authorityName="III" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), f, robust sigma I, g, sigma II, h, toxa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCAFFAF55FBF9945191CB81" blockId="15.[151,1437,1585,2044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Anisochelae III (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF54B9F99451B2CB5E" box="[389,472,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4f</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF54D9F994526BCB59" box="[485,513,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01612 from Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting coral rubble (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in back view (compare with anisochelae II of M. (A.) sulevoidea), e, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), f, robust sigma I, g, sigma II, h, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450942/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF5732F9945242CB59" box="[526,552,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 17254 from Oman (with photo from slide of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, fig. b), a, habitus, encrusting (arrow) a dead oyster shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17254, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, robust anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in front view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6f</figureCitation>
), variable shape, often narrow-shaped similar to 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCAFFAF516CF9945489CB59" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[1104,1251,1585,1612]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
, but with longer free part of the shaft; normally with median upper ala slightly more expanded outward; lower median ala with median protrusion, 9– 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCAFFAF5457F9DC51F6CB86" box="[363,412,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">14.1</emphasis>
– 
<quantity id="79419B54FFCAFFAF5490F9DC519CCB81" box="[428,502,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCAFFAF55FBF9385259CBC9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1585,2044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Sigmas I (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF547DF93851DECBA2" box="[321,436,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figs 
<quantity id="79419B54FFCAFFAF5442F93851F5CBA2" box="[382,415,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
,g
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF5488F93851D4CBA2" box="[436,446,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF54F3F9385182CBAD" box="[463,488,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01612 from Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting coral rubble (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in back view (compare with anisochelae II of M. (A.) sulevoidea), e, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), f, robust sigma I, g, sigma II, h, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450942/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5f</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF54C4F938527CCBAD" box="[504,534,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 17254 from Oman (with photo from slide of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, fig. b), a, habitus, encrusting (arrow) a dead oyster shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17254, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, robust anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in front view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="79419B54FFCAFFAF54C4F938527CCBAD" box="[504,534,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), robust, strongly curved near the apices, inequiended, quite variable in size, 51– 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCAFFAF55FDF9645098CBCE" box="[193,242,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">90.5</emphasis>
– 
<quantity id="79419B54FFCAFFAF543EF9645133CBC9" box="[258,345,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="121.0">121 µm</quantity>
, thickness 
<quantity id="79419B54FFCAFFAF54E8F9645244CBC9" box="[468,558,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2–9 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCAFFAF55FBF9405574CA15" blockId="15.[151,1437,1585,2044]" box="[199,1310,1765,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Sigmas II (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF547EF94051F0CBEA" box="[322,410,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4h</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF5499F94051A9CA15" box="[421,451,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01612 from Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting coral rubble (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in back view (compare with anisochelae II of M. (A.) sulevoidea), e, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), f, robust sigma I, g, sigma II, h, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450942/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="79419B54FFCAFFAF5499F94051A9CA15" box="[421,451,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF54F3F9405184CA15" box="[463,494,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 17254 from Oman (with photo from slide of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, fig. b), a, habitus, encrusting (arrow) a dead oyster shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17254, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, robust anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in front view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6h</figureCitation>
), thin, more openly curved than sigma I, variable in size, 9– 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCAFFAF51B3F94054AACBEA" box="[1167,1216,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">23.7</emphasis>
– 
<quantity id="79419B54FFCAFFAF51F3F9405570CA15" box="[1231,1306,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCAFFAF55FBF8AF533DCA79" blockId="15.[151,1437,1585,2044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Toxas (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF5426F8AC5107CA36" box="[282,365,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01604 from Indonesia (with photo from slide of type specimen MHNG C12/4, fig. b), a, pseudo-ramose habitus, in reality encrusting a dead octocoral (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of holotype MNG C12/4 from Ambon Bay, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA 01604, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, g1, thin form of sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxas of various sizes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450940/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4i</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF5446F8AC51F2CA31" box="[378,408,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01612 from Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting coral rubble (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in back view (compare with anisochelae II of M. (A.) sulevoidea), e, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), f, robust sigma I, g, sigma II, h, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450942/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5h</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF549AF8AC51D4CA31" box="[422,446,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-71@16.[151,1435,273,1713]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 17254 from Oman (with photo from slide of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, fig. b), a, habitus, encrusting (arrow) a dead oyster shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17254, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, robust anisochela II in front view, f, anisochela III in front view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6i</figureCitation>
), usually wing-shaped, deeply curved, but more gradually curved forms also common, very large size range in Indonesian specimens, less so in Indian Ocean specimens, large toxas are also thicker, up to 
<quantity id="79419B54FFCAFFAF55ABF8F450BECA79" box="[151,212,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
, smaller toxas thin, overall they range 31– 
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCAFFAF578CF8F45281CA7E" box="[688,747,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">111.6</emphasis>
– 
<quantity id="79419B54FFCAFFAF57C6F8F45339CA79" box="[762,851,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="384.0">384 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFCAFFB155FBF8D05104CC54" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFCAFFB055FBF8D05378CDEC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1585,2044]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCAFFAF55FBF8D05184CA9A" bold="true" box="[199,494,1909,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFCAFFAF54C1F8D0522BCA85" box="[509,577,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,761,785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,737]" captionTargetId="figure-90@17.[151,1437,345,737]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), approximate distribution of specimens studied (dark purple squares) and literature records (pale purple dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities. Question marks indicate uncertain literature records possibly concerning the similar species M. (Ae.) sulevoidea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450948/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). In our material specimens of this species originated from 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCAFFAF51E1F8D05520CA9A" box="[1245,1354,1909,1935]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(as did Topsent’s 
<typeStatus id="61028813FFCAFFAF5437F83F5155CAA1" box="[267,319,1946,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
), 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCAFFAF5468F83C51F1CAA6" box="[340,411,1945,1971]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oman</collectingCountry>
, and the 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFCAFFAF5738F83C5215CAA6" box="[516,639,1945,1971]" name="Seychelles" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, from shallow reefs down to 
<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FFCAFFAF56F3F83C547BCAA1" box="[975,1041,1945,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
<quantity id="79419B54FFCAFFAF56F3F83C5467CAA1" box="[975,1037,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The species has not been reported often, but records may be hiding under different names, e.g. some specimens may have been identified as 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCAFFAF5003F81B5165CAEE" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCAFFAF5003F81B5165CAEE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCAFFAF5427F84451A4CAE9" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[283,462,2017,2044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="273 - 532" refId="ref138784" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1925) Siliceous and horny sponges collected by the U. S. Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' during the Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 10. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (2, part 4), 273 - 532, pls. 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="1925">Wilson’s (1925)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCAFFAF573EF84452FBCAEE" author="Rao, H. S." box="[514,657,2017,2043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="417 - 469" refId="ref134886" refString="Rao, H. S. (1941) Indian and Ceylon sponges of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm collected by K. Fristedt. Records of the Indian Museum, 43, 417 - 469." type="journal article" year="1941">Rao’s (1941)</bibRefCitation>
records of the European species 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFCAFFAF56C0F84455F6CAEE" authority="(Johnston, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1020,1436,2017,2043]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aegagropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFCAFFAF56C0F84454B6CAEE" box="[1020,1244,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mycale aegagropila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFCAFFAF51D5F84455FECAEE" author="Johnston, G." box="[1257,1428,2017,2043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref132964" refString="Johnston, G. (1842) A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, xii + 264 pp., XXV pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51495" type="book" year="1842">Johnston, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD5FFB05586FF3251FECDA5" box="[186,404,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contarenii" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD5FFB05586FF3251FECDA5" box="[186,404,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. (Ae.) contarenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lieberk̹hn, 1869)] from the 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD5FFB057C5FF32531DCDA4" box="[761,887,151,177]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD5FFB0568EFF325386CDA4" box="[946,1004,151,177]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
possibly concern the present species, although it could be also 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD5FFB0548DFF1E52E7CDC0" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[433,653,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD5FFB0548DFF1E52E7CDC0" box="[433,653,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as no images of the spicules were provided. 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD5FFB051BFFF1E5538CDC1" box="[1155,1362,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contarenii">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD5FFB051BFFF1E5538CDC1" box="[1155,1362,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Carmia contarenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD5FFB05040FF1E5130CDEC" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="256 - 271" refId="ref130178" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1951) The sponges of the island of Hawaii. Pacific Science, 5 (3), 256 - 271." type="journal article" year="1951">De Laubenfels, 1951</bibRefCitation>
from Hawaii is likely also this species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FFD5FFB055ABF96D536FCA65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450944/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1736,1760]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,1713]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD5FFB055ABF96D536FCA65" blockId="16.[151,1437,1736,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD5FFB055ABF96D5166CBF5" bold="true" box="[151,268,1736,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD5FFB05424F96D536FCBF4" authority="(Topsent, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[280,773,1736,1761]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD5FFB05424F96D5237CBF5" box="[280,605,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD5FFB05755F96C5297CBF4" author="Topsent, E." box="[617,765,1737,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ZMA Por. 17254 from Oman (with photo from slide of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, fig. b), a, habitus, encrusting (arrow) a dead oyster shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopical view of ectosomal skeleton of ZMA Por. 17025 from Oman, c–i, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17254, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I in front view, e, robust 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD5FFB05780F8915354CA59" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[700,830,1844,1868]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
in front view, f, 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD5FFB056D9F8915405CA59" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[997,1135,1844,1868]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
in front view (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, robust sigma I, h, sigma II, i, toxa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD5FFB155FBF83A54A8CDEC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1951,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Records of 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD5FFB0547BF83A518ECAAC" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[327,484,1951,1977]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD5FFB0547BF83A518ECAAC" box="[327,484,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. sulevoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD5FFB05731F83A52CACAAF" author="Levi, C." box="[525,672,1951,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref133600" refString="Levi, C. (1961 a) Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne 1954 dans l'Ocean Indien (suite). 2. Les spongiaires de l'Ile Aldabra. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 39 (1), 1 - 32, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1961">Lévi (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD5FFB05797F83A53A2CAAC" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[683,968,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD5FFB056C1F83A549ACAAC" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[1021,1264,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref134761" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali (1993)</bibRefCitation>
from the Western Indian Ocean (Aldabra, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD5FFB054EFF8665236CAC8" box="[467,604,1987,2013]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD5FFB05754F86652D9CAC8" box="[616,691,1987,2013]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
) are likely assignable to 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD5FFB056F0F86654F6CAC8" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[972,1180,1987,2013]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD5FFB056F0F86654F6CAC8" box="[972,1180,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on spicule sizes and drawings of anisochelae II. 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD4FFB15739FF325356CDA4" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[517,828,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur’s (1971)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB15679FF3253FDCDA4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[837,919,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB15679FF3253FDCDA4" box="[837,919,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mycale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 conforms in most details to the present species, although their small sigmas/toxas (their 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD4FFB15789FF1E5379CDC0" box="[693,787,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-26@60.[151,1435,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 38. Mycale (Carmia) lissochela Bergquist, 1965, ZMA Por. 09632 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus encrusting an octoral (dark color caused by discoloration from verongid collected simultaneously) (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of the skeleton, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451028/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Fig. 
<quantity id="79419B54FFD4FFB157D4FF1E5379CDC0" box="[744,787,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="g" value="38.0">38g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) look peculiar. If these records indeed concern the present species, its distribution covers a wide area, from the Western Indian Ocean eastward to Hawaii.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD4FFB155FBFEA65104CC54" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Aproximate localities where 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB15733FEA6528BCC08" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[527,737,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB15733FEA6528BCC08" box="[527,737,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens have been found or probably have been found are presented in 
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD4FFB1541AFE825101CC54" box="[294,363,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,761,785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,737]" captionTargetId="figure-90@17.[151,1437,345,737]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), approximate distribution of specimens studied (dark purple squares) and literature records (pale purple dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities. Question marks indicate uncertain literature records possibly concerning the similar species M. (Ae.) sulevoidea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450948/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EAC66639FFD4FFB155ABFD5C54C3CE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450948/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,761,785]" targetBox="[151,1437,345,737]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD4FFB155ABFD5C54C3CE4D" blockId="17.[151,1436,761,857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB155ABFD5C517BCE04" bold="true" box="[151,273,761,785]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB1541DFD5C534ACE04" authority="(Topsent, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[289,800,761,785]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB1541DFD5C5205CE04" box="[289,623,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD4FFB157BCFD5C5372CE04" author="Topsent, E." box="[640,792,761,785]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, approximate distribution of specimens studied (dark purple squares) and literature records (pale purple dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities. Question marks indicate uncertain literature records possibly concerning the similar species 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB156E0FCE754C8CE4C" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[988,1186,833,857]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB156E0FCE754C8CE4C" box="[988,1186,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFD4FFB255FBFC2150ABCDEC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD4FFB155FBFC215330CEF1" blockId="17.[151,1437,900,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB155FBFC21515ECE8B" bold="true" box="[199,308,900,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
. A slide of Topsent’s 
<typeStatus id="61028813FFD4FFB1570CFC2152F8CE8B" box="[560,658,900,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was re-examined. Neither 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD4FFB156F5FC2154EDCE8B" author="Topsent, E." box="[969,1159,900,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent’s (1897)</bibRefCitation>
description, nor Desqueyroux’s (1981) redescription mention the presence of narrow-shaped anisochelae II. They are more rare than anisochelae I and III, but nevertheless clearly present in the slide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD4FFB155FBFC495381C987" blockId="17.[151,1437,900,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The present species has the same spicule complement as 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB15677FC48544DC913" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[843,1063,1004,1031]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB15677FC48544DC913" box="[843,1063,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. below), but differs from that species in the possession of flattened but not duck-beaked 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB15605FBAA53A7C93F" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[825,973,1039,1066]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
, which are also smaller in length. It is a subtle difference, but under SEM it is unmistakable. In view of the rather common widespread occurrence of the species in our samples and the scarceness of reports in the literature, it is quite imaginable that older records of 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB15042FBF05127C984" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB15042FBF05127C984" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have sometimes been mistaken for 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB1562AFBDD538EC984" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[790,996,1143,1169]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB1562AFBDD538EC984" box="[790,996,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD4FFB155FBFB3F5505C8DF" blockId="17.[151,1437,900,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD4FFB155FBFB3F5545C9A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466763" box="[199,1327,1178,1204]" collectionCode="SEM" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="9">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD4FFB155FBFB3F516BC9A1" box="[199,257,1178,1204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SEM</collectionCode>
images of 
<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FFD4FFB15442FB3F5263C9A1" box="[382,521,1178,1204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
were made and these showed some variability in shapes of anisochelae
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD4FFB1500AFB3F525EC874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466403" collectionCode="III" country="Seychelles" county="The" location="The" municipality="Indonesian" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD4FFB1500AFB3F5538C9A1" box="[1334,1362,1178,1204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">III</collectionCode>
(more narrow or more squat) and of toxas (deeper or shallower curved). 
<location id="BB66606AFFD4FFB15643FB1953C1C9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFD4FFB15643FB1953C1C9C3" box="[895,939,1212,1238]" country="Seychelles" county="The" municipality="Indonesian" name="The" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The</location>
species is apparently widespread, occurring in 
<location id="BB66606AFFD4FFB1558AFB7A515BC9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFD4FFB1558AFB7A515BC9EC" box="[182,305,1247,1273]" country="Seychelles" county="The" municipality="Indonesian" name="Indonesian" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Indonesian</location>
as well as in 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD4FFB154EFFB7A5221C9EC" box="[467,587,1247,1273]" name="Seychelles" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD4FFB157B9FB7A52A3C9EC" box="[645,713,1247,1273]" name="Oman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oman</collectingCountry>
waters. 
<location id="BB66606AFFD4FFB15617FB7A533DC9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFD4FFB15617FB7A533DC9EC" box="[811,855,1247,1273]" country="Seychelles" county="The" municipality="Indonesian" name="The" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The</location>
spicule complement of the two ‘populations’ were compared and this resulted in small, subtle differences, although a clear separation is not found. 
<location id="BB66606AFFD4FFB151ECFAA75562C809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFD4FFB151ECFAA75562C809" box="[1232,1288,1282,1308]" country="Seychelles" county="The" municipality="Indonesian" name="Toxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Toxa</location>
upper length of 
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFD4FFB1558AFA81515BC82B" box="[182,305,1316,1342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Indonesian</collectingMunicipality>
specimens appears greater and sigma I size of 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD4FFB15603FA8153C6C82B" box="[831,940,1316,1342]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
specimens on average seems slightly larger. 
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFD4FFB155ABFAE250A9C874" box="[151,195,1351,1377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The</collectingCounty>
upper frontal alae of anisochelae
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD4FFB15706FAED5501C8DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466502" collectionCode="II" country="Seychelles" county="These" location="Western Indian Ocean" municipality="Indian Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD4FFB15706FAED5227C877" box="[570,589,1352,1378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">II</collectionCode>
of 
<location id="BB66606AFFD4FFB1574CFAED530DC874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFD4FFB1574CFAED530DC874" box="[624,871,1351,1378]" country="Seychelles" county="These" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Western Indian Ocean</location>
specimens is often more robust and rather bulbous compared to that in 
<location id="BB66606AFFD4FFB154B8FACF5195C891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFD4FFB154B8FACF5195C891" box="[388,511,1386,1412]" country="Seychelles" county="These" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="Indonesian" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Indonesian</location>
specimens. A comparison between spicule size data of 
<location id="BB66606AFFD4FFB151B4FACF5572C891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFC9FFB255ABF90750ABCDEC:BB66606AFFD4FFB151B4FACF5572C891" box="[1160,1304,1386,1412]" country="Seychelles" county="These" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="West Pacific" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">West Pacific</location>
and 
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFD4FFB15069FACF50B5C8B3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
specimens (cf. 
<tableCitation id="F33B030AFFD4FFB154B3FA2951B5C8B3" box="[399,479,1420,1446]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1530,1554]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of West Pacific and Indian Ocean Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897). Specimens West Pacific: type of Topsent MNG C12/4, ZMA Por. 01604, 01612, 02889, 02890, 02900, 07978b. Specimens Indian Ocean: ZMA Por. 10360, 11929, 15818, 17025, 17254 (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, T= toxas." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
) indicates there is very little difference and the species seems homogeneous over the entire region as far as spicule sizes are concerned. 
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFD4FFB157F1FA15537AC8DF" box="[717,784,1456,1482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">These</collectingCounty>
differences do not point to geographic differentiation
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FFD4FFB155ABFA5F5482CB6B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD4FFB155ABFA5F54DACB4F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1530,1662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB155ABFA5F5161CB07" bold="true" box="[151,267,1530,1554]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of West Pacific and Indian Ocean 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB15633FA5F5577CB07" authority="(Topsent, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[783,1309,1530,1554]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB15633FA5F5403CB07" box="[783,1129,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD4FFB15144FA5F557FCB07" author="Topsent, E." box="[1144,1301,1530,1554]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens West Pacific: type of Topsent MNG C12/4, ZMA Por. 01604, 01612, 02889, 02890, 02900, 07978b. Specimens Indian Ocean: ZMA Por. 10360, 11929, 15818, 17025, 17254 (cf. text for locality data of the specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD4FFB155ABF9C35482CB6B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1530,1662]" box="[151,1256,1638,1662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, T= toxas.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD4FFB1545BF92B5536CBE2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<table id="CCB9C411FFD4005F559AF92B5536CBE2" box="[166,1372,1678,1783]" colsContinueIn="26.[166,1359,1485,1590]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<tr id="008934F3FFD4005F559AF92B5536CBB2" box="[166,1372,1678,1703]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="43585D8FFFD4005F545BF92B5266CBB2" box="[359,524,1678,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mycalostyles</th>
<th id="43585D8FFFD4005F5747F92B52D0CBB2" box="[635,698,1678,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AI</th>
<th id="43585D8FFFD4005F57D5F92B5342CBB2" box="[745,808,1678,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AII</th>
<th id="43585D8FFFD4005F566AF92B53FFCBB2" box="[854,917,1678,1703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AIII</th>
<th id="43585D8FFFD4005F56E6F92B544CCBB2" box="[986,1062,1678,1703]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SI</th>
<th id="43585D8FFFD4005F51B7F92B54A0CBB2" box="[1163,1226,1678,1703]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SII</th>
<th id="43585D8FFFD4005F5033F92B5536CBB2" box="[1295,1372,1678,1703]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T</th>
</tr>
<tr id="008934F3FFD4005F559AF9135536CBDA" box="[166,1372,1718,1743]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="43585D8FFFD4005F559AF9135144CBDA" box="[166,302,1718,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">West Pacific</th>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F545BF9135266CBDA" box="[359,524,1718,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">255–363 x 4–10</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F5747F91352D0CBDA" box="[635,698,1718,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">32–51</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F57D5F9135342CBDA" box="[745,808,1718,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">18–30</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F566AF91353FFCBDA" box="[854,917,1718,1743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9–19</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F56E6F913544CCBDA" box="[986,1062,1718,1743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">64–121</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F51B7F91354A0CBDA" box="[1163,1226,1718,1743]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">13–31</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F5033F9135536CBDA" box="[1295,1372,1718,1743]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">32–384</td>
</tr>
<tr id="008934F3FFD4005F559AF97A5536CBE2" box="[166,1372,1759,1783]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="43585D8FFFD4005F559AF97A5144CBE2" box="[166,302,1759,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Indian Ocean</th>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F545BF97A5266CBE2" box="[359,524,1759,1783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">231–381 x 5–12</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F5747F97A52D0CBE2" box="[635,698,1759,1783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">33–57</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F57D5F97A5342CBE2" box="[745,808,1759,1783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">19–30</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F566AF97A53FFCBE2" box="[854,917,1759,1783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">11–18</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F56E6F97A544CCBE2" box="[986,1062,1759,1783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">51–111</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F51B7F97A54A0CBE2" box="[1163,1226,1759,1783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9–38</td>
<td id="43585D8FFFD4005F5033F97A5536CBE2" box="[1295,1372,1759,1783]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">31–153</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD4FFB155FBF88254C4CA9C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1830,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB155FBF88252CFCA54" authority="Samaai &amp; Gibbons, 2005" authorityName="Samaai &amp; Gibbons" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,677,1830,1857]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tapetum" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB155FBF88251EECA55" box="[199,388,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. (Ae.) tapetum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD4FFB154B7F88352CFCA54" author="Samaai, T. &amp; Gibbons, M. J." box="[395,677,1830,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref135666" refString="Samaai, T. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (2005) Demospongiae taxonomy and biodiversity of the Benguela region on the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2005">Samaai &amp; Gibbons, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 76) from the West coast of 
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD4FFB156C3F88354E7CA55" box="[1023,1165,1830,1856]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
is rather similar in spicule complement to the present species. No sigmas II were reported, the toxas measure only 
<quantity id="79419B54FFD4FFB15193F8EF554CCA70" box="[1199,1318,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="46.0">46–48 µm</quantity>
, and there were apparently raphides of 
<quantity id="79419B54FFD4FFB154EAF8CA5275CA9C" box="[470,543,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 µm</quantity>
(not shown in the drawing of the spicules of their fig. 53).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD4FFB155FBF8365271CAE1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1830,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
De Laubenfels’ (1951) 
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFD4FFB154F7F8375276CAB9" box="[459,540,1938,1964]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
record of the European species 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB156BFF8365438CAB9" box="[899,1106,1939,1965]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contarenii">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB156BFF8365438CAB9" box="[899,1106,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carmia contarenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lieberk̹hn, 1859) was suggested to be 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD4FFB1541FF8125198CAC5" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[291,498,1974,2001]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD4FFB1541FF8125198CAC5" box="[291,498,1974,2001]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD4FFB15720F81352C9CAC4" author="Levi, C." box="[540,675,1974,2001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref133512" refString="Levi, C. (1956) Spongiaires des cotes de Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, (A), 10, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1956">Lévi (1956)</bibRefCitation>
. Although no anisochelae II were mentioned, it is here assumed that they were present, but overlooked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD7FFB255FBFF3250ABCDEC" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Elsewhere, there is similar spiculation in Mexican Pacific 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD7FFB25665FF32555DCDA4" authority="Carballo" authorityName="Carballo" box="[857,1335,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magnitoxa" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD7FFB25665FF3254A5CDA5" box="[857,1231,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mycale (Aegogropila) magnitoxa</emphasis>
Carballo
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Cruz-Barraza, 2010, but 
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD7FFB25453FF1E526ACDC0" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[367,512,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
of that species is less narrow, and mycalostyles are significantly shorter and thinner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>