298 lines
31 KiB
XML
298 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="D9E13A9E8DFD4CE0E85EF17B9DC0E574" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5493.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330137" ID-ZooBank="9CEA6F9D-A998-4967-8E00-AC2BE9A0AE13" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723803429899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grados, Juan" docDate="2024" docId="2C176A0BFFC29C413EA8AE1B50571019" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5493.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5493 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5493.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ernassa rufula Grados, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="44877AD7-0BB9-4D0E-A1E8-ED06FBDD576F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="D02E1273FFCB9C4B3E3FAD58532F1763" masterDocTitle="Beyond appearances: the genus Ernassa Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina) and the description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1723804248597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="54ACBC48DE9B783462DF26D3E7A3078E">Beyond appearances: the genus Ernassa Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina) and the description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2688C7B0349AF01E401C54B0CD143890" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="230186875C5FBCD0DA79FD9C6374A243">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="440E23D8C76C09E8E2E76CCC683D05C1">Grados, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D488353D145E1DBFB3F13C14F725C864">Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Departamento de Entomología, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="707B6EBD35CA750DD7837DDC6BCDA8BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B9A090433CB54286350F774C6A200A79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7329653BC3DD12A5F680E1A62ACD5627">
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<mods:date id="B698D01C6EE80E6A97994CBE0A370A35">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A04BF703FC30FDD8601B89EDB82B1A21">2024-08-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B64B7BFF6C42FAC8A9118BC8B5573BDB">5493</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BF1066EFC30EC7A07D7399FA1C41EE94">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5493.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3072EAA5743B5988C87F94951068FCEF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE0E25FAA5AC9FBB237A8E5FC11C6138" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5493.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4372505367A23981E8E983E83C77361D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="249FE41ABABC497B5CF87603DE869982" type="Zenodo-Dep">13330137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FB6BE8A400F71B4C0407E70586E5E6D" type="ZooBank">9CEA6F9D-A998-4967-8E00-AC2BE9A0AE13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2C176A0BFFC29C413EA8AE1B50571019" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44877AD7-0BB9-4D0E-A1E8-ED06FBDD576F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C176A0BFFC29C413EA8AE1B50571019" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFC29C423EA8AE1B529B143E" box="[151,436,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC29C423EA8AE1B529B143E" blockId="9.[151,436,834,897]" box="[151,436,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="FF496C71FFC29C423EA8AE1B529B143E" bold="true" box="[151,436,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423EA8AE1B529B143E" bold="true" box="[151,436,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFC29C423EA8AE1B5260143E" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,335,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423EA8AE1B5260143E" bold="true" box="[151,335,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ernassa rufula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DF9BA74FFC29C423F69AE1B529B143E" box="[342,436,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFC29C423EA8AE3F520114E2" box="[151,302,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC29C423EA8AE3F520114E2" blockId="9.[151,436,834,897]" box="[151,302,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3C85C798FFC29C423EA0AE3F520914E2" box="[159,294,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23–24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1065,1440]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1435,765,1542]" captionTargetId-0="figure-311@9.[151,1436,1065,1440]" captionTargetId-1="figure-307@10.[151,1435,741,1542]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 23–24. Ernassa rufula sp. nov. Grados. 23. Dorsal view. 24. Ventral view. Scales=5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 25–28. Genitalia of Ernassa rufula sp. nov. Male (Genitalia # JGA-1232, MUSM). 25. Dorsal view. 26. Ventral view. 27. Lateral view. 28. Aedeagus. Scales= 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330170" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330172" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13330170/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13330172/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 23–28</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFC29C423EA8AEF651421372" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC29C423EA8AEF651421372" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423EA8AEF6522514AB" bold="true" box="[151,266,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFC29C423FAFAEF752D314AB" authorityName="Stoll. Albergue Refugio" authorityYear="1782" box="[400,508,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="justina">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423FAFAEF752D314AB" box="[400,508,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">E. justina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, it differs by the forewings, which are elongate and pointed towards the apex. The color of the dorsal side of the forewings is deep red. Base of the valva wide, dorsal process sclerotized, thick, with the distal half curved and setae at the end.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="F0C18B95FFC29C423EA8A8EF57BB12AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330170" box="[151,1172,1463,1488]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330170/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" startId="9.[151,264,1463,1487]" targetBox="[151,1436,1065,1440]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC29C423EA8A8EF57BB12AC" blockId="9.[151,1172,1463,1488]" box="[151,1172,1463,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423EA8A8EF526212B3" bold="true" box="[151,333,1463,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURES 23–24</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFC29C423F65A8E152DD12B3" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,498,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423F65A8E152DD12B3" box="[346,498,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ernassa rufula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DF9BA74FFC29C423FC7A8E0516512AC" box="[504,586,1464,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423FC7A8E0516C12B3" bold="true" box="[504,579,1464,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
Grados.
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||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423C99A8E0519012B3" bold="true" box="[678,703,1464,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">23</emphasis>
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||
. Dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423D6DA8E0504412B3" bold="true" box="[850,875,1464,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">24</emphasis>
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. Ventral view. Scales=5 mm.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFC29C413EF8AB7A528D11A5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC29C423EF8AB7A53DB11AF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1570,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423EF8AB7A5255115F" bold="true" box="[199,378,1570,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFC29C423FBAAB7A50B71103" collectingDate="2006-04-20" collectingDateMax="2006-05-07" collectingDateMin="2006-04-20" collectionCode="R, MUSM" country="Guyana" location="Piste Petit" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="JGA-1233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423FBAAB7A510B115F" bold="true" box="[389,548,1570,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<typeStatus id="7B0565BFFFC29C423FBAAB7A510B115F" box="[389,548,1570,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="3C85C798FFC29C423C45AB7A5027115F" box="[634,776,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1065,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-311@9.[151,1436,1065,1440]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–24. Ernassa rufula sp. nov. Grados. 23. Dorsal view. 24. Ventral view. Scales=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330170/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423D1FAB7A570E115F" bold="true" box="[800,1057,1570,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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FRENCH
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.
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</emphasis>
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,
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saut,
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<collectingDate id="C0440435FFC29C423B6FAB7A52271103" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2006-04-20" valueMax="2006-05-07" valueMin="2006-04-20">20.iv.– 07.v.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423F2CAB1F52061102" box="[275,297,1607,1633]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">R</collectionCode>
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. Vande Merghel (GENITALIA #
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<specimenCode id="F4187366FFC29C423CA4AB1E503D1103" box="[667,786,1606,1632]" collectionCode="JGA-" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">JGA-1233</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423D22AB1E50571103" box="[797,888,1606,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">MUSM</collectionCode>
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). 2
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.
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="44654167FFC29C423B3FAB1F56191102" box="[1280,1334,1607,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Kaw</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="D000FDDDFFC29C423B7FAB1E56B71103" box="[1344,1432,1606,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2006-09">
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<collectingDate id="C0440435FFC29C423B7FAB1E56B71103" box="[1344,1432,1606,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2006-09">ix.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423EA8AB33538211E6" box="[151,173,1643,1669]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">R</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Vande Merghel;
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<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFC29C423F47AB32510411CB" collectingDate="2015-09-07" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. Y. Gallard" country="Guyana" location="Mountagne de Kaw" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="JGA-1232" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFC29C423F47AB3252E711E7" box="[376,456,1642,1668]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="A1618DC6FFC29C423FE9AB33519811E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFC29C413EA8AE1B50571019:A1618DC6FFC29C423FE9AB33519811E6" box="[470,695,1642,1669]" country="Guyana" name="Mountagne de Kaw" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Mountagne de Kaw</location>
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PK 15,
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<date id="D000FDDDFFC29C423D25AB3250BB11E6" box="[794,916,1642,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2015-09-07">
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<collectingDate id="C0440435FFC29C423D25AB3250BB11E6" box="[794,916,1642,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2015-09-07">07.ix.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="094BBECBFFC29C423D9EAB33570711E7" box="[929,1064,1642,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">J.Y. Gallard</collectorName>
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leg. (GENITALIA #
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<specimenCode id="F4187366FFC29C423B1EAB3256B711E7" box="[1313,1432,1642,1668]" collectionCode="JGA-" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">JGA-1232</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423EA8ABD653DD11CB" box="[151,242,1678,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">MUSM</collectionCode>
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); Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
|
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFC29C423C02ABD650FD11CA" box="[573,978,1678,1705]" collectingDate="2013-02-08" collectionCode="R" country="Guyana" location="Moutouchi" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFC29C423C02ABD651BD11CB" box="[573,658,1678,1704]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="A1618DC6FFC29C423C9AABD6500C11CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFC29C413EA8AE1B50571019:A1618DC6FFC29C423C9AABD6500C11CB" box="[677,803,1678,1704]" country="Guyana" name="Moutouchi" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Moutouchi</location>
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,
|
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<date id="D000FDDDFFC29C423D0AABD6508611CB" box="[821,937,1678,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2013-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C0440435FFC29C423D0AABD6508611CB" box="[821,937,1678,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2013-02-08">08.ii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423D83ABD750FD11CA" box="[956,978,1679,1705]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFC29C423DDBABD653DF11AF" collectionCode="MUSM" country="Guyana" location="Vande Merghel. All" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="A1618DC6FFC29C423DDBABD657E111CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFC29C413EA8AE1B50571019:A1618DC6FFC29C423DDBABD657E111CB" box="[996,1230,1678,1704]" country="Guyana" name="Vande Merghel. All" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Vande Merghel. All</location>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423EA8ABEA53DF11AF" box="[151,240,1714,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC29C423EF8AB8E571D1077" blockId="9.[151,1437,1570,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFC29C423EF8AB8E50801193" box="[199,943,1750,1777]" collectionCode="EXTRA, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, FRECH" country="Guyana" location="GUYANA" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423EF8AB8E507B1193" bold="true" box="[199,852,1750,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423EF8AB8E51461193" box="[199,617,1750,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">EXTRA MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423C4CAB8E51FA1193" box="[627,725,1750,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FRECH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA99B8DFFC29C423CE3AB8E507B1193" box="[732,852,1750,1776]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFC29C423D5EAB8E50801193" box="[865,943,1750,1776]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2005, F. Lavalette;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFC29C423AAFAB8E56621193" box="[1168,1357,1750,1776]" collectionCode="RISQUE" country="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFC29C423AAFAB8E57F21193" box="[1168,1245,1750,1776]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423AD7AB8E56621193" box="[1256,1357,1750,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">RISQUE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFC29C423B6CAB8E51211077" collectingDate="2006-06-26" collectingDateMax="2006-07-08" collectingDateMin="2006-06-26" collectionCode="TOUT" country="Guyana" location="Pie." pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423B6CAB8E56B21193" box="[1363,1437,1750,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">TOUT</collectionCode>
|
||
croisem
|
||
<location id="A1618DC6FFC29C423EC8ABA252081077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFC29C413EA8AE1B50571019:A1618DC6FFC29C423EC8ABA252081077" box="[247,295,1786,1812]" country="Guyana" name="Pie." pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Piè.</location>
|
||
l.,
|
||
<date id="D000FDDDFFC29C423F01ABA251211077" box="[318,526,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2006-06-26" valueMax="2006-07-08" valueMin="2006-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C0440435FFC29C423F01ABA251211077" box="[318,526,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2006-06-26" valueMax="2006-07-08" valueMin="2006-06-26">26.vi.–08.vii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFC29C423C25ABA350E11077" box="[538,974,1786,1813]" collectionCode="R" country="Guyana" location="Vande Merghel. All" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423C25ABA3511F1076" box="[538,560,1787,1813]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="A1618DC6FFC29C423C05ABA250391077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFC29C413EA8AE1B50571019:A1618DC6FFC29C423C05ABA250391077" box="[570,790,1786,1812]" country="Guyana" name="Vande Merghel. All" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Vande Merghel. All</location>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC29C423DEAABA257011077" box="[981,1070,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC29C413EF8AA46570F15AE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1570,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423EF8AA46522B105B" bold="true" box="[199,260,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewing span (
|
||
<quantity id="634676F8FFC29C423FFDAA465113105B" box="[450,572,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (n=5).
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423CABAA4651FB105B" bold="true" box="[660,724,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. reddish. Scape reddish, flagellum brown with whitish segments distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423ECAAA1A5261103F" bold="true" box="[245,334,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish. Legs reddish, the outer margin of the anterior tibiae with a narrow brown line.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423B1BAA1A56BA103F" bold="true" box="[1316,1429,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
. Elongate and somewhat pointed at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC29C423C9EAA3E51DF10E3" bold="true" box="[673,752,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Dorsal</emphasis>
|
||
. Orange-Red. Half of the anterior margin brown. Posterior margin with a few leaden scales. Termen brown. Veins with blackish scales. Brown spot near the base. Subproximal rhomboid orange spot, delimited by an antemedial and a medial band; the first one reddish with a faint black line, the second blackish, projecting beyond the junction of M
|
||
<subScript id="383AD958FFC29C423D1CAABC50041091" attach="left" box="[803,811,2020,2034]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">3</subScript>
|
||
and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="383AD958FFC29C423DB9AABC50A11091" attach="left" box="[902,910,2020,2034]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">1</subScript>
|
||
, reaching almost all M2. Orange spots poorly defined at the discal cell. A subproximal ovoid white spot at M
|
||
<subScript id="383AD958FFC19C413D51ADF1505917D4" attach="left" box="[878,886,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">2</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="383AD958FFC19C413DA6ADF1508E17D4" attach="left" box="[921,929,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">3</subScript>
|
||
. With scattered, unclearly defined spaces of reddish, reddish-orange and leaden scales towards the outer margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413DA9ADE350C017B6" bold="true" box="[918,1007,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Ventral</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish, somewhat lighter from Cu
|
||
<subScript id="383AD958FFC19C413BB2AD9556BA17B8" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">2</subScript>
|
||
. Most of the anterior margin brown. Termen brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413CC6AD865040179B" bold="true" box="[761,879,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish, elongate and rhomboid with rounded angles.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413ED4AC5B5215167E" bold="true" box="[235,314,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Dorsal</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish, slightly lighter towards the central part.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413D57AC5B50EE167E" bold="true" box="[872,961,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Ventral</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish, with the same traits as the dorsal side.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413EEDAC7E52681623" bold="true" box="[210,327,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413F82AC7F51481623" bold="true" box="[445,615,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C85C798FFC19C413C49AC7F51D31622" box="[630,764,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,765,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-307@10.[151,1435,741,1542]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Genitalia of Ernassa rufula sp. nov. Male (Genitalia # JGA-1232, MUSM). 25. Dorsal view. 26. Ventral view. 27. Lateral view. 28. Aedeagus. Scales= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330172/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs. 25–28</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Genitalia #
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFC19C413DAAAC7F50E81622" box="[917,967,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">JGA</collectionCode>
|
||
1232, 1233). Tegumen with narrow sides, anterior margin shaped as an inverted “U”. Uncus with its base wider than the distal part of the tegumen; near its base, two “˩”-shaped, strongly sclerotized, lateral processes, arched, with abundant long and thick bristles on its mesal side; distal part short, pointed and hook-shaped at its end, a concave notch on its ventral part. Saccus absent. Valva. Lateral view: wide at the base, concave at its dorsal margin medially; ventral process membranous, wide, short, oval at the distal end and bearing setae; dorsal process sclerotized, wider and elongate at its base, convex on its dorsal margin and slightly concave on its ventral margin; distal half curved and with setae on the tip. Ventral view: wide at its base, mesal margins at the base parallel, slightly concave at the distal part, projecting sinusoidally towards the dorsal process; at the distal part, towards the mesal side, invaginated with abundant setae; dorsal process curved towards the mesal margin. Juxta trapezoidal, with two pointed lateral processes on its posterior margin. Transtilla sclerotized, tubular and digitiform.Aedeagus elongate, conspicuously curved at its proximal half; coecum penis elongate; Vesica membranous, short, with minute spicules at its distal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F0C18B95FFC19C413EA8AB45519F113A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330172/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" startId="10.[151,264,1565,1589]" targetBox="[160,1435,765,1542]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC19C413EA8AB45519F113A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1565,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413EA8AB4552601155" bold="true" box="[151,335,1565,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURES 25–28</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFC19C413FDFAB4651551155" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,634,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413FDFAB4651551155" box="[480,634,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Ernassa rufula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DF9BA74FFC19C413CBDAB4651F91156" box="[642,726,1566,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413CBDAB4651E01155" bold="true" box="[642,719,1566,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male (Genitalia # JGA-1232, MUSM).
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413A45AB4657BC1155" bold="true" box="[1146,1171,1566,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">25</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413B13AB46566A1155" bold="true" box="[1324,1349,1566,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">26</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413EECAB1A53C31139" bold="true" box="[211,236,1602,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">27</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413FBBAB1A52B21139" bold="true" box="[388,413,1602,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">28</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus. Scales= 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC19C413EF8ABF4528D11A5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1708,1914]" box="[199,418,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413EF8ABF4520A11A5" bold="true" box="[199,293,1708,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFC19C413EF8AB88566A1189" box="[199,1349,1744,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC19C413EF8AB88566A1189" blockId="10.[151,1437,1708,1914]" box="[199,1349,1744,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413EF8AB8852611189" bold="true" box="[199,334,1744,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
rufula is a feminine adjective in the nominative singular, which means “the little red one.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFC19C413EF8ABAC50A3106D" box="[199,908,1780,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC19C413EF8ABAC50A3106D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1708,1914]" box="[199,908,1780,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413EF8ABAC524E106D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1780,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known at the moment only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA99B8DFFC19C413CE1ABAC50A7106D" box="[734,904,1780,1806]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFC19C413EF8AA4050571019" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFC19C413EF8AA4050571019" blockId="10.[151,1437,1708,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFC19C413EF8AA4052141051" bold="true" box="[199,315,1816,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The area of distribution is certainly wider than that recorded in this work. At the moment it is the species with the pointed apex. However, it is advisable to perform dissections when studying other specimens, since it is likely that some other undescribed species could be recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |