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<document id="A5F38FDA3D80E0AED3D5DDDA2E0B2FB7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13649326" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725380061131" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Adamčík, Slavomír, Caboň, Miroslav, Eberhardt, Ursula, Saba, Malka, Hampe, Felix, Slovák, Marek, Kleine, Jesko, Marxmüller, Helga, Jančovičová, Soňa, Pfister, Donald H., Khalid, Abdul N., Kolařík, Miroslav, Marhold, Karol &amp; Verbeken, Annemieke" docDate="2016" docId="03F4D855533F336DFF26F9EF14AE000D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.270.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 270 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Russula nympharum F. Hampe &amp; Marxm. Our 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFCDA02D53383366FFAEFF9B103E0550" masterDocTitle="A molecular analysis reveals hidden species diversity within the current concept of Russula maculata (Russulaceae, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1725388623819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="48EE36E83A567B7D365B46EDC59B2EBD">A molecular analysis reveals hidden species diversity within the current concept of Russula maculata (Russulaceae, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FA4CC1732B7A69AB4315283CF14F709">Adamčík, Slavomír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87A76F62D3F234A0C07B1D448154F907">Caboň, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A5F8780710EE738253CEE5AD1B21958">Hampe, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="279B6E5DCA436F5BE8C80985966897A8">Jančovičová, Soňa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48B973079610661FCB38C560849E5A63">Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Botany,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB00CCD14CC9D4DB8F80CD70C1F5908">Pfister, Donald H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCAD8822EEE7598D0F1FBFDA8030B237">Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCCDB1A87374995C4277DE3A7281F77B">Khalid, Abdul N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D7616EE6CED74D1DA3118CD03259168">Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1A4EFF44CA8489525E63DD189826CA9">Kolařík, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="74B6F5976C61AA2C7E85110F7187DE2E">Sk- 845 &amp; Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, CZ- 142 20 Praha 4, Czech republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="505EE95C8E5814756D36B18544A4B3D7">Marhold, Karol</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42F7F6F53CD38D13A7E8F2D967990840">Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFAE7596ED647AFE42E4EFABA084364B">Verbeken, Annemieke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F77E495299F19341925B8D7F8FBE9A3">Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta &amp; Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium &amp; Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3A06EC948597DD90B625069A6C17F4EC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DAC330BEA8C6B93EBE1FBFBF9FD95C74">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9AFBE36EFC044509701C9058BECDC69">270</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F4D855533F336DFF26F9EF14AE000D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13649340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D855533F336DFF26F9EF14AE000D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4D855533F336DFF26F9EF14AE000D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="C3473AC8533F3361FF26F9EF11E303E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE26943533F3361FF26F9EF135803DF" blockId="7.[136,870,1652,1679]" box="[136,870,1652,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D0AADE2F533F3361FF26F9EF135803DF" box="[136,870,1652,1679]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C0533F3361FF26F9EF125003DF" ID-CoL="4TSB6" authority="F. Hampe &amp; Marxm." authorityName="F. Hampe &amp; Marxm. Our" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,622,1652,1679]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nympharum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929B551533F3361FF26F9EF114403DF" bold="true" box="[136,378,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Russula nympharum</emphasis>
F. Hampe &amp; Marxm.
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,
<emphasis id="B929B551533F3361FDD6F9ED12F303DF" box="[632,717,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A082A533F3361FDD6F9ED12F303DF" box="[632,717,1654,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136675C6533F3361FD7AF9ED131C03DF" box="[724,802,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1152,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[151,1436,190,1126]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Field appearance of three Russula species included in this study. 2. R. maculata (GENT 2011 BT 005). 3. R. maculata (GENT 2010 BT 184). 4. Holotype of R. nympharum (GENT RUS11121505). 5. Russula sp. (LAH MAM 0077). Scale bar equals 30 mm, but only 10 mm for Russula sp. Photos by: F. Hampe (Figs. 2–4) and M. Saba (Fig. 5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136675C6533F3361FC80F9ED135803DF" box="[814,870,1654,1679]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6–9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId-0="9.[136,243,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,243,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1383,191,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1363,192,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@9.[199,1389,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@10.[219,1369,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 6–9. Russula nympharum (holotype). 6. Pileocystidia near the pileus centre. 7. Pileocystidia near the pileus margin. 8. Hyphal terminations in the pileus centre. 9. Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin. Contents of cystidia are represented as observed in Congo Red for some elements only, the others are simply filled with dots to indicate their cystidial nature. Scale bar equals 10 μm. Drawings by: S. Jančovičová." captionText-1="FIGURES 10–15. Russula nympharum (holotype). 10. Basidia. 11. Basidiola. 12. Cheilocystidia. 13. Marginal cells. 14. Basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. 15. Pleurocystidia. Contents of cystidia are represented as observed in Congo red. Scale bar equals 10 μm, but only 5 μm for spores. Drawings by: S. Jančovičová." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649338" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649344" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13649338/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13649344/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6–15</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE26943533F3361FF26F90111E303E3" blockId="7.[136,477,1690,1715]" box="[136,477,1690,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B929B551533F3361FF26F901110D03E3" box="[136,307,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">MycoBank no.:</emphasis>
—MB 816289.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3473AC8533F336DFF26F97914AE000D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE26943533F3361FF26F9791213024F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1762,2075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B929B551533F3361FF26F979113803AB" box="[136,262,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
—The species epithet refers to the collection site (Val des Nymphes) of two of the
<typeStatus id="54E6D7E1533F3361FB08F979152F03AB" box="[1190,1297,1762,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
one of which was illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14B2533F3361FEE0F89D1217024F" author="Marxmuller, H." box="[334,553,1798,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref11560" refString="Marxmuller, H. (2014) Russularum Icones, Vol. 2. Anatis Verlag, Munchen, 364 pp." type="book" year="2014">Marxmüller (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE26943533F3361FF13F8B1127A0237" blockId="7.[136,1452,1762,2075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B929B551533F3361FF13F8B111C40213" box="[189,506,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="54E6D7E1533F3361FF13F8B1111A0213" box="[189,292,1834,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(designated here).
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F34A29D3533F3361FDB8F8B112590213" box="[534,615,1834,1859]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Mallorca: Bunyola, associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C0533F3361FBBEF8B114A00213" box="[1040,1182,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="B929B551533F3361FBBEF8B114A00213" box="[1040,1182,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C0533F3361FB77F8B115410213" box="[1241,1407,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unedo">
<emphasis id="B929B551533F3361FB77F8B115410213" box="[1241,1407,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Arbutus unedo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE34F83533F3361FA21F8B111020237" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" value="2011-12-15">15 December 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="B929B551533F3361FEE9F8D511E60237" box="[327,472,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">FH11121505</emphasis>
(GENT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE26943533F3361FF13F8E913BD0D4B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1762,2075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B929B551533F3361FF13F8E9114A02DB" box="[189,372,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Short diagnosis.</emphasis>
—Basidiomata relatively large and with firm, thick context, surface of stipe, pileus and lamellae with yellow-brownish spots, pileus cuticle red or orange and discolouring to cream, taste acrid, spore print yellow, spore ornamentation with low (up to 0.6 μm), amyloid warts often merged or connected by line connections, hymenial cystidia relatively numerous, hyphal terminations in pileipellis near the pileus margin mainly cylindrical, pileocystidia near the pileus margin 6‒12 μm wide (on average wider than 7 μm).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2239CB5330336EFF26FB1B13F9018D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13649334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649334/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" startId="8.[136,243,1152,1173]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1126]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE269435330336EFF26FB1B13F9018D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1152,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFF26FB1B111D01C5" bold="true" box="[136,291,1152,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
Field appearance of three
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05330336EFD86FB1B12FF01C5" box="[552,705,1152,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFD86FB1B124A01C5" box="[552,628,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Russula</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
included in this study.
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFC0BFB1B138901C5" bold="true" box="[933,951,1152,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05330336EFC10FB1B140D01C5" box="[958,1075,1152,1173]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFC10FB1B140D01C5" box="[958,1075,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">R. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GENT 2011 BT 005).
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFAB3FB1B151101C5" bold="true" box="[1309,1327,1152,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05330336EFA98FB1B159501C5" box="[1334,1451,1152,1173]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFA98FB1B159501C5" box="[1334,1451,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">R. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GENT 2010 BT 184).
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFEC8FB3F114601E9" bold="true" box="[358,376,1188,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">4.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05330336EFE5BFB3F12BC01E9" authorityName="F. Hampe &amp; Marxm. Our" authorityYear="2016" box="[501,642,1188,1209]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nympharum">
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFE5BFB3F12BC01E9" box="[501,642,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">R. nympharum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GENT RUS11121505).
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFCDBFB3F13B901E9" bold="true" box="[885,903,1188,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05330336EFC22FB3F13C401E9" box="[908,1018,1188,1209]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFC22FB3F13E601E9" box="[908,984,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Russula</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(LAH MAM 0077). Scale bar equals 30 mm, but only 10 mm for
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05330336EFEE7FB531189018D" box="[329,439,1224,1245]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFEE7FB5311AB018D" box="[329,405,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Russula</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Photos by: F. Hampe (Figs. 2–4) and M. Saba (Fig. 5).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE269435330336EFF13FA9610EF033A" blockId="8.[136,1452,1293,2074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFF13FA96113D0076" box="[189,259,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Pileus</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CA5C4A65330336EFEE8FA96119F0076" box="[326,417,1293,1318]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
broad, fleshy, firm, first hemispherical, then expanded with depressed centre, extreme margin becoming somewhat sulcate with age, cuticle peeling at margin to 1/3 of pileus radius, glabrous, shining, cream with pale rose to pale orange zones or reddish orange to pinkish red or deep red, often paler to cream at centre, mostly more or less covered with small brownish or reddish spots.
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFD76FAE2137E00C2" box="[728,832,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate, crowded, more or less furcate towards the stem, slightly anastomosing, fragile, cream, then yellowish, with yellow-brownish spots at age, edge smooth, concolourous or reddish especially towards the pileus margin.
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFD00FA5A12DA008A" box="[686,740,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Stem</emphasis>
cylindrical to slightly clavate with rounded base, firm, surface minutely wrinkled, whitish, staining yellow-brownish to brownish when handled or with age, especially towards the base.
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFF67F992111E0372" box="[201,288,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Context</emphasis>
firm, whitish, staining yellow-brownish to brownish, taste acrid especially in lamellae, smell fruity or like cedar wood, FeSO
<subScript id="17D96B065330336EFE25F9A511AD031C" attach="left" box="[395,403,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">4</subScript>
and Guaiac very weak or negative.
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFC84F9B613960316" box="[810,936,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Spore print</emphasis>
IV d, IV d–e (coded according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14B25330336EFA83F9B610FA033A" author="Romagnesi, H." pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refId="ref12087" refString="Romagnesi, H. (1967) Les Russules d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Bordas, Paris, 998 pp." type="book" year="1967">Romagnesi 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE269435330336DFF13F9EE10D7019D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1293,2074]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,1373]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFF13F9EE113603DE" box="[189,264,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Spores</emphasis>
broadly ellipsoid, (8–)8.6–9.8(–10.8) × (6.5–)6.9–7.6(–7.9) μm, average 9.2 × 7.3 μm, Q=(1.14–)1.16– 1.23(–1.27), average Q=1.19, ornamentation of moderately large and distant: 4–6(–7) amyloid warts in the circle of diameter of 3 μm on spore surface, warts 0.3–0.6 μm high, connected with occasional to frequent short or longer fine line connections [0–3 (–4) line connections in the circle], occasionally fused in short chains or crests [0–3(–4) fusions in the circle], chains and crests often branched, but rarely forming a reticulate structure, isolated warts rare. Suprahilar plage amyloid and very distinct.
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFDA4F8B2125E0212" box="[522,608,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Basidia</emphasis>
(39–)45–55.5(–62) × (9–)10.5–13(–14) μm, average 50.3 × 11.6 μm, 4- spored, clavate, pedicellate; basidiola first cylindrical or ellipsoid, then clavate, ca. 5–10 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFAA0F8D615950236" box="[1294,1451,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Subhymenium</emphasis>
pseudoparenchymatic.
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFE22F8EA120002DA" box="[396,574,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
mainly composed of large sphaerocytes.
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFBB8F8EA14DC02DA" box="[1046,1250,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Hymenial cystidia</emphasis>
on lamellar sides moderately numerous, 800–1100/mm
<superScript id="7C28C40B5330336EFD82F80F120A02F2" attach="left" box="[556,564,1940,1954]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">2</superScript>
, fusiform or rarely clavate, pedicellate, acute to acute-pointed on tips and with 2–7(–11) μm long appendage, thin–walled, measuring (60–)75–108.5(–140) × (8–)10.5–13.5(–15) μm, average 91.7 × 11.9 μm, contents heteromorphous, mostly granular-crystalline, turning brownish-red to almost black in sulfovanilin. Lamellar edges covered with marginal cells, cheilocystidia and dispersed basidia;
<emphasis id="B929B5515330336EFB98F79A14E60D4A" box="[1078,1240,2049,2074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">marginal cells</emphasis>
on lamellar edges not well differentiated, narrower than the basidiola on lamellar sides, mainly narrowly clavate to subcylindrical, often somewhat flexuous or moniliform, with obtuse tips, measuring (15–)20–31.5(–33) × (3–)4–7(–9) μm, average 25.9 × 5.4 μm;
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFEA7FF73119B0451" box="[265,421,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">cheilocystidia</emphasis>
less voluminous than pleurocystidia, clavate or fusiform, pedicellate, mainly with acute tips and usually with 1–5(–10) μm long appendage, thin-walled, measuring (37–)47–79(–102) × (7–)8–10.5(–12) μm, average 63.1 × 9.3 μm, contents similar as in pleurocystidia.
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFC22FEAB13C00419" box="[908,1022,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Pileipellis</emphasis>
orthochromatic in Cresyl blue, 140– 250 μm deep, not sharply delimited from the underlying spherocytes of the context; vaguely divided in a 70–120 μm deep, strongly gelatinized suprapellis composed of dense, ascending or erect hyphal ends (trichoderm
<typeStatus id="54E6D7E15333336DFAEFFEE3154D04C1" box="[1345,1395,376,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
) and protruding and near surface repent pileocystidia, sometimes covered with an additional, up to 40 μm deep transparent, gelatinous matter that does not colour in
<collectingCountry id="F34A29D35333336DFDC3FE5B12860489" box="[621,696,448,473]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Congo</collectingCountry>
red; and a 70–165 μm deep subpellis of less gelatinized, dense, strongly intricate, horizontally oriented, often branched, 2–5(–7) μm wide hyphae. Acidoresistant incrustations absent. Hyphal terminations in pileipellis near the pileus margin with gelatinous coating (not an acidoresistant incrustation) dissolving in KOH, but visible as a hyaline hue in
<collectingCountry id="F34A29D35333336DFD14FDB7133B0715" box="[698,773,556,581]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Congo</collectingCountry>
red, terminal cells very variable in size, some very short and comparatively shorter than subterminal cells, mainly cylindrical, sometimes attenuated towards apices, often flexuous, partly moniliform, measuring (10.5–)17.5–30.5(–44) × (2–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) μm, average 20.1 × 2.8 μm; subterminal cells branched or not, often with lateral branches or nodules, more or less equally wide as terminal cells. Pileipellis near the pileus centre composed of hyphal terminations of one or two cells arising from a dense pseudoparenchymatic subpellis layer, terminal cells not very conspicuous among very numerous pileocystidia and sometimes completely suppressed, cylindrical or occasionally subulate, often flexuous-moniliform, measuring (11–)16.5–32.5(–44) × (2–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) μm, average 24.5 × 2.8 μm. Pileocystidia near the pileus margin numerous and often very voluminous, narrowly to broadly clavate or fusiform, mainly one-celled, occasionally two or three celled, rarely with more cells, thin-walled or occasionally with slightly (up to 0.5 μm) thickened walls, obtuse to subacute, usually inflated near apical part, with terminal cells measuring (26–)41.5–94.5(–132) × (4–)6–11.5(–15.5) μm, average 68.1 × 8.8 μm, contents in
<collectingCountry id="F34A29D35333336DFA99FC0F15BC06FD" box="[1335,1410,916,941]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Congo</collectingCountry>
red heteromorphous, usually granulose, but sometimes partly crystalline or banded, in sulfovanilin turning dark brownish to blackish. Pileocystidia near the pileus centre very abundant, often clustered and in some spots completely replacing the undifferentiated hyphal terminations, very variable in shape and size, partly narrow and cylindrical, partly similar to those near the pileus margin (clavate or fusiform), but usually smaller, often flexuous and occasionally moniliform, terminal cells measuring (18–)28.5–77(–119) × (3–)4.5–8.5(–10.5) μm, average 52.9 × 6.5 μm, contents similar to those near the pileus margin, but often with additional yellowish pigments visible in KOH or water. Cystidioid hyphae with heteromorphous contents in subpellis occasional and in the pileus trama dispersed.
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFBC6FB0B157E01F9" box="[1128,1344,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent in all parts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2239CB5331336FFF26F83A11210D72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13649338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649338/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" startId="9.[136,243,1953,1974]" targetBox="[201,1383,191,1920]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE269435331336FFF26F83A11210D72" blockId="9.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B929B5515331336FFF26F83A111D02E6" bold="true" box="[136,291,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05331336FFE86F83A11D302E6" authorityName="F. Hampe &amp; Marxm. Our" authorityYear="2016" box="[296,493,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nympharum">
<emphasis id="B929B5515331336FFE86F83A11D302E6" box="[296,493,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Russula nympharum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype).
<emphasis id="B929B5515331336FFDCCF83A124A02E6" bold="true" box="[610,628,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">6.</emphasis>
Pileocystidia near the pileus centre.
<emphasis id="B929B5515331336FFC7DF83A13DB02E6" bold="true" box="[979,997,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">7.</emphasis>
Pileocystidia near the pileus margin.
<emphasis id="B929B5515331336FFAE3F83A156102E6" bold="true" box="[1357,1375,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">8.</emphasis>
Hyphal terminations in the pileus centre.
<emphasis id="B929B5515331336FFE6AF85E11E9028A" bold="true" box="[452,471,1989,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">9.</emphasis>
Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin. Contents of cystidia are represented as observed in Congo Red for some elements only, the others are simply filled with dots to indicate their cystidial nature. Scale bar equals 10 μm. Drawings by: S. Jančovičová.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2239CB5332336CFF26F83A120602AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13649344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649344/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" startId="10.[136,243,1953,1974]" targetBox="[237,1363,192,1923]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE269435332336CFF26F83A120602AE" blockId="10.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B929B5515332336CFF26F83A110502E6" bold="true" box="[136,315,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 10–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05332336CFEEDF83A123702E6" authorityName="F. Hampe &amp; Marxm. Our" authorityYear="2016" box="[323,521,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nympharum">
<emphasis id="B929B5515332336CFEEDF83A123702E6" box="[323,521,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Russula nympharum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype).
<emphasis id="B929B5515332336CFD2FF83A12A102E6" bold="true" box="[641,671,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">10.</emphasis>
Basidia.
<emphasis id="B929B5515332336CFD55F83A132602E6" bold="true" box="[763,792,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">11.</emphasis>
Basidiola.
<emphasis id="B929B5515332336CFC28F83A139B02E6" bold="true" box="[902,933,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">12.</emphasis>
Cheilocystidia.
<emphasis id="B929B5515332336CFBEDF83A145F02E6" bold="true" box="[1091,1121,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">13.</emphasis>
Marginal cells.
<emphasis id="B929B5515332336CFAAEF83A152002E6" bold="true" box="[1280,1310,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">14.</emphasis>
Basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent.
<emphasis id="B929B5515332336CFEE3F85E1152028A" bold="true" box="[333,364,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">15.</emphasis>
Pleurocystidia. Contents of cystidia are represented as observed in Congo red. Scale bar equals 10 μm, but only 5 μm for spores. Drawings by: S. Jančovičová.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE269435333336DFF13FB4314AE000D" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFF13FB4311A301A1" box="[189,413,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Examined material.</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F34A29D35333336DFE17FB43120501A1" box="[441,571,1240,1265]" name="Belgium" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
. Forêt de Soignes,
<date id="FFE34F835333336DFCB9FB4313F101A1" box="[791,975,1240,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2000-08-31">31 August 2000</date>
, H.J. Beker
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFBF3FB4314EB01A1" box="[1117,1237,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">HJB10019</emphasis>
(STU);
<collectingCountry id="F34A29D35333336DFA98FB43159601A1" box="[1334,1448,1240,1265]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
. Drôme Dept.: Gigors, les Chaux,
<date id="FFE34F835333336DFDA2FB6712A90045" box="[524,663,1276,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1997-07-05">5 July 1997</date>
, H. Marxmüller
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFCF6FB6713940045" box="[856,938,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">R-9702</emphasis>
(M); La Garde-Adhémar, Val des Nymphes,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05333336DFF26FABB11240069" box="[136,282,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFF26FABB11240069" box="[136,282,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE34F835333336DFE83FABB122D0069" box="[301,531,1312,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2008-09-30">30 September 2008</date>
, H. Marxmüller
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFD75FABB13100069" box="[731,814,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">R-0898</emphasis>
(M);
<collectingCountry id="F34A29D35333336DFCD6FABB13F40069" box="[888,970,1312,1337]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Mallorca island: Bunyola,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05333336DFABCFABB159A0069" box="[1298,1444,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFABCFABB159A0069" box="[1298,1444,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D12C05333336DFF26FADF1112000D" box="[136,300,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unedo">
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFF26FADF1112000D" box="[136,300,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Arbutus unedo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE34F835333336DFE94FADF122F000D" box="[314,529,1348,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2011-12-15">15 December 2011</date>
, F. Hampe &amp; J. Kleine
<emphasis id="B929B5515333336DFCB9FADF1388000D" box="[791,950,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">RUS11121505</emphasis>
(GENT,
<typeStatus id="54E6D7E15333336DFBB3FADF14BA000D" box="[1053,1156,1348,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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