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<document id="EBE4B51F77E92A2CB8872EB07B5DC6D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="5314" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54637182-8d50-4ef3-ad88-e3ee10f3d4cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920666" ID-ZooBank="8C4821D8-072C-453A-ACF6-6EC539AE96AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623277445596" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Domínguez, Eduardo, Grillet, Maria-Eugenia, Nieto, Carolina, Molineri, Carlos &amp; Guerrero, Edmundo" docDate="2014" docId="03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p317.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simothraulopsis demerara" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FFE5FFB25B76EC4DFFBA1B33FFA0FFE3" masterDocTitle="Ephemeroptera from the Venezuelan Guayanas´s Uplands: Families Leptophlebiidae, Euthyplociidae and Oligoneuriidae" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1699008972901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="396E62FC055624286606B40E3D440A38">Ephemeroptera from the Venezuelan Guayanas´s Uplands: Families Leptophlebiidae, Euthyplociidae and Oligoneuriidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C4C2806EE3589A8BA1EE85A6F2C3FEC">Domínguez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D91FACCE5375464AFABFFE656343D59">Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Miguel Lillo 205. 4.000 Tucumán, Argentina. E-mail: mayfly @ unt. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7BF8967AE9FE3E2BF7340A4A8379FC9">Grillet, Maria-Eugenia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3982199436C1CE5F09AF165FB3774EE">Laboratorio de Biología de Vectores y Parásitos, Instituto de Zoología y Ecología Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, AP 47058, Caracas 1041 - A, Venezuela. E-mail: maria. grillet @ ciens. ucv. ve</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5368F8A9C1808C9FDC3FFA4FA8284FAB">Nieto, Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="20FF355F1486E78B1389D34DDA0D7765">Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Miguel Lillo 205. 4.000 Tucumán, Argentina. E-mail: mayfly @ unt. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7DD503DC400537A943B513FF327123F">Molineri, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4226C08E095811F69D9AF3E328518AD">Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Miguel Lillo 205. 4.000 Tucumán, Argentina. E-mail: mayfly @ unt. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="539E2317CE2C54B25728649AAFC73FCA">Guerrero, Edmundo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D942EF88E3758AA9659303E2CEE38D0">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola Francisco Fernández Yépez, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, AP 4579, Maracay, Venezuela. E-mail: edmundo. guerrero @ miza-ucv. org. ve</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D0982251A047C7A5A285F0CB12222075">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52C9F22015547B598B371DCE1688D877">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183719358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<subSubSection id="C36F65575B7AEC41FF2D189DFDE7FC2B" box="[151,583,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DC5B7AEC41FF2D189DFDE7FC2B" blockId="12.[151,583,942,968]" box="[151,583,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<heading id="D08281B05B7AEC41FF2D189DFDE7FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,583,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D5F5B7AEC41FF2D189DFDE7FC2B" ID-CoL="4XFXS" authority="(Traver)" baseAuthorityName="Traver" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[151,583,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Simothraulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demerara">
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FF2D189DFDE7FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,583,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FF2D189DFE77FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,471,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Simothraulopsis demerara</emphasis>
(Traver)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F65575B7AEC41FF2D18C6FD5DFBAB" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DC5B7AEC41FF2D18C6FD30FBE8" blockId="12.[151,765,1013,1096]" box="[151,656,1013,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6511F25B7AEC41FF2D18C6FD30FBE8" box="[151,656,1013,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410CD5B7AEC41FF2D18C6FDB8FBE8" author="Traver, J. R." box="[151,536,1013,1035]" page="150" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D5F5B7AEC41FF2D18C6FDB8FBE8" authority="Traver, 1947: 150" authorityName="Traver" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,536,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demerara">
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FF2D18C6FEFCFBE8" box="[151,348,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Thraulus demerara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B2D5B7AEC41FEDB18C5FDB8FBE8" author="Traver, J. R." box="[353,536,1013,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="149 - 160" refId="ref11213" refString="Traver, J. R. (1947) Notes on Neotropical mayflies. Part II. Family Baetidae, subfamily Leptophlebiinae. Revista de Entomologia, 18, 149 - 160." type="journal article" year="1947">Traver, 1947: 150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B2D5B7AEC41FD9918C6FDF9FBE8" author="Traver, J. R." box="[547,601,1013,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="73 - 85" refId="ref11246" refString="Traver, J. R. (1960) Uruguayan mayflies. Family Leptophlebiidae: Part III. - Revista de la Sociedad Uruguaya de Entomologia, 4, 73 - 85." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
b: 73.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36DC5B7AEC41FF2D1F27FD7AFBC9" blockId="12.[151,765,1013,1096]" box="[151,730,1044,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6511F25B7AEC41FF2D1F27FD7AFBC9" box="[151,730,1044,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D5F5B7AEC41FF2D1F27FE04FBC9" ID-CoL="4XFXS" baseAuthorityName="Traver" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[151,420,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Simothraulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demerara">
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FF2D1F27FE04FBC9" box="[151,420,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Simothraulopsis demerara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410CD5B7AEC41FE0B1F27FD76FBC9" author="Dominguez, E. &amp; Peters, W. L. &amp; Peters, J. G. &amp; Savage, H. M." box="[433,726,1044,1066]" page="146" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B2D5B7AEC41FE0B1F27FD76FBC9" author="Dominguez, E. &amp; Peters, W. L. &amp; Peters, J. G. &amp; Savage, H. M." box="[433,726,1044,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref9633" refString="Dominguez, E., Peters, W. L., Peters, J. G. &amp; Savage, H. M. (1997) The imago of Simothraulopsis Demoulin with a redescripcion of the nymph (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae). Aquatic Insects, 19, 141 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429709361648" type="journal article" year="1997">
Domínguez
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FD941F27FDFAFBC9" box="[558,602,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
., 1997: 146
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36DC5B7AEC41FF2D1F01FD5DFBAB" blockId="12.[151,765,1013,1096]" box="[151,765,1074,1096]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6511F25B7AEC41FF2D1F01FD5DFBAB" box="[151,765,1074,1096]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410CD5B7AEC41FF2D1F01FD38FBAB" author="Demoulin, G." box="[151,664,1074,1096]" page="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D5F5B7AEC41FF2D1F01FD38FBAB" authority="Demoulin, 1966: 18" authorityName="Demoulin" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,664,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Simothraulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FF2D1F01FE68FBAB" box="[151,456,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Simothraulopsis surinamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B2D5B7AEC41FE771F01FD38FBAB" author="Demoulin, G." box="[461,664,1074,1096]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref9430" refString="Demoulin, G. (1966) Contribution a` l'etude des Ephemeropteres du Surinam. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 42, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1966">Demoulin, 1966: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(nymph).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F65575B7AEC41FF2D1F46FC41FA15" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FF2D1F46FF5FFB6D" bold="true" box="[151,255,1141,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
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,
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stream,
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C815B7AEC41FA821F46FA21FB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326248350" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2005-03-19" collectionCode="MLBV" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" elevation="1355" latitude="5.680278" location="Small" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="918" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD555B7AEC41FA821F46FA3CFB6D" box="[1336,1436,1141,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
subimago, 1 nymph.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FE281FAAFE73FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FE281FAAFE73FB51" box="[402,467,1177,1202]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Small" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Small</location>
stream near
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FDC91FAAFD50FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FDC91FAAFD50FB51" box="[627,752,1177,1202]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Kavanayén</location>
locality,
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–
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FB411FAAFADEFB51" box="[1275,1406,1177,1202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2005-03-19">19/III/2005</collectingDate>
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,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C815B7AEC41FA341FAAFB83FB35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326248303" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2005-03-19" collectionCode="MLBV" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" elevation="1355" latitude="5.680278" location="Small" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="918" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
2 nymphs.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FF451F8EFE07FB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FF451F8EFE07FB35" box="[255,423,1213,1238]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Mareman-Paru" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Maremán-Parú</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FDB11F8EFD26FB35" box="[523,646,1213,1238]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="49" value="5.746945">5º44’49’’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FD2C1F8EFC87FB35" box="[662,807,1213,1238]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-61.40167">61º24’06’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B395B7AEC41FC8E1F8EFC2DFB36" box="[820,909,1213,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.308" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1308.0">
<elevation id="0058D1EF5B7AEC41FC8E1F8EFC2DFB36" box="[820,909,1213,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.308" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1308.0">1308 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FC211F8EFBBFFB35" box="[923,1055,1213,1238]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2007-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FC211F8EFBBFFB35" box="[923,1055,1213,1238]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2007-06-27">27/VI/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C815B7AEC41FB961F8EFD4CFB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326248349" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2005-03-19" collectionCode="MLBV" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" elevation="1355" latitude="5.680278" location="Small" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="918" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD555B7AEC41FB961F8EFBD9FB35" box="[1068,1145,1213,1238]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
imago, 2 nymphs.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FAE31F8EFF6EFB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FAE31F8EFF6EFB19" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Kama river" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Kamá river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FF601FD2FEF2FB19" box="[218,338,1249,1274]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="11" value="5.419722">5º25’11’’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FED91FD2FE54FB19" box="[355,500,1249,1274]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-61.218056">61º13’05’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B395B7AEC41FDBB1FD2FDF9FB1A" box="[513,601,1249,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1035.0">
<elevation id="0058D1EF5B7AEC41FDBB1FD2FDF9FB1A" box="[513,601,1249,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1035.0">1035 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FDDF1FD2FD48FB19" box="[613,744,1249,1274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FDDF1FD2FD48FB19" box="[613,744,1249,1274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-20">20/III/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C815B7AEC41FD4E1FD2FEBFFAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326248344" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2005-03-19" collectionCode="MLBV" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" elevation="1355" latitude="5.680278" location="Small" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="918" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
12 nymphs.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FC3A1FD2FC16FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FC3A1FD2FC16FB19" box="[896,950,1249,1274]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Kaui" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Kaui</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FBA21FD2FB33FB19" box="[1048,1171,1249,1274]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="34" value="5.476111">5º28’34’’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FB191FD2FA94FB19" box="[1187,1332,1249,1274]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-61.27222">61º16’20’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B395B7AEC41FAFA1FD2FA37FB1A" box="[1344,1431,1249,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1196.0">
<elevation id="0058D1EF5B7AEC41FAFA1FD2FA37FB1A" box="[1344,1431,1249,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1196.0">1196 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FF2D1E36FEBAFAFD" box="[151,282,1285,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2005-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FF2D1E36FEBAFAFD" box="[151,282,1285,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2005-11-24">24/XI/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C815B7AEC41FE951E36FD09FAA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326248306" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2005-03-19" collectionCode="MLBV" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" elevation="1355" latitude="5.680278" location="Small" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="918" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
2 nymphs.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FE041E35FD90FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FE041E35FD90FAFE" box="[446,560,1286,1309]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Maraupan" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Maraupan</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FD1B1E36FCBBFAFD" box="[673,795,1285,1310]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="36" value="5.21">5º12’36’’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FC911E36FC1DFAFD" box="[811,957,1285,1310]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-61.093887">61º05’38’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B395B7AEC41FC681E36FB91FAFE" box="[978,1073,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.194" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1194.0">
<elevation id="0058D1EF5B7AEC41FC681E36FB91FAFE" box="[978,1073,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.194" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1194.0">1194 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FBFC1E36FB6AFAFD" box="[1094,1226,1285,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FBFC1E36FB6AFAFD" box="[1094,1226,1285,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-20">20/III/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FB671E36FA9AFAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FB671E36FA9AFAFD" box="[1245,1338,1285,1310]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Pacheco" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Pacheco</location>
stream, 5º10’29’’N–61º29’51’’W,
<quantity id="4C8D9B395B7AEC41FE051E1AFDB6FAA2" box="[447,534,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.144" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1144.0">
<elevation id="0058D1EF5B7AEC41FE051E1AFDB6FAA2" box="[447,534,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.144" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1144.0">1144 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FD991E1AFD05FAA1" box="[547,677,1321,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FD991E1AFD05FAA1" box="[547,677,1321,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-21">21/III/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C815B7AEC41FD0B1E1AFF76FA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326248351" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2005-03-19" collectionCode="MLBV" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" elevation="1355" latitude="5.680278" location="Small" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="918" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
4 nymphs.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FC951E1AFC6AFAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FC951E1AFC6AFAA1" box="[815,970,1321,1346]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Soroape river" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Soroape river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FC6C1E1AFBF0FAA1" box="[982,1104,1321,1346]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="29" value="5.1080556">5º06’29’’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FBDA1E1AFB51FAA1" box="[1120,1265,1321,1346]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-61.577778">61º34’40’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B395B7AEC41FB471E1AFAE8FAA2" box="[1277,1352,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="935.0">
<elevation id="0058D1EF5B7AEC41FB471E1AFAE8FAA2" box="[1277,1352,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="935.0">935 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FAEF1E1AFF72FA85" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FAEF1E1AFF72FA85" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-21">21/III/ 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C815B7AEC41FF671E7EFF5BFA69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326248304" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2005-03-19" collectionCode="MLBV" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" elevation="1355" latitude="5.680278" location="Small" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="918" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
1 nymph.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FEF41E7EFE67FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FEF41E7EFE67FA85" box="[334,455,1357,1382]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Kako-Paru" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Kako-Parú</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FD9D1E7EFD0DFA85" box="[551,685,1357,1382]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.9">4º54’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FD071E7EFCEAFA85" box="[701,842,1357,1382]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-61.090275">61º05’25’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD555B7AEC41FCEC1E7EFC04FA86" box="[854,932,1357,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C8D9B395B7AEC41FCEC1E7EFC3FFA86" box="[854,927,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="913.0">
<elevation id="0058D1EF5B7AEC41FCEC1E7EFC3FFA86" box="[854,927,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="913.0">913 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FC101E7EFB8FFA85" box="[938,1071,1357,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2005-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FC101E7EFB8FFA85" box="[938,1071,1357,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2005-11-25">25/XI/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 nymph.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FB111E7EFB48FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FB111E7EFB48FA85" box="[1195,1256,1357,1382]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Idem" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Idem</location>
, except date
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FAC21E7EFF57FA69" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2007-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FAC21E7EFF57FA69" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2007-06-28">28/ VI/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C815B7AEC41FEB81E42FF76FA4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326248358" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2005-03-19" collectionCode="MLBV" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" elevation="1355" latitude="5.680278" location="Small" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="918" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<specimenCount id="9D73FD555B7AEC41FEB81E42FEEEFA69" box="[258,334,1393,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
subimago.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FE6A1E42FDB1FA69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FE6A1E42FDB1FA69" box="[464,529,1393,1418]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Small" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Small</location>
stream in the road to the
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FC951E42FCC8FA69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FC951E42FCC8FA69" box="[815,872,1393,1418]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Pauji" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Paují</location>
locality,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FC631E42FBF5FA69" box="[985,1109,1393,1418]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="45" value="4.6124997">4º36’45’’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FBDF1E42FB54FA69" box="[1125,1268,1393,1418]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-61.090275">61º05’25’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B395B7AEC41FABA1E42FAE9FA6A" box="[1280,1353,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="942.0">
<elevation id="0058D1EF5B7AEC41FABA1E42FAE9FA6A" box="[1280,1353,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="942.0">942 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FAEF1E42FF72FA4D" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FAEF1E42FF72FA4D" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-17">17/III/ 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C815B7AEC41FF641EA6FBBEFA4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326248359" box="[222,1054,1429,1454]" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2005-03-19" collectionCode="MLBV" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" elevation="1355" latitude="5.680278" location="Small" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="918" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
3 nymphs.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FEE41EA6FE05FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FEE41EA6FE05FA4D" box="[350,421,1429,1454]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Tarota" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Tarotá</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FDB21EA6FD21FA4D" box="[520,641,1429,1454]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="15" value="5.820833">5º49’15’’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FD2B1EA6FC84FA4D" box="[657,804,1429,1454]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-61.417778">61º25’04’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B395B7AEC41FC8B1EA6FC2AFA4E" box="[817,906,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.324" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1324.0">
<elevation id="0058D1EF5B7AEC41FC8B1EA6FC2AFA4E" box="[817,906,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.324" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1324.0">1324 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FC2D1EA6FBBAFA4D" box="[919,1050,1429,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FC2D1EA6FBBAFA4D" box="[919,1050,1429,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2006-03-18">18/III/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C815B7AEC41FB9C1EA6FD48FA15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326248327" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2005-03-19" collectionCode="MLBV" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" elevation="1355" latitude="5.680278" location="Small" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="918" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
8 nymphs.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FB1C1EA6FB42FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FB1C1EA6FB42FA4D" box="[1190,1250,1429,1454]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Idem" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Idem</location>
, except date
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FAC21EA6FF57FA31" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2007-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FAC21EA6FF57FA31" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2007-06-27">27/ VI/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD555B7AEC41FEBC1E8AFEF4FA31" box="[262,340,1465,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
imagos, 15 nymphs.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FDE91E8AFD43FA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FDE91E8AFD43FA31" box="[595,739,1465,1490]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Parupa river" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Parupá river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FD4B1E8AFCCEFA31" box="[753,878,1465,1490]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="49" value="5.680278">5º40’49’’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501B5B7AEC41FC331E8AFBB7FA31" box="[905,1047,1465,1490]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-61.544167">61º32’39’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B395B7AEC41FB9D1E8AFB21FA32" box="[1063,1153,1465,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.281" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1281.0">
<elevation id="0058D1EF5B7AEC41FB9D1E8AFB21FA32" box="[1063,1153,1465,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.281" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1281.0">1281 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB101C5B7AEC41FB2B1E8AFAB5FA31" box="[1169,1301,1465,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2007-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9F45B7AEC41FB2B1E8AFAB5FA31" box="[1169,1301,1465,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2007-06-29">29/VI/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 7 nymphs.
<location id="8EAA60075B7AEC41FF2D1EEEFEB0FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CA5B7AEC41FF2D189DFD71F845:8EAA60075B7AEC41FF2D1EEEFEB0FA15" box="[151,272,1501,1526]" country="Venezuela" county="Edo" latitude="5.680278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.544167" municipality="Kavanayen" name="Specimens" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Bolivar">Specimens</location>
were deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED64AE195B7AEC41FDB11EEDFDFCFA16" box="[523,604,1502,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">MLBV</collectionCode>
(
<collectingCountry id="F362764C5B7AEC41FDD11EEEFD42FA15" box="[619,738,1501,1526]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
and IBN (
<collectingCountry id="F362764C5B7AEC41FCE41EEEFC74FA15" box="[862,980,1501,1526]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Argentina</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F65575B7AEC41FF7D1D32FC03F8F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DC5B7AEC41FF7D1D32FC03F8F5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1141,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FF7D1D32FEECF9FA" box="[199,332,1537,1562]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FF7D1D32FEE5F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,325,1537,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Discussion</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D5F5B7AEC41FEE91D32FDDCF9F9" baseAuthorityName="Traver" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[339,636,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Simothraulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demerara">
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FEE91D32FDDCF9F9" box="[339,636,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Simothraulopsis demerara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally known from
<collectingCountry id="F362764C5B7AEC41FC031D32FBB8F9F9" box="[953,1048,1537,1562]" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Surinam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F362764C5B7AEC41FBF51D32FB06F9F9" box="[1103,1190,1537,1562]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B2D5B7AEC41FB0E1D32FAE8F9F9" author="Traver, J. R." box="[1204,1352,1537,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="149 - 160" refId="ref11213" refString="Traver, J. R. (1947) Notes on Neotropical mayflies. Part II. Family Baetidae, subfamily Leptophlebiinae. Revista de Entomologia, 18, 149 - 160." type="journal article" year="1947">Traver, 1947</bibRefCitation>
). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B2D5B7AEC41FF2D1D16FE18F9DD" author="Dominguez, E. &amp; Peters, W. L. &amp; Peters, J. G. &amp; Savage, H. M." box="[151,440,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref9633" refString="Dominguez, E., Peters, W. L., Peters, J. G. &amp; Savage, H. M. (1997) The imago of Simothraulopsis Demoulin with a redescripcion of the nymph (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae). Aquatic Insects, 19, 141 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429709361648" type="journal article" year="1997">
Domínguez
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FE9F1D15FEFBF9DD" box="[293,347,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
. (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
studied material from several other countries (
<collectingCountry id="F362764C5B7AEC41FC5E1D16FB8DF9DD" box="[996,1069,1573,1598]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F362764C5B7AEC41FB861D16FB0DF9DD" box="[1084,1197,1573,1598]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana and
<collectingCountry id="F362764C5B7AEC41FF2D1D7AFEAFF981" box="[151,271,1609,1634]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
), extending its distribution. This species appears to be fairly common in the area here studied. There are some variations in the nymphs coloration collected, that could represent a different species. Nevertheless, as there are no imagos available from the different variations, we preferred not to describe them as different species. The imagos can be separated from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) forceps sockets not fused; 2) femora with subapical brown bands. In the nymphs: 1) Posterolateral projections on abdominal segments VIII–IX; 2) femora with subapical brown bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F65575B7AEC41FF7D1C12FD71F845" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCA36DC5B7AEC41FF7D1C12FD71F845" blockId="12.[151,1437,1141,1958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B901EACE5B7AEC41FF7D1C12FE8BF8D9" bold="true" box="[199,299,1825,1850]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">Ecology.</emphasis>
Imagos and nymphs were collected in both (dry and rainy) seasons. They were sampled in the whole size gradients of rivers we studied in the Gran Sabana region, which was, from the small sandy stream to the large rocky rivers. Consequently, they showed different riparian vegetation (varying from streams partially shaded to rivers not shaded at all) but acidic waters (pH = 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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