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<document id="2DE2633ADEF07F95C615C5B6A726C245" ID-CLB-Dataset="54100" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1874fd79-91ae-436e-8cc7-76dc6e160893" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891701" ID-ZooBank="8FED72C7-7C18-4F14-B949-8F90836811ED" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682930593995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schifani, Enrico &amp; Alicata, Antonio" docDate="2023" docId="03DC87A4157B41723881AEC9FC48FDF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphaenogaster sangiorgii" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFE5FFDC157E41743816AA07F926FFEE" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural changes on some Mediterranean Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853 taxa (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699515160150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AA0B9DD3AA2B45E48FE3AD729314B9D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AFB0EC05B9516D6A42D7ABB149F23DE4">
<mods:title id="ADBA995E838C10DDF1C6154D96F9E73B">Nomenclatural changes on some Mediterranean Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853 taxa (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A662F0A68DB4544F660ABF06CE6CCF56" type="personal">
<mods:role id="20DB8ADF49DF151408BA15789916431A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1BA5B116FB57D1EDA0C1DA26098E5DFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1294B4F07EC9C3D8E6FC8D24C63562C5">Schifani, Enrico</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9BE04FD3EB7033B33C24013BF1B7E41" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0684-6229</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B4E68B37CC95A053D37DAC68DB491F4F">Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0684 - 6229</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="811695428F0DC901E227EC374516372F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C6F1F42B6407174E7DC22008186840D">
<mods:roleTerm id="5675DB6F2F237850D2E2B13C4ACE7F1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F953B9B39F40EA3955B966933A92A6C7">Alicata, Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0ADC03EF8A63DBF3222D1409AC66A4AF">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (DBGES), University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FA495CC7A4204D7DF476B292E5AB3EAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CACC2D2AFCD0D22EF8566BB426DB0EF5">
<mods:title id="3C6ED4F3F759DF3697763002A8B14FC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9D69FE22E1C3CD02F40616F339257A29">
<mods:date id="FA54B42F10477F334F80ADDBEEDAAB54">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="73407E0E2CCAE49685801C30F4C4D338" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0BE42B6B92CCDDC60C467D49F679A7E4">2023-05-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="119AC03A2EBCD5054F5DE85F1261412C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EC6997AFECAE57170BCF777ACCEEBCCD">5277</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D6A9210472D687F71F833B4DF4564AA0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="24F4C99A5C4B01990FA20F3A207AA7A1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A3B547651F82F225D9683C7AE7641687">59</mods:start>
<mods:end id="28C716802F54072850AEBE6BC8B7EABC">70</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D4F559BC76E7F9055F778BE45BA2E6D2">
<mods:url id="318B4B43F597252851BAEE65ABB7E327">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2EB2406C1635FCF97A447F8274096CC5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ABE96F5EB0ECF874B43AC14280D6B763" type="CLB-Dataset">54100</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FE52BE4DB0859290BB5AD8143FD798D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91D8B2511B6EA0EE9DA7A6BA8E1F22FE" type="GBIF-Dataset">1874fd79-91ae-436e-8cc7-76dc6e160893</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9462D887E2D7E310E15649FFEAA71471" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8AB267B371F81CDB8241F16F1235F7C" type="Zenodo-Dep">7891701</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E68E8D7593A7D59D27608F2FAAD1C34" type="ZooBank">8FED72C7-7C18-4F14-B949-8F90836811ED</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DC87A4157B41723881AEC9FC48FDF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209579718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87A4157B41723881AEC9FC48FDF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87A4157B41723881AEC9FC48FDF7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C36F6539157B41713881AEC9FBA0FB06" box="[151,646,1230,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2157B41713881AEC9FBA0FB06" blockId="5.[151,646,1230,1257]" box="[151,646,1230,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D08281DE157B41713881AEC9FBA0FB06" bold="true" box="[151,646,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B41713881AEC9FBA0FB06" ID-CoL="F9WQ" authority="(Emery, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,646,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangiorgii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713881AEC9FBA0FB06" bold="true" box="[151,646,1230,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713881AEC9F8E9FB07" bold="true" box="[151,463,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Aphaenogaster sangiorgii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B417139F6AEC8FB58FB06" author="Emery, C." box="[480,638,1230,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref8523" refString="Emery, C. (1901) Spicilegio mirmecologico. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 33, 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1901">Emery, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6539157B41713881AF10FB9FFABB" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2157B41713881AF10FB2AFADF" blockId="5.[151,697,1303,1365]" box="[151,524,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713881AF10F981FADF" bold="true" box="[151,167,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B417138B8AF10F823FADF" ID-CoL="5VKN5" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1921" box="[174,261,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finzii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B417138B8AF10F823FADF" box="[174,261,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. finzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
M̧ller, 1921
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B417139B2AF10FB2AFADF" bold="true" box="[420,524,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2157B41713881AF3CFB9FFABB" blockId="5.[151,697,1303,1365]" box="[151,697,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713881AF3CF981FABB" bold="true" box="[151,167,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B417138B8AF3CFB6CFABB" authority="Kiran &amp; Tezcan, 2008" authorityName="Kiran &amp; Tezcan" authorityYear="2008" box="[174,586,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radchenkoi">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B417138B8AF3CF86DFABB" box="[174,331,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. radchenkoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B41713944AF3CFB6CFABB" author="Kiran, K. &amp; Aktac, N. &amp; Tezcan, S." box="[338,586,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="689 - 695" refId="ref8717" refString="Kiran, K., Aktac, N. &amp; Tezcan, S. (2008) Three new species of ants (genus Aphaenogaster, Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Turkey. Biologia, 63, 689 - 695. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 008 - 0123 - y" type="journal article" year="2008">Kiran &amp; Tezcan, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713A47AF3CFB9FFABB" bold="true" box="[593,697,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257DB157B41713A47AF3CFB9FFABB" box="[593,697,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6539157B41713881AF85FB6DF99B" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2157B41713881AF85FB6DF99B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713881AF85F891FA72" bold="true" box="[151,439,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Investigated material—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B417139A1AF84FBC6FA72" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[439,736,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangiorgii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B417139A1AF84FBC6FA72" box="[439,736,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Aphaenogaster sangiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D73FD3B157B41713AE3AF84FA3EFA73" box="[757,792,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Kefalonia,
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157B41713BB8AF84FD72FA73" box="[942,1108,1411,1437]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ionian Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157B41713C70AF84FD9EFA73" box="[1126,1208,1411,1437]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Greece</collectingCountry>
, D. Sangiorgi legit (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77157B41713889AFA0F9D5FA2F" box="[159,243,1447,1473]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">MSNG</collectionCode>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B41713905AFA0F88AFA2E" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[275,428,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangiorgii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713905AFA0F88AFA2E" box="[275,428,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. sangiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54CE8810157B417139ACAFA0FB07FA2F" box="[442,545,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
);
<specimenCount id="9D73FD3B157B41713A2AAFA0FB79FA2F" box="[572,607,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, W. Argolida near Karia,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F850157B41713BB3AFA0FD13FA2F" box="[933,1077,1447,1473]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157B41713C5EAFA0FDBCFA2F" box="[1096,1178,1447,1473]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415075157B41713CBBAFA0FC3FFA2F" box="[1197,1305,1447,1473]" degrees="37.62867" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="37.62867">37.62867</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415075157B41713D3AAFA1FCBEFA2F" box="[1324,1432,1446,1473]" degrees="22.54787" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="22.54787">22.54787</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCB1072157B41713881AFCCF82AFA0B" box="[151,268,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="2013-09-02">2.IX.2013</date>
, L. Borowiec legit (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77157B417139EFAFCCFB13FA0B" box="[505,565,1483,1509]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D73FD3B157B41713A5AAFCCFBB2FA0B" box="[588,660,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="female">12♀♀</specimenCount>
, Pallagorio,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F850157B41713B3FAFCCFAADFA0B" box="[809,907,1483,1509]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Calabria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157B41713B8FAFCCFAEBFA0B" box="[921,973,1483,1509]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415075157B41713BCAAFCCFD70FA0B" box="[988,1110,1483,1509]" degrees="39.321814" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="39.321815">39.321814</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415075157B41713C73AFCCFDF9FA0B" box="[1125,1247,1483,1509]" degrees="16.916941" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="16.91694">16.916941</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCB1072157B41713CFBAFCDFC4FFA0B" box="[1261,1385,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="2016-04-15">15.IV.2016</date>
and
<date id="FFCB1072157B41713881AFE8F833F9E7" box="[151,277,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="2018-04-13">13.IV.2018</date>
, Alicata legit (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77157B417139ACAFE8FB2EF9E7" box="[442,520,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">AAPC</collectionCode>
) (as
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B41713A57AFE8FBBFF9E7" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1921" box="[577,665,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finzii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713A57AFE8FBBFF9E7" box="[577,665,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. finzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Schifani &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B41713B29AFE8FAF3F9E7" author="Alicata, A. &amp; Schifani, E." box="[831,981,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref7910" refString="Alicata, A. &amp; Schifani, E. (2019) Three endemic Aphaenogaster from the Siculo-Maltese archipelago and the Italian Peninsula: part of a hitherto unrecognized species group from the Maghreb? (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 59, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2019 - 0001" type="journal article" year="2019">Alicata 2019</bibRefCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="9D73FD3B157B41713BFFAFE8FD17F9E7" box="[1001,1073,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
, San Nicola dell’Alto,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F850157B41713D20AFE8FCBEF9E7" box="[1334,1432,1519,1545]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Calabria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157B41713881AC14F9EDF9C3" box="[151,203,1555,1581]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415075157B417138CFAC14F874F9C3" box="[217,338,1555,1581]" degrees="39.290411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="39.290413">39.290411</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415075157B41713949AC14F8FFF9C3" box="[351,473,1555,1581]" degrees="16.980319" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="16.980318">16.980319</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCB1072157B417139F0AC15FB70F9C3" box="[486,598,1554,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="2019-04-05">5.IV.2019</date>
, G. Sabella &amp; D. Misfud legit (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77157B41713BD5AC14FD34F9C3" box="[963,1042,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">AAPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77157B41713C36AC14FD43F9C3" box="[1056,1125,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">ESPC</collectionCode>
) (as
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B41713C89AC14FDDEF9C3" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1921" box="[1183,1272,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finzii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713C89AC14FDDEF9C3" box="[1183,1272,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. finzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Schifani &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B41713881AC30F80DF9BF" author="Alicata, A. &amp; Schifani, E." box="[151,299,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref7910" refString="Alicata, A. &amp; Schifani, E. (2019) Three endemic Aphaenogaster from the Siculo-Maltese archipelago and the Italian Peninsula: part of a hitherto unrecognized species group from the Maghreb? (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 59, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2019 - 0001" type="journal article" year="2019">Alicata 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B41713921AC30FB3FF9BF" author="Schifani, E. &amp; Alicata, A. &amp; Menchetti, M. &amp; Borowiec, L. &amp; Fisher, B. L. &amp; Karaman, K. &amp; Kiran, C. &amp; Oueslati, W. &amp; Salata, S. &amp; Blatrix, R." box="[311,537,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="627 - 648" refId="ref9100" refString="Schifani, E., Alicata, A., Menchetti, M., Borowiec, L., Fisher, B. L., Karaman, K., Kiran, C., Oueslati, W., Salata, S. &amp; Blatrix, R. (2022) Revisiting the morphological species groups of West-Palearctic Aphaenogaster ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from a phylogenetic perspective: toward an evolutionary classification. Arhtropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 80, 627 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 80. e 84428" type="journal article" year="2022">
Schifani
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B4171398AAC30F8F2F9BF" box="[412,468,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="9D73FD3B157B41713A3AAC30FB69F9BF" box="[556,591,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD3B157B41713A40AC30FB5FF9BF" box="[598,633,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Žegar,
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157B41713AC0AC30FA0DF9BF" box="[726,811,1591,1617]" name="Croatia" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, P. Novak legit (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE77157B41713BF3AC30FD10F9BF" box="[997,1078,1591,1617]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q2xn-ty4w" name="Museo Civico DI Storia Naturale DI Torino" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">MSNT</collectionCode>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B41713C59AC30FD81F9BF" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1921" box="[1103,1191,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finzii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713C59AC30FD81F9BF" box="[1103,1191,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. finzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type series, photos in Schifani &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B41713901AC5CF881F99B" author="Alicata, A. &amp; Schifani, E." box="[279,423,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref7910" refString="Alicata, A. &amp; Schifani, E. (2019) Three endemic Aphaenogaster from the Siculo-Maltese archipelago and the Italian Peninsula: part of a hitherto unrecognized species group from the Maghreb? (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 59, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2019 - 0001" type="journal article" year="2019">Alicata 2019</bibRefCitation>
and in
<figureCitation id="134E2A37157B417139ECAC5CFB1BF99B" box="[506,573,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-231@6.[151,1436,561,1555]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Queens of Aphaenogaster sangiorgii. A,B: Italian specimen labeled as A. finzii in Giuseppe M̧ller collection at the Natural History Museum of Trieste (photo by Silvia Rocio Castro-Delgado). C,D: holotype specimen of A. sangiorgii from Greece (CASENT0904171, photo by Z. Lieberman, available on www.antweb.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6539157B417238D1AC78FC48FDF7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2157B417138D1AC78F8ABF8A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B417138D1AC78FBB0F977" authority="(Emery, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[199,662,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangiorgii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B417138D1AC78F8CDF976" box="[199,491,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Aphaenogaster sangiorgii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B417139EDAC78FBA8F977" author="Emery, C." box="[507,654,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref8523" refString="Emery, C. (1901) Spicilegio mirmecologico. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 33, 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1901">Emery, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from a single queen specimen collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157B41713881ACA4F9C0F953" box="[151,230,1699,1725]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B417138EEACA4F8AFF953" author="Emery, C." box="[248,393,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref8523" refString="Emery, C. (1901) Spicilegio mirmecologico. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 33, 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1901">Emery 1901</bibRefCitation>
, see CASENT0904171). The description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B41713C14ACA4FD87F953" author="Emery, C." box="[1026,1185,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref8523" refString="Emery, C. (1901) Spicilegio mirmecologico. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 33, 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1901">Emery (1901)</bibRefCitation>
is especially detailed for the standards of that time, nonetheless, the name was almost completely neglected in the subsequent literature. Workers or males of this species have never been described, and the species was never recorded from other sites.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B41713881AD08F89EF8C6" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,440,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangiorgii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713881AD08F89EF8C6" box="[151,440,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Aphaenogaster sangiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was never classified into any of the species groups, as its identity was considered uncertain (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B41713889AD34F8A7F8A3" author="Schifani, E. &amp; Alicata, A. &amp; Menchetti, M. &amp; Borowiec, L. &amp; Fisher, B. L. &amp; Karaman, K. &amp; Kiran, C. &amp; Oueslati, W. &amp; Salata, S. &amp; Blatrix, R." box="[159,385,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="627 - 648" refId="ref9100" refString="Schifani, E., Alicata, A., Menchetti, M., Borowiec, L., Fisher, B. L., Karaman, K., Kiran, C., Oueslati, W., Salata, S. &amp; Blatrix, R. (2022) Revisiting the morphological species groups of West-Palearctic Aphaenogaster ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from a phylogenetic perspective: toward an evolutionary classification. Arhtropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 80, 627 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 80. e 84428" type="journal article" year="2022">
Schifani
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713913AD34F81BF8A3" box="[261,317,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B2157B417238D1AD50FA55FEF3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1410,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
By investigating the
<typeStatus id="54CE8810157B417139B9AD50FB37F89F" box="[431,529,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
queen of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B41713A96AD50FA37F89E" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[640,785,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangiorgii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713A96AD50FA37F89E" box="[640,785,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. sangiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it was possible to determine safely its status as a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B417138F0AD7CF813F87B" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[230,309,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B417138F0AD7CF813F87B" box="[230,309,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the combination of very long and abundant hairs, shiny integument, and characteristic pigmentation (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B4171397FAD98FB6BF857" author="Schifani, E. &amp; Alicata, A. &amp; Menchetti, M. &amp; Borowiec, L. &amp; Fisher, B. L. &amp; Karaman, K. &amp; Kiran, C. &amp; Oueslati, W. &amp; Salata, S. &amp; Blatrix, R." box="[361,589,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="627 - 648" refId="ref9100" refString="Schifani, E., Alicata, A., Menchetti, M., Borowiec, L., Fisher, B. L., Karaman, K., Kiran, C., Oueslati, W., Salata, S. &amp; Blatrix, R. (2022) Revisiting the morphological species groups of West-Palearctic Aphaenogaster ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from a phylogenetic perspective: toward an evolutionary classification. Arhtropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 80, 627 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 80. e 84428" type="journal article" year="2022">
Schifani
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B417139D9AD98FB2EF857" box="[463,520,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, its long spines, are a character of only two other taxa within the group, which are recorded in the Balkans and Ţrkyie:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B41713B9FADC4FAC7F833" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1921" box="[905,993,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finzii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713B9FADC4FAC7F833" box="[905,993,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. finzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
M̧ller, 1921 and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157B41723CA0ADC4F86BFF5F" authority="Kiran &amp; Tezcan, 2008" authorityName="Kiran &amp; Tezcan" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radchenkoi">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157B41713CA0ADC4FC72F833" box="[1206,1364,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. radchenkoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157B41723D4AADC4F86BFF5F" author="Kiran, K. &amp; Aktac, N. &amp; Tezcan, S." lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="689 - 695" refId="ref8717" refString="Kiran, K., Aktac, N. &amp; Tezcan, S. (2008) Three new species of ants (genus Aphaenogaster, Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Turkey. Biologia, 63, 689 - 695. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 008 - 0123 - y" type="journal article" year="2008">Kiran &amp; Tezcan, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Schifani &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B431578417239F2AA90FB5FFF5F" author="Alicata, A. &amp; Schifani, E." box="[484,633,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref7910" refString="Alicata, A. &amp; Schifani, E. (2019) Three endemic Aphaenogaster from the Siculo-Maltese archipelago and the Italian Peninsula: part of a hitherto unrecognized species group from the Maghreb? (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 59, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2019 - 0001" type="journal article" year="2019">Alicata 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157841723A91AA90FA5BFF5F" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Lapeva-Gjonova, A. &amp; Salata, S." box="[647,893,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="613 - 616" refId="ref8190" refString="Borowiec, L., Lapeva-Gjonova, A. &amp; Salata, S. (2019) Three species of Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) new to Bulgarian fauna. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 71, 613 - 616." type="journal article" year="2019">
Borowiec
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723AEBAA90FA11FF5F" box="[765,823,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157841723B84AA90FD5BFF5F" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1921" box="[914,1149,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finzii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723B84AA90FD5BFF5F" box="[914,1149,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Aphaenogaster finzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157841723881AABCF9CFFF3B" box="[151,233,187,213]" name="Croatia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Croatia</collectingCountry>
based on workers and its queen was described soon after (M̧ller 1921; M̧ller 1923). It was later recorded in the rest of the Balkans south to
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157841723A07AAD8FB46FF17" box="[529,608,223,249]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Greece</collectingCountry>
and in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157841723B0EAAD8FA6DFF17" box="[792,843,223,249]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Italy</collectingCountry>
(M̧ller 1921;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157841723BE2AAD8FC3EFF17" author="Salata, S. &amp; Borowiec, L." box="[1012,1304,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref8932" refString="Salata, S. &amp; Borowiec, L. (2018 b) Taxonomic and faunistic notes on Greek ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom Entomology, 27, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2018">Salata &amp; Borowiec 2018b</bibRefCitation>
; Schifani &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157841723881AB04F80DFEF3" author="Alicata, A. &amp; Schifani, E." box="[151,299,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref7910" refString="Alicata, A. &amp; Schifani, E. (2019) Three endemic Aphaenogaster from the Siculo-Maltese archipelago and the Italian Peninsula: part of a hitherto unrecognized species group from the Maghreb? (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 59, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2019 - 0001" type="journal article" year="2019">Alicata 2019</bibRefCitation>
), but it has never been compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157841723ACDAB04FA4AFEF2" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[731,876,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangiorgii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723ACDAB04FA4AFEF2" box="[731,876,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. sangiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36B21578417238D1AB20FC48FDF7" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D311578417238D1AB20F845FEAF" authorityName="Kiran &amp; Tezcan" authorityYear="2008" box="[199,355,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radchenkoi">
<emphasis id="B901EAA01578417238D1AB20F845FEAF" box="[199,355,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. radchenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Ţrkyie based on both workers and queens and was not compared with either
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157841723881AB4CF80EFE8A" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,296,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangiorgii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723881AB4CF80EFE8A" box="[151,296,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. sangiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3115784172395DAB4CF884FE8B" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1921" box="[331,418,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finzii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA015784172395DAB4CF884FE8B" box="[331,418,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. finzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only with the short-spined
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157841723B14AB4CFA77FE8B" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[770,849,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723B14AB4CFA77FE8B" box="[770,849,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157841723BE1AB4CFDEFFE8B" authorityName="sensu Forel" authorityYear="1890" box="[1015,1225,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneoides">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723BE1AB4CFDEFFE8B" box="[1015,1225,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. subterraneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157841723CC1AB4CFCB1FE8B" author="Kiran, K. &amp; Aktac, N. &amp; Tezcan, S." box="[1239,1431,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="689 - 695" refId="ref8717" refString="Kiran, K., Aktac, N. &amp; Tezcan, S. (2008) Three new species of ants (genus Aphaenogaster, Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Turkey. Biologia, 63, 689 - 695. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 008 - 0123 - y" type="journal article" year="2008">
Kiran
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723D09AB4CFC70FE8B" box="[1311,1366,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157841723881AB68F8ABFE67" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Lapeva-Gjonova, A. &amp; Salata, S." box="[151,397,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="613 - 616" refId="ref8190" refString="Borowiec, L., Lapeva-Gjonova, A. &amp; Salata, S. (2019) Three species of Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) new to Bulgarian fauna. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 71, 613 - 616." type="journal article" year="2019">
Borowiec
<emphasis id="B901EAA015784172391BAB68F861FE67" box="[269,327,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B431578417239FDAB68FBC9FE67" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Lapeva-Gjonova, A. &amp; Salata, S." box="[491,751,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="613 - 616" refId="ref8190" refString="Borowiec, L., Lapeva-Gjonova, A. &amp; Salata, S. (2019) Three species of Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) new to Bulgarian fauna. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 71, 613 - 616." type="journal article" year="2019">
Borowiec
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723A77AB68FBBAFE67" box="[609,668,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded it in
<collectingCountry id="F3627622157841723B8DAB68FADDFE67" box="[923,1019,367,393]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
proposing a hypothetical distinction based on subtle differences in the shape of the spines of workers. In qualitative terms, the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157841723D1BAB94FCBAFE42" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1293,1436,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangiorgii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723D1BAB94FCBAFE42" box="[1293,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. sangiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
queen is identical to that of the
<taxonomicName id="4C754D311578417239E7ABB0FB6EFE3F" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1921" box="[497,584,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finzii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA01578417239E7ABB0FB6EFE3F" box="[497,584,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. finzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
queen specimens in M̧ller’s collection, and there is no difference compared to the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3115784172399EABDCFB0EFE1B" authorityName="Kiran &amp; Tezcan" authorityYear="2008" box="[392,552,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radchenkoi">
<emphasis id="B901EAA015784172399EABDCFB0EFE1B" box="[392,552,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. radchenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B43157841723A2FABDCFA24FE1B" author="Kiran, K. &amp; Aktac, N. &amp; Tezcan, S." box="[569,770,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="689 - 695" refId="ref8717" refString="Kiran, K., Aktac, N. &amp; Tezcan, S. (2008) Three new species of ants (genus Aphaenogaster, Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Turkey. Biologia, 63, 689 - 695. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 008 - 0123 - y" type="journal article" year="2008">
Kiran
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723A95ABDCFB98FE1B" box="[643,702,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="134E2A37157841723B06ABDCFA70FE1B" box="[784,854,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-231@6.[151,1436,561,1555]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Queens of Aphaenogaster sangiorgii. A,B: Italian specimen labeled as A. finzii in Giuseppe M̧ller collection at the Natural History Museum of Trieste (photo by Silvia Rocio Castro-Delgado). C,D: holotype specimen of A. sangiorgii from Greece (CASENT0904171, photo by Z. Lieberman, available on www.antweb.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Therefore, based on morphological evidence and congruent biogeography
<taxonomicName id="4C754D311578417239B9ABF8FB66FDF6" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[431,576,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangiorgii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA01578417239B9ABF8FB66FDF6" box="[431,576,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. sangiorgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is established as the senior synonym of both
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157841723C2AABF8FDB5FDF7" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1921" box="[1084,1171,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finzii">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723C2AABF8FDB5FDF7" box="[1084,1171,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. finzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D31157841723CDCABF8FC41FDF7" authorityName="Kiran &amp; Tezcan" authorityYear="2008" box="[1226,1383,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radchenkoi">
<emphasis id="B901EAA0157841723CDCABF8FC41FDF7" box="[1226,1383,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. radchenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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