433 lines
49 KiB
XML
433 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="2330DCB5AB1DD01D071DC41A0B95B364" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171339" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39458ef6-03ef-4eab-96de-2ff7a38a0031" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171339" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459720598539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skevington, Jeffrey H." docDate="2005" docId="03DC8797FF80FFD3FEC3FD7EFCF1F882" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00977.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 977" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nephrocerus daeckei Johnson" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE5FFEFFF96FFCAFFCBFFAAFFF0FFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Nearctic Nephrocerus Zetterstedt (Diptera: Pipunculidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698209263579" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C33178A51C33CD2A3AF375699DEA6E9">
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<mods:title id="6C414BC145189CF94A728035BC002595">Revision of Nearctic Nephrocerus Zetterstedt (Diptera: Pipunculidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="7CE25DF9A6D273793CECB61C0FB7B83E">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3EE32095F013258643E8A30FCDC1FF25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F94F4D36719E4410DBB8A3398A04D1BD">
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<mods:title id="851BAF459C13087A52FF84543F8ACE15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="689AF21A8DD23568A502BFAA4DFA578C">
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<mods:date id="44D271A7273FC51D72C5D586C32943FA">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D1ABFEAF2D62AF2FEC3DF01BA1EE9272" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="55D73E333D9BC2E9D7F034C67F9BEA20">977</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AB23505C48397AFDAFC8C4910F81AAB3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4FEE23736127672A72DDAF665F0264E5">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="68EC0C9AA0969D8F2A94F47D32B88F17">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E528C5A926428076699D991C68A74348" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171339</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC8797FF80FFD3FEC3FD7EFCF1F882" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8797FF80FFD3FEC3FD7EFCF1F882" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC8797FF80FFD3FEC3FD7EFCF1F882" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C36F650AFF80FFDCFEC3FD7EFC83FD07" box="[264,883,724,750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF80FFDCFEC3FD7EFC83FD07" blockId="22.[264,883,724,750]" box="[264,883,724,750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D08281EDFF80FFDCFEC3FD7EFC83FD07" bold="true" box="[264,883,724,750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFEC3FD7EFC83FD07" bold="true" box="[264,883,724,750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF80FFDCFEC3FD7EFD86FD07" ID-CoL="46YXB" authority="Johnson" authorityName="Johnson" box="[264,630,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daeckei">
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||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFEC3FD7EFDF7FD07" bold="true" box="[264,519,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nephrocerus daeckei</emphasis>
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||
Johnson
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="134E2A04FF80FFDCFD4DFD7EFD22FD07" box="[646,722,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,409,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[254,1332,407,1721]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left lateral of ovipositors of female Nephrocerus species. Abbreviations: B = length of ovipositor base; cerc = cercus; OL = ovipositor length; PL = piercer length; spt = spermatheca, S = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. A. Nephrocerus acanthostylus, JSS # 13477. B. Nephrocerus atrapilus, JSS # 13397. C. Nephrocerus corpulentus, JSS # 13365. D. Nephrocerus daeckei, JSS # 11407. E. Nephrocerus slossonae, JSS # 11795." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171343/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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D, 9A–D, 10)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F650AFF80FFDCFEC3FCB5FD37FCDC" box="[264,711,798,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF80FFDCFEC3FCB5FD37FCDC" blockId="22.[264,711,798,822]" box="[264,711,798,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6511AFFF80FFDCFEC3FCB5FD37FCDC" box="[264,711,798,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF80FFDCFEC3FCB5FD33FCDC" ID-CoL="46YXB" authority="Johnson, 1903: 107" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,707,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daeckei">
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<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFEC3FCB5FE19FCDF" box="[264,489,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nephrocerus daeckei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD41090FF80FFDCFE3BFCB4FD33FCDC" author="Johnson" box="[496,707,798,821]" page="107" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B70FF80FFDCFE3BFCB4FD7DFCDC" author="Johnson" box="[496,653,798,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="36" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1903) Two new species of the family Pipunculidae. Entomological News, 14, 107 - 108." type="journal article" year="1903">Johnson, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 107
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F650AFF80FFDDFEC3FCC3FD29FE6F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF80FFDCFEC3FCC3FB0BFBCA" blockId="22.[264,1324,873,1899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFEC3FCC3FD28FC6A" bold="true" box="[264,728,873,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE8823FF80FFDCFEC3FCC3FEB5FC6A" box="[264,325,873,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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||
Material Examined:
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<typeStatus id="54CE8823FF80FFDCFD97FCC3FD28FC6A" box="[604,728,873,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♂: [
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<collectingCountry id="F3627611FF80FFDCFCDBFCC3FC49FC6A" box="[784,953,873,899]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">United States</collectingCountry>
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], [New York], Richmond Hill, L[ong] I[sland],
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<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFE01FC3BFDB3FC42" box="[458,579,913,939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1901-07-02">2.vii.1901</date>
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, JSS#13609 [Top right corner of top label cut (‘ll’ in ‘Hill’ now mostly removed) to remove genitalia which were glued to the label. Specimen in good condition except head missing], Daecke Collection (
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<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFCA1FC4BFC35FC12" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[874,965,993,1019]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
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);
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<typeStatus id="54CE8823FF80FFDCFC12FC4BFB76FC12" box="[985,1158,993,1019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">
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<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFC12FC4BFB76FC12" bold="true" box="[985,1158,993,1019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paralectotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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Ψ: Richmond Hill, L[ong] I[sland],
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<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFDCDFBA3FD70FBCA" box="[518,640,1033,1059]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1901-07-02">2.vii.1901</date>
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, JSS#13448, C.W. Johnson, Cotype No. 7677 (
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<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFB63FBA3FB1EFBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1192,1262,1033,1059]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MCZ</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF80FFDDFEF3FB9BFD29FE6F" blockId="22.[264,1324,873,1899]" lastBlockId="23.[264,1325,283,1847]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFEF3FB9BFC9EFBA2" bold="true" box="[312,878,1073,1099]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Other Material Examined:
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<collectingCountry id="F3627611FF80FFDCFD45FB9BFD04FBA2" box="[654,756,1073,1099]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Canada</collectingCountry>
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: Ontario:
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</emphasis>
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Puslinch, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFC3AFB9BFBAEFBA2" box="[1009,1118,1073,1099]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="43.433334">43°26' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFBA1FB9BFB2EFBA2" box="[1130,1246,1073,1099]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-80.083336">80°05' W</geoCoordinate>
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], Malaise trap, maple swamp, 30.vi.–2.
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<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFD78FBF3FCCDFB9A" box="[691,829,1113,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-07-01">
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||
vii.1984,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF80FFDCFCE4FBF3FCCDFB9A" box="[815,829,1113,1139]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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||
</date>
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||
♂, JSS#11434 [phallus missing, 3 legs removed for
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||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFE6BFB2BFE10FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[416,480,1153,1179]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DNA</collectionCode>
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||
extraction], Coote &
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<collectingCountry id="F3627611FF80FFDCFD20FB2BFCA3FB72" box="[747,851,1153,1179]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFCA8FB2BFC49FB72" box="[867,953,1153,1179]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DEBU</collectionCode>
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||
); Lambton County, Pinery Provincial Park, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFE74FB03FDC6FB2A" box="[447,566,1193,1219]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="43.25">43°15' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFD86FB03FD3BFB2A" box="[589,715,1193,1219]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-81.85">81°51' W</geoCoordinate>
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], Malaise trap, oak savanna, 6–11.
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<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFB44FB03FAE1FB2A" box="[1167,1297,1193,1219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-06-01">
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vi.1992,
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<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF80FFDCFAC9FB03FAE1FB2A" box="[1282,1297,1193,1219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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</date>
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♂, JSS#11408 [3 legs removed for
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<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFD5EFB7BFD25FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[661,725,1233,1259]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DNA</collectionCode>
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extraction], 18.vi.–2.
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<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFC1DFB7BFBADFB02" box="[982,1117,1233,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-07-01">vii.1992, 1</date>
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Ψ, JSS#11406 [3 legs removed for
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<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFE12FB53FDE9FAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[473,537,1273,1299]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DNA</collectionCode>
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extraction], J. Skevington (
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<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFCABFB53FC46FAFA" box="[864,950,1273,1299]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DEBU</collectionCode>
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||
); Lambton County, Pinery Provincial Park, Burley Campground, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFD7BFA8BFCEEFAD2" box="[688,798,1313,1339]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="43.233334">43°14' N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFCE7FA8BFC51FAD2" box="[812,929,1313,1339]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-81.88333">81°53' W</geoCoordinate>
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||
], Malaise trap, wet meadow, 15– 19.
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<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFEE1FAE3FE53FA8A" box="[298,419,1353,1379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-06-01">vi.1995, 1</date>
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||
Ψ, JSS#11407 [badly damaged by dermestids – head, most of thorax and legs missing], J. Skevington (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFDE7FADBFD72FA62" box="[556,642,1393,1419]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
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||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFD5DFADBFC1EFA62" bold="true" box="[662,1006,1393,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627611FF80FFDCFD5DFADBFCB0FA62" box="[662,832,1393,1419]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">United States</collectingCountry>
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||
: Connecticut:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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[Tolland Co.], Storrs, TLS window, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFEB7FA33FE1BFA5A" box="[380,491,1433,1459]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="41.8">41°48' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFE33FA33FD9DFA5A" box="[504,621,1433,1459]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-72.25">72°15' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Malaise trap, 1.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFCFFFA33FC4CFA5A" box="[820,956,1433,1459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1996-07-01">
|
||
vii.1996,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF80FFDCFC66FA33FC4CFA5A" box="[941,956,1433,1459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, JSS#13379 [3 legs removed for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFEF8FA6BFE83FA32" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[307,371,1473,1499]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extraction], J. O’Donnell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFD78FA6BFCFCFA32" box="[691,780,1473,1499]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gg3r-fyna" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UCMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFCE8FA6BFC72FA32" bold="true" box="[803,898,1473,1499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Illinois:</emphasis>
|
||
Ogle Co., White Pines Forest State Park,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B64FF80FFDCFE9AFA43FE7DF9EA" box="[337,397,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
[les] W Oregon, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFDAFFA43FD24F9EA" box="[612,724,1513,1539]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="42.0">42º00' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFD2EFA43FCABF9EA" box="[741,859,1513,1539]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-89.46667">89º28' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 21–26.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFC0FFA43FBB5F9EA" box="[964,1093,1513,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-01">
|
||
vii.1979,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF80FFDCFBF3FA43FBB5F9EA" box="[1080,1093,1513,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, JSS#19436, 1Ψ, JSS#19437, D.W. Webb (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFDFBF9BBFD8AF9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[560,634,1553,1579]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFD45F9BBFCE2F9C2" bold="true" box="[654,786,1553,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kentucky:</emphasis>
|
||
Franklin Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B64FF80FFDCFC70F9BBFC1FF9C2" box="[955,1007,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Frankfurt, along Benson Creek, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFE5DF993FDF1F9BA" box="[406,513,1593,1619]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="38.2">38º12' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFDC5F993FD70F9BA" box="[526,640,1593,1619]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-84.88333">84º53' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 26–28.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFD2CF993FCACF9BA" box="[743,860,1593,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1985-06-01">
|
||
vi.1985,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF80FFDCFC86F993FCACF9BA" box="[845,860,1593,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, JSS#19435, E. A. Lisowski (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFB18F993FAEDF9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1235,1309,1593,1619]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFEC3F9CBFE7FF992" bold="true" box="[264,399,1633,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maryland:</emphasis>
|
||
Prince George's Co., 2.5 mi NE Accokeek, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFC70F9CBFBDAF992" box="[955,1066,1633,1659]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="38.666668">38º40' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFBF1F9CBFB5EF992" box="[1082,1198,1633,1659]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-77.03333">77º02' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Malaise, 4.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFED7F923FE6AF94A" box="[284,410,1673,1699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1989-06-02">vi.1989, 2</date>
|
||
♂♂, JSS#194312, 2ΨΨ, JSS#194334, E. A. Lisowski (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFB84F923FB69F94A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1103,1177,1673,1699]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Plummers Isl[and], [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFEB7F91BFE1BF922" box="[380,491,1713,1739]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="38.966667">38°58' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFE31F91BFD9FF922" box="[506,623,1713,1739]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-77.183334">77°11' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Malaise trap, 8–20.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFCA7F91BFC1DF922" box="[876,1005,1713,1739]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1968-07-01">
|
||
vii.1968,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF80FFDCFC15F91BFC1DF922" box="[990,1005,1713,1739]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, JSS#11456, P. Spangler (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFEDBF973FE9BF91A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[272,363,1753,1779]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFE4AF973FE0AF91A" bold="true" box="[385,506,1753,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Missouri:</emphasis>
|
||
Boone Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B64FF80FFDCFD5AF973FD3BF91A" box="[657,715,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
[les] E Ashland, Ashland W[ildlife] A[rea], [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFB16F973FED0F8F2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="38.75">38°45' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFEFBF8ABFE59F8F2" box="[304,425,1793,1819]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-92.2">92°12' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Malaise trap, forest, 20–28.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFCD9F8ABFC71F8F2" box="[786,897,1793,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-05-01">
|
||
v.1992,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF80FFDCFCB9F8ABFC71F8F2" box="[882,897,1793,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, JSS#13367 [3 legs removed for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFEC3F883FEB8F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[264,328,1833,1859]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extraction], 28.v.–4.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFDF0F883FD44F8AA" box="[571,692,1833,1859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-06-01">
|
||
vi.1992,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF80FFDCFD6DF883FD44F8AA" box="[678,692,1833,1859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, JSS#13373, R.S. Gagne (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF80FFDCFBC9F883FB96F8AA" box="[1026,1126,1833,1859]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w4qt-0wzz" name="W.R. Enns Entomology Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UMRM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF80FFDCFBB0F883FADAF8AA" bold="true" box="[1147,1322,1833,1859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pennsylvania:</emphasis>
|
||
Berks Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B64FF80FFDCFE45F8FBFE3AF882" box="[398,458,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
S Pine Grove, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFD42F8FBFD08F882" box="[649,760,1873,1899]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="40.55">40°33' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF80FFDCFCCEF8FBFC8AF882" box="[773,890,1873,1899]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-76.45">76°27' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B64FF80FFDCFC45F8FBFC2CF882" box="[910,988,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
|
||
, 16.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1041FF80FFDCFBC0F8FBFB76F882" box="[1035,1158,1873,1899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1997-06-01">
|
||
vi.1997,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF80FFDCFBBCF8FBFB76F882" box="[1143,1158,1873,1899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, JSS#11888 [3 legs removed for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF81FFDDFE38FEB6FDC3FEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[499,563,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extraction], D.M. Wood (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF81FFDDFCABFEB6FC52FEDF" box="[864,930,284,310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFC7DFEB1FBD7FEDC" bold="true" box="[950,1063,283,309]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Virginia:</emphasis>
|
||
[Loudoun Co.], Bluemont, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF81FFDDFE97FEEEFE3BFEB7" box="[348,459,324,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="39.116665">39°07' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE415046FF81FFDDFE13FEEEFDBEFEB7" box="[472,590,324,350]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-77.833336">77°50' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFDA8FEEEFD49FEB4" box="[611,697,324,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFDA8FEEEFD49FEB4" box="[611,697,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 20.
|
||
<date id="FFCB1041FF81FFDDFD25FEEEFC96FEB7" box="[750,870,324,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1912-06-01">
|
||
vi.1912,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF81FFDDFC9CFEEEFC96FEB7" box="[855,870,324,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂, JSS#11455 [phallus broken in half, genitalia brittle], C.T. Greene (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE44FF81FFDDFDBAFEC6FD3DFE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[625,717,364,390]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F650AFF81FFDDFEF3FE39FDCBF8DE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF81FFDDFEF3FE39FDCBF8DE" blockId="23.[264,1325,283,1847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFEF3FE39FDDCFE44" bold="true" box="[312,556,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description: Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 6.2–8.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFC59FE39FC2EFE44" bold="true" box="[914,990,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Holoptic,
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFBA7FE3EFB7FFE3C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">eyes joined for approximately three times the length of ocellar triangle, H:O 2.57–3.38:1.</emphasis>
|
||
Arista
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFB20FE16FADAFE3F" box="[1259,1322,444,470]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
with yellow base. 1st flagellomere yellow. Pedicel yellow with 19–25 bristles along distal margin. Scape yellow with 8–10 dorsal bristles. Labellum and palps yellow. Occiput silverpubescent with multiple rows of white hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFC8EFD91FC5BFDBC" bold="true" box="[837,939,571,597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Proepisternum with a fan of 7–9 bristles. Postpronotal lobe yellow with 4–9 yellow hairs on posterior edge. Scutum brown to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFEE2FD26FE98FD4F" box="[297,360,652,678]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
dorsally, yellow laterally, with sharply boundaries between the colours (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A04FF81FFDDFB31FD26FEE3FD27" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,321,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[262,1324,321,1688]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of Nephrocerus species. Abbreviation: prepst = proepisternum. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. A. Nephrocerus acanthostylus, holotype, JSS # 15348, ♂, dorsal of head, thorax and base of abdomen. B. Nephrocerus slossonae, JSS # 11834, ♂, dorsal of head, thorax and base of abdomen. C. Nephrocerus acanthostylus, JSS # 13450, Ψ, left lateral. D. Nephrocerus slossonae, JSS # 11836, ♂, left lateral of head and thorax. E. ♂, Nephrocerus slossonae, JSS # 11490, left lateral of head and thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171340/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C); with dorsocentral and intraalar rows of hairs, dorsocentrals longer and increasing in size posteriorly, terminating in 1–2 strong setae. Notopleuron with 2 setae and numerous smaller hairs. 1 posterior supraalar seta. Postalar callus with 2 (rarely 3) setae and 6–7 other moderately strong bristles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFD40FC86FCF2FCAF" box="[651,770,812,838]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
yellow; with 3 (rarely 2) pairs of strong posterior setae and numerous small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFDB7FCFEFD4CFC87" box="[636,700,852,878]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
bristles over entire surface. Pleuron mostly yellow, brown to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFEB5FCD6FE4EFC7F" box="[382,446,892,918]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
on basal four fifths of katepisternum and meron, anterior anepisternum, small sclerite below wing base and subscutellum. Halter yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFBDAFC09FBA5FC54" bold="true" box="[1041,1109,931,957]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
long and slender, entirely yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFE01FC66FC30FC0C" box="[458,960,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
hairs and sockets on coxae brown to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFC4AFC66FC30FC0C" box="[897,960,972,997]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; hairs on trochanters and femora predominantly to entirely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFDADFC5EFD59FBE7" box="[614,681,1012,1038]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rarely yellow; tibiae and tarsi usually with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFB60FC5EFB1BFBE7" box="[1195,1259,1012,1038]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
hairs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFE8CFBB6FE76FBDF" box="[327,390,1052,1078]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
sockets, rarely with brownish yellow hairs. Fore and midtibiae slender and slightly arched dorsoventrally; hind tibia narrow on basal third, broader towards tip, laterally arched in apical half (in dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFD33FBC6FE38FB44" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">apex with circlet of stiff yellow bristles all about the same length</emphasis>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A04FF81FFDDFDCCFB3EFDA2FB47" box="[519,594,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[284,1289,413,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[284,1301,409,1237]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Posterior view of distal region of right hind tibia, Nephrocerus species. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. A. Nephrocerus acanthostylus JSS # 13490. B. Nephrocerus corpulentus JSS # 11470. C. Nephrocerus slossonae JSS # 11827." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171341/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Trochanters with 3–6 dorsomedial bristles and a row of shorter ventral bristles, most prominent on rear trochanter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFC07FB11FBD4FB3C" bold="true" box="[972,1060,1211,1237]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 6.0–7.8 mm; fourth costal section about 2–3 times as long as third, C4:C3 2.4–3.2:1; RM situated between basal onethird to nearly middle of discal medial cell (dm), S3:S2 2.2–2.8:1. Cell r1 bare basally; Sc entirely bare to microtrichose in distal corner only; cell bm microtrichose along distal edge only.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFD95FACFFD5DFA96" box="[606,685,1381,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tegulidae" genus="Tegula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Tegula</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 11–14
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFCF5FACFFC8EFA96" box="[830,894,1381,1407]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
bristles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFC2CFACFFB9AFA96" bold="true" box="[999,1130,1381,1407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite 1 brown with a yellow anterolateral patch; with 7–14 large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFC95FA27FC6DFA4E" box="[862,925,1421,1447]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
bristles. Tergites 2–4 brown with yellow along posterior edge and laterally. Tergites 5–7 brown to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFBC7FA1FFBBEFA26" box="[1036,1102,1461,1487]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
, usually with very narrow yellow posterior and lateral edges. Sternites 1–5 brown. Syntergosternite 8 brown dorsally, yellow ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFD81F9AFFCF5F9F7" box="[586,773,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
All hairs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFD76F9AFFCF1F9F7" box="[701,769,1541,1566]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFCC4F9AFFC7CF9F6" bold="true" box="[783,908,1541,1567]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium and terminalia mostly light brown, yellowish along edges, phallus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF81FFDDFCDAF987FCA4F9AE" box="[785,852,1581,1607]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="black">black</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Epandrium about one and a third times as wide as long, WE:LE 1.3–1.4:1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFD7DF9FFFCE0F987" box="[694,784,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Surstyli</emphasis>
|
||
asymmetrical;
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFC02F9FFFDBCF97F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">with upper lobes short, about same length as lower lobes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A04FF81FFDDFD95F9D7FD54F97E" box="[606,676,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[264,367,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,332,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[268,1319,326,1125]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male Nephrocerus daeckei terminalia, ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump removed; all from JSS # 11408. Arrows indicate key features. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. A. left lateral. B. right lateral. C. dorsal. D. ventral, phallus removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171347/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D);
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFD32F9D7FBCBF97F" box="[761,1083,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">no middle lobes on surstyli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A04FF81FFDDFB86F9D7FB63F97E" box="[1101,1171,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[264,367,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,332,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[268,1319,326,1125]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male Nephrocerus daeckei terminalia, ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump removed; all from JSS # 11408. Arrows indicate key features. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. A. left lateral. B. right lateral. C. dorsal. D. ventral, phallus removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171347/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D);
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFB23F9D7FD06F956" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lower lobe of right surstylus narrow, elongate</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A04FF81FFDDFCC2F90FFCA4F956" box="[777,852,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[264,367,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,332,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[268,1319,326,1125]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male Nephrocerus daeckei terminalia, ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump removed; all from JSS # 11408. Arrows indicate key features. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. A. left lateral. B. right lateral. C. dorsal. D. ventral, phallus removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171347/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Distiphallus with numerous, robust spines starting before first loop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A04FF81FFDDFD44F967FD26F90E" box="[655,726,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[264,367,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,332,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[268,1319,326,1125]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male Nephrocerus daeckei terminalia, ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump removed; all from JSS # 11408. Arrows indicate key features. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. A. left lateral. B. right lateral. C. dorsal. D. ventral, phallus removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171347/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C).
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF81FFDDFCE1F967FC7FF90E" bold="true" box="[810,911,1741,1767]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
As male except: Ovipositor short, upcurved, tip stubby, wide; 0.82–1.06 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A04FF81FFDDFCD2F95FFC92F8E6" box="[793,866,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,409,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[254,1332,407,1721]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left lateral of ovipositors of female Nephrocerus species. Abbreviations: B = length of ovipositor base; cerc = cercus; OL = ovipositor length; PL = piercer length; spt = spermatheca, S = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. A. Nephrocerus acanthostylus, JSS # 13477. B. Nephrocerus atrapilus, JSS # 13397. C. Nephrocerus corpulentus, JSS # 13365. D. Nephrocerus daeckei, JSS # 11407. E. Nephrocerus slossonae, JSS # 11795." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171343/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). OL:PL 1.24–1.39:1; BL:OL 6.74– 8.17:1; B:PL 0.33–0.43:1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A6609FF8EFFD2FEC3FBD7FD2BFB33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171347/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[271,1319,332,1086]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF8EFFD2FEC3FBD7FD2BFB33" blockId="24.[264,1322,1149,1242]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FEC3FBD7FE79FB7C" bold="true" box="[264,393,1149,1173]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8EFFD2FE07FBD4FD5CFB7C" box="[460,684,1150,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daeckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FE07FBD4FD5CFB7C" box="[460,684,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nephrocerus daeckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
terminalia, ejaculatory apodeme and sperm pump removed; all from JSS#11408. Arrows indicate key features. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. A. left lateral. B. right lateral. C. dorsal. D. ventral, phallus removed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F650AFF8EFFD2FEF3FAE7FE4EFA51" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF8EFFD2FEF3FAE7FE4EFA51" blockId="24.[264,1324,1357,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FEF3FAE7FE2AFA8E" bold="true" box="[312,474,1357,1383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Nearctic in distribution. Known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD08FF8EFFD2FBCEFAE4FB55FA81" box="[1029,1189,1358,1384]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
distributed from Connecticut west through southern Ontario to Illinois, south to Missouri and Kentucky (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A04FF8EFFD2FE92FA34FE41FA51" box="[345,433,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[264,367,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[281,1301,326,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1306,326,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distributions of Nephrocerus daeckei and Nephrocerus woodi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171348/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F650AFF8EFFD3FEF3FA6FFCF1F882" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF8EFFD2FEF3FA6FFBE6F9D9" blockId="24.[264,1324,1357,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FEF3FA6FFE38FA36" bold="true" box="[312,456,1477,1503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8EFFD2FE1EFA6CFD23FA36" box="[469,723,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daeckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FE1EFA6CFD23FA36" box="[469,723,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nephrocerus daeckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from a maple swamp, a wet meadow and oak savanna. The flight period is from late May to late July, with most records in the northern part of the range in late June and early July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF8EFFD2FEF3F994FBC0F8B4" blockId="24.[264,1324,1357,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Johnson based his description on two “male” specimens from Richmond Hill collected on
|
||
<date id="FFCB1041FF8EFFD2FEE5F9C9FE4DF994" box="[302,445,1635,1661]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1901-07-02">2 July 1901</date>
|
||
. Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B70FF8EFFD2FDDBF9C9FD05F994" author="Johnson" box="[528,757,1635,1661]" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1915) A new species of the genus Nephrocerus. The Canadian Entomologist, 47, 54 - 56." type="journal article" year="1915">Johnson (1915: 55)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that one of the “male” specimens was in fact a female. The male (JSS#13609) is hereby designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8823FF8EFFD2FBCEF922FB80F94B" box="[1029,1136,1672,1698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to fix the name and ensure universal and consistent interpretation of the taxon. Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8EFFD2FBB6F904FB27F92E" box="[1149,1239,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daeckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FBB6F904FB27F92E" box="[1149,1239,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">daeckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8EFFD2FE5EF979FDD7F905" box="[405,551,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrapilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FE5EF979FDD7F905" box="[405,551,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. atrapilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8EFFD2FDA1F979FD1BF905" box="[618,747,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daeckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FDA1F979FD1BF905" box="[618,747,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. daeckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8EFFD2FB40F979FB0BF905" box="[1163,1275,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FB40F979FB0BF905" box="[1163,1275,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. woodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown. An example of the potential problem of using females as primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8823FF8EFFD2FB46F952FB3BF8FB" box="[1165,1227,1784,1810]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">types</typeStatus>
|
||
is illustrated by the case of the allotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8EFFD2FCCCF8B4FC6CF8DE" box="[775,924,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slossonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FCCCF8B4FC6CF8DE" box="[775,924,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. slossonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(JSS#13450). This specimen was incorrectly associated with the male and is actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8EFFD2FCAEF8E9FBD9F8B5" box="[869,1065,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8EFFD2FCAEF8E9FBD9F8B5" box="[869,1065,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. acanthostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A6609FF8FFFD3FEC3F9CCFBC9F994" box="[264,1081,1638,1662]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171348/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[281,1301,326,1610]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF8FFFD3FEC3F9CCFBC9F994" blockId="25.[264,1081,1638,1662]" box="[264,1081,1638,1662]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8FFFD3FEC3F9CCFE67F997" bold="true" box="[264,407,1638,1662]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8FFFD3FD86F9CDFCDEF997" box="[589,814,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daeckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8FFFD3FD86F9CDFCDEF997" box="[589,814,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nephrocerus daeckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8FFFD3FCAAF9CDFBC2F997" box="[865,1074,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8FFFD3FCAAF9CDFBC2F997" box="[865,1074,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nephrocerus woodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3681FF8FFFD3FEF3F973FCF1F882" blockId="25.[264,1323,1753,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Three female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D02FF8FFFD3FE27F973FD1DF91B" box="[492,749,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Nephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daeckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA93FF8FFFD3FE27F973FD1DF91B" box="[492,749,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nephrocerus daeckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627611FF8FFFD3FBEEF973FB8FF91A" box="[1061,1151,1753,1779]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(JSS#11499– 11501) are undoubtedly an undescribed species (pleuron and abdomen entirely dark brown), but because of the difficulty associating sexes in this species group, they should not be described until a male is discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |