231 lines
26 KiB
XML
231 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="1A4DC6F6383F1FF0BADDD2346E8F62D6" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5443474" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630455791949" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rotheray, Graham E., Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles, Hancock, Geoff, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste & Maier, Chris T." docDate="2009" docId="03DC8791FFC4FFCFFCB9FC561331C132" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Copestylum milae Rotheray & Marcos-García & Hancock & Pérez-Bañón & Maier 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="FFE5FFE9FFD7FFDBFFC8FF8E174BC358" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="749" masterPageNumber="697" pageNumber="716" updateTime="1699277160858" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8CA9785A12B28F2D6A3EE5A9B58FAE89" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="13C214F3B0729950ADF37CC6BFCE2F27">
|
||
<mods:title id="E92CFB9721484E09A1C6239FCCF43928">Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2A1C065B45B8002ECAD37C8CCEAE6EC3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ABD06846DD1C20EBCE5FE64F6F69271F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="658274A0B125CFF0AE60320C6F3C4BF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="56D1107445E7BED68D17FC96D82E2CB8">Rotheray, Graham E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="705A0DCE7F2581F6D78F0A33B18C99C1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A8C49956B91C40D112CF1745E4669FB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B4EDE618EF2D5567DCB2B6B49E7903EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2E6465B15602BA65495BB75740A4A2EA">Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A537BA0AF0D6B0A3DCE168F8EB33D818" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="93CD95EABDB01D0E4DA5FDF80B55366A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ED6C709DC629F8A66249F632E24C2FC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="747FB3544DFA1CCEF66CFFD1DEAFE8E3">Hancock, Geoff</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="82197A14243B4357B65E5173EB4830C2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CCC82B196A4029AFBDF8D4242186D79A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BAE7E8B0EB0C89D8E8F408DF59B358B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="53038AFFAEC387234D649297676129B1">Pérez-Bañón, Celeste</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EB08603BCDA13FC00B38B2F76CBB08DE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4D396B38A6476F9E55E4D56593B853EA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="284339638372744A5F9278EDA84EC706">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="45D9B2886D778C9D977F671F83320415">Maier, Chris T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="31A875EE5C07E2817F662B13F0BAE8B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B0A471C13D15C826361C2907C3EA0932" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A6E662BB4DF09553B7BA8C6111D49D8C">
|
||
<mods:title id="D0B0D39113E4BCC0BDFF7EFB25B7CD4D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0143049CD9EE04A11DC3C2059AA18DCF">
|
||
<mods:date id="7099DDA8F95D48D378A6CDF02B72360A">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FF3CAD045B6AD0411C5414123683823A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="3DC9002892230A89F309DA0FA65000E1">2009-08-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="73C653889F2E7DF07B306C39ECEDC9EE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D7F4B077FF41C91CD6401156042AF018">156</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AA359130D95FDF4021423F9EF09553AA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E5AD8C5A41261099738D0FD319DD5D67">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CFC55AA653C3047212B7D0BEE730AF26" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BF21C26797678514A4C4EA7B72A20758">697</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="13C8D62D6D3FE1486BFFF666D2AF6BA9">749</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7FF9BCD0964AB25BE2230D856D6E2E53">
|
||
<mods:url id="6F7BEA76C3A408CB5AADD4C4050188DC">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="915D4B79EB0B5D0DAE83BB69B1565666">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="46766341A0BB250455423588C756EEBD" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD1ACA6B07EE9A32BAF17968C1F742BD" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="50CEC8DA03940FA812D46C179DEC21D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5443474</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03DC8791FFC4FFCFFCB9FC561331C132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8791FFC4FFCFFCB9FC561331C132" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC8791FFC4FFCFFCB9FC561331C132" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="19" pageNumber="716">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F650CFFC4FFC8FCB9FC5613EBC755" pageId="19" pageNumber="716" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC4FFC8FCB9FC561220C0B5" blockId="19.[881,1387,984,1037]" box="[881,1387,984,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="716">
|
||
<heading id="D08281EBFFC4FFC8FCB9FC561220C0B5" box="[881,1387,984,1006]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="716" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC4FFC8FCB9FC561314C0B5" ID-CoL="8BKRM" authorityName="Rotheray & Marcos-García & Hancock & Pérez-Bañón & Maier" authorityYear="2009" box="[881,1119,984,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC4FFC8FCB9FC561314C0B5" bold="true" box="[881,1119,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="716">COPESTYLUM MILAE</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MARCOS & ROTHERAY
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC4FFC8FBF3FC7513EBC755" blockId="19.[881,1387,984,1037]" box="[1083,1184,1016,1037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="716">
|
||
<heading id="D08281EBFFC4FFC8FBF3FC7513EBC755" box="[1083,1184,1016,1037]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="716" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC4FFC8FBF3FC7513EBC755" bold="true" box="[1083,1184,1016,1037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="716">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F650CFFC4FFCFFCF2FB911331C132" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="19" pageNumber="716" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC4FFCFFCF2FB91166DC19E" blockId="19.[826,1442,1055,1903]" lastBlockId="20.[144,759,198,710]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="19" pageNumber="716">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC4FFC8FCF2FB9114CAC76C" box="[826,897,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="716">Adult:</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8825FFC4FFC8FC29FB91130EC76D" box="[993,1093,1055,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="716" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: face with lateral margins inflated and indented slightly from just above margin of mouth so lower part of face appears as a narrow projection (view from in front). Tubercle not developed. Face and frons yellow and yellow haired, without black, mid-dorsal vitta. Lateral vittae indistinct and diffusely black and genae yellow and pale haired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A02FFC4FFC8FC5FFB7B1491C653" box="[919,986,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="37.[164,254,1372,1391]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,196,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-0@37.[387,1221,196,1341]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 5–7. Adult Copestylum, lateral view of the head; scale bar = 2 mm. 5, Copestylum cochabamba sp. nov., male holotype; 6, Copestylum milae sp. nov., male holotype; 7, Copestylum hidalgense sp. nov., male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443482/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="716">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna yellow with plumose arista. Basoflagellomere dorsally excavated and about 2¥ as long as broad. Ocellar triangle black and some dark hairs. Eyes with yellow hairs reaching the lower margin and top of eyes with a band of enlarged facets. Ground colour of mesonotum black except for pale yellow lateral margins and posterior margin with a single large (> two-thirds as wide as scutellum) barlike marking. Mesonotum yellow haired except for a middle band of black hairs and with a pair of dusted stripes dorsocentrally ending just beyond the transverse suture. Scutellum yellow and black haired except for yellow hairs on extreme anterior margin. Pleurae black except yellow posterior anepisternum and anepimeron and long yellow hairs on dorsal anepisternum, anepimeron, posterior part of katepisternum, and dorsal katepimeron. Wing membrane with medial crossveins broadly brown and brown areas interconnected to form an inverted V-shaped mark across the centre of the wing. Legs brown with base of femora black and all black haired. Abdominal sternites black except sternite 2 and anterior half of sternite 3 which are yellow. Hairs on sternites of the same colour as the integument. Tergites 2–4 dark yellow except for posterior margins which have complete black bands, fading anteriorly. Tergite 2 yellow haired in anterior half, black haired behind. Tergite 3 black haired except for extreme anterior margin with yellow hairs except medially. Tergite 4 with long pale hairs anteriorly and short black hairs posteriorly. Genitalia: epandrium wider than tall in lateral view. Surstylus short, subrectangular in shape with a rounded apex. Hypandrium slightly incurved on upper, outer margin at the base of the superior lobe. Superior lobe short, about as tall as half length of hypandrium and with upper margin indented and round tipped. Aedeagus broad and rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A02FFC3FFCFFF5FFD211652C19E" box="[151,281,687,710]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="40.[144,234,1220,1239]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,194,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-0@40.[367,1201,194,1190]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 16–19. Adult Copestylum, male genitalia; scale bar = 0.30 mm. 16–19, Copestylum milae sp. nov., male holotype: 16, genitalia and associated structures, lateral view; 17, hypandrium, ventral view. 18–19, Copestylum hidalgense sp. nov., male holotype: 18, genitalia and associated structures, lateral view; 19, hypandrium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443490/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC3FFCFFF58FD6316E5C079" blockId="20.[144,759,749,801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFF58FD6317A2C05A" box="[144,233,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8825FFC3FFCFFE48FD6316AAC05B" box="[384,481,749,771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male; width of vertex about 1/4 width of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC3FFCFFF58FCC615BCC007" blockId="20.[144,759,840,863]" box="[144,759,840,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFF58FCC617ADC005" box="[144,230,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Length:</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B62FFC3FFCFFEFAFCC616F2C006" box="[306,441,840,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.6">6.6–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B62FFC3FFCFFDCFFCC615C7C006" box="[519,652,840,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.6">6.6–8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFD55FCC715FAC006" box="[669,689,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC3FFCFFF58FC0815F9C7C8" blockId="20.[144,759,902,1168]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFF58FC0816D2C0C3" box="[144,409,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Larva and puparium:</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior fold with band of spicules narrowing towards the lateral ends. Longest vestiture of dorsum of prothorax longer than longest spicules on the anterior fold. Posterior breathing tube with AP as long as TR is wide. TR inconspicuous and AP tapering to about two-thirds width of TR. Pupal spiracles 2.1¥ the length of the AP and separated by 1.4¥ their length with openings clustered on the apex and openings separated by their width or less.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC3FFCFFF58FB361675C63F" blockId="20.[144,759,1208,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFF58FB36163FC795" box="[144,372,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CDAFFC3FFCFFE4AFB361675C63F" collectingDate="2005-08-09" collectionCode="CIBIO, NMS" collectorName="Marcos-Garcia MA & de Madero" country="Mexico" location="Mazapa de Madero" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE8825FFC3FFCFFE4AFB3616A7C796" box="[386,492,1208,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male with puparium
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627617FFC3FFCFFF58FB5817B2C7B3" box="[144,249,1238,1259]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1F865FFC3FFCFFED9FB581626C7B4" box="[273,365,1238,1260]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0EFFC3FFCFFE41FB59154FC7B4" box="[393,516,1238,1260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
|
||
MCN8b
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627617FFC3FFCFFD45FB5815BDC7B3" box="[653,758,1238,1259]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFCB1047FFC3FFCFFF58FB7B164DC653" box="[144,262,1269,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" value="2005-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9AFFFC3FFCFFF58FB7B164DC653" box="[144,262,1269,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" value="2005-08-09">9.viii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26805351FFC3FFCFFEC6FB7B1607C652" box="[270,332,1269,1290]" name="Marcos-Garcia MA" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">M. A.</collectorName>
|
||
M. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFE52FB7B15CEC653" authority="(CIBIO)" baseAuthorityName="CIBIO" box="[410,645,1269,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFE52FB7B1554C652" box="[410,543,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Stenocereus</emphasis>
|
||
(CIBIO)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0EFFC3FFCFFD59FB7B1586C652" box="[657,717,1269,1290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" type="male">18 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0EFFC3FFCFFD13FB7B17EEC670" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" type="female">18 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 36 puparia
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3627617FFC3FFCFFEFFFA9A16EBC671" box="[311,416,1300,1321]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1F865FFC3FFCFFE60FA9D1543C671" box="[424,520,1299,1321]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA605CFFC3FFCFFDDDFA9A15B9C671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8791FFC4FFCFFCB9FC561331C132:8EAA605CFFC3FFCFFDDDFA9A15B9C671" box="[533,754,1299,1321]" country="Mexico" name="Mazapa de Madero" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
|
||
Mazapa
|
||
<collectorName id="26805351FFC3FFCFFDBFFA9D15B9C671" box="[631,754,1299,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">de Madero</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB1047FFC3FFCFFF58FABC164DC610" box="[144,262,1330,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" value="2005-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9AFFFC3FFCFFF58FABC164DC610" box="[144,262,1330,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" value="2005-08-09">9.viii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
ex columnar cactus
|
||
<collectorName id="26805351FFC3FFCFFE31FABC1572C61F" box="[505,569,1330,1351]" name="Marcos-Garcia MA" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">M. A.</collectorName>
|
||
M. and C. P. B. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE42FFC3FFCFFF5FFADF17AEC63E" box="[151,229,1361,1382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">CIBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE42FFC3FFCFFF3BFADF1679C63F" box="[243,306,1361,1383]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC3FFCFFF58FA0016ACC546" blockId="20.[144,759,1422,1566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFF58FA001646C6FB" box="[144,269,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is an invariable substantive in apposition, which refers to the colloquial name ‘mila’ of my mother (M. A. M.), to whom M. A. M. dedicates this new species as a sign of gratitude for teaching a love of insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC3FFCFFF58F9C813CCC22D" blockId="20.[144,759,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="20.[806,1422,198,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFF58F9C8161DC503" box="[144,342,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFD16F9C8165AC521" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFD16F9C8165AC521" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. quadratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be separated easily by the following characters:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFE8BF90D16AEC5C0" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[323,485,1667,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFE8BF90D16AEC5C0" box="[323,485,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. quadratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the eye suture 2¥ length of ocellar triangle and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFDCDF92C1520C5EE" authorityName="Rotheray & Marcos-García & Hancock & Pérez-Bañón & Maier" authorityYear="2009" box="[517,619,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFDCDF92C1520C5EE" box="[517,619,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. milae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more than 2.5 ¥;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFF12F94E1635C58D" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[218,382,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFF12F94E1635C58D" box="[218,382,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. quadratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has all the hairs of mesonotum yellow and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFEDBF9511638C5AB" authorityName="Rotheray & Marcos-García & Hancock & Pérez-Bañón & Maier" authorityYear="2009" box="[275,371,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFEDBF9511638C5AB" box="[275,371,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. milae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the mesonotum with hairs of two colours, yellow in the anterior and posterior part and a wide transversal band of black hairs in the middle;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFF3AF8B416D1C417" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[242,410,1850,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFF3AF8B416D1C417" box="[242,410,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. quadratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the posterior anepisternum mainly yellow and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFE71F8D71556C436" authorityName="Rotheray & Marcos-García & Hancock & Pérez-Bañón & Maier" authorityYear="2009" box="[441,541,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFE71F8D71556C436" box="[441,541,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. milae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the posterior anepisternum mainly black.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFBA7FF481271C383" authorityName="Rotheray & Marcos-García & Hancock & Pérez-Bañón & Maier" authorityYear="2009" box="[1135,1338,198,219]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFBA7FF481271C383" box="[1135,1338,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Copestylum milae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFABCFF4814ECC3A1" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFABCFF4814ECC3A1" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. quadratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have sternite 2 and the anterior part of sternite 3 completely yellow but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFB7BFE8D1212C240" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1203,1369,259,280]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFB7BFE8D1212C240" box="[1203,1369,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. quadratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black spots in the middle of these sternites.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFAE6FEAC14ABC20D" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFAE6FEAC14ABC20D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">Copestylum quadratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the epandrium in ventral view less than 2¥ as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC3FFCFFCF7FEF31331C132" blockId="20.[806,1422,198,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">
|
||
The early stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFBEDFEF013CEC2CA" authorityName="Rotheray & Marcos-García & Hancock & Pérez-Bañón & Maier" authorityYear="2009" box="[1061,1157,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFBEDFEF013CEC2CA" box="[1061,1157,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. milae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFABCFEF014EBC2E9" authorityName="Rotheray & Marcos-García & Hancock & Pérez-Bañón & Maier" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFABCFEF014EBC2E9" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. hidalgense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of spicules on the anterodorsal margin of the mesothorax. Of other Apiciferum group species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFC19FE541379C2B6" authorityName="Rotheray & Marcos-García & Hancock & Pérez-Bañón & Maier" authorityYear="2009" box="[977,1074,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFC19FE541379C2B6" box="[977,1074,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. milae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC3FFCFFAD8FE54141FC155" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC3FFCFFAD8FE54141FC155" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="717">C. quadratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be separated from it by the AP, which is as long as the TR is wide and the openings of the pupal spiracles clustered on the apex rather than being spread down the sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |