treatments-xml/data/03/DC/87/03DC8783FFD4895BF9F62380FC78FD8B.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="A6B235F568FB9EDC3DBD31DE6A7E77FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30406" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ccf7e92-6352-4e31-b410-e32f3ffefbf8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1208560" ID-ZooBank="DBDF55F3-0BA5-4926-A66B-1753D3C64B37" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522152358279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shah, Li. A., Allie, Kaisar Ahmad, Vaid, Shavish &amp; Handoo, Zafar A." docDate="2018" docId="03DC8783FFD4895BF9F62380FC78FD8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.1.11.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loffienema Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFE5FFFBFFD58958F9612569FFFDFFD4" masterDocTitle="Description of Loffienema dhanoriensis gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from Jammu and Kashmir State, India" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698533646587" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C8D04252B309E4CBD2B6FB77C433DB2C">Description of Loffienema dhanoriensis gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from Jammu and Kashmir State, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C7D61848CF410988CD8B77FC25B0D4">Shah, Li. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4721EAB89BAF2076D36EA8B73F4874ED">Allie, Kaisar Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="198C2D14A0B6503D26A6A085E82104E8">Vaid, Shavish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D91C12878730F55C9A08200B777125D">Handoo, Zafar A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21E4A3C303FC9D20D911B2794588EFB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2DCB6335CEBBFC99FA77CD9F0BA83C40">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1FA41BB7F5899F2189D177FC924A9B8A">2018-03-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DC8783FFD4895BF9F62380FC78FD8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142657580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8783FFD4895BF9F62380FC78FD8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC8783FFD4895BF9F62380FC78FD8B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="C36F651EFFD48959F9F62380FE81F8D7" box="[151,380,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD48959F9F62380FE81F8D7" blockId="1.[151,380,1769,1795]" box="[151,380,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D08281F9FFD48959F9F62380FE81F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,380,1769,1795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9F62380FE81F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,380,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D16FFD48959F9F62380FEDEF8D7" ID-CoL="8GX7Q" authority="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo, 2018" authorityName="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,291,1769,1795]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Loffienema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9F62380FEDEF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,291,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Loffienema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257FCFFD48959F84B2380FE81F8D7" box="[298,380,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F651EFFD4895BF9F62246FC78FD8B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD4895AF9F62246FF0BFF2C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1839,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD48959F9F62246FEEEF89C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1839,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body medium-sized, less than
<quantity id="4C8D9B70FFD48959FB152259FD48F893" box="[628,693,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in length. Cuticle finely transversely annulated and longitudinally striated. Lips well-developed, separate, labial papillae small, not well differentiated. Amphidial apertures postglacial. Stoma long, tubular, evenly cuticularized. Cheilostom simple not cuticularized, gymnostom with parallel walls. Stegostom isoglottoid, weakly developed, with a pair of setose denticles on each plate. Pharyngeal collar present, covering about 52% of stoma. Pharyngeal corpus muscular, swollen to form median bulb. Female reproductive system amphidelphic, vulva pre-median. Spicules slender, separate, almost straight. Gubernaculum spathulate, proximally broad and with blunt tip distally. Bursa reduced. Caudal papillae eight pairs. Female tail filiform.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A661DFFD7895AF9F622F1FA60F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" startId="2.[151,249,1944,1966]" targetBox="[184,1394,350,1901]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD7895AF9F622F1FA60F819" blockId="2.[151,1437,1944,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD7895AF9F622F1FEEAF879" bold="true" box="[151,279,1944,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D16FFD7895AF84122F1FDE3F87A" authority="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo, 2018" authorityName="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[288,542,1944,1966]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Loffienema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dhanoriensis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD7895AF84122F1FDE3F87A" box="[288,542,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Loffienema dhanoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD7895AFB4622F0FD41F87A" bold="true" box="[551,700,1945,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257FCFFD7895AFB4622F0FD41F87A" box="[551,700,1945,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="species">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257FCFFD7895AFB4622F0FD8FF87A" box="[551,626,1945,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, sp. n.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) Entire male, (B) Entire female, (C) Anterior end, (D) Pharyngeal region, (E) Female genital tract, (F) Female posterior region, (G) Male posterior region (lateral) &amp; (H) Male tail (dorsoventral).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD6895BF9A625FEFC8DFEB0" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BF9A625FEFE94FF64" bold="true" box="[199,361,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Relationships</emphasis>
: The new genus resembles
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFBD725F1FCA5FF64" box="[694,856,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Stegorhabditis</emphasis>
in having postlabial amphidial apertures, weakly developed stegostom, amphidelphic reproductive system, and in the shape of spicules. These two genera can be distinguished by the shape of the labial region, cheilostom, shape of gubernaculum, presence of bursa, number of caudal papillae and male tail: labial region offset in
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFB94246DFC69FEC8" box="[757,916,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D16FFD6895BFB94246DFC8EFEC8" authority="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo, 2018" authorityName="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[757,883,260,284]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Loffienema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Loffienema</taxonomicName>
vs
</emphasis>
not well differentiated, cheilostom simple
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFCE5246CFA66FEC8" box="[1412,1435,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">vs</emphasis>
cuticularised, gubernaculum spathulate
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFB372440FD90FE94" box="[598,621,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">vs</emphasis>
wedge shaped, bursa present
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFAA12440FC2AFE94" box="[960,983,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">vs</emphasis>
absent, eight pairs of caudal papillae
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFCE52440FA66FE94" box="[1412,1435,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">vs</emphasis>
six pairs, and short conoid male tail vs filiform in
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFBA62425FC94FEB0" box="[711,873,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Stegorhabditis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD6895BF9A62406FF32FDE9" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
The new genus also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C754D16FFD6895BFB592419FD46FE5C" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[568,699,368,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Rhabditella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFB592419FD46FE5C" box="[568,699,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Rhabditella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having slightly offset labial region, simple cheilostom, free spicules, rudimentary bursa and amphidelphic reproductive system. However, it can be differentiated from the latter genus by the position of amphids, glottoid apparatus, shape of spicules and gubernaculum, and number of bursal papillae: amphids postlabial
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFB5724B4FDB0FE20" box="[566,589,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">vs</emphasis>
in labial region, reduced
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFAE224B4FC67FE20" box="[899,922,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">vs</emphasis>
well developed glottoid apparatus, spicules without dorsal arm
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BF8132768FE74FDCC" box="[370,393,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">vs</emphasis>
with dorsal arm, gubernaculum spoon shaped
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFAF42768FC51FDCC" box="[917,940,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">vs</emphasis>
simple, and eight pairs of bursal papillae vs nine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3695FFD6895BF9A62721FC78FD8B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,901,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
Type and only species:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D16FFD6895BF8AC2721FD1EFDB4" authority="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo, 2018" authorityName="Shah &amp; Allie &amp; Vaid &amp; Handoo" authorityYear="2018" box="[461,739,584,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Loffienema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dhanoriensis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BF8AC2721FD1EFDB4" box="[461,739,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Loffienema dhanoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257FCFFD6895BFB8B272EFC78FD8B" box="[746,901,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B901EA87FFD6895BFB8B272EFC83FDB4" bold="true" box="[746,894,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">gen. n., sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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