217 lines
27 KiB
XML
217 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CB321977C7451F8E5FE0F44CF8639F17">Nomenclatural changes in some sea cucumbers with the erection of a new genus and description of a Thyone? juvenile (? n. sp.) from the Gulf of California (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D01ADBC62AAFE005AE803F5D51F72D49">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D8CB3B7B9A5FF647C3E74EC079783DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="794B5B5A9B595204BF0A45EEDC2E4A92">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCD032FD6AF78117CE5A1C5DDDB990EF">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFF08FD97FE1EFDD9" bold="true" box="[151,492,582,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFF71FD97FE1EFDD9" ID-CoL="7Q33M" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[238,492,582,609]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFF71FD97FECBFDD8" bold="true" box="[238,313,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Stolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFEDEFD97FE1EFDD9" author="Selenka, E." box="[321,492,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref9929" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17, 291 - 374., pls. 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF9C4A0AFF08FD5AFC14FD1A" box="[151,998,651,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF9C4A0AFF08FD5AFC14FD1A" blockId="6.[151,998,651,706]" box="[151,998,651,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFF08FD5AFF27FD1A" ID-CoL="7Q33M" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,213,651,675]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFF08FD5AFF27FD1A" box="[151,213,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Stolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(partim)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD48244FF9C4A0AFEAAFD5AFE09FD1A" author="Selenka, E." box="[309,507,651,675]" page="355" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFEAAFD5AFE09FD1A" author="Selenka, E." box="[309,507,651,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref9929" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17, 291 - 374., pls. 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867: 355</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD48244FF9C4A0AFD9AFD5AFD3CFD1A" author="Panning, A." box="[517,718,651,675]" page="462" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFD9AFD5AFD3CFD1A" author="Panning, A." box="[517,718,651,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref9653" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949: 462</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD48244FF9C4A0AFD47FD5AFC10FD1A" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[728,994,651,675]" page="204" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFD47FD5AFC10FD1A" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[728,994,651,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" refId="ref8286" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. Trustees British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe, 1971: 204</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF9C4A0AFF08FD7BFD8EFD7B" box="[151,636,682,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF9C4A0AFF08FD7BFD8EFD7B" blockId="6.[151,998,651,706]" box="[151,636,682,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFF08FD7BFED1FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,291,682,706]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54CE1AF7FF9C4A0AFF08FD7BFF3EFD7B" box="[151,204,682,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFEB5FD7BFD8AFD7B" ID-CoL="56RLG" authority="Stimpson, 1885" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1885" box="[298,632,682,706]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="buccalis">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFEB5FD7BFE3DFD7B" box="[298,463,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Thyone buccalis</emphasis>
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Stimpson, 1885
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF9C4A0AFF08FD21FC91FCCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF9C4A0AFF08FD21FC91FCCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFF08FD21FEF8FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,266,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFEC1FD21FDF4FCB3" author="Panning, A." box="[350,518,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref9653" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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, restricted herein). Tentacles 10, ventral two nearly always reduced; calcareous ring fragmented into a mosaic pattern with the radial plates carrying long, paired, subdivided posterior processes; body wall ossicles primarily as knobbed plates/buttons, often provided with a handle on one side and a spire on the opposite side, rarely plates/buttons smooth, but never reticulate.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36FF7DEFF9C4A0AFF58FC51FF3BF937" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF9C4A0AFF58FC51FBC3FA9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
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||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFF58FC51FEC9FC23" bold="true" box="[199,315,896,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFEDBFC51FDF4FC23" author="Panning, A." box="[324,518,896,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref9653" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning’s (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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diagnosis is here modified and restricted to contain species with mostly simple, knobbed, unreticulated plates in the body wall since those species with smooth, reticulated plates are now removed and assigned to the new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFDC4FC19FD1DFC5B" authority="Thandar, 2021" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2021" box="[603,751,968,994]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pseudostolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFDC4FC19FD1DFC5B" box="[603,751,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Pseudostolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFD69FC19FCB7FC5B" bold="true" box="[758,837,968,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232C53CFF9C4A0AFD69FC19FCB7FC5B" box="[758,837,968,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, while a few others originally described in
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFAB4FC19FA8FFC5B" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1323,1405,968,994]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFAB4FC19FA8FFC5B" box="[1323,1405,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Thyone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFF08FC3DFEE4FBBF" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,278,1004,1030]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Havelockia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFF08FC3DFEE4FBBF" box="[151,278,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Havelockia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but agreeing with the amended diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFC8DFC3DFCA4FBBF" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[786,854,1004,1030]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFC8DFC3DFCA4FBBF" box="[786,854,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Stolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are herein transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFBE8FC3DFB49FBBF" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1143,1211,1004,1030]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFBE8FC3DFB49FBBF" box="[1143,1211,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Stolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFADCFC3DFA67FBBF" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1347,1429,1004,1030]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFADCFC3DFA67FBBF" box="[1347,1429,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Thyone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, now containing about 80 species, has for some time now, assumed the status of a “supergenus” (sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFAB8FBC0FED2FBF7" author="Pawson, D. L. & Miller, J. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="391 - 403" refId="ref9690" refString="Pawson, D. L. & Miller, J. E. (1981) Western Atlantic sea cucumbers of the genus Thyone, with descriptions of two new species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings Biological Society, Washington, 94 (2), 391 - 403." type="journal article" year="1981">Pawson & Miller 1981</bibRefCitation>
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), serving as a receptacle for any dendrochirotid holothuroid with 8+2 tentacle arrangement, scattered tube feet, a complex subdivided (mosaic-like) calcareous ring and 2-pillared tables as body wall deposits. It is therefore in need of thorough revision. While it may be argued that such an action should await a broad phylogenetic analysis based on both morphological and molecular characters, one cannot await such an analysis indefinitely. Panning’s system was initially questioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFD11FB15FC98FB66" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[654,874,1220,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref8199" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33, 469 - 509., 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1952">Cherbonnier (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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but completely ignored by Deichmann in her 1954 and subsequent papers. However, it is currently widely utilised but with some caution and many of his originally designated congenerics finding new homes, while others still await re-assignment.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAA455FF9C4A0AFF58FAE1FF3BF937" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
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||
Arumugam (2009), in her broad, yet unpublished research, transferred several
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFBB0FAE1FB2AFAF3" box="[1071,1240,1328,1354]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFBB0FAE1FB73FAF3" box="[1071,1153,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Thyone</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFB65FAE1FACCFAF3" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1274,1342,1328,1354]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFB65FAE1FACCFAF3" box="[1274,1342,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Stolus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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or other genera, on my advice and with the concurrence of Rowe (pers. comm), as they did not correspond with
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFA87FA84FA9FFAD7" baseAuthorityName="O F Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1304,1389,1364,1390]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fusus">
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<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFA87FA84FA9FFAD7" box="[1304,1389,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">T. fusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AF7FF9C4A0AFF08FAA8FF35FA2A" box="[151,199,1401,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFEDDFAA9FE66FA2B" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[322,404,1400,1426]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFEDDFAA9FE66FA2B" box="[322,404,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Thyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some of these changes are herein published for the first time. Hence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFB3CFAA8FF23FA0F" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uniannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFB3CFAA8FAB7FA2B" box="[1187,1349,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">T. uniannulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFAD3FAA9FF23FA0F" author="Sluiter, C. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="513" refId="ref9961" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1901) Die holothurien der Siboga-expedition. E. J. Brill, 44, 141 pp., 11 plates. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85348" type="book" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFF42FA4CFDA1FA0F" authority="Deichmann, 1930" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[221,595,1436,1462]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudofusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFF42FA4CFE70FA0F" box="[221,386,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">T. pseudofusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFE16FA4DFDA1FA0F" author="Deichmann, E." box="[393,595,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="41 - 226" refId="ref8369" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin Museum Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 71 (3), 41 - 226, 24 pls." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFDC1FA4DFC06FA0F" authority="Deichmann, 1941" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1941" box="[606,1012,1436,1462]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parafusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFDC1FA4DFCD7FA0F" box="[606,805,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Thyone parafusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFCB2FA4DFC06FA0F" author="Deichmann, E." box="[813,1012,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="61 - 195" refId="ref8529" refString="Deichmann, E. (1941) The Holothurioidea collected by the VELERO III during the years 1932 - 1938. Part I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 8 (3), 61 - 195., pls. 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[(overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFB29FA4DFA97FA0F" author="Panning, A." box="[1206,1381,1435,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref9653" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFF08FA10FE2FFA63" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,477,1472,1499]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="axiologa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFF08FA10FEE7FA63" box="[151,277,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">T. axiologa</emphasis>
|
||
H.L. Clark, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are now re-assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFD72FA11FCC3FA63" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[749,817,1472,1498]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFD72FA11FCC3FA63" box="[749,817,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Stolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The assignment of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFB8AFA10FAA3FA63" box="[1045,1361,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFB8AFA10FB4EFA63" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[1045,1212,1472,1498]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudofusus">T. pseudofusus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFB58FA10FAA3FA63" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1941" box="[1223,1361,1472,1498]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parafusus">T. parafusus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFA17FA10FEECFA47" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uniannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFA17FA10FEECFA47" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">T. uniannulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is discussed below.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFD9DFA35FD4FFA47" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[514,701,1508,1534]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="axiologa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFD9DFA35FD4FFA47" box="[514,701,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Thyone axiologa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand, has tables with a very prominent spiny handle on one side, typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFE02F9D8FDB1F99B" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[413,579,1544,1570]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudofusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFE02F9D8FDB1F99B" box="[413,579,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">T. pseudofusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Clark (1938) himself commented, but the disc of the table illustrated by him, appears smooth. It is here stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFDF5F9FCFBFCF9FF" authority="Pawson & Miller, 1981" authorityName="Pawson & Miller" authorityYear="1981" box="[618,1038,1580,1607]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassidisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFDF5F9FCFCF0F9FF" box="[618,770,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">T. crassidisca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFC96F9FCFBFCF9FF" author="Pawson, D. L. & Miller, J. E." box="[777,1038,1580,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="391 - 403" refId="ref9690" refString="Pawson, D. L. & Miller, J. E. (1981) Western Atlantic sea cucumbers of the genus Thyone, with descriptions of two new species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings Biological Society, Washington, 94 (2), 391 - 403." type="journal article" year="1981">Pawson & Miller, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose ossicles and calcareous ring resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFEF6F981FD2DF9D2" authority="(Semper, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[361,735,1616,1643]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Stolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFEF6F981FDDAF9D3" box="[361,552,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">Stolus canescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Semper, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DFD6FF9C4A0AFC87F980FBB9F9D3" authority="Tommasi, 1972" authorityName="Tommasi" authorityYear="1972" box="[792,1099,1616,1642]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pawsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017847FF9C4A0AFC87F980FC61F9D3" box="[792,915,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="513">T. pawsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9A4FF9C4A0AFC04F981FBB9F9D3" author="Tommasi, LR" box="[923,1099,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="513" pagination="15 - 45" refId="ref10484" refString="Tommasi, LR. (1972) Equinodermes da regiao o Amap (Brasil) e a Florida (EUA.). II. Echinozoa. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografica, 21, 15 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100002" type="journal article" year="1972">Tommasi, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may one day suffer the same fate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |