293 lines
34 KiB
XML
293 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="94A3D65518357229C22B36C5BA8A5B7B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5447.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b94ad7e-877b-41e3-a7e3-c85d3cbef148" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11150638" ID-ZooBank="AAD9675B-FE19-4662-BC46-A376549E3098" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1715182414130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2024" docId="03C6B8529D10FF82FF6CE248FD33FADF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5447.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5447 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macroplectron nishidai Hansson 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A45AA8AC-5EFA-4703-9143-98FED0F6FB90" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="FFFFC02A9D15FF85FFFBE546FFF9FF8B" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), including four new species parasitoids on Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) leaf miners in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="562" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1728466681106" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0C3605EFF7D33D78170B0CA82901891">
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<mods:title id="AF43F4ACB99739288B36CA5AEC328BB2">Two new genera of Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), including four new species parasitoids on Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) leaf miners in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1684F50A81B6888E8ED59BAF996A0EF1">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A64CAEDAB8A1AD397F426C246EB4EED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9429-0197</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1564929BBFD0813630300B2774A46859">Scientific Associate Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Sölvegatan 37, SE- 22362 Lund, Sweden & the Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEDDDDC94441C09D8D42592813A3A106" type="email">Christer.Hansson@biol.lu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ECD68DF2194FEB82C92ABB423CFC7F9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7DDD8BEC844A2CE8A7C9B2513B7F0DC5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81E0E04E502D55BE24D7A9B65B6303FA">2024-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C38DC008618481BC008DD5B59BC674A8">5447</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="324DC408FC2990047EB4650FEDB4CBC5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CFAAEE0F4F73E5633A8B5CECEB6FF49B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="228FC4099475C33D210CB22E2E17E5FC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5447.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9407F0FC556860A351C2758A616B20DF" type="ZooBank">AAD9675B-FE19-4662-BC46-A376549E3098</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6B8529D10FF82FF6CE248FD33FADF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="229736036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11150667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A45AA8AC-5EFA-4703-9143-98FED0F6FB90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B8529D10FF82FF6CE248FD33FADF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
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<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D10FF80FF6CE248FDE0F8A2" box="[151,537,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD009449D10FF80FF6CE248FDE0F8A2" blockId="5.[151,537,1806,1869]" box="[151,537,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
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<heading id="D098BE289D10FF80FF6CE248FDE0F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,537,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FF6CE248FDE0F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,537,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D10FF80FF6CE248FE4DF8A2" authority="Hansson, 2024" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,436,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Macroplectron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishidai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FF6CE248FE4DF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,436,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Macroplectron nishidai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228682D9D10FF80FE40E249FDE0F8A2" box="[443,537,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D10FF80FF6CE275FE2EF8C6" box="[151,471,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD009449D10FF80FF6CE275FE2EF8C6" blockId="5.[151,537,1806,1869]" box="[151,471,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
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||
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FF6CE275FEF1F8C6" box="[151,264,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 8–11. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 12–13. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FEE8E275FEA5F8C6" box="[275,348,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[195,1392,181,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Petiolachertus & Macroplectron spp. nov., head and antennae in lateral view; 14–15. P. castor; 14 female holotype; 15 male paratype; 16–17. P. pollux; 16 female paratype; 17 male paratype; 18–19. M. nishidai; 18 female holotype; 19 male paratype; 20 M. safron, female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">18–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FE9CE275FE2EF8C6" box="[359,471,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,417,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[189,1398,417,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Petiolachertus & Macroplectron spp. nov.; 21–23. Head in frontal view; 21 M. nishidai, female paratype; 22 M. nishidai, male paratype; 23 M. safron, female holotype; 24–26. Vertex; 24 M. nishidai, female holotype; 25 M. safron, female holotype; 26 P. castor, female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150655/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">21–22, 24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D10FF80FF6CE23CFB75F832" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD009449D10FF80FF6CE23CFB75F832" blockId="5.[151,1436,1914,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FF6CE23CFEF3F81F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Predominantly black species (
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<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FD95E23DFD1AF81E" box="[622,739,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 8–11. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 12–13. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
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). Midlobe of mesoscutum evenly covered with setae (
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<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FAB6E23DFF4DF832" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 8–11. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 12–13. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation>
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). Ventral surface of costal cell in fore wing with scattered setae throughout (
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<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FBF0E2D9FB87F832" box="[1035,1150,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 8–11. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 12–13. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1059CC9D13FF83FF6CE25EFCA3F8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="568" startId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD009449D13FF83FF6CE25EFCA3F8F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1816,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FF6CE25EFEBBF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,322,1816,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">FIGURES 8–13</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D13FF83FEABE25EFE1FF8BB" box="[336,486,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Macroplectron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="568" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FEABE25EFE1FF8BB" box="[336,486,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">Macroplectron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FE15E25EFDE2F8BB" bold="true" box="[494,539,1816,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">spp.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FDD9E25EFDB0F8BB" bold="true" box="[546,585,1816,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">nov</emphasis>
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.;
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FDA4E25EFD69F8BB" bold="true" box="[607,656,1816,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">8–11</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D13FF83FD65E25FFCEAF8BB" authority="Hansson, 2024" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2024" box="[670,787,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Macroplectron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishidai">
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FD65E25FFCEAF8BB" box="[670,787,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">M. nishidai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FCDAE25EFCD7F8BB" bold="true" box="[801,814,1816,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">8</emphasis>
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female holotype, habitus in lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FB27E25EFB10F8BB" bold="true" box="[1244,1257,1816,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">9</emphasis>
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female holotype, habitus in dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FE73E27AFE58F8DF" bold="true" box="[392,417,1852,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">10</emphasis>
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male paratype, habitus in lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FCC3E27AFCA9F8DF" bold="true" box="[824,848,1852,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">11</emphasis>
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male paratype, habitus in dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FB1DE27AFADFF8DF" bold="true" box="[1254,1318,1852,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">12–13</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D13FF83FAC8E27BFA6FF8DF" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2024" box="[1331,1430,1852,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Eulophidae" genus="Macroplectron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="568" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="safron">
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FAC8E27BFA6FF8DF" box="[1331,1430,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">M. safron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype;
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FEB3E226FE98F8F3" bold="true" box="[328,353,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">12</emphasis>
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habitus in lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D13FF83FDADE226FD96F8F3" bold="true" box="[598,623,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="568">13</emphasis>
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habitus in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D12FF82FF3CE5D0FC65FC67" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD009449D12FF82FF3CE5D0FCF9FECB" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="B91BD5569D12FF82FF3CE5D0FDCFFF3B" bold="true" box="[199,566,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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Description (female
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<typeStatus id="54D4B7E69D12FF82FE44E5D0FDD0FF3B" box="[447,553,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Length 3.0 mm. Mesoscutum with weak reticulation, evenly covered with strong setae. Mesoscutellum with weak reticulation throughout, meshes isodiametric. Dorsellum with very weak reticulation. Propodeum with very weak reticulation; propodeal callus with 15 setae. Fore wing with 11&11 setae on dorsal surface of submarginal vein; costal cell with a row of setae along anterior margin in apico-dorsal one-third, also with scattered setae throughout on ventral surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD009449D12FF82FF3CE40CFABAFE5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Colour. Head black. Antennae dark brown. Mesosoma black. Legs with fore and mid coxae dark brown, hind coxa black; trochanters yellowish-brown; fore femur dark brown with apical one-fourth yellowish-brown, mid femur pale brown, hind femur black with basal one-third yellowish-brown; fore and mid tibiae yellowish-brown, hind tibia pale brown; tarsi yellowish-brown with T4 dark brown. Wings infumate. Petiole black. Gaster dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD009449D12FF82FF3CE49CFAD3FC9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Relative measurements: head length, dorsal view 22; head length, frontal view 34; head width 49; POL 10; OOL 8; mouth width 15; malar space 14.5; eye length 20; lateral ocellus diameter 5; scape length 18; scape width 5; pedicel length 7; pedicel width, dorsal view 4.5; flagellum length 46; F1 length 14; F1 width 5; F2 length 11; F2 width 7; clava length 20; clava width 7.5; pronotum length 21; pronotum width 35; mesosoma length 88; mesosoma width 52; midlobe of mesoscutum length 28; midlobe of mesoscutum width across posterior margin 18; sidelobes of mesoscutum width across posterior margin 18; mesoscutellum length 32; mesoscutellum width 29; propodeum length 12; hind tibia length 46; hind tibial spur length 33; hind tarsus length 50; hind basitarsus length 21; fore wing length 180; fore wing width 73; costal cell length 57; costal cell width 5; marginal vein length 70; postmarginal vein length 13; stigmal vein length 13; petiole length 13; petiole width 19; gaster length 114; gaster width 52.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD009449D12FF82FF3CE658FBB1FCB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,1096,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
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Variation in
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<typeStatus id="54D4B7E69D12FF82FEA9E659FE38FCB2" box="[338,449,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. Length 2.4–3.0 mm. Colour and structure as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4B7E69D12FF82FC25E658FBBDFCB3" box="[990,1092,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD009449D12FF82FF3CE604FBB0FC0B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Male. Length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C97A4A19D12FF82FE6DE604FE15FCD6" box="[406,492,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna with F1 and F2 paler than remaining antennal segments. Petiole longer than in female, 1× as long as wide. Gaster shorter than in female. Otherwise as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD009449D12FF82FF3CE6CCFC65FC67" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Relative measurements: head length, dorsal view 28; head width 38; eye length 16.5; scape length 17; scape width 6; flagellum length 38; F1 length 12; F1 width 4; F2 length 9; F2 width 5.5; clava length 17; clava width 7; petiole length 12; petiole width 12; gaster length 65; gaster width 37.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D12FF82FF3CE6B0FCC2FBBF" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD009449D12FF82FF3CE6B0FCC2FBBF" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D12FF82FF3CE6B0FEF3FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,266,1014,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from an unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D12FF82FDACE6B0FD08FB9B" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[599,753,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
mining leaf on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D12FF82FC64E6B0FAFCFB9B" authority="Frodin" authorityName="Frodin" box="[927,1285,1014,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rodriguesiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D12FF82FC64E6B0FB4DFB9B" box="[927,1204,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Schefflera rodriguesiana</emphasis>
|
||
Frodin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D12FF82FAE8E6B0FA6BFB9B" box="[1299,1426,1014,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The leaf mine was a large blotch mine (K. Nishida in letter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D12FF82FF3CE178FE10FBD3" box="[199,489,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD009449D12FF82FF3CE178FE10FBD3" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,489,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D12FF82FF3CE178FEA0FBD3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37849D49D12FF82FE9CE178FE1CFBD3" box="[359,485,1086,1112]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D12FF82FF3CE124FEB8FB2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD009449D12FF82FF3CE124FEB8FB2A" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D12FF82FF3CE124FEB1FBF7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1122,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after Kenji Nishida who reared material of this species, and of both species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D12FF82FF6CE1C0FEC3FB2B" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,314,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Petiolachertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D12FF82FF6CE1C0FEC3FB2B" box="[151,314,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Petiolachertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D12FF82FF3CE1ECFD33FADF" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD009449D12FF82FF3CE1ECFD33FADF" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D12FF82FF3CE1ECFED6FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,303,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0703199D12FF82FEC7E1ECFEE1FB63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4853994327" collectingDate="1992-07" collectionCode="P, NHMUK" collectorName="de Moravia" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" latitude="10.05" location="Zurqui de Moravia" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4B7E69D12FF82FEC7E1ECFE5DFB4F" box="[316,420,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37849D49D12FF82FDFFE1ECFD51FB4F" box="[516,680,1194,1220]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB05F9F9D12FF82FD49E1ECFC7FFB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6B8529D10FF82FF6CE248FD33FADF:8EB05F9F9D12FF82FD49E1ECFC7FFB4F" box="[690,902,1194,1220]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.05" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.0" name="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Zurqui
|
||
<collectorName id="269A6C929D12FF82FCFFE1ECFC7FFB4F" box="[772,902,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">de Moravia</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B6F839D12FF82FC6BE1ECFC09FB4F" box="[912,1008,1194,1220]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" precision="925" value="10.05">10º03’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B6F839D12FF82FC00E1ECFBA4FB4E" box="[1019,1117,1194,1221]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" precision="925" value="-84.0">84º00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C97A4A19D12FF82FB92E1ECFB43FB4F" box="[1129,1210,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0042EE779D12FF82FB92E1ECFB43FB4F" box="[1129,1210,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD12F849D12FF82FB3FE1ECFADAFB4F" box="[1220,1315,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="1992-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95D66C9D12FF82FB3FE1ECFADAFB4F" box="[1220,1315,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="1992-07">vii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E91819D12FF82FAD6E1EDFAC4FB4E" box="[1325,1341,1195,1221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hanson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E91819D12FF82FF64E188FEE9FB63" box="[159,272,1230,1256]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0703199D12FF82FEDBE189FED1FA84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4853994310" collectingDate="1992-04" collectionCode="MZLU, MZUCR, NHMUK" collectorName="de Moravia" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" latitude="10.05" location="Zurqui de Moravia" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4B7E69D12FF82FEDBE189FE74FB62" box="[288,397,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69C2CD9D12FF82FE66E188FE46FB63" box="[413,447,1230,1256]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2♂,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E91819D12FF82FE0EE189FDBEFB62" box="[501,583,1231,1257]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E91819D12FF82FDAAE188FD41FB63" box="[593,696,1230,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E91819D12FF82FD3AE188FCC8FB63" box="[705,817,1230,1256]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
): following from same locality as holotype but collected
|
||
<date id="FFD12F849D12FF82FF6CE1B4FF13FA87" box="[151,234,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="1992-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95D66C9D12FF82FF6CE1B4FF13FA87" box="[151,234,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="1992-04">iv.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1♂)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD12F849D12FF82FECDE1B4FE5EFA87" box="[310,423,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="1993-09" valueMax="1993-10-31" valueMin="1993-09-00">ix–x.1993</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69C2CD9D12FF82FE42E1B4FE20FA87" box="[441,473,1266,1292]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD12F849D12FF82FE09E1B4FDB8FA86" box="[498,577,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="1995-02">ii.1995</date>
|
||
(1♂);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0703199D12FF82FD76E1B4FE6FFABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4853994323" collectingDate="2012-02-20" collectingDateMax="2012-02-21" collectingDateMin="2012-02-20" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2250" latitude="9.566667" location="San Gerardo de Dota" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-83.71667" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69C2CD9D12FF82FD76E1B4FD49FA87" box="[653,688,1266,1292]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37849D49D12FF82FD43E1B4FCA4FA87" box="[696,861,1266,1292]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABC7A69D12FF82FC92E1B4FC34FA87" box="[873,973,1266,1292]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB05F9F9D12FF82FC22E1B4FB30FA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6B8529D10FF82FF6CE248FD33FADF:8EB05F9F9D12FF82FC22E1B4FB30FA86" box="[985,1225,1266,1293]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.566667" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-83.71667" name="San Gerardo de Dota" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="San Jose">San Gerardo de Dota</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B6F839D12FF82FB2EE1B4FADEFA87" box="[1237,1319,1266,1292]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" precision="925" value="9.566667">9º34’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B6F839D12FF82FAC8E1B4FA6EFA87" box="[1331,1431,1266,1292]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" precision="925" value="-83.71667">83º43’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C97A4A19D12FF82FF6CE050FF11FABA" box="[151,232,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="2250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0042EE779D12FF82FF6CE050FF11FABA" box="[151,232,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD12F849D12FF82FF0CE050FE6FFABB" box="[247,406,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="2012-02-20" valueMax="2012-02-21" valueMin="2012-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95D66C9D12FF82FF0CE050FE6FFABB" box="[247,406,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="2012-02-20" valueMax="2012-02-21" valueMin="2012-02-20">20–21.ii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0703199D12FF82FE5EE050FDDDFABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4853994338" box="[421,548,1302,1329]" collectionCode="J, S" collectorName="Noyes" country="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E91819D12FF82FE5EE050FE4AFABB" box="[421,435,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E91819D12FF82FE43E050FE33FABB" box="[440,458,1302,1328]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A6C929D12FF82FE22E051FDDDFABA" box="[473,548,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0703199D12FF82FDCFE050FA88FABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4853994316" box="[564,1393,1302,1329]" collectingDate="2002-11-02" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2000" location="6 km ENE Vara Blanca" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69C2CD9D12FF82FDCFE050FDAEFABB" box="[564,599,1302,1328]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37849D49D12FF82FD98E050FCF5FABB" box="[611,780,1302,1328]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABC7A69D12FF82FCE7E050FC81FABB" box="[796,888,1302,1328]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB05F9F9D12FF82FC7CE050FB6CFABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6B8529D10FF82FF6CE248FD33FADF:8EB05F9F9D12FF82FC7CE050FB6CFABB" box="[903,1173,1302,1329]" country="Costa Rica" name="6 km ENE Vara Blanca" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<quantity id="4C97A4A19D12FF82FC7CE050FC41FABB" box="[903,952,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="km" value="6.0">6km</quantity>
|
||
ENE Vara Blanca
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C97A4A19D12FF82FB5FE050FB0CFABB" box="[1188,1269,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0042EE779D12FF82FB5FE050FB0CFABB" box="[1188,1269,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD12F849D12FF82FAFEE050FA88FABB" box="[1285,1393,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="2002-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95D66C9D12FF82FAFEE050FA88FABB" box="[1285,1393,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" value="2002-11-02">2.xi.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0703199D12FF82FA7AE051FD3FFADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4853994328" collectionCode="K" country="Costa Rica" location="Nishida" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E91819D12FF82FA7AE051FA61FABA" box="[1409,1432,1303,1329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EB05F9F9D12FF82FF6CE07CFF08FADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6B8529D10FF82FF6CE248FD33FADF:8EB05F9F9D12FF82FF6CE07CFF08FADF" box="[151,241,1338,1364]" country="Costa Rica" name="Nishida" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Heredia">Nishida</location>
|
||
, ex leaf mine
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38734AB99D12FF82FE75E07DFD3FFADF" box="[398,710,1338,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="569">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D12FF82FE4AE07CFD3FFADF" box="[433,710,1338,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rodriguesiana">Schefflera rodriguesiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |