213 lines
22 KiB
XML
213 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0A815D38578C49917F786CCE55D68E3B">Synopsis of the terrestrial Reptiles of Equatorial Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5484C176C88911F75EB742462B72D18">Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDA32281C7DBA2C610B136F9B491A70F">Riva, Ignacio De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D4F2CD1B5272762CF496972ABEB3334D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C287E8FFB4FF85FF4BFEF2FAE1E1A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7293383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204305138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7293383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB4FF85FF4BFEF2FAE1E1A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287E8FFB4FF85FF4BFEF2FAE1E1A2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" scope_family="Trionychidae" scope_order="Testudines">
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<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB4FF85FF4BFEF2FD9BE3BB" box="[151,558,367,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB4FF85FF4BFEF2FD9BE3BB" blockId="22.[151,558,367,394]" box="[151,558,367,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB4FF85FF4BFEF2FD9BE3BB" ID-CoL="32SPG" authority="(Gray, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,558,367,394]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Cyclanorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FF4BFEF2FD9BE3BB" bold="true" box="[151,558,367,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FF4BFEF2FE3EE3B8" bold="true" box="[151,395,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cyclanorbis elegans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB4FF85FE46FEF2FD93E3BB" author="Gray, J. E." box="[410,550,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="165 - 225" refId="ref78421" refString="Gray, J. E. (1869) Notes on the families and genera of tortoises (Testudinata), and on the characters afforded by the study of their skulls. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1869, 165 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1869. tb 07312. x" type="journal article" year="1869">Gray, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB4FF85FF4BFE29FCCEE018" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB4FF85FF4BFE29FE71E3D8" blockId="22.[151,1436,435,554]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFB4FF85FF4BFE29FE71E3D8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFB4FF85FF4BFE29FE53E3FE" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,486,435,460]" page="222" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB4FF85FF4BFE29FE53E3FE" ID-CoL="5WB4K" authority="Gray, 1869: 222" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,486,435,460]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Baikiea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FF4BFE29FE8DE3FE" box="[151,312,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Baikiea elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB4FF85FEE3FE29FE53E3FE" author="Gray, J. E." box="[319,486,435,460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="165 - 225" refId="ref78421" refString="Gray, J. E. (1869) Notes on the families and genera of tortoises (Testudinata), and on the characters afforded by the study of their skulls. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1869, 165 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1869. tb 07312. x" type="journal article" year="1869">Gray, 1869: 222</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality: “Africa”. Restricted by
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||
<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFB4FF85FCA8FE29FC64E3FE" box="[884,977,436,460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation at “
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FBA8FE29FB05E3FE" box="[1140,1200,436,460]" name="Niger" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Niger</collectingCountry>
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River drainage in west Africa” by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB4FF85FEE5FE4FFE75E3D8" author="Webb, R. G." box="[313,448,466,490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="348 - 350" refId="ref92007" refString="Webb, R. G. (1975). Types of two names of African softshell turtles of the genus Cyclanorbis (Testudines: Trionychidae). Herpetologica, 31, 348 - 350." type="journal article" year="1975">Webb (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB4FF85FF4BFE6CFD6CE03B" blockId="22.[151,1436,435,554]" box="[151,729,497,521]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D0FFB4FF85FF4BFE6CFD6CE03B" box="[151,729,497,521]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB4FF85FF4BFE6CFE47E03B" ID-CoL="32SPG" authority="(Gray, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,498,497,521]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Cyclanorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FF4BFE6CFED3E03B" box="[151,358,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cyclanorbis elegans</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB4FF85FEA8FE6CFE5FE03B" author="Gray, J. E." box="[372,490,497,521]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="165 - 225" refId="ref78421" refString="Gray, J. E. (1869) Notes on the families and genera of tortoises (Testudinata), and on the characters afforded by the study of their skulls. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1869, 165 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1869. tb 07312. x" type="journal article" year="1869">Gray, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EFFFB4FF85FE20FE6CFD60E03B" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[508,725,497,521]" page="272" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB4FF85FE20FE6CFD60E03B" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[508,725,497,521]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref71640" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, 311 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger 1889: 272</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB4FF85FF4BFD8DFCCEE018" blockId="22.[151,1436,435,554]" box="[151,891,527,554]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB4FF85FF4BFD8DFDDEE015" authority="Siebenrock, 1902: 465" authorityName="Siebenrock" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,619,527,552]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Cyclanorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligotylus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FF4BFD8DFEC8E01A" box="[151,381,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cyclanorbis oligotylus</emphasis>
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||
Siebenrock, 1902: 465
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54D0885CFFB4FF85FDA8FD8DFD13E01A" box="[628,678,528,552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FCCCFD8CFCDBE018" box="[784,878,529,554]" name="Egypt" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ägypten</collectingCountry>
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||
”.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB4FF85FF4BFDC8FC4FE08A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB4FF85FF4BFDC8FC4FE08A" blockId="22.[151,1437,597,912]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FF4BFDC8FE9CE05D" bold="true" box="[151,297,597,623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
. It has a wide but patchy distribution and is currently known from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FBC3FDCBFBDEE042" box="[1055,1131,598,624]" name="Ghana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FBAAFDCBFB07E042" box="[1142,1202,598,624]" name="Togo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Togo</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FB62FDCBFAA0E042" box="[1214,1301,598,624]" name="Nigeria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FAFDFDCBFA2CE042" box="[1313,1433,598,624]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FF4BFDE7FF60E0A6" box="[151,213,634,660]" name="Chad" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chad</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FF3DFDE7FDB5E0A6" box="[225,512,634,660]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FDD0FDE7FDE0E0A6" box="[524,597,634,660]" name="Sudan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FDBDFDE7FD44E0A6" box="[609,753,634,660]" name="South Sudan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FCF5FDE7FC3DE0A6" box="[809,904,634,660]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB4FF85FC44FDE7FBCCE0A6" author="Mazuch, T. & Trailin, V. & Fritz, U. & Vamberger, M." box="[920,1145,634,660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref84033" refString="Mazuch, T., Trailin, V., Fritz, U. & Vamberger, M. (2016) Senegal Flapshell Turtle (Cyclanorbis senegalensis) in Ethiopia (Testudines: Trionychidae). Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 10 (2), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Mazuch
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FC20FDE6FB80E0A6" box="[1020,1077,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB4FF85FB59FDE7FAEBE0A6" author="Rhodin, A. G. J. & Iverson, J. B. & Bour, R. & Fritz, U. & Georges, A. & Shaffer, H. B." box="[1157,1374,634,660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref87744" refString="Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A. & Shaffer, H. B. (2017) Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. In: Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., van Dijk, P. P., Stanford, C. B., Goode, E. V., Buhlmann, K. A. & Mittermeier, R. A. (Eds.), Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN / SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs, 8, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Rhodin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FB3CFDE6FAACE0A6" box="[1248,1305,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FE1FFD03FD3AE08A" box="[451,655,670,696]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
has been overlooked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A7BFFB4FF85FC57FD03FC59E08A" box="[907,1004,670,696]" captionStart="MAPS 3" captionStartId="25.[151,223,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[161,1427,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="MAPS 3A–C. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Cyclanorbis elegans; (B) Trionyx triunguis; (C) Agama lebretoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7304631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7304631/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Map 3A</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716575FFB4FF85FF1BFD5CFAE1E1A2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB4FF85FF1BFD5CFCA8E15E" blockId="22.[151,1437,597,912]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FF1BFD5CFEFAE0E9" bold="true" box="[199,335,705,731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments.</emphasis>
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||
The examined specimen (EBD 31388) stands out by its large size, exhibiting a carapace length of
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B1BFFB4FF85FF4BFD7BFF55E132" box="[151,224,742,769]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="51.0">51 cm</quantity>
|
||
. There are no previous records of this genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FD29FD7BFC77E132" box="[757,962,742,768]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB4FF85FC0DFD7BFB05E132" author="Mazuch, T. & Trailin, V. & Fritz, U. & Vamberger, M." box="[977,1200,742,768]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref84033" refString="Mazuch, T., Trailin, V., Fritz, U. & Vamberger, M. (2016) Senegal Flapshell Turtle (Cyclanorbis senegalensis) in Ethiopia (Testudines: Trionychidae). Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 10 (2), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Mazuch
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FBE8FD7AFBD8E132" box="[1076,1133,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0FFFB4FF85FB67FD7BFA24E132" author="Rhodin, A. G. J. & Iverson, J. B. & Bour, R. & Fritz, U. & Georges, A. & Shaffer, H. B." box="[1211,1425,742,768]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref87744" refString="Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A. & Shaffer, H. B. (2017) Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. In: Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., van Dijk, P. P., Stanford, C. B., Goode, E. V., Buhlmann, K. A. & Mittermeier, R. A. (Eds.), Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN / SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs, 8, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Rhodin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FAC8FD7AFAF8E132" box="[1300,1357,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This newly recorded population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB4FF85FDEEFC97FD19E116" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[562,684,778,804]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Cyclanorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FDEEFC97FD19E116" box="[562,684,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Río Campo (North of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FC06FC97FBFEE116" box="[986,1099,778,804]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
) represents the southernmost record for the genus. The label of the examined specimen indicates that it contained in its stomach dates of nipa palm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7DFFB4FF85FF7DFCCEFEF2E15E" box="[161,327,850,876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FF7DFCCEFEF2E15E" box="[161,327,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nypa fruticans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with unidentified crabs, snails, and mud.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FEFFB4FF85FF1BFCE8FAE1E1A2" blockId="22.[151,1437,597,912]" box="[199,1364,885,912]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAECFFB4FF85FF1BFCE8FE73E1BD" bold="true" box="[199,454,885,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA3FFB4FF85FE11FCEBFAE5E1A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962324726" accessionNumber="EBD 31388" box="[461,1360,886,912]" collectingDate="1988-02-21" collectionCode="EBD" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="Ntem River" location="One" municipality="Yengue" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB46025FFB4FF85FE11FCEBFE49E1A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287E8FFB4FF85FF4BFEF2FAE1E1A2:8EB46025FFB4FF85FE11FCEBFE49E1A2" box="[461,508,886,912]" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="Ntem River" municipality="Yengue" name="One" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">One</location>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766EFFB4FF85FDA7FCEBFD5EE1A2" box="[635,747,886,912]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AC84FFB4FF85FD29FCEBFCF9E1A2" box="[757,844,886,912]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yengüe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B54E72FFB4FF85FC8BFCEBFC69E1A2" box="[855,988,886,912]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ntem River</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD5103EFFB4FF85FC3BFCEBFB1BE1A2" box="[999,1198,886,912]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1988-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF91E9D6FFB4FF85FC3BFCEBFB1BE1A2" box="[999,1198,886,912]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1988-02-21">21 February 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE3BFFB4FF85FB61FCEBFB42E1A2" box="[1213,1271,886,912]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">EBD</collectionCode>
|
||
31388)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |