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<mods:title id="0B151BD5F32298447B0F14C5743838CD">Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C0D256AD7D6117FE2AA7245852F9F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159646964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0D256AD7D6117FE2AA7245852F9F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0D256AD7D6117FE2AA7245852F9F5" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" scope_family="Symplectoscyphidae" scope_order="Leptothecata" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subClass="Hydroidolina">
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7D6110FE2AA7245F69FC34" box="[511,1077,875,902]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7D6110FE2AA7245F69FC34" blockId="51.[511,1077,875,938]" box="[511,1077,875,902]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7D6110FE2AA7245F69FC34" box="[511,1077,875,902]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7D6110FE2AA7245F69FC34" authority="(Hartlaub, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[511,1077,875,902]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7D6110FE2AA7245987FC34" bold="true" box="[511,731,875,902]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7D6110FCDDA7235836FC34" bold="true" box="[776,874,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">tropicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7D6110FCACA7235F70FC34" author="Hartlaub" box="[889,1068,876,902]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref37512" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen auf dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35872" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7D6110FDA2A7DF58E0FC18" box="[631,956,912,938]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7D6110FDA2A7DF58E0FC18" blockId="51.[511,1077,875,938]" box="[631,956,912,938]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD7D6110FDA2A7DF59B9FC18" box="[631,741,912,938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,506,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1398,506,1743]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 16. A.? Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN- IK-2015-460. — B.? Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN- IK-2015-463. — C. Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923, colonies from sample MNHN- IK-2015-393. — D. Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-394. — E. Tuberocaulus scorpioides (Vervoort, 1993) gen. et comb. nov., colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-400. — FG. Zygophylax niger Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony (F) and detail of its coppinia (G) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-478. Scale bars: A, G = 5 mm; BE = 1 cm; F = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474337/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 16D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD7D6110FD27A7DF5852FC18" box="[754,782,912,938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[204,1388,264,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[202,1391,264,1626]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. AE.? Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with side branch (A, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-460); hydrothecae without (B) and with (C) internal, submarginal cusps, aperture in apical view (D), portion of colony with gonotheca (E), all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-461. — FG. Symplectoscyphus commensalis Vervoort, 1993, portion of colony with internodes and hydrothecae (F), gonotheca(G), both from sampleMNHN-IK-2015-399.— HJ.? Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with proximal part of cladium (H), hydrotheca (I), apical view of aperture showing submarginal, intrathecal cusps (J), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-463. — KM. Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923, colony fragment (K), hydrotheca (L), gonotheca (M), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-393. — NO. Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), portion of colony (N), hydrotheca (O), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-394. Scale bars: A, H, K, N = 1 mm; BC, EG, I, LM, O = 500 µm; D, J = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474339/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">17</figureCitation>
NO;
<tableCitation id="C6EB56FBAD7D6110FC82A7DF58E0FC18" box="[855,956,912,938]" captionStart="Table 12" captionStartId="52.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Table 12. Measurements of Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD7A6117FF68A5435FCCFE94" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" tableUuid="DF1633C8AD7A6117FF68A5435FCCFE94">Table 12</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7D6110FF68A79C5AE1FB2E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7D6110FF68A79C5987FBA3" blockId="51.[189,1399,979,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7D6110FF68A79C59D5FC5C" ID-CoL="4WYLR" authority="Clarke, 1894: 75" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1894" box="[189,649,979,1006]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7D6110FF68A79C5AF3FC5F" box="[189,431,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sertularia variabilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7D6110FE6FA79C59D5FC5C" author="Clarke S. F." box="[442,649,979,1006]" page="75" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7D6110FE6FA79C59D5FC5C" author="Clarke" box="[442,649,979,1006]" firstAuthor="Clarke" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref36675" refString="Clarke S. F. 1894. The hydroids. In: Reports of the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1894">Clarke, 1894: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pls 45 figs 1722 [non
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7D6110FC12A79C5E07FC5F" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[967,1371,979,1005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7D6110FC12A79C5F91FC5F" box="[967,1229,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sertularella variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7D6110FB0DA79C5E07FC5F" author="Bale" box="[1240,1371,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Bale" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref36229" refString="Bale W. M. 1888. On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2 (3) 2: 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7D6110FF3FA7B85993FBA3" authority="(Bale, 1882)" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[234,719,1014,1041]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7D6110FF3FA7B85973FBA3" box="[234,559,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Symplectoscyphus indivisus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7D6110FDEAA7B8599AFBA3" author="Bale" box="[575,710,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Bale" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref36188" refString="Bale W. M. 1882. On the Hydroida of South-Eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria 2: 15 - 48." type="journal article" year="1882">Bale, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7D6110FF68A0755AE1FB2E" blockId="51.[189,1399,1082,1180]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7D6110FF68A07559C0FBE6" authority="- Hartlaub 1901: 41" authorityName="- Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,668,1082,1108]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7D6110FF68A0755AF8FBE6" box="[189,420,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sertularella tropica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7D6110FE17A07559C0FBE6" author="Hartlaub C." box="[450,668,1082,1108]" page="41" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7D6110FE17A07559C0FBE6" author="Hartlaub" box="[450,668,1082,1108]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref37512" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen auf dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35872" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub 1901: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 19 (new name for
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7D6110FC65A0755FBFFBE6" authority="Clarke, 1894" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1894" box="[944,1251,1082,1108]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7D6110FC65A0755F62FBE6" box="[944,1086,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7D6110FB93A0755FBFFBE6" author="Clarke" box="[1094,1251,1082,1108]" firstAuthor="Clarke" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref36675" refString="Clarke S. F. 1894. The hydroids. In: Reports of the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1894">Clarke, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7D6110FAC8A0755A3FFBCA" author="Nutting C. C." page="102" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7D6110FAC8A0755A3FFBCA" author="Nutting" firstAuthor="Nutting" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref38586" refString="Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1327" type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 26 figs 34. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7D6110FD9FA0115856FBCA" author="Clarke S. F." box="[586,778,1118,1144]" page="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7D6110FD9FA0115856FBCA" author="Clarke" box="[586,778,1118,1144]" firstAuthor="Clarke" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref36754" refString="Clarke S. F. 1907. The hydroids. In: Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;" type="book" year="1907">Clarke 1907: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10 figs 13, 3B. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7D6110FBF7A0115FAFFBCB" author="Billard A." box="[1058,1267,1118,1145]" page="165" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7D6110FBF7A0115FAFFBCB" author="Billard" box="[1058,1267,1118,1145]" firstAuthor="Billard" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref36347" refString="Billard A. 1925. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard 1925: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 26. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7D6110FF3FA0CD5AE5FB2E" author="Redier L." box="[234,441,1154,1180]" page="142" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7D6110FF3FA0CD5AE5FB2E" author="Redier" box="[234,441,1154,1180]" firstAuthor="Redier" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="136 - 162" refId="ref39159" refString="Redier L. 1971. Recherches sur les hydraires et les bryozoaires de la Polynesie francaise. Cahiers du Pacifique 15: 136 - 162." type="journal article" year="1971">Redier 1971: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7D6110FF68A08A59F7FAEA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7D6110FF68A08A5AF6FB6D" blockId="51.[189,426,1221,1247]" box="[189,426,1221,1247]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7D6110FF68A08A5AF6FB6D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1221,1247]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7D6110FF68A08A5AF6FB6D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1221,1247]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7D6110FF68A0BA59F7FAEA" blockId="51.[189,1399,1268,1368]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD7D6110FF68A0BA59FBFAEA" collectingDate="2016-08-13" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.783333" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.43333" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
<collectingRegion id="49ADADA2AD7D6110FF68A0BA5AC4FABD" box="[189,408,1269,1295]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
• a
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7D6110FE12A0BB594BFABD" box="[455,535,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
high colony, bearing an incompletely-formed gonotheca on the proximal part of a cladium; off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7D6110FE13A15659DCFA81" box="[454,640,1305,1331]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4672;
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,
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; 310
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;
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<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD7D6110FB19A1565E2EFA81" box="[1228,1394,1305,1331]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2016-08-13">13 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
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;
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leg.;
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7D6110FF68A1CF593BF859" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7D6110FF68A1CF5A12FA28" blockId="51.[189,334,1408,1434]" box="[189,334,1408,1434]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7D6110FF68A1CF5A12FA28" bold="true" box="[189,334,1408,1434]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7D6110FF68A1CF5A12FA28" bold="true" box="[189,334,1408,1434]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7D6110FF68A1E0593BF859" blockId="51.[189,1399,1455,2027]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Colony arising from a root-like, ramified hydrorhiza firmly anchoring it to its substrate. Stem simple,
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7D6110FF68A19B5A4DFA5C" box="[189,273,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
high, fascicled over its proximal
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7D6110FD66A19B59A9FA5C" box="[691,757,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
; divided by weakly-indicated transverse nodes, each internode composed of an indistinct apophysis (supporting a cladium) with its associated axillary hydrotheca, and two alternate hydrothecae above. Cladia generally alternate, but there can be exceptions especially when one, three or four hydrothecae (instead of only two) occur above an axillar hydrotheca. Cladia given off slightly laterally from below the bases of stem hydrothecae, and distinctly shifted on to the anterior side of the colony; up to
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7D6110FD61A2C5585AF916" box="[692,774,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long and carrying up to 15 hydrothecate internodes separated by distinct oblique nodes; generally unbranched, though one cladium bears three short, secondary branchlets of up to six hydrothecate internodes. Hydrothecae alternate, large, tubular, adnate for about 2/7 to the corresponding internodes; free adaxial wall long, convex proximally, concave distally; adnate adaxial wall slightly curved, ending basally in conspicuous perisarc plug; there is no hydrothecal base, the abaxial wall being a continuation of the internode; aperture circular in frontal view, rim everted on adaxial side, provided with three broad, low, triangular cusps separated by shallow embayments; opercular apparatus composed of three triangular flaps meeting centrally to form a pyramidal roof. A single gonotheca arises from below the base of a cladial hydrotheca, but it is incomplete, having only its basal, vasiform part already formed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1633C8AD7A6117FF68A5435FCCFE94" ID-Table-UUID="DF1633C8AD7A6117FF68A5435FCCFE94" box="[189,1168,267,294]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD7A6117FF68A5435FCCFE94" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[189,1276,339,968]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7A6117FF68A5435FCCFE94" blockId="52.[189,1168,267,294]" box="[189,1168,267,294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FF68A5435A72FE97" bold="true" box="[189,302,267,294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Table 12.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7A6117FDD2A5445F6AFE97" authority="(Hartlaub, 1901)" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[519,1078,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FDD2A5445980FE97" box="[519,732,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FCDFA5435835FE97" box="[778,873,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">tropicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FCADA5445F71FE97" author="Hartlaub" box="[888,1069,267,293]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref37512" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen auf dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35872" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7A6117FD18A51C5FEFFC7A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<table id="F96991E0AD7A9EDCFF68A51C5FA0FC7A" box="[189,1276,339,968]" gridcols="3" gridrows="17" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A51C5FA0FED9" box="[189,1276,339,363]" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A51C583BFED9" box="[717,871,339,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FD18A51C583BFED9" bold="true" box="[717,871,339,363]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Present study</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA51C5FA0FED9" box="[1118,1276,339,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FB8BA51C5FA0FED9" author="Billard" box="[1118,1276,339,363]" firstAuthor="Billard" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref36347" refString="Billard A. 1925. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FB8BA51C5FA0FED9" bold="true" box="[1118,1276,339,363]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Billard (1925)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A5365FA0FE23" box="[189,1276,377,401]" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A5365FA0FE23" box="[189,1276,377,401]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FF68A5365A64FE23" bold="true" box="[189,312,377,401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Internodes</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A5D05FA0FE05" box="[189,1276,415,439]" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A5D0595CFE05" box="[189,512,415,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- ordinary internodes</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A5D0583BFE05" box="[717,871,415,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA5D05FA0FE05" box="[1118,1276,415,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A58C5FA0FE6F" box="[189,1276,451,477]" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A58C595CFE6F" box="[189,512,451,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- 1st internode of a side branch</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A58C583BFE6F" box="[717,871,451,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA58C5FA0FE6F" box="[1118,1276,451,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A5A45FA0FDB1" box="[189,1276,491,515]" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A5A4595CFDB1" box="[189,512,491,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A5A4583BFDB1" box="[717,871,491,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA5A45FA0FDB1" box="[1118,1276,491,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A65F5FA0FD9A" box="[189,1276,528,552]" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A65F5FA0FD9A" box="[189,1276,528,552]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FF68A65F5A1FFD9A" bold="true" box="[189,323,528,552]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A6795FA0FDFC" box="[189,1276,566,590]" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A679595CFDFC" box="[189,512,566,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- free adaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A679583BFDFC" box="[717,871,566,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">11151165</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA6795FA0FDFC" box="[1118,1276,566,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A6135FA0FDC6" box="[189,1276,604,628]" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A613595CFDC6" box="[189,512,604,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- adnate adaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A613583BFDC6" box="[717,871,604,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">405440</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA6135FA0FDC6" box="[1118,1276,604,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A6CD5FA0FD28" box="[189,1276,642,666]" gridrow="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A6CD595CFD28" box="[189,512,642,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- abaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A6CD583BFD28" box="[717,871,642,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">11301165</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA6CD5FA0FD28" box="[1118,1276,642,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A6E85FA0FD72" box="[189,1276,679,704]" gridrow="9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A6E8595CFD72" box="[189,512,679,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- total depth</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A6E8583BFD72" box="[717,871,679,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">13101375</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA6E85FA0FD72" box="[1118,1276,679,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">890960</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A6825FA0FD57" box="[189,1276,717,741]" gridrow="10" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A682595CFD57" box="[189,512,717,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- maximum width</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A682583BFD57" box="[717,871,717,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">545555</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA6825FA0FD57" box="[1118,1276,717,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A6BC5FA0FCB9" box="[189,1276,755,779]" gridrow="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A6BC595CFCB9" box="[189,512,755,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A6BC583BFCB9" box="[717,871,755,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">600615</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA6BC5FA0FCB9" box="[1118,1276,755,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">420440</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A7565FA0FC83" box="[189,1276,793,817]" gridrow="12" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A7565FA0FC83" box="[189,1276,793,817]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FF68A7565A64FC83" bold="true" box="[189,312,793,817]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gonotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A7705FA0FCE5" box="[189,1276,831,855]" gridrow="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A770595CFCE5" box="[189,512,831,855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- total length</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A770583BFCE5" box="[717,871,831,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA7705FA0FCE5" box="[1118,1276,831,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2320</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A72A5FA0FCCF" box="[189,1276,869,893]" gridrow="14" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A72A595CFCCF" box="[189,512,869,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- maximum width</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A72A583BFCCF" box="[717,871,869,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA72A5FA0FCCF" box="[1118,1276,869,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1040</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A7C55FA0FC10" box="[189,1276,906,930]" gridrow="15" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A7C5595CFC10" box="[189,512,906,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- length of funnel</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A7C5583BFC10" box="[717,871,906,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA7C55FA0FC10" box="[1118,1276,906,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7A9EDCFF68A7FF5FA0FC7A" box="[189,1276,944,968]" gridrow="16" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFF68A7FF595CFC7A" box="[189,512,944,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFD18A7FF583BFC7A" box="[717,871,944,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7A9EDCFB8BA7FF5FA0FC7A" box="[1118,1276,944,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7A6117FF68A7A35A55FA01" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7A6117FF68A7A35A73FBB4" blockId="52.[189,303,1004,1030]" box="[189,303,1004,1030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7A6117FF68A7A35A73FBB4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FF68A7A35A73FBB4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1004,1030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7A6117FF68A0555873FB56" blockId="52.[189,1399,1050,1253]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
The present material comes close to that assigned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FC8FA0555F5BFB87" author="Billard" box="[858,1031,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Billard" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref36347" refString="Billard A. 1925. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard (1925)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7A6117FBE3A0555ADEFBEA" authority="(Hartlaub, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FBE3A0555E2AFB86" box="[1078,1398,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Symplectoscyphus tropicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FF10A0715A25FBEA" author="Hartlaub" box="[197,377,1086,1112]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref37512" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen auf dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35872" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, although it is of slightly bigger proportions, and doesnt have fully-formed gonothecae so as to facilitate their comparison. In addition, it is not clear whether this record and that of Billard belong to the same species as the material of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FD3AA0CB58C5FB2C" author="Clarke" box="[751,921,1156,1182]" firstAuthor="Clarke" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref36675" refString="Clarke S. F. 1894. The hydroids. In: Reports of the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1894">Clarke (1894)</bibRefCitation>
, especially since there are no available measurements for the latter. However, the gonothecae illustrated by both Billard and Clarke appear very similar in shape, supporting a possible conspecificity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7A6117FF68A1435A55FA01" blockId="52.[189,1398,1292,1459]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FF68A1435A23FA94" author="Hartlaub" box="[189,383,1292,1318]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref37512" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen auf dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35872" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub (1901)</bibRefCitation>
noted the secondary homonymy between
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7A6117FC5BA1435F2BFA94" box="[910,1143,1292,1318]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabili">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FC5BA1435F2BFA94" box="[910,1143,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sertularia variabili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FB42A1435E6BFA94" author="Clarke" box="[1175,1335,1292,1318]" firstAuthor="Clarke" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref36675" refString="Clarke S. F. 1894. The hydroids. In: Reports of the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1894">Clarke, 1894</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7A6117FF68A160591FFAFB" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,579,1327,1353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FF68A1605AE2FAFB" box="[189,446,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sertularella variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FE16A160591FFAFB" author="Bale" box="[451,579,1327,1353]" firstAuthor="Bale" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref36229" refString="Bale W. M. 1888. On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2 (3) 2: 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and renamed the former
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7A6117FCB3A1605F17FAFB" authorityName="- Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[870,1099,1327,1353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FCB3A1605F17FAFB" box="[870,1099,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sertularella tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both Clarkes and Bales hydroids should be correctly assigned to the tricuspidate genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7A6117FC4AA11D5F28FADE" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[927,1140,1362,1388]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FC4AA11D5F28FADE" box="[927,1140,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the latter is now considered as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7A6117FD72A13A5A59FA01" authority="(Bale, 1882) (Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003)" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FD72A13A58B7FA3D" box="[679,1003,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Symplectoscyphus indivisus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FC2EA13A5F20FA22" author="Bale" box="[1019,1148,1397,1424]" firstAuthor="Bale" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref36188" refString="Bale W. M. 1882. On the Hydroida of South-Eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria 2: 15 - 48." type="journal article" year="1882">Bale, 1882</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FB46A1395BA1FA01" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7A6117FF68A1955852F9F5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7A6117FF68A1955A0AFA46" blockId="52.[189,342,1498,1524]" box="[189,342,1498,1524]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7A6117FF68A1955A0AFA46" bold="true" box="[189,342,1498,1524]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7A6117FF68A1955A0AFA46" bold="true" box="[189,342,1498,1524]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7A6117FF68A2465852F9F5" blockId="52.[189,1398,1544,1607]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7A6117FF24A2465A12F991" box="[241,334,1545,1571]" name="Panama" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FEB4A2465AA7F991" author="Clarke" box="[353,507,1545,1571]" firstAuthor="Clarke" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref36675" refString="Clarke S. F. 1894. The hydroids. In: Reports of the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, during 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1894">Clarke 1894</bibRefCitation>
), off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7A6117FD97A24659F8F991" box="[578,676,1545,1571]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FD62A246580DF991" author="Clarke" box="[695,849,1545,1571]" firstAuthor="Clarke" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref36754" refString="Clarke S. F. 1907. The hydroids. In: Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;" type="book" year="1907">Clarke 1907</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7A6117FCBEA2465881F991" box="[875,989,1545,1571]" name="Indonesia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FC24A2465FD2F991" author="Billard" box="[1009,1166,1544,1571]" firstAuthor="Billard" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref36347" refString="Billard A. 1925. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard 1925</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7A6117FB72A2465E2AF991" box="[1191,1398,1545,1571]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7A6117FF10A2635A04F9F4" author="Redier" box="[197,344,1580,1606]" firstAuthor="Redier" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="136 - 162" refId="ref39159" refString="Redier L. 1971. Recherches sur les hydraires et les bryozoaires de la Polynesie francaise. Cahiers du Pacifique 15: 136 - 162." type="journal article" year="1971">Redier 1971</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7A6117FE4FA2635913F9F4" box="[410,591,1580,1606]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>