876 lines
107 KiB
XML
876 lines
107 KiB
XML
<document id="2F18253696FD12C81C6E3C1175BF4580" ID-CLB-Dataset="25305" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474305" ID-ZooBank="6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1570394176492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Schuchert, Peter" docDate="2019" docId="03C0D256AD79611FFD80A02F5F40F983" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-562_galea_schuchert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 562" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zygophylax niger Galea & Schuchert 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5ED994EF-6147-4508-9C5B-7DDF69E72D8C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFF9AA2EAD4E6123FFD5A44F5B5CFFB2" masterDocTitle="Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1737040101154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C781CE5C7DD8F42B1E19F3A5B383CD5B">
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<mods:title id="A634C091DB43AD18238D07E124FB34F4">Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8C1ED6543045181F078623C68696CA">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC9F10C4AB4CDCD411B6EC152E3F3E6A">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2BF0A43F6F38867ACFC997C51A759F2C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE83C4C74392ABA6A36D0DDF27CC427E">
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<mods:date id="D9BACBB0B52A32F4B306C7060CB38E83">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C72B3541FD91C12A7E7D8B4E6FEEADE7">2019-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9F92B272F886C3854E57FABF746C9A78" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C0D256AD79611FFD80A02F5F40F983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159646983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475333" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5ED994EF-6147-4508-9C5B-7DDF69E72D8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0D256AD79611FFD80A02F5F40F983" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" scope_family="Zygophylacidae" scope_order="Leptothecata" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subClass="Hydroidolina">
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<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD796114FD80A02F5883FBC9" box="[597,991,1120,1147]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD66340AD796114FD80A02F5883FBC9" blockId="55.[366,1221,1120,1223]" box="[597,991,1120,1147]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D09ED42CAD796114FD80A02F5883FBC9" box="[597,991,1120,1147]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD796114FD80A02F5824FBC8" ID-CoL="84F66" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[597,888,1120,1147]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD796114FD80A02F5876FBC9" bold="true" box="[597,810,1120,1147]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zygophylax niger</emphasis>
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Galea
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD796114FC51A02E5883FBC9" box="[900,991,1121,1147]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD796114FEBBA0C85897FB75" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD66340AD796114FEBBA0C85F99FB10" blockId="55.[366,1221,1120,1223]" box="[366,1221,1159,1186]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<uri id="FFF86F42AD796114FEBBA0C85F99FB10" box="[366,1221,1159,1186]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFCF5995AD796114FD58A0C85F99FB10" box="[653,1221,1159,1186]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">5ED994EF-6147-4508-9C5B-7DDF69E72D8C</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66340AD796114FDBDA0E25897FB75" blockId="55.[366,1221,1120,1223]" box="[616,971,1197,1223]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD796114FDBDA0E259E2FB75" box="[616,702,1197,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,506,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1398,506,1743]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 16. A.? Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN- IK-2015-460. — B.? Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN- IK-2015-463. — C. Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923, colonies from sample MNHN- IK-2015-393. — D. Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-394. — E. Tuberocaulus scorpioides (Vervoort, 1993) gen. et comb. nov., colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-400. — F–G. Zygophylax niger Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony (F) and detail of its coppinia (G) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-478. Scale bars: A, G = 5 mm; B–E = 1 cm; F = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474337/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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F–G, 19;
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<tableCitation id="C6EB56FBAD796114FCFBA0E25897FB75" box="[814,971,1197,1223]" captionStart-0="Table 13" captionStart-1="Table 14" captionStartId-0="57.[189,258,268,294]" captionStartId-1="58.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,370,1935]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionText-0="Table 13. Measurements of Zygophylax niger Galea, sp. nov., in µm." captionText-1="Table 14 (continued on next page). Species of Zygophylax with long hydrothecal pedicels and non-fused gonothecae, and their differences to Z. niger Galea, sp. nov." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD77611AFF68A54358BAFE94" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD746119FF68A5435825FEFB" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" tableUuid-0="DF1633C8AD77611AFF68A54358BAFE94" tableUuid-1="DF1633C8AD746119FF68A5435825FEFB">Tables 13–14</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD796114FF68A0BE5E63F990" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD796114FF68A0BE5A6AFAB9" blockId="55.[189,310,1265,1291]" box="[189,310,1265,1291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D09ED42CAD796114FF68A0BE5A6AFAB9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1265,1291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD796114FF68A0BE5A6AFAB9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1265,1291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66340AD796114FF68A16C5E63F990" blockId="55.[189,1399,1315,1570]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Colonies flabellate, with much branched, heavily-fascicled stems. Division into internodes indistinct, but equivalents of internodes with a proximal cladial apophysis and its associated axillary hydrotheca, two alternate hydrothecae above, and a second cladial apophysis, given off on side opposite to the preceding one; hydrothecae long, tubular, with slightly everted, circular margin, tapering in lower third into long, proximally annulated pedicel. No nematothecae on the hydrothecal apophyses. Gonothecae aggregated into long masses of coppinia around the side branches, but neither fused, nor appressed against each other; long, tubular, walls slightly wrinkled, basally tapering into minute pedicel, distally truncate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD796114FF68A2035F90F92A" box="[189,1228,1612,1688]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD66340AD796114FF68A2035A18F9D4" blockId="55.[189,324,1612,1638]" box="[189,324,1612,1638]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D09ED42CAD796114FF68A2035A18F9D4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1612,1638]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD796114FF68A2035A18F9D4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1612,1638]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66340AD796114FF68A2315F90F92A" blockId="55.[189,1228,1662,1688]" box="[189,1228,1662,1688]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
From the Latin ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD796114FEABA2315AE0F92A" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,444,1662,1688]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD796114FEABA2315AE0F92A" box="[382,444,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">nĭgĕr</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’, meaning ‘black’ or ‘dark’, to emphasize the color of its colonies.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD79611AFF68A28D59F7FB8A" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD796114FF68A28D5AF6F96E" blockId="55.[189,426,1730,1756]" box="[189,426,1730,1756]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D09ED42CAD796114FF68A28D5AF6F96E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1730,1756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD796114FF68A28D5AF6F96E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1730,1756]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD796114FF3FA2BB58B2F8E9" blockId="55.[189,1398,1780,1883]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD796114FF3FA2BB58B2F8E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121601" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectionCode="PACIFIC, OCEAN" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="318" latitude="-22.883333" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.61667" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD796114FF3FA2BB5A00F8BC" bold="true" box="[234,348,1780,1806]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD796114FF3FA2BB5A00F8BC" box="[234,348,1780,1806]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49ADADA2AD796114FF68A3555ACAF886" box="[189,406,1818,1844]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
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• a fertile colony, 7.5 ×
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<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD796114FD76A35559A8F886" box="[675,756,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
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; off
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<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD796114FCF2A3555882F886" box="[807,990,1818,1844]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, stn DW4742;
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD796114FB2EA3575E2DF886" box="[1275,1393,1816,1844]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="167.61667">167°37′ E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD796114FF68A30F5A19F8E8" box="[189,325,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="317.5" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="290.0">
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<elevation id="00448473AD796114FF68A30F5A19F8E8" box="[189,325,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="317.5" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="290.0">290–345 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFD74580AD796114FE84A30F5AAFF8E8" box="[337,499,1856,1882]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD796114FE84A30F5AAFF8E8" box="[337,499,1856,1882]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-08-23">23 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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||
<collectorName id="269C0696AD796114FDD5A30F59F4F8E8" box="[512,680,1856,1882]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD796114FD3CA30F58B5F8E9" box="[745,1001,1856,1883]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MNHN-IK-2015-478</specimenCode>
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||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD796114FF3FA3CA58B2F859" blockId="55.[189,1398,1925,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD796114FF3FA3CA58B6F859" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="318" latitude="-22.883333" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.61667" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD796114FF3FA3CA5A00F82D" bold="true" box="[234,348,1925,1951]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD796114FF3FA3CA5A00F82D" box="[234,348,1925,1951]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADADA2AD796114FF68A3E45ACBF877" box="[189,407,1963,1989]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
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||
• a fertile colony, 6.5 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD796114FD7EA3E559B4F877" box="[683,744,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD796114FCC8A3E4588AF876" box="[797,982,1962,1989]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, stn DW4742;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD796114FB53A3E65FB1F877" box="[1158,1261,1961,1989]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-22.883333">22°53′ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD796114FB2FA3E65E2DF877" box="[1274,1393,1961,1989]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="167.61667">167°37′ E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD796114FF68A39F5A19F859" box="[189,325,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="317.5" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="290.0">
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<elevation id="00448473AD796114FF68A39F5A19F859" box="[189,325,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="317.5" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="290.0">290–345 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFD74580AD796114FE84A39E5AAFF859" box="[337,499,2001,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD796114FE84A39E5AAFF859" box="[337,499,2001,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-08-23">23 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269C0696AD796114FDD5A39E59F4F859" box="[512,680,2001,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD796114FD3CA39F58B6F859" box="[745,1002,2000,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MNHN-IK-2015-480</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD76611BFF3FA5445ABDFE97" blockId="56.[189,1399,267,610]" box="[234,481,267,293]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD76611BFF3FA5445ABDFE97" bold="true" box="[234,481,267,293]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD76611AFF68A56159F7FB8A" blockId="56.[189,1399,267,610]" lastBlockId="57.[189,1398,1016,1080]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD76611BFF68A5615FF1FE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121565" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectingDateMax="56-12-08" collectingDateMin="2016-08-23" collectionCode="MK" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="318" latitude="-22.883333" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.61667" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADADA2AD76611BFF68A5615ACAFEFA" box="[189,406,302,328]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
• four colonies (of which the largest is 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD76611BFCABA561588CFEFB" box="[894,976,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
), as well as a few smaller fragments, all without gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD76611BFDDFA51D5999FED9" box="[522,709,337,364]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4742;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD76611BFCA8A50058B9FED9" box="[893,997,335,363]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-22.883333">22°53′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD76611BFC20A5005F33FEDE" box="[1013,1135,335,364]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="167.61667">167°37′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD76611BFBABA51E5E54FEDE" box="[1150,1288,337,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="317.5" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00448473AD76611BFBABA51E5E54FEDE" box="[1150,1288,337,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="317.5" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="290.0">290–345 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD76611BFAC2A51E5BA7FE3C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2016-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD76611BFAC2A51E5BA7FE3C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2016-08-23">23 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269C0696AD76611BFED9A53A5AE8FE3D" box="[268,436,373,399]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; a fragment from one colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1396; voucher MHNG-INVE-120856; barcode identifier MK073108;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD76611BFC64A5D85FF1FE00" box="[945,1197,407,434]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MNHN-IK-2015-481</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD76611BFB1FA5D758BCFDD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121551" collectingDate="2016-08-28" collectingDateMax="55-12-08" collectingDateMin="2016-08-28" collectionCode="MK" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="282" latitude="-23.033333" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="168.28334" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-479" specimenCount="1">
|
||
three colonies, 10.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD76611BFEDDA5F45A19FE67" box="[264,325,443,469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
(now broken into three pieces, without gonothecae), 6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD76611BFBDCA5F45F1AFE67" box="[1033,1094,443,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(fertile, now broken into two pieces) and 10.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD76611BFE1CA5915945FE4B" box="[457,537,478,505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(now broken into three pieces, without gonothecae); off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD76611BFB6CA5905E2EFE4A" box="[1209,1394,478,505]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn CP4779;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD76611BFE89A5B05A9AFDA9" box="[348,454,511,539]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-23.033333">23°02′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD76611BFE02A5B0590EFDAE" box="[471,594,511,540]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="168.28334">168°17′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD76611BFDB6A64E59B2FDAE" box="[611,750,513,540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.815" metricValueMax="2.93" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="281.5" valueMax="293.0" valueMin="270.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00448473AD76611BFDB6A64E59B2FDAE" box="[611,750,513,540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.815" metricValueMax="2.93" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="281.5" valueMax="293.0" valueMin="270.0">270–293 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD76611BFD2AA64E58F4FDA9" box="[767,936,513,539]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2016-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD76611BFD2AA64E58F4FDA9" box="[767,936,513,539]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2016-08-28">28 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269C0696AD76611BFC6DA64E5F3CFDA9" box="[952,1120,513,539]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; a small fragment detached from one of these colonies was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1395; voucher MHNG-INVE-120855; barcode identifier MK073107;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD76611BFD31A60858BCFDD0" box="[740,992,583,610]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MNHN-IK-2015-479</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD76611AFC2EA60759FBFB8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121575" collectingDate="2016-08-29" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="409" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" latitude="-22.766666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-482" specimenCount="1">
|
||
a colony fragment, 6.5×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD76611BFACBA6085E2EFDD0" box="[1310,1394,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, without gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD77611AFE0BA7B459C4FBA6" box="[478,664,1018,1045]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn CP4786;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD77611AFCE8A7B758F8FBA6" box="[829,932,1016,1044]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-22.766666">22°46′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD77611AFC67A7B75F77FBA7" box="[946,1067,1016,1045]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="167.7">167°42′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD77611AFBEDA7B55F9DFBA7" box="[1080,1217,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.095" metricValueMax="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="409.5" valueMax="469.0" valueMin="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00448473AD77611AFBEDA7B55F9DFBA7" box="[1080,1217,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.095" metricValueMax="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="409.5" valueMax="469.0" valueMin="350.0">350–469 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD77611AFB1BA7B55E2EFBA6" box="[1230,1394,1018,1044]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2016-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD77611AFB1BA7B55E2EFBA6" box="[1230,1394,1018,1044]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2016-08-29">29 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269C0696AD77611AFF68A0515A39FB8A" box="[189,357,1054,1080]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD77611AFE72A05259FBFB8A" box="[423,679,1053,1080]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MNHN-IK-2015-482</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1633C8AD76611BFF68A3285A43F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474343/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[194,1385,714,1859]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD76611BFF68A3285A43F85E" blockId="56.[189,1399,1895,2028]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD76611BFF68A3285A45F830" bold="true" box="[189,281,1895,1922]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD76611BFEF4A3275962F830" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[289,574,1896,1922]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD76611BFEF4A3275AB3F830" box="[289,495,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zygophylax niger</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD76611BFD9FA32759F9F830" box="[586,677,1896,1922]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD76611BFD79A32859B9F833" bold="true" box="[684,741,1895,1921]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Tip of colony showing mode of branching (A), portion of stem with axillar hydrotheca and proximal part of cladium (B), hydrotheca atop its pedicel (C), three gonothecae (D), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-479. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; C = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1633C8AD77611AFF68A54358BAFE94" ID-Table-UUID="DF1633C8AD77611AFF68A54358BAFE94" box="[189,998,267,294]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD77611AFF68A54358BAFE94" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[189,1155,335,965]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD77611AFF68A54358BAFE94" blockId="57.[189,998,267,294]" box="[189,998,267,294]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD77611AFF68A5435A72FE97" bold="true" box="[189,302,267,294]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Table 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD77611AFDD2A5445878FE97" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[519,804,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD77611AFDD2A544598AFE97" box="[519,726,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zygophylax niger</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD77611AFCE5A54358D1FE94" box="[816,909,268,294]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD77611AFF68A5005F2AFC77" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<table id="F96991E0AD779EDCFF68A5005FDFFC77" box="[189,1155,335,965]" gridcols="2" gridrows="17" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A5005FDFFED5" box="[189,1155,335,359]" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A5005FDFFED5" box="[189,1155,335,359]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD77611AFF68A5005A51FED5" bold="true" box="[189,269,335,359]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Caulus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A5395FDFFE3C" box="[189,1155,374,398]" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A53959EEFE3C" box="[189,690,374,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- internode length</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA5395FDFFE3C" box="[1035,1155,374,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2500–2700</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A5D45FDFFE06" box="[189,1155,411,436]" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A5D459EEFE06" box="[189,690,411,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- apophysis length</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA5D45FDFFE06" box="[1035,1155,411,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">75–90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A58E5FDFFE6B" box="[189,1155,449,473]" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A58E5FDFFE6B" box="[189,1155,449,473]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD77611AFF68A58E5A7CFE6B" bold="true" box="[189,288,449,473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cladium</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A5A85FDFFE4D" box="[189,1155,487,511]" gridrow="4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A5A859EEFE4D" box="[189,690,487,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- distance between two successive hydrothecae</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA5A85FDFFE4D" box="[1035,1155,487,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">510–560</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A6425FDFFD97" box="[189,1155,525,549]" gridrow="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A64259EEFD97" box="[189,690,525,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA6425FDFFD97" box="[1035,1155,525,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">120–145</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A67C5FDFFDF9" box="[189,1155,563,587]" gridrow="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A67C59EEFDF9" box="[189,690,563,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- apophysis length</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA67C5FDFFDF9" box="[1035,1155,563,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">25–35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A6175FDFFDC2" box="[189,1155,600,624]" gridrow="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A6175FDFFDC2" box="[189,1155,600,624]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD77611AFF68A6175A1FFDC2" bold="true" box="[189,323,600,624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A6315FDFFD24" box="[189,1155,638,662]" gridrow="8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A63159EEFD24" box="[189,690,638,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- depth</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA6315FDFFD24" box="[1035,1155,638,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">470–560</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A6EB5FDFFD0E" box="[189,1155,676,700]" gridrow="9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A6EB59EEFD0E" box="[189,690,676,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- width in middle</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA6EB5FDFFD0E" box="[1035,1155,676,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">160–185</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A6855FDFFD50" box="[189,1155,714,738]" gridrow="10" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A68559EEFD50" box="[189,690,714,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- diameter at rim</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA6855FDFFD50" box="[1035,1155,714,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">195–210</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A6BF5FDFFCBA" box="[189,1155,752,776]" gridrow="11" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A6BF59EEFCBA" box="[189,690,752,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- pedicel length</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA6BF5FDFFCBA" box="[1035,1155,752,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">470–625</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A75A5FDFFC9C" box="[189,1155,789,814]" gridrow="12" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A75A59EEFC9C" box="[189,690,789,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- pedicel width</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA75A5FDFFC9C" box="[1035,1155,789,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">70–85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A7745FDFFCE1" box="[189,1155,827,851]" gridrow="13" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A7745FDFFCE1" box="[189,1155,827,851]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD77611AFF68A7745A64FCE1" bold="true" box="[189,312,827,851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A72E5FDFFCCB" box="[189,1155,865,889]" gridrow="14" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A72E59EEFCCB" box="[189,690,865,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- length</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA72E5FDFFCCB" box="[1035,1155,865,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">1605–1935</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A7C85FDFFC2D" box="[189,1155,903,927]" gridrow="15" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A7C859EEFC2D" box="[189,690,903,927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- maximum width</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA7C85FDFFC2D" box="[1035,1155,903,927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">340–380</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD779EDCFF68A7E25FDFFC77" box="[189,1155,941,965]" gridrow="16" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFF68A7E259EEFC77" box="[189,690,941,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">- width at top</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD779EDCFBDEA7E25FDFFC77" box="[1035,1155,941,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">290–330</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD77611AFF68A0105829F8F6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD77611AFF68A0105A12FBCB" blockId="57.[189,334,1119,1145]" box="[189,334,1119,1145]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D09ED42CAD77611AFF68A0105A12FBCB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD77611AFF68A0105A12FBCB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1119,1145]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD77611AFF68A0C25829F8F6" blockId="57.[189,1399,1165,1861]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Colonies flabellate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD77611AFE34A0C25962FB1A" box="[481,574,1165,1192]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from root-like hydrorhiza, firmly attached to the substrate. Main stem branched irregularly, with up to 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C1CCE08AD77611AFD1CA0E0598AFB0F" attach="left" box="[713,726,1199,1213]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">th</superScript>
|
||
order side branches; stem and branches heavily fascicled for most of their length, grading to monosiphonic distally; stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD77611AFBCAA09B5F3AFB5C" box="[1055,1126,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick basally. Perisarc dark in fascicled parts, brownish in monosiphonic ones. Stem divided into indistinct internodes with the following sequence: a prominent, proximal apophysis (supporting a cladium) and its associated axillary hydrotheca (itself borne on a short, distinct apophysis), followed by two alternate hydrothecae above (each borne on a short stem apophysis), and a second, distal, apophysis (supporting following cladium), together with its associated hydrotheca (itself borne on a stem apophysis). Cladia alternate, monosiphonic, divided through generally indistinct, slightly oblique nodes into moderately-long internodes bearing distally a short apophysis supporting a hydrotheca; apophyses alternate, coplanar; cladia with up to 13 hydrothecate internodes; first internode with a couple of spiral twists basally. Hydrothecae borne on relatively long pedicels, invariably annulated basally (usually two, but up to four annuli observed), but also distally (0–4 annuli), occasionally in middle. Hydrotheca cup-shaped, elongated, proximal ⅓ tapering gradually below, distal ⅔ tubular; aperture circular, rim slightly but distinctly everted, margin smooth; perisarc thin and smooth; hydrotheca delimited basally from pedicel by thin diaphragm. Hydranths with ca 16 filiform tentacles, with no caecum. Nematothecae absent throughout. Gonothecae grouped in certain parts of the colonies, but independent from each other (neither contiguous, nor fused), arising from accessory tubes of the side branches; long, tubular, slightly curved in middle part, tapering below, distally truncate, walls undulated, perisarc rather thick and dark brown. No nematophorous ramuli amongst the gonothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD77611FFF68A3235A83FE65" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD77611AFF68A3235A73F834" blockId="57.[189,303,1900,1926]" box="[189,303,1900,1926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D09ED42CAD77611AFF68A3235A73F834" bold="true" box="[189,303,1900,1926]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD77611AFF68A3235A73F834" bold="true" box="[189,303,1900,1926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD77611AFF68A3D55E2AF865" blockId="57.[189,1399,1946,2008]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The gonosome of the new species shows striking resemblances to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD77611AFB9CA3D45A3FF865" authority="Vervoort & Watson, 2003" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD77611AFB9CA3D45FBFF806" box="[1097,1251,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD77611AFB3BA3D45A3FF865" author="Vervoort & Watson" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species discovered from off Three Kings Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD77611AFC0EA3F15F23F865" box="[987,1151,1981,2008]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Indeed, coppinia of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1633C8AD746119FF68A5435825FEFB" ID-Table-UUID="DF1633C8AD746119FF68A5435825FEFB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD746119FF68A5435825FEFB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[189,1399,370,1935]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD746119FF68A5435825FEFB" blockId="58.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FF68A5435A79FE97" bold="true" box="[189,293,267,294]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Table 14</emphasis>
|
||
(continued on next page). Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD746119FD02A544583CFE97" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1885" box="[727,864,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FD02A544583CFE97" box="[727,864,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Zygophylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with long hydrothecal pedicels and non-fused gonothecae, and their differences to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD746119FDB2A560584EFEFA" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[615,786,302,328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FDB2A5605998FEFA" box="[615,708,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. niger</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD746119FCCAA5605825FEFB" box="[799,889,303,329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD746119FF68A53D597DF83D" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<table id="F96991E0AD749EDCFF68A53D5E2BF83D" box="[189,1399,370,1935]" gridcols="2" gridrows="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD749EDCFF68A53D5E2BFE38" box="[189,1399,370,394]" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD749EDCFF68A53D5A30FE38" box="[189,364,370,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Species name</th>
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD749EDCFEA9A53D5E2BFE38" box="[380,1399,370,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FEA9A53D5831FE38" bold="true" box="[380,877,370,394]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Main distinguishing morphological features</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD749EDCFF68A5EC5E2BFD8E" box="[189,1399,419,572]" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFF68A5EC5A30FD8E" box="[189,364,419,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD746119FF68A5EB5A30FE69" authority="(Stechow, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FF68A5EB5A16FE09" box="[189,330,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FF11A58C5A38FE69" author="Stechow" box="[196,356,451,475]" firstAuthor="Stechow" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref39828" refString="Stechow E. 1926. Einige neue Hydroiden aus verschiedenen Meeresgebieten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 68 (3 - 4): 96 - 108." type="journal article" year="1926">Stechow, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFEA9A5EC5E2BFD8E" box="[380,1399,419,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Species not illustrated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FD57A5EC58DFFE09" author="Rees & Vervoort" box="[642,899,419,443]" firstAuthor="Rees" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref39185" refString="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hydrothecae biseriate, alternate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FAD0A5EC5E2AFE08" bold="true" box="[1285,1398,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">shifted on</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FEA9A58C5AA7FE69" bold="true" box="[380,507,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">unilaterally</emphasis>
|
||
, borne on long pedicels; very elongated, ca 2.5 times as long as wide. Gonothecae individualized, borne on short, smooth pedicels; with 2–3 broad rings, distally truncated and provided with
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FDC8A64C5F8AFDA9" bold="true" box="[541,1238,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD746119FDE1A64C59D2FDA9" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,654,515,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="opposite">opposite</taxonomicName>
|
||
apertures, each borne on a short, wide lateral tube
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FB32A64C580AFD89" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">a network of mesh-like, branched, nematophorous tubes</emphasis>
|
||
amongst gonothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FB90A66C5FBCFD89" author="Stechow" box="[1093,1248,547,571]" firstAuthor="Stechow" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref39828" refString="Stechow E. 1926. Einige neue Hydroiden aus verschiedenen Meeresgebieten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 68 (3 - 4): 96 - 108." type="journal article" year="1926">Stechow 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD749EDCFF68A61C5E2BFC9E" box="[189,1399,595,812]" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFF68A61C5A30FC9E" box="[189,364,595,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD746119FF68A61A5A15FD3E" authority="Billard, 1942" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1942" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FF68A61A5A66FDDE" box="[189,314,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FF68A63B5A15FD3E" author="Billard" box="[189,329,628,652]" firstAuthor="Billard" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref36374" refString="Billard A. 1942. Note sur une nouvelle espece et une nouvelle variete de Zygophylax (hydroides). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 67: 34 - 36." type="journal article" year="1942">Billard, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFEA9A61C5E2BFC9E" box="[380,1399,595,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
“apophyses and their hydrothecae […]
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FCF1A61C5F1BFDD9" bold="true" box="[804,1095,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">directed obliquely forward</emphasis>
|
||
. Hydrothecal pedicels long, with wrinkled to indistinctly ringed portions […]”. Hydrothecae moderately-long, tapering in lower half, occasionally asymmetrical. “
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FCB6A6DC5F5CFD19" bold="true" box="[867,1024,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nematothecae</emphasis>
|
||
, where present, invariably found
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FEA9A6FB59F7FD79" bold="true" box="[380,683,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">on hydrothecal apophyses</emphasis>
|
||
”. Gonothecae “contiguous but not fused […] elongate-ovate, constricted basally, with short pedicel,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FCE6A69C5937FCB9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
apical portion with two diverging funnels pointing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD746119FE49A6BB5AAAFCBE" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[412,502,756,780]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="opposite">opposite</taxonomicName>
|
||
directions
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, each with rather wide, slit-shaped opening”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FBB3A6BC5E2CFCB9" bold="true" box="[1126,1392,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nematophorous tubules</emphasis>
|
||
, dichotomously-branched, curving over the gonothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FC05A75B5F9EFC9E" author="Rees & Vervoort" box="[976,1218,788,812]" firstAuthor="Rees" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref39185" refString="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD749EDCFF68A70B5E2BFB2F" box="[189,1399,836,1181]" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFF68A70B5A30FB2F" box="[189,364,836,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FF68A70A5A67FCEE" box="[189,315,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. concinna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FF11A72B5A0AFCCF" author="Ritchie" box="[196,342,868,893]" firstAuthor="Ritchie" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="807 - 869" refId="ref39232" refString="Ritchie J. 1911. Scientific results of the trawling expedition of H. M. C. S. " Thetis, " off the coast of New South Wales, in February and March, 1898, Hydrozoa (Hydroid Zoophytes and Stylasterina). Memoirs of the Australian Museum 4 (16): 807 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1911.1512" type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFEA9A70B5E2BFB2F" box="[380,1399,836,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD746119FEA9A70B5AEEFCEE" authority="" The" authorityName="The" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[380,434,836,860]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="concinna">“The</taxonomicName>
|
||
hydrothecae […] lie in one plane […]. Each hydrotheca rests on a well-marked projection from stem or branch. On this is perched a long, cylindrical stalk […] half or a little more than half the length of the hydrotheca. The hydrothecae are deep, tubular, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FBB7A7CB5F86FC2E" bold="true" box="[1122,1242,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">cyathiform</emphasis>
|
||
, the abcauline profile forming a simple convex curve, the adcauline a compound curve, first convex, then concave”. Nematothecae absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FD08A78B5836FC6F" author="Ritchie" box="[733,874,964,989]" firstAuthor="Ritchie" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="807 - 869" refId="ref39232" refString="Ritchie J. 1911. Scientific results of the trawling expedition of H. M. C. S. " Thetis, " off the coast of New South Wales, in February and March, 1898, Hydrozoa (Hydroid Zoophytes and Stylasterina). Memoirs of the Australian Museum 4 (16): 807 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1911.1512" type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). “The gonangia are
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FB9DA78A59C1FC4E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ovate with undulated edges, truncated at the distal end</emphasis>
|
||
, and tapering towards the proximal extremity. […] In frontal aspect each gonangium is a little narrowed in near the distal end and then widens outwards forming a conspicuous round projection or
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FD06A06B5F41FB8E" bold="true" box="[723,1053,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">shoulder at each side of the top</emphasis>
|
||
where the gonangium reaches its maximum width. These
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FD54A00B591CFB2E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">shoulders are produced slightly downwards into truncated processes, each of which ends in a small circular aperture directly facing towards the proximal extremity of the gonangium</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FD8FA0CB59BCFB2F" author="Briggs" box="[602,736,1156,1181]" firstAuthor="Briggs" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="148 - 150" refId="ref36532" refString="Briggs E. A. 1922. Description of the coppinia of an Australian hydroid. Australian Zoologist 2 (4): 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1922">Briggs 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD749EDCFF68A0FA5E2BFADF" box="[189,1399,1205,1389]" gridrow="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFF68A0FA5A30FADF" box="[189,364,1205,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FF68A0F95A08FB7F" box="[189,340,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. convallaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FF11A09A5A06FB5F" author="Allman" box="[196,346,1237,1261]" firstAuthor="Allman" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref35871" refString="Allman G. J. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5 (2): 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10420" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFEA9A0FA5E2BFADF" box="[380,1399,1205,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD746119FEA9A0FA594DFB7F" authority="" Hydrothecae" authorityName="Hydrothecae" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[380,529,1205,1229]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="convallaria">“Hydrothecae</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually borne
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FD63A0F958B4FB7F" bold="true" box="[694,1000,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">on one side of hydrocaulus</emphasis>
|
||
, facing a plane perpendicular to the plane of the branches […] “
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FD48A09A5F1AFB5F" bold="true" box="[669,1094,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">bending near distal end to varied extent</emphasis>
|
||
, occasionally at a right angle […].
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FE62A0BA5908FABF" bold="true" box="[439,596,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nematothecae</emphasis>
|
||
present on tubes of stem and branches, on apophysis or on rare occasions on the internodes” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FD85A15A59B1FA9F" author="Hirohito" box="[592,749,1301,1325]" firstAuthor="Hirohito" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref37719" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The Hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 244. Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gonothecae independent from each other, “anchor-shaped,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FEA9A1795FC2FAFF" bold="true" box="[380,1182,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">apex with two downwardly directed flukes, at the of which is an opening</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FB79A1795E2BFAFF" box="[1196,1399,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Protective ramules</emphasis>
|
||
with some nematothecae occasionally present” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FCABA11A5F33FADF" author="Rees & Vervoort" box="[894,1135,1365,1389]" firstAuthor="Rees" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref39185" refString="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD749EDCFF68A1C95E2BF98C" box="[189,1399,1414,1598]" gridrow="5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFF68A1C95A30F98C" box="[189,364,1414,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FF68A1C85A6AFA2C" box="[189,310,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FF68A1E95A01FA6C" author="Ramil F. & Vervoort W." journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 262" part="277" refId="ref39123" refString="Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 1992. Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen 277: 1 - 262." title="Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar" type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFEA9A1C95E2BF98C" box="[380,1399,1414,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD746119FEA9A1C9594DFA2C" authority="" Hydrothecae" authorityName="Ramil & Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" box="[380,529,1414,1438]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">“Hydrothecae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[…]
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FD84A1C9584DFA2C" bold="true" box="[593,785,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">directed frontally</emphasis>
|
||
, tubular, placed on pedicel of considerable length […]. Adcauline hydrothecal wall distinctly convex and abcauline wall concave, giving
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FB2EA1E95E2AFA0C" bold="true" box="[1275,1398,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">hydrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FEA9A189585BFA6F" bold="true" box="[380,775,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">a characteristic, curved appearance</emphasis>
|
||
. […]
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FC9FA18958BBFA6C" bold="true" box="[842,999,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nematothecae</emphasis>
|
||
inserting on apophyses, one on each side of hydrothecae, on base of side-branches (hydrocladia) and dispersed on axis and secondary tubules. […] Gonothecae separate, without adnate walls, ovoid,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FBF1A2495E33F9AF" bold="true" box="[1060,1391,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">apically with bifurcate process</emphasis>
|
||
, bifurcations ending in gonothecal apertures, two for each gonotheca” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FBBEA2695E37F98C" author="Ramil & Vervoort" box="[1131,1387,1574,1598]" firstAuthor="Ramil" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref39123" refString="Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 1992. Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen 277: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD749EDCFF68A2195E2BF83D" box="[189,1399,1622,1935]" gridrow="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFF68A2195A30F83D" box="[189,364,1622,1935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FF68A2185A3BF9DD" box="[189,359,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FF68A2385A13F93D" author="Millard" box="[189,335,1655,1679]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref38269" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1958. Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum 44 (5): 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD749EDCFEA9A2195E2BF83D" box="[380,1399,1622,1935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD746119FEA9A2185AEEF9DD" authority="" The" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[380,434,1623,1647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">“The</taxonomicName>
|
||
two rows of hydrothecae on stem and branches not in the same plane, but
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FB3FA2195E2BF9DC" bold="true" box="[1258,1399,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">shifted on to</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FEA9A23958C9F93C" bold="true" box="[380,917,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">the anterior surface and forming a sharp angle</emphasis>
|
||
(about 15-40°) between them”. Hydrotheca “elongated,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FDD7A2D858D6F91C" bold="true" box="[514,906,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">curving upwards in the distal part</emphasis>
|
||
, with abcauline wall convex, and adcauline wall convex in proximal two-thirds and concave in distal third. […] One
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FB4BA2F95E77F97C" bold="true" box="[1182,1323,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nematotheca</emphasis>
|
||
on the apophysis next to each hydrothecal pedicel” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FC8DA29858B4F95C" author="Millard" box="[856,1000,1750,1775]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref38269" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1958. Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum 44 (5): 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). “Gonothecae not adpressed,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD746119FAF3A2985928F8FC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">narrow at base and widening distally, then divided into two outwardly curved necks bearing the terminal apertures. Protective tubular structures numerous, arising amongst the gonothecae and rising above them</emphasis>
|
||
, completely obscuring them and forming a bristly coat to the coppinia; each branching irregularly and bearing many nematothecae similar to those of the trophosome” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD746119FE51A338594AF83D" author="Millard" box="[388,534,1911,1935]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref38527" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1980. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Hydroida. Annals of the South African Museum 82 (4): 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1633C8AD756118FF68A54359B9FEFB" ID-Table-UUID="DF1633C8AD756118FF68A54359B9FEFB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD756118FF68A54359B9FEFB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[189,1399,377,1733]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD756118FF68A54359B9FEFB" blockId="59.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FF68A5435A7AFE97" bold="true" box="[189,294,267,294]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Table 14</emphasis>
|
||
(continued). Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FD94A5445996FE97" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1885" box="[577,714,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FD94A5445996FE97" box="[577,714,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Zygophylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with long hydrothecal pedicels and non-fused gonothecae, and their differences to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FE06A5605922FEFA" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[467,638,302,328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FE06A560596CFEFA" box="[467,560,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. niger</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD756118FD5FA56059B9FEFB" box="[650,741,303,329]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD756118FF68A5355943F977" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<table id="F96991E0AD759EDCFF68A5365E2BF977" box="[189,1399,377,1733]" gridcols="2" gridrows="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD759EDCFF68A5365E2BFDE0" box="[189,1399,377,594]" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD759EDCFF68A5365A03FDE0" box="[189,351,377,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FF68A5355A7FFE20" box="[189,291,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. leloupi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FF68A5D55A01FE60" author="Ramil F. & Vervoort W." journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 262" part="277" refId="ref39123" refString="Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 1992. Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen 277: 1 - 262." title="Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar" type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD759EDCFEA9A5365E2BFDE0" box="[380,1399,377,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FEA9A5355A9EFE20" authority="" Front" authorityName="Ramil & Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" box="[380,450,378,402]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leloupi">“Front</taxonomicName>
|
||
of axis of hydrocladia with series of apophyses […]. Hydrothecae […]
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FB61A5365E2CFE23" bold="true" box="[1204,1392,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">directed frontally</emphasis>
|
||
, with tubular, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FD97A5D65848FE03" bold="true" box="[578,788,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">fairly long pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
[…]. Adcauline wall […] convex over greater part of its length but just under rim with
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FD6EA5F6583AFE60" bold="true" box="[699,870,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">slight concavity</emphasis>
|
||
giving hydrotheca characteristic appearance […]; abcauline wall
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FDF0A595592EFE43" bold="true" box="[549,626,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">convex</emphasis>
|
||
and slightly longer than adcauline wall. […]
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FBA7A5965E53FE43" bold="true" box="[1138,1295,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nematothecae</emphasis>
|
||
inserting on apophyses, one on each side of the hydrothecal pedicel. […] Gonothecae ovoid, aggregated though not adnate, at
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FDA6A6565919FDE3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">distal extremity with two or three short, tubular processes, pointing obliquely upwards</emphasis>
|
||
, each with one terminal aperture” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FC6BA6755FE1FDE0" author="Ramil & Vervoort" box="[958,1213,570,594]" firstAuthor="Ramil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref39123" refString="Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 1992. Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen 277: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD759EDCFF68A6255E2BFD10" box="[189,1399,618,674]" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFF68A6255A03FD10" box="[189,351,618,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FF68A6245A64FD30" baseAuthorityName="Saemundsson" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[189,312,618,642]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="levinseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FF68A6245A64FD30" box="[189,312,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. levinseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Saemundsson,
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFEA9A6255E2BFD10" box="[380,1399,618,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
“apophyses alternately directed obliquely left and right and frontally, on which insert the hydrothecae that consequently are also
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FCF5A6C55E2BFD10" bold="true" box="[800,1399,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">frontally directed and are not placed in the same plane</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD759EDCFF68A6E55E2BFCF0" box="[189,1399,682,834]" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFF68A6E55A03FCF0" box="[189,351,682,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1911)</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFEA9A6E55E2BFCF0" box="[380,1399,682,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
[…]. Hydrotheca on fairly long pedicel […] tubular,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FC14A6E55FCBFD70" bold="true" box="[961,1175,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">slightly asymmetric</emphasis>
|
||
as adcauline wall is slightly convex and abcauline wall slightly concave. […]
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FC0EA6855F24FD50" bold="true" box="[987,1144,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nematothecae</emphasis>
|
||
inserting on apophyses, usually one on each side of hydrothecal pedicel […]. Coppiniae […] composed of dense aggregations of individual, non-adnate gonothecae. Each gonotheca ovoid,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FB14A7455F11FCF0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">slightly laterally compressed, distally produced into a pair of laterally curved tubes</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FBB3A7655E3AFCF0" author="Ramil & Vervoort" box="[1126,1382,810,834]" firstAuthor="Ramil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref39123" refString="Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 1992. Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen 277: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil & Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD759EDCFF68A7145E2BFB81" box="[189,1399,859,1075]" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFF68A7145A03FB81" box="[189,351,859,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FF68A7135A76FCC1" box="[189,298,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(G.O. Sars, 1874)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFEA9A7145E2BFB81" box="[380,1399,859,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FEA9A7145958FCC1" authority="Hydrothecae" authorityName="Hydrothecae" baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[380,516,859,883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">Hydrothecae</taxonomicName>
|
||
“bell-shaped to tubular, rather deep, tapering in lower third, often
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FB2AA7145E2BFCC1" bold="true" box="[1279,1399,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">with slight</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FEA9A73458ADFC21" bold="true" box="[380,1009,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">asymmetric bulge imparting pseudo-bilateral symmetry</emphasis>
|
||
; always roughly straight on outer side […]; pedicel continuing tapered outline of hydrotheca, varied in length, sometimes with annulus, and many with rather deep fold on adjacent side just above axil. No nematophores or nematothecae” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FDF9A7945985FC41" author="Cornelius" box="[556,729,987,1011]" firstAuthor="Cornelius" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref36900" refString="Cornelius P. F. S. 1995. North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna 50: 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Coppinia “composed of closely packed, but not coalesced, gonothecae without protective nematophorous ramuli. Gonothecae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FB97A7B458ACFB81" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">elongate, sac-shaped bodies, apically with 2-4 circular openings at end of short funnel</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FBDFA0545FA0FB81" author="Rees & Vervoort" box="[1034,1276,1051,1075]" firstAuthor="Rees" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref39185" refString="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD759EDCFF68A0035E2BFA96" box="[189,1399,1100,1316]" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFF68A0035A03FA96" box="[189,351,1100,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FF68A0025A70FBD6" box="[189,300,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
Billard, 1919
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFEA9A0035E2BFA96" box="[380,1399,1100,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FEA9A0035958FBD6" authority="Hydrothecae" authorityName="- Schuchert" authorityYear="2003" box="[380,516,1100,1124]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">Hydrothecae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FDD9A0035F15FBD6" bold="true" box="[524,1097,1100,1124]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">shifted on frontally, distinctively curved in middle</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FB83A0035E2BFBD6" box="[1110,1399,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">“with deep constriction on</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FEA9A023597AFB36" box="[380,550,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">adcauline side”</emphasis>
|
||
; “
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FD95A0235985FB36" bold="true" box="[576,729,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nematothecae</emphasis>
|
||
present on peripheral tubes, singly on each lateral side of each apophysis, on rare occasions on hydrothecal pedicel”; gonothecae “pouch-like, bearing one or two long tubes at the distal end; tubes facing to various directions” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FB95A0E35F86FB76" author="Hirohito" box="[1088,1242,1196,1220]" firstAuthor="Hirohito" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref37719" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The Hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 244. Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). “Gonothecae loosely aggregated in coppinia on stem, gonothecae not adnate, shape very irregular sac-shaped […], with
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FE25A0A358DCFAB6" bold="true" box="[496,896,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1–3 openings on tubular extensions</emphasis>
|
||
. Coppinia comprise also
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FB4DA0A35E2CFAB6" bold="true" box="[1176,1392,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">protective branches</emphasis>
|
||
, branched, forming canopy over gonothecae, with nematothecae” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FBEEA1435FB9FA96" author="Schuchert" box="[1083,1253,1292,1316]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref39436" refString="Schuchert P. 2015. On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (2): 325 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30004" type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD759EDCFF68A1725E2BFA07" box="[189,1399,1341,1461]" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFF68A1725A03FA07" box="[189,351,1341,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FF68A1725A6AFAE7" box="[189,310,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. stechowi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FF11A1125BA8FA27" author="Jaderholm E." journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 34" part="12" refId="ref37785" refString="Jaderholm E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna Japans. Arkiv for Zoologi 12 (9): 1 - 34." title="Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna Japans" type="journal article" year="1919">Jäderholm, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFEA9A1725E2BFA07" box="[380,1399,1341,1461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FEA9A172595EFAE7" authority="Trophosome" authorityName="Trophosome" baseAuthorityName="Jäderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[380,514,1341,1365]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stechowi">Trophosome</taxonomicName>
|
||
poorly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FD3DA17258F5FAE7" author="Jaderholm" box="[744,937,1341,1365]" firstAuthor="Jaderholm" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref37785" refString="Jaderholm E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna Japans. Arkiv for Zoologi 12 (9): 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1919">Jäderholm (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Hydrothecae alternate, coplanar, borne on moderately-long, wrinkled to occasionally ringed pedicels; hydrothecae long, almost tubular, tapering basally. Gonothecae not contiguous to each other, without nematophorous tubules,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FEA9A1D35897FA06" bold="true" box="[380,971,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
slender, T-shaped, distally with two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FCD7A1D25800FA07" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[770,860,1437,1461]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="opposite">opposite</taxonomicName>
|
||
apertures
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FC0DA1D25F2EFA06" author="Hirohito" box="[984,1138,1436,1461]" firstAuthor="Hirohito" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref37719" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The Hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 244. Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD759EDCFF68A1825E2BF977" box="[189,1399,1485,1733]" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFF68A1825A03F977" box="[189,351,1485,1733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FF68A1815A08FA57" box="[189,340,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FF68A1A15A19F9B7" author="Totton" box="[189,325,1517,1541]" firstAuthor="Totton" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="131 - 252" refId="ref39889" refString="Totton A. K. 1930. Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Zoology 5 (5): 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD759EDCFEA9A1825E2BF977" box="[380,1399,1485,1733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FEA9A182594DFA57" authority="" Hydrothecae" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[380,529,1485,1509]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">“Hydrothecae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FDCCA1815844FA57" bold="true" box="[537,792,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">more or less unilateral</emphasis>
|
||
[…] relatively longer than pedicels”;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FB6EA1825E59FA57" bold="true" box="[1211,1285,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">curved</emphasis>
|
||
, apertures “facing both upwards and outwards, so that those of one side are at right angles to those of the other “;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FDD5A24259C5F997" bold="true" box="[512,665,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nematothecae</emphasis>
|
||
“one on the outer side of each stem or branch apophysis at base of hydrothecal pedicel” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FDBBA26259A5F9F7" author="Totton" box="[622,761,1581,1605]" firstAuthor="Totton" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="131 - 252" refId="ref39889" refString="Totton A. K. 1930. Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Zoology 5 (5): 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). “Though the gonothecae touch they are not compressed but have open spaces in between, from which abundant
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FC03A2025FBEF9D7" bold="true" box="[982,1250,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">nematophorous ramules</emphasis>
|
||
project. Each gonotheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FE25A22259C9F917" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">sac-shaped, swollen and more or less oval to round in outline. Apex with 3 laterally projecting, short funnels</emphasis>
|
||
, slightly flared at the rim, openings directed variously” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FAF5A2C2594BF977" author="Rees & Vervoort" firstAuthor="Rees" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref39185" refString="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD756118FF68A2B15A34F830" blockId="59.[189,1399,1790,1922]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
both species are composed of loosely-packed, separate, elongated, tubular gonothecae, and are devoid of nematophorous structures. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FD4DA36D586CF889" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[664,816,1825,1851]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FD4DA36D586CF889" box="[664,816,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses sessile, and comparatively shorter and broader hydrothecae, not perfectly symmetrical, but rather convex, especially on adaxial side (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD756118FB27A30B5A00F830" author="Vervoort & Watson" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD756118FF68A3E65F78F854" blockId="59.[189,1398,1961,2023]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The differences to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD756118FE43A3E55AAEF871" authority="Galea & Schuchert, 2019" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[406,498,1962,1987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD756118FE43A3E55AAEF871" box="[406,498,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD756118FE2DA3E5590EF876" box="[504,594,1962,1988]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
of the congeners displaying both hydrothecae borne on long pedicels and separate, loosely-aggregated gonothecae, are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EB56FBAD756118FC6DA3835F7CF854" box="[952,1056,1996,2022]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="58.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,370,1935]" captionText="Table 14 (continued on next page). Species of Zygophylax with long hydrothecal pedicels and non-fused gonothecae, and their differences to Z. niger Galea, sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD746119FF68A5435825FEFB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="DF1633C8AD746119FF68A5435825FEFB">Table 14</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A5445A83FE65" blockId="60.[189,1399,267,471]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The trophosome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFE72A543586CFE97" authority="Rees & Vervoort, 1987" authorityName="Rees & Vervoort" authorityYear="1987" box="[423,816,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFE72A5435948FE97" box="[423,532,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Z. tottoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD72611FFDC9A543586CFE97" author="Rees & Vervoort" box="[540,816,267,294]" firstAuthor="Rees" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref39185" refString="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD72611FFBCEA5445F3FFE97" box="[1051,1123,267,293]" name="Oman" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
with a so far unknown gonosome, shows a few similarities to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFD3CA57F5814FEFB" authority="Galea & Schuchert, 2019" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[745,840,304,329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFD3CA57F5814FEFB" box="[745,840,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Z. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD72611FFC84A56058EDFEFB" box="[849,945,303,329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, notably the mode of branching of its stems, the shape of its hydrothecae, and the presence of rather long hydrothecal pedicels. However, the latter does not possess proximally the distinctive basal annuli, its hydrothecae are comparatively shorter and narrower, and there is one nematotheca on frontal side of each apophysis supporting a hydrotheca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD72611FFF10A5F25A8EFE65" author="Rees & Vervoort" box="[197,466,445,471]" firstAuthor="Rees" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref39185" refString="Rees W. J. & Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD72611FFF68A5B1586FFDFA" box="[189,819,510,584]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A5B15A0AFDAA" blockId="60.[189,342,510,536]" box="[189,342,510,536]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D09ED42CAD72611FFF68A5B15A0AFDAA" bold="true" box="[189,342,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFF68A5B15A0AFDAA" bold="true" box="[189,342,510,536]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A662586FFDFA" blockId="60.[189,819,557,584]" box="[189,819,557,584]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Only known from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD72611FFE15A6615929FDF5" box="[448,629,557,584]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD72611FFF68A63F5F40F983" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A63F5ACFFD3F" blockId="60.[189,403,624,653]" box="[189,403,624,653]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFF68A63F5ACFFD3F" bold="true" box="[189,403,624,653]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Molecular study</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A6EA5A52FBDB" blockId="60.[189,1399,677,1129]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
For 30 samples described in this study it was possible to obtain about 600 bp of the mitochondrial 16S gene sequence that could be compared in a maximum likelihood tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD72611FFBCFA6875F29FD50" box="[1050,1141,712,738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[188,1943,527,1755]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 20 (opposite page). 16S maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of selected Leptothecata species obtained with PhyML(GTR+G+I model) and based on 622 aligned basepair positions of the mitochondrial 16S gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if> 70%). Species treated in this study are in bold. Some family clades with sufficient bootstrap support discussed in the present study are highlighted in blue boxes. N.B.: Two species names were not used as given in GenBank (FJFJ550462 and FN424141), and the reasons are given in the Material and methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474345/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). All sequences were initially compared to all GenBank sequences using BlastN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD72611FFCA5A6A35F04FCB4" author="Johnson" box="[880,1112,748,774]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="9" refId="ref37947" refString="Johnson M., Zaretskaya I., Raytselis Y., Merezhuk Y., McGinnis S. & Madden T. L. 2008. NCBI BLAST: a better web interface. Nucleic Acids Research 36: W 5 - W 9." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Johnson
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFC0DA6A25F56FCB4" box="[984,1034,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This allowed to control whether each new sequence was, indeed, of hydrozoan origin, and concomitantly identified closelyrelated sequences that proved important for subsequent comparisons. A total of 90 sequences were thus aligned and used to determine the optimal probabilistic model of sequence evolution, as well as to make the phylogenetic analyses. The optimal substitution model suggested was GTR+I+G. There was no need to remove regions with uncertain alignments, as there were few such regions, and their exclusion did not alter the results significantly. The resulting maximum likelihood tree has numerous unresolved basal nodes, but several families appear in well supported clades (> 70% bootstrap support:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFB0DA7AB5E2FFC4C" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[1240,1395,996,1022]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Syntheciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFF68A0475AEFFB90" box="[189,435,1032,1058]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Symplectoscyphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Symplectoscyphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFE13A0475962FB90" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1865" box="[454,574,1032,1058]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Lafoeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFD87A047585CFB90" box="[594,768,1032,1058]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sertularellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFCC6A0475898FB90" box="[787,964,1032,1058]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Staurothecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFBC4A0475F88FB91" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1885" box="[1041,1236,1032,1059]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Zygophylacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFF68A06459FAFBF4" authority="sensu Maronna et al. (2016)" authorityName="Maronna" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,678,1067,1094]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Sertulariidae sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD72611FFE71A06359FAFBF4" author="Maronna" box="[420,678,1067,1094]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maronna" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="18075" refId="ref38063" refString="Maronna M. M., Miranda T. P., Pena Cantero A. L., Barbeitos M. S. & Marques A. C. 2016. Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Nature, Scientific Reports 6: 18075. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFDC0A063590DFBF7" box="[533,593,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears also as clade, but with insufficient bootstrap support (58%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A0DF585CFB18" blockId="60.[189,1399,1168,1585]" box="[189,768,1168,1195]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taxonomically noteworthy results are as follows:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A0FB5F04FAA7" blockId="60.[189,1399,1168,1585]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
- two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFE5AA0FB597BFB7C" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[399,551,1204,1230]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFE5AA0FB597BFB7C" box="[399,551,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Caledoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFD7BA0FB5807FB7C" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[686,859,1204,1230]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFD7BA0FB5807FB7C" box="[686,859,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Solenoscyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more closely-related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFB1DA0FB5E2AFB7C" box="[1224,1398,1204,1230]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Staurothecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFE99A0985ABAFB43" box="[332,486,1239,1265]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sertulariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFD91A0985826FB43" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[580,890,1239,1265]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decidualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFD91A0985826FB43" box="[580,890,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Solenoscyphus decidualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mapped outside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFB5AA0985E60FB43" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[1167,1340,1239,1265]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFB5AA0985E60FB43" box="[1167,1340,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Solenoscyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFF36A0B45ACDFAA7" box="[227,401,1275,1301]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Staurothecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades, but without any supported relationship to other taxa;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A150591EFAEE" blockId="60.[189,1399,1168,1585]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFF36A1515AF1FA8A" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[227,429,1310,1336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFF36A1515AF1FA8A" box="[227,429,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Billardia hyalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFE3EA1505817FA8A" authority="(Jaderholm, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[491,843,1310,1336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFE3EA1505934FA8A" box="[491,616,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B. subrufa</emphasis>
|
||
(Jäderholm, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943AFEA3AD72611FFC89A1515881FA8A" box="[860,989,1310,1336]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FN424117" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FN424117</accessionNumber>
|
||
) are deeply embedded in the well supported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFE8BA10D5AAAFAEE" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[350,502,1346,1372]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Syntheciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A1295860FA74" blockId="60.[189,1399,1168,1585]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
- the four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFE9FA12A5A9BFACD" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[330,455,1381,1407]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFE9FA12A5A9BFACD" box="[330,455,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hincksella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species dealt with herein do not group into a common clade, but are scattered over the whole tree. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD72611FFDC3A1C65915FA11" box="[534,585,1417,1443]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFC8FA1C55880FA11" authorityName="- Schuchert" authorityYear="2003" box="[858,988,1417,1443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFC8FA1C55880FA11" box="[858,988,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD72611FFBCBA1C65FECFA11" author="Totton" box="[1054,1200,1417,1443]" firstAuthor="Totton" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="131 - 252" refId="ref39889" refString="Totton A. K. 1930. Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Zoology 5 (5): 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) associates with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFF36A1E35A30FA74" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1885" box="[227,364,1452,1478]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFF36A1E35A30FA74" box="[227,364,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Zygophylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the node support is not significant;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A19F58BBFA58" blockId="60.[189,1399,1168,1585]" box="[189,999,1488,1514]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFF36A19F5941FA58" authorityName="- Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[227,541,1488,1514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dictyocladium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFF36A19F5941FA58" box="[227,541,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dictyocladium reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFD39A19F58BFFA58" box="[748,995,1488,1514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Symplectoscyphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Symplectoscyphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD72611FFF68A1BB5F40F983" blockId="60.[189,1399,1168,1585]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFF36A1BC5906F9BF" authority="Galea & Schuchert, 2019" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[227,602,1523,1549]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acutustriatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFF36A1BC5906F9BF" box="[227,602,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD72611FFDB7A1BB59E2F9BC" box="[610,702,1524,1550]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is deeply embedded in the clade
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFB9EA1BC5FAAF9BF" box="[1099,1270,1523,1549]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sertularellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFF36A2585A85F983" box="[227,473,1559,1585]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Symplectoscyphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Symplectoscyphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the parent taxon of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD72611FFCEAA2585F40F983" box="[831,1052,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD72611FFCEAA2585F44F983" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[831,1048,1559,1585]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Symplectoscyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |