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<document id="CB402AB0832D52519221EE92D7C7CBA7" ID-CLB-Dataset="25305" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474305" ID-ZooBank="6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1570394176492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Schuchert, Peter" docDate="2019" docId="03C0D256AD686104FDF4A07D5AA1FD42" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-562_galea_schuchert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 562" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sertularella sinensis Jaderholm 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFF9AA2EAD4E6123FFD5A44F5B5CFFB2" masterDocTitle="Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1737040101154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CF2CB62320321F3CA18AC54968D76315">Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2963228657928FF8FBFE86ED458087B4">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C0D256AD686104FDF4A07D5AA1FD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159646960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0D256AD686104FDF4A07D5AA1FD42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0D256AD686104FDF4A07D5AA1FD42" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Sertularellidae" scope_order="Leptothecata" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subClass="Hydroidolina">
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD686105FDF4A07D5F4EFBFE" box="[545,1042,1074,1101]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD686105FDF4A07D5F4EFBFE" blockId="38.[545,1042,1074,1138]" box="[545,1042,1074,1101]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD686105FDF4A07D5F4EFBFE" box="[545,1042,1074,1101]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD686105FDF4A07D5F4EFBFE" authority="Jaderholm, 1896" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1896" box="[545,1042,1074,1101]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD686105FDF4A07D59ECFBFF" bold="true" box="[545,688,1074,1101]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sertularella</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD686105FD32A07C581BFBFF" bold="true" box="[743,839,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD686105FC9BA07D5F4EFBFE" author="Jaderholm" box="[846,1042,1074,1100]" firstAuthor="Jaderholm" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref37752" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber Aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Upsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD686105FD66A01858DCFBC0" box="[691,896,1111,1138]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD686105FD66A01858DCFBC0" blockId="38.[545,1042,1074,1138]" box="[691,896,1111,1138]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD686105FD66A0185843FBC0" box="[691,799,1111,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,750,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1398,750,1790]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10.A. DynamenaoppositaGalea, sp.nov.,holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-470.—B.Hydrallmania clavaformis Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-404. — C. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993, one colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-420. — D. Sertularella novaecaledoniae Vervoort, 1993, colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-424. — E. Sertularella aff. sinensis Jäderholm, 1896, one colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-418. — F. Sertularella tronconica Galea, 2016, colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-419. Scale bars: AB, DE = 1 cm; C = 2 cm; F = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474325/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD686105FCFEA017581AFBC0" box="[811,838,1112,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[214,1379,834,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1398,826,1812]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 14. AB. Sertularella aff. sinensis Jäderholm, 1896, gonotheca in lateral view (A), apical view of gonotheca showing spines and central aperture (B), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-418. — CE. Sertularella tronconica Galea, 2015, hydrotheca (C), apical view of aperture showing internal, submarginal cusps (D), portion of colony with male gonotheca (E). Scale bars: A, E = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474333/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">14</figureCitation>
AB
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79446EAD686105FF68A0D45897FB07" box="[189,971,1179,1205]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD686105FF68A0D4586FFB07" authority="- Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003: 177" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,819,1179,1205]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD686105FF68A0D45AF0FB07" box="[189,428,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sertularella sinensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD686105FE1CA0D4586FFB07" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[457,819,1179,1205]" page="177" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD686105FE1CA0D4586FFB07" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[457,819,1179,1205]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003: 177</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 41DH.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD686105FF68A08F5871FB68" blockId="38.[189,971,1179,1242]" box="[189,813,1216,1242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79446EAD686105FF68A08F5871FB68" box="[189,813,1216,1242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD686105FF68A08F59F2FB68" authority="- Galea 2016: 30" authorityName="Galea" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,686,1216,1242]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD686105FF68A08F5A14FB68" box="[189,328,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sertularella</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD686105FEABA08F5A87FB6B" box="[382,475,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sinensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD686105FE2DA08F59F2FB68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853839" author="Galea H. R." box="[504,686,1216,1242]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2E87D5F813FF99FDC0F8D6FB28FCFD" page="30" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD686105FE2DA08F59F2FB68" author="Galea" box="[504,686,1216,1242]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref37236" refString="Galea H. R. 2016. Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 218: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea 2016: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 8PS.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD686105FF68A14C5E03F9E2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD686105FF68A14C5AF6FAAF" blockId="38.[189,426,1283,1309]" box="[189,426,1283,1309]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD686105FF68A14C5AF6FAAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1283,1309]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD686105FF68A14C5AF6FAAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1283,1309]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD686105FF68A17C5E03F9E2" blockId="38.[189,1399,1331,1616]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD686105FF68A17C5A0AFA2A" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="210" latitude="-22.866667" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.68333" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
<collectingRegion id="49ADADA2AD686105FF68A17C5AC7FAFF" box="[189,411,1331,1357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
• a 4.7 ×
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD686105FDDAA17C593EFAFC" box="[527,610,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
colony, now broken into two pieces, bearing one gonotheca; off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD686105FF68A1165A2AFAC0" box="[189,374,1368,1395]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4741;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD686105FDF2A11959D1FAC0" box="[551,653,1366,1394]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-22.866667">22°52 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD686105FD4EA119584FFAC1" box="[667,787,1366,1395]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="167.68333">167°41 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD686105FCCAA1175831FAC1" box="[799,877,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD686105FCCAA1175831FAC1" box="[799,877,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD74580AD686105FCAFA1175F40FAC0" box="[890,1052,1368,1394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD686105FCAFA1175F40FAC0" box="[890,1052,1368,1394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-08-23">23 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C0696AD686105FBFCA1175F8DFAC0" box="[1065,1233,1368,1394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KANACONO</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD686105FAC6A1165A0AFA2A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MNHN-IK-2015-418</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD686105FEA2A1315A0AFA50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121631" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="210" latitude="-22.866667" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.68333" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
a colony without gonothecae, 3.5×
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD686105FCF0A1325821FA2A" box="[805,893,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="3.3">3.3 cm</quantity>
; same collecting data as for preceding; a small fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1386; voucher MHNG-INVE-120847;
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD686105FAC6A1ED5A0AFA50" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MNHN-IK-2015-418</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD686105FEA0A1885962F9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121626" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="210" latitude="-22.866667" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.68333" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
a 2.2×
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD686105FE1DA1885947FA53" box="[456,539,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
colony fragment bearing three gonothecae; same collecting data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD686105FE94A1A35962F9B5" box="[321,574,1516,1543]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MNHN-IK-2015-418</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD686105FD8DA1A35961F99E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121636" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="210" latitude="-22.866667" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.68333" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
a 4×
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD686105FD46A1A359B8F9B4" box="[659,740,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
colony with one gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD686105FE95A25E5961F99E" box="[320,573,1553,1580]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MNHN-IK-2015-418</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD686105FD82A25E5E07F9E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121645" collectingDate="2016-08-19" country="New Caledonia" elevation="387" latitude="-22.833334" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.18333" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-466" specimenCount="1">
a fertile colony, with stems up to
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD686105FC35A25E5F46F999" box="[992,1050,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
high; off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD686105FB5AA25E5E14F999" box="[1167,1352,1553,1579]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4720;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD686105FEEDA27B5AC2F9E2" box="[312,414,1588,1616]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-22.833334">22°50 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD686105FE7EA27B597EF9E2" box="[427,546,1588,1616]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="167.18333">167°11 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD686105FDFBA27959EAF9E2" box="[558,694,1590,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7399999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="387.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="374.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD686105FDFBA27959EAF9E2" box="[558,694,1590,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7399999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="387.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="374.0">374400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD74580AD686105FD16A2795839F9E2" box="[707,869,1590,1616]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD686105FD16A2795839F9E2" box="[707,869,1590,1616]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-08-19">19 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD686105FB8EA27A5E07F9E2" box="[1115,1371,1589,1616]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MNHN-IK-2015-466</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD686104FF68A23659FAFDA5" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD686105FF68A2365A73F921" blockId="38.[189,303,1657,1683]" box="[189,303,1657,1683]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD686105FF68A2365A73F921" bold="true" box="[189,303,1657,1683]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD686105FF68A2365A73F921" bold="true" box="[189,303,1657,1683]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD686105FF68A2E65940F859" blockId="38.[189,1399,1705,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The colonies are flabellate, with no definite main stem, as this branches many times, first branching occurring a short distance after its origin from stolon. The stem and side branches are strongly fascicled, tending gradually to monosiphonic distally. The hydrothecae are provided with 1416 transverse ridges, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD686105FED0A3575AC3F881" author="Galea" box="[261,415,1816,1843]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref37236" refString="Galea H. R. 2016. Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 218: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea (2016)</bibRefCitation>
reported hydrothecae with 1921 ridges in material from
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD686105FB92A3565FA1F880" box="[1095,1277,1816,1843]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
examined so far. The gonothecae, ca
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD686105FE2AA3725937F8E5" box="[511,619,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2790.0">2790 µm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD686105FD30A372580CF8E5" box="[741,848,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1570.0">1570 µm</quantity>
wide (only one measured), display 68 broad transverse ridges; in one colony with three gonothecae, there are 46 apical spines surrounding the aperture; in two other colonies, each with but one gonotheca, seven and eight spines could be found, respectively, demonstrating that in the New Caledonian population, at least, their number is inconstant, and ranges from four to eight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD696104FF68A5445F7DFE01" blockId="39.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD696104FF68A5445A0AFE94" author="Galea" box="[189,342,267,294]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref37236" refString="Galea H. R. 2016. Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 218: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea (2016)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out morphological and morphometrical differences in materials studied by various authors, notably the condition of the stem, the number of hydrothecal ridges, and the size of gonothecae. The latter, in the present material, are the largest ever reported in this species, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD696104FB41A51D5A57FE3D" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
found
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<date id="FFD74580AD696104FEB6A53A5AB4FE22" box="[355,488,373,400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1720" valueMax="1935">17201935</date>
µm
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long and
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wide gonothecae, although even smaller ones occurred in material studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD696104FDE4A5D759B7FE01" author="Hirohito" box="[561,747,408,435]" firstAuthor="Hirohito" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref37719" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The Hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 244. Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito (1995)</bibRefCitation>
(750800 ×
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD696104FF68A59559FAFDA5" blockId="39.[189,1399,473,535]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A more comprehensive study, based on materials of different origins, is needed to understand the variations reported so far in the literature.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD696104FF68A6715AA1FD42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD696104FF68A6715A0AFDEA" blockId="39.[189,342,574,600]" box="[189,342,574,600]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD696104FF68A6715A0AFDEA" bold="true" box="[189,342,574,600]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD696104FF68A6715A0AFDEA" bold="true" box="[189,342,574,600]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD696104FF68A6225AA1FD42" blockId="39.[189,1399,621,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD696104FF68A6225AEDFD35" authority="Galea &amp; Schuchert, 2019" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,433,621,647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD696104FF68A6225AEDFD35" box="[189,433,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sertularella sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD696104FE11A6225900FD35" box="[452,604,621,647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
, occurs from
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD696104FCDFA622580CFD35" box="[778,848,621,647]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD696104FCB6A6225F7BFD3A" author="Jaderholm" box="[867,1063,621,648]" firstAuthor="Jaderholm" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref37752" refString="Jaderholm E. 1896. Ueber Aussereuropaische Hydroiden des Zoologischen Museums der Universitat Upsala. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (4) (6): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1896">Jäderholm 1896</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD696104FBA4A6225FE5FD35" box="[1137,1209,621,647]" name="South Korea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD696104FB19A6225E17FD35" author="Park" box="[1228,1355,621,647]" firstAuthor="Park" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref38696" refString="Park J. H. 2010. Invertebrate fauna of Korea. Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Thecatae. Thecates. Flora and Fauna of Korea 4 (1): 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="2010">Park 2010</bibRefCitation>
) to the Sea of Okhotsk (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD696104FE67A6DF593DFD19" author="Naumov" box="[434,609,656,683]" firstAuthor="Naumov" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref38564" refString="Naumov D. V. 1969. Hydroids and hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel program for scientific translation, Jerusalem." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
). Additional material, possibly not conspecific, was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD696104FF68A6FB5A2AFD7F" box="[189,374,691,718]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD696104FE5CA6FC5967FD7F" author="Vervoort" box="[393,571,691,717]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD696104FD9EA6FC5984FD7F" author="Galea" box="[587,728,691,717]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref37236" refString="Galea H. R. 2016. Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 218: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea 2016</bibRefCitation>
; present study),
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD696104FC76A6FB58B0FD7C" box="[931,1004,692,718]" name="Tonga" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tonga</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD696104FC2AA6FC5FD1FD7C" author="Galea" box="[1023,1165,691,718]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref37236" refString="Galea H. R. 2016. Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 218: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD696104FB00A6FB5E2AFD7F" box="[1237,1398,691,718]" name="New Zealand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD696104FF10A6995AADFD42" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[197,497,726,753]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>