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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037958" ID-ZooBank="78C56409-FCCF-4116-8D8C-FF66B247C56C" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="6" checkinTime="1661767832469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kajihara, Hiroshi, Abukawa, Shushi &amp; Chernyshev, Alexei V." docDate="2022" docId="038A8132EE7CED5EFC4FCA14FD60FC67" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac015.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Baseodiscus komatsui Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="FFB3F94AEE6BED46FFE9CE7DFFF7FFBC" masterDocTitle="Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1661954276786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Exploring the basal topology of the heteronemertean tree of life: establishment of a new family, along with turbotaxonomy of Valenciniidae (Nemertea: Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Abukawa, Shushi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chernyshev, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>503</mods:start>
<mods:end>548</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">372f8265-c53c-43fa-9448-07d5a58d311f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7037958</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">78C56409-FCCF-4116-8D8C-FF66B247C56C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199902322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7036937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE7CED5EFC4FCA14FD60FC67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8132EE7CED5EFC4FCA14FD60FC67" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
<subSubSection box="[934,1335,1129,1153]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[934,1335,1129,1153]" box="[934,1335,1129,1153]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
<heading box="[934,1335,1129,1153]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev, 2022" authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[934,1229,1129,1152]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="23" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="komatsui" status="sp. nov.">BASEODISCUS KOMATSUI</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1236,1335,1129,1153]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1236,1335,1129,1153]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1057,1212,1167,1192]" box="[1057,1212,1167,1192]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
(
<figureCitation box="[1065,1160,1167,1192]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[168,247,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. A, Eopilidion misakiense gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6303, lateral view, head to the right; B, Oxypolella hiebertae sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42256; C, Cephalomastax brevis Iwata, 1957, ICHUM 6304; D, E, Valencinura jambio sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6305, anterior body fragment (D) and enlargement of intestinal region (E) showing yellowish proboscis (indicated by arrowheads); F, Baseodiscus takakurai Gibson, 1995, ICHUM 6306; G, Baseodiscus profundus sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42257; H, I, Baseodiscus narusei sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6310, anterior end of body, dorsal (H) and ventral (I) views; J, Baseodiscus paracelensis sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 33132; K, Baseodiscus komatsui sp. nov., holotype, NMNS-Ne 1; L, Baseodiscus unicolor Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1925; M, Baseodiscus giribeti sp. nov., holotype, MCZ IZ-135324; N, Baseodiscus cf. amboinensis (Staub, 1900); O, Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1828-1831), specimen from Okinawa, different from any voucher specimens in this study; P, Baseodiscus zebra sp. nov., holotype, RUMF-ZN-00001; Q, Baseodiscus quinquelineatus (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833), ICHUM 6319. Photographs by H. Kajihara (A, C, D, E, F, O), A.V. Chernyshev (B, G, J), T. Naruse (H, I), H. Komatsu (K), G. Giribet (L, M), D. Uyeno (P), and R.Yoshida (Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037964/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">FIGS 2K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1173,1204,1167,1192]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="21.[163,242,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,198,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-68@21.[323,1283,198,1559]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 6. AE, Baseodiscus takakurai Gibson, 1995, ICHUM 6308, A, anterior end of body, ventral view; B, middle body region, showing appearance of body markings in differently contracted states; C, juvenile, showing dorsal mottling; D, juvenile, with head viewed ventrolaterally, showing two ocelli; E, transverse section of proboscis; F, Baseodiscus komatsui sp. nov., holotype, NSNM NMNS-Ne 1, entire body. Photos by H. Kajihara (AE) and H. Komatsu (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037974/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">6F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1444,1208,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis box="[827,1160,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
<uuid box="[905,1428,1238,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">28FE54EB-D2A3-4D1F-9A60-302696A12338</uuid>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[823,1444,1296,1563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis box="[827,1057,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229359" collectingDate="2014-06-27" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="H. Komatsu." country="Japan" elevation="20" latitude="27.118334" location="Ogasawara Islands" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.17195" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="ICHUM 6342" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Two specimens; detailed depth information lacking for both, but probably&lt;
<elevation box="[1312,1437,1326,1348]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity box="[1312,1365,1327,1348]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
.
<typeStatus box="[823,927,1357,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Holotype</typeStatus>
, NMNS-Ne 1 (DNA voucher
<specimenCode box="[1242,1395,1357,1379]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">ICHUM 6342</specimenCode>
),
<date pageId="23" pageNumber="526" value="2014-06-27">
<collectingDate pageId="23" pageNumber="526" value="2014-06-27">27 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, subtidal,
<collectionCode box="[1072,1162,1388,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, Nishijima-Oiwa (
<geoCoordinate box="[834,964,1417,1440]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" precision="15" seconds="06" value="27.118334">27°0706″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[975,1116,1417,1440]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" precision="15" seconds="19" value="142.17195">142°1019″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8132EE7CED5EFC4FCA14FD60FC67:8EFC66FFEE7CED51FB99CBF6FABBFA1C" box="[1136,1356,1418,1440]" country="Japan" latitude="27.118334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.17195" name="Ogasawara Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Ogasawara Islands</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1367,1438,1419,1440]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Japan</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName box="[981,1136,1450,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">H. Komatsu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229418" collectingDate="2001-05-27" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="H. Kajihara." country="Japan" latitude="28.124722" location="Kagoshima" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.24472" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="ICHUM 6312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[1145,1257,1450,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode box="[1272,1437,1449,1471]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">ICHUM 6312</specimenCode>
,
<date box="[827,983,1480,1501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" value="2001-05-27">
<collectingDate box="[827,983,1480,1501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" value="2001-05-27">27 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, subtidal,
<collectionCode box="[1108,1199,1480,1501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, among coral rubble, Kakeroma-jima (
<emphasis box="[1121,1132,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">c</emphasis>
.
<geoCoordinate box="[1148,1268,1509,1532]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" precision="15" seconds="29" value="28.124722">28°729″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1281,1429,1509,1532]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" precision="15" seconds="41" value="129.24472">129°1441″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion box="[827,957,1541,1563]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[968,1039,1542,1563]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Japan</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName box="[1189,1332,1541,1563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">H. Kajihara.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1444,1604,1748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis box="[827,965,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Sequences:</emphasis>
From the
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229333" accessionNumber="LC178597" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1115,1228,1604,1626]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<accessionNumber box="[1246,1378,1604,1626]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178597" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">LC178597</accessionNumber>
, 18S (1775 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229324" accessionNumber="LC178627" box="[956,1259,1634,1656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<accessionNumber box="[956,1079,1634,1656]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178627" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">LC178627</accessionNumber>
, 28S (2107 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229481" accessionNumber="LC178648" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<accessionNumber box="[1273,1397,1634,1656]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178648" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">LC178648</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis box="[1409,1444,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">H3</emphasis>
(331 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229414" accessionNumber="LC178673" box="[934,1327,1665,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<accessionNumber box="[934,1053,1665,1687]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178673" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">LC178673</accessionNumber>
, 16S (504 bp). From the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229392" accessionNumber="LC178596" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[1335,1440,1666,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<accessionNumber box="[827,949,1696,1718]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178596" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">LC178596</accessionNumber>
, 18S (1798 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229342" accessionNumber="LC178626" box="[1140,1439,1696,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber box="[1140,1262,1696,1718]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178626" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">LC178626</accessionNumber>
, 28S (2123 bp)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897229442" accessionNumber="LC178672" box="[828,1101,1726,1748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber box="[828,947,1726,1748]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC178672" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">LC178672</accessionNumber>
, 16S (479 bp)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1444,1784,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis box="[827,958,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Etymology:</emphasis>
The new specific name is a noun in the genitive case, after Dr Hironori Komatsu (National Museum of Nature and Science,
<collectingCountry box="[1215,1289,1845,1866]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">Japan</collectingCountry>
), a Japanese carcinologist, who collected the
<typeStatus box="[1186,1283,1876,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="526">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[142,762,197,372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis box="[145,281,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Description:</emphasis>
Background body colour beige, uniformly mottled with brown to dark-olive dots and lines on dorsal, ventral and lateral surfaces of body (
<figureCitation box="[664,754,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[168,247,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[328,1288,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. A, Eopilidion misakiense gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6303, lateral view, head to the right; B, Oxypolella hiebertae sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42256; C, Cephalomastax brevis Iwata, 1957, ICHUM 6304; D, E, Valencinura jambio sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6305, anterior body fragment (D) and enlargement of intestinal region (E) showing yellowish proboscis (indicated by arrowheads); F, Baseodiscus takakurai Gibson, 1995, ICHUM 6306; G, Baseodiscus profundus sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 42257; H, I, Baseodiscus narusei sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 6310, anterior end of body, dorsal (H) and ventral (I) views; J, Baseodiscus paracelensis sp. nov., holotype, MIMB 33132; K, Baseodiscus komatsui sp. nov., holotype, NMNS-Ne 1; L, Baseodiscus unicolor Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1925; M, Baseodiscus giribeti sp. nov., holotype, MCZ IZ-135324; N, Baseodiscus cf. amboinensis (Staub, 1900); O, Baseodiscus hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1828-1831), specimen from Okinawa, different from any voucher specimens in this study; P, Baseodiscus zebra sp. nov., holotype, RUMF-ZN-00001; Q, Baseodiscus quinquelineatus (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833), ICHUM 6319. Photographs by H. Kajihara (A, C, D, E, F, O), A.V. Chernyshev (B, G, J), T. Naruse (H, I), H. Komatsu (K), G. Giribet (L, M), D. Uyeno (P), and R.Yoshida (Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037964/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Figs 2K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[145,174,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="21.[163,242,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,198,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-68@21.[323,1283,198,1559]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 6. AE, Baseodiscus takakurai Gibson, 1995, ICHUM 6308, A, anterior end of body, ventral view; B, middle body region, showing appearance of body markings in differently contracted states; C, juvenile, showing dorsal mottling; D, juvenile, with head viewed ventrolaterally, showing two ocelli; E, transverse section of proboscis; F, Baseodiscus komatsui sp. nov., holotype, NSNM NMNS-Ne 1, entire body. Photos by H. Kajihara (AE) and H. Komatsu (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7037974/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">6F</figureCitation>
). Eyes and cephalic furrows (with secondary furrows) present, as in congeners. In life,
<typeStatus box="[512,609,320,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity box="[616,700,320,341]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[145,209,351,372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
wide;
<typeStatus box="[281,383,351,372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity box="[394,461,350,372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
long, 2.5 mm wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,761,413,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis box="[145,306,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Distribution:</emphasis>
So far known from the Ogasawara Islands (
<typeStatus box="[249,301,444,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
locality) and the island of Kakeromajima in Japanese waters, but probably more widely distributed in warm waters in the western Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,762,568,988]" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis box="[145,250,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Remarks:</emphasis>
The mottling pattern in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[518,758,568,589]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="komatsui">
<emphasis box="[518,758,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">Baseodiscus komatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles that in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson, LC" authorityYear="1995" box="[339,478,598,620]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="takakurai">
<emphasis box="[339,478,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. takakurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the two species differ in body colour: the mottling is much paler in the former than in the latter, where it is dark brown or black; the background colour is light beige in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[516,647,690,712]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="komatsui">
<emphasis box="[516,647,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. komatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yellowish in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson, LC" authorityYear="1995" box="[174,313,721,743]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="takakurai">
<emphasis box="[174,313,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. takakurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The mottling tends to be blurred in the posterior part of the body in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[489,626,752,774]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="komatsui">
<emphasis box="[489,626,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. komatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species differ at six of the 220 amino-acid positions translated from the 658-bp
<emphasis box="[443,489,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">COI</emphasis>
sequences: positions 118 and 122, alanine in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[367,498,844,866]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="komatsui">
<emphasis box="[367,498,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. komatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, serine in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson, LC" authorityYear="1995" box="[616,754,844,866]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="takakurai">
<emphasis box="[616,754,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. takakurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 126, glycine in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[307,438,874,896]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="komatsui">
<emphasis box="[307,438,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. komatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, alanine in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson, LC" authorityYear="1995" box="[565,703,874,896]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="takakurai">
<emphasis box="[565,703,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. takakurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 154, isoleucine in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,433,905,927]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="komatsui">
<emphasis box="[298,433,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. komatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, valine in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson, LC" authorityYear="1995" box="[556,700,905,927]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="takakurai">
<emphasis box="[556,700,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. takakurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 159, arginine in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,418,936,958]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="komatsui">
<emphasis box="[282,418,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. komatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leucine in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson, LC" authorityYear="1995" box="[555,699,936,958]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="takakurai">
<emphasis box="[555,699,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. takakurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 190, glycine in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kajihara &amp; Abukawa &amp; Chernyshev" authorityYear="2022" box="[257,388,966,988]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="komatsui">
<emphasis box="[257,388,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">B. komatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, alanine in
<emphasis box="[518,663,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson, LC" authorityYear="1995" box="[518,659,966,988]" class="Pilidiophora" family="Valenciniidae" genus="Baseodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="24" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="takakurai">B. takakurai</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>