411 lines
59 KiB
XML
411 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="8B46C4D0434FEB9B0611B8B969E92882" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3955873" ID-ZooBank="AB417537-CE48-465A-8C23-5AF0B7602ADC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595406063977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli, Bastos-Pereira, Rafaela, Souza, Leila Aparecida & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2020" docId="E55C87ABFFBD1A21C29FFA2CFA8EFD12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xangoniscus ceci Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="FE247C6B-F449-4A75-A95E-CCD93A61AE03" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="1965FFD3FFB41A2CC208FFC7FFD3FFE1" masterDocTitle="New troglobitic species of Xangoniscus (Isopoda: Styloniscidae) from Brazil, with notes on their habitats and threats" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="84" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698784479508" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="287A4B7386BAEF133203C2E65FD81470">New troglobitic species of Xangoniscus (Isopoda: Styloniscidae) from Brazil, with notes on their habitats and threats</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="256112A977DFB248F79C4A869A39F979" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6908127D8770D1BE7D07EE92C3393C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2247E69BB39E0F66FA97086AC8C68B13">Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03A8AB562A5C5D361786E3529FC17496">Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pósgraduação em Ecologia Aplicada. Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAFD9982835EB1A0E2D072D437414BAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="943B23E26BB1DFB580F426A8039028AE">Bastos-Pereira, Rafaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77F4349DDDE21F50D6A6A550B26A69A1">Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pósgraduação em Ecologia Aplicada. Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & rafaelabastospereira @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1344 - 1668</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="398BD73192EB8D4C16CE597C76057154" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E828F9DAD867E54E2C210D587B61A3CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB3C9B2E691B44709D065B1CF07063D2">Souza, Leila Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="046E0BD11FEA86E8B1F855257C811251">Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Laboratório de Isopoda (LABISO). Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27D8FA79844629AD22FA5A90977E1E30">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B31B6C0912885395E7790A3F76F525C4">Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pósgraduação em Ecologia Aplicada. Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil. & drops @ ufla. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3288 - 4405</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E1ACAF24CBB16BCEE4913C793873D2B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D50B31E69ABFE0010DC200E953B45769">
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<mods:date id="22710C4A268EE93BB6B70CCBD15DE5E6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="192A569A631D9C5A2C87F8354527A8EC">2020-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC6EBB07D5A9F2D479B4A6F180DF31F2">4819</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="76DB9C8AC3BA6F151ABAB3CCE42CCF13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FED835DD2A5FFFB34D7F3EE0300D6B2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E55C87ABFFBD1A21C29FFA2CFA8EFD12" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE247C6B-F449-4A75-A95E-CCD93A61AE03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E55C87ABFFBD1A21C29FFA2CFA8EFD12" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="25EF6536FFBD1A25C29FFA2CFE67F9E4" box="[151,436,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBD1A25C29FFA2CFE67F9E4" blockId="9.[151,436,1515,1577]" box="[151,436,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="360281D1FFBD1A25C29FFA2CFE67F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,436,1515,1541]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C29FFA2CFE67F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,436,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFBD1A25C29FFA2CFEB9F9E4" ID-CoL="84F4N" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,362,1515,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceci" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C29FFA2CFEB9F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,362,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Xangoniscus ceci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFBD1A25C37AFA2CFE67F9E4" box="[370,436,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25EF6536FFBD1A25C29FF9C8FE9AF9C8" box="[151,329,1551,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBD1A25C29FF9C8FE9AF9C8" blockId="9.[151,436,1515,1577]" box="[151,329,1551,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
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<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBD1A25C29FF9C8FEDCF9C8" box="[151,271,1551,1577]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1879,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1431,525,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1435,274,1702]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1429,530,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1435,522,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1435,270,1706]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[151,1435,522,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype.A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp. A, Surroundings of Gruta Mãe Diná cave; B, entrance of the cave from the inside; C, entrance of the cave, view from the outside; D, collection site; E, specimen in the natural habitat." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955895" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955899" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3955895/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3955899/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBD1A25C312F9C8FE9AF9C8" box="[282,329,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1750,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,846,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,846,1722]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. A, X. lundi n. sp.; B, X. dagua n. sp.; C, X. ceci n. sp.; D, X. ibiracatuensis n. sp.; E, X. santinhoi n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955915/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">19C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25EF6536FFBD1A25C29FF991FBE5F958" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBD1A25C29FF991FBE5F958" blockId="9.[151,1437,1622,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C29FF991FEACF990" bold="true" box="[151,383,1622,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="DD9D3CE0FFBD1A25C38DF990FD71F974" collectingDate="2017-04-10" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Iceland" county="Mae Dina cave" latitude="-15.806633" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.00192" municipality="Sao Joao da Ponte" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C38DF990FE3FF990" box="[389,492,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
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<typeStatus id="B24E881FFFBD1A25C38DF990FE3FF990" box="[389,492,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="682A6066FFBD1A25C3F1F990FDE0F990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E55C87ABFFBD1A21C29FFA2CFA8EFD12:682A6066FFBD1A25C3F1F990FDE0F990" box="[505,563,1623,1649]" country="Iceland" county="Mae Dina cave" latitude="-15.806633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.00192" municipality="Sao Joao da Ponte" name="Male" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Male</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="15E2762DFFBD1A25C048F991FD52F990" box="[576,641,1622,1649]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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77514),
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<location id="682A6066FFBD1A25C0D4F990FCA0F990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E55C87ABFFBD1A21C29FFA2CFA8EFD12:682A6066FFBD1A25C0D4F990FCA0F990" box="[732,883,1623,1649]" country="Iceland" county="Mae Dina cave" latitude="-15.806633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.00192" municipality="Sao Joao da Ponte" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Minas Gerais</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8D2EACC7FFBD1A25C175F990FB9AF990" box="[893,1097,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">São João da Ponte</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="842B4E31FFBD1A25C65AF990FB2FF990" box="[1106,1276,1623,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Mãe Diná cave</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="08C1507AFFBD1A25C70EF991FA4BF990" box="[1286,1432,1622,1649]" degrees="15.806633" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-15.806633">15.806633ºS</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="08C1507AFFBD1A25C29FF9BCFEFCF974" box="[151,303,1659,1685]" degrees="44.001919" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" precision="1" value="-44.00192">44.001919ºW</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="194B107DFFBD1A25C333F9BCFE04F974" box="[315,471,1659,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" value="2017-04-10">
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<collectingDate id="090FE995FFBD1A25C333F9BCFE04F974" box="[315,471,1659,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" value="2017-04-10">10 April 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectionCode id="0BE4AE78FFBD1A25C007F9BCFDF6F974" box="[527,549,1659,1685]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="C000536BFFBD1A25C021F9BCFD71F974" box="[553,674,1659,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">L. Ferreira</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="DD9D3CE0FFBD1A25C0A3F9BBFA4BF974" box="[683,1432,1658,1685]" collectingDate="2017-04-10" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Iceland" county="Mae Dina cave" latitude="-15.806633" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.00192" municipality="Sao Joao da Ponte" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C0A3F9BBFCCEF974" box="[683,797,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
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||
<typeStatus id="B24E881FFFBD1A25C0A3F9BBFCCEF974" box="[683,797,1660,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="7BF3FD34FFBD1A25C122F9BCFC52F974" box="[810,897,1659,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="7BF3FD34FFBD1A25C183F9BDFC2AF974" box="[907,1017,1658,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<collectingCountry id="15E2762DFFBD1A25C709F9BCFA93F974" box="[1281,1344,1659,1685]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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77515)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="DD9D3CE0FFBD1A25C29FF958FBE1F958" box="[151,1074,1694,1721]" collectingDate="2015-01-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. M. Rabelo" country="Iceland" county="Mae Dina cave" latitude="-15.806633" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.00192" municipality="Sao Joao da Ponte" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="7BF3FD34FFBD1A25C29FF958FF36F958" box="[151,229,1695,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="7BF3FD34FFBD1A25C2F9F959FEB3F958" box="[241,352,1694,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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, same locality,
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<date id="194B107DFFBD1A25C003F958FD14F958" box="[523,711,1694,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" value="2015-01-22">
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<collectingDate id="090FE995FFBD1A25C003F958FD14F958" box="[523,711,1694,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" value="2015-01-22">22 January 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="C000536BFFBD1A25C10BF958FC42F958" box="[771,913,1695,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">L.M. Rabelo</collectorName>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="15E2762DFFBD1A25C1A8F958FC30F958" box="[928,995,1695,1721]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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14333)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25EF6536FFBD1A25C2CFF904FC68F8E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBD1A25C2CFF904FC68F8E0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1622,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C2CFF904FE9DF93C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1731,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet means ‘mother’ in the Brazilian indigenous language Tupi, referring to the
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<typeStatus id="B24E881FFFBD1A25C764F904FA4FF93C" box="[1388,1436,1731,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
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locality name (Mãe Diná cave—“mãe” meaning mother in Portuguese).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25EF6536FFBD1A25C2CFF8CDFB59F870" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBD1A25C2CFF8CDFB59F870" blockId="9.[151,1437,1622,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C2CFF8CDFE91F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1802,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennula with five aesthetascs; antennal flagellum with six articles; pereopods merus longer than wide, with fringed scales on sternal margin of pereopods 1–4 and densely setose on merus sternal margin of pereopods 5 and 6; pleopod 1 exopod triangular with sinuous margin; pleopod 2 exopod subtriangular; pleopod 3 exopod with concave distal margin with lateral lobe; uropod exopod slightly longer than endopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25EF6536FFBD1A20C2CFF85DFADDFF1A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBD1A26C2CFF85DFF07FF36" blockId="9.[151,1437,1622,2045]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,153,503]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C2CFF85DFE8AF854" bold="true" box="[199,345,1946,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum length: male,
|
||
<quantity id="AA0D9B58FFBD1A25C072F85CFD1DF854" box="[634,718,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colorless,
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C15BF85BFC50F854" box="[851,899,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">eyes</emphasis>
|
||
absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBD1A25C1ECF85CFB9AF854" box="[996,1097,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,525,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,522,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Figs. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBD1A25C65EF85CFB5BF854" box="[1110,1160,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1750,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,846,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,846,1722]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. A, X. lundi n. sp.; B, X. dagua n. sp.; C, X. ceci n. sp.; D, X. ibiracatuensis n. sp.; E, X. santinhoi n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955915/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">19C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surface smooth with simple.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C321F878FE45F838" box="[297,406,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Cephalon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBD1A25C3ADF878FE29F838" box="[421,506,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,525,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,522,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955895/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with antennary lobes; profrons with V-shaped suprantennal line. Posterior corners of
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C2BDF823FEFAF81C" box="[181,297,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">pereonites</emphasis>
|
||
directed backwards, pereonite 7 not surpassing distal margin of pleonite 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBD1A25C678F824FAD6F81C" box="[1136,1285,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="93">pleonites 3–5</emphasis>
|
||
epimera pos- terior point slightly developed; pleon narrower than pereon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBE1A26C14DFF5EFC72FF52" box="[837,929,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,525,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,522,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955895/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C1BEFF5EFC2DFF52" box="[950,1022,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBE1A26C606FF5EFBB5FF52" box="[1038,1126,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,525,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,522,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955895/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with concave sides, round apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBE1A26C2CFFF26FC0FFE16" blockId="10.[151,1436,153,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C2CFFF26FEE9FF1A" box="[199,314,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Antennula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBE1A26C341FF26FE72FF1A" box="[329,417,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,525,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,522,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955895/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three articles, second article shortest, distal article with four or five short aesthetascs, three subapical and two apical.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C3F1FEC2FD85FEFE" box="[505,598,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBE1A26C06DFEC2FD68FEFE" box="[613,699,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,525,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,522,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955895/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
) reaching distal margin of pereonite 2 when extended backwards, fifth article of peduncle shorter than flagellum; flagellum with six articles.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C1D8FEEEFBBAFEA2" box="[976,1129,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Left mandible</emphasis>
|
||
with two penicils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBE1A26C733FEEEFA5EFEA2" box="[1339,1421,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,531,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,525,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xangoniscus lundi n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955877/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C29FFE8AFEEEFE86" box="[151,317,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">right mandible</emphasis>
|
||
with one penicil,
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C00EFE8AFD7EFE86" box="[518,685,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
|
||
leaf-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBE1A26C14DFE8AFC4DFE86" box="[837,926,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,531,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,525,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xangoniscus lundi n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955877/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C1BBFE8AFBF3FE86" box="[947,1056,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Maxillula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBE1A26C627FE8AFB56FE86" box="[1071,1157,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,531,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,525,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xangoniscus lundi n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955877/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) outer branch with 5 + 5 teeth, apically entire, and two thick plumose stalks; inner branch with three penicils.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C640FEB6FB4CFE6A" box="[1096,1183,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBE1A26C6A6FEB6FB2AFE6A" box="[1198,1273,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,531,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,525,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xangoniscus lundi n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955877/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
) with bilobate apex, inner lobe wider than outer lobe with several setae on distal margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C1E5FE52FBB5FE4E" box="[1005,1126,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBE1A26C67FFE52FB16FE4E" box="[1143,1221,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,531,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,525,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xangoniscus lundi n. sp., male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955877/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
) basis enlarged on distal portion; palp apex with four tufts of setae; endite rectangular, shorter than palp first tuft of setae, outer and medial margins setose, apex with one triangular penicil between two teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="398A6635FFBE1A26C29FF841FF3FF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3955895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955895/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="94" startId="10.[151,250,1926,1951]" targetBox="[158,1431,525,1893]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBE1A26C29FF841FF3FF807" blockId="10.[151,1437,1926,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C29FF841FEDEF87E" bold="true" box="[151,269,1926,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFBE1A26C312F840FE18F87F" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,459,1927,1950]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceci" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C312F840FE18F87F" box="[282,459,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">Xangoniscus ceci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBE1A26C3D9F840FDD9F87E" bold="true" box="[465,522,1927,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFBE1A26C3D9F840FDD9F87E" box="[465,522,1927,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="94" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male paratype. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, telson, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBF1A27C2CFFF5EFEBEFF1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C2CFFF5EFE9BFF52" box="[199,328,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Pereopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
antennal grooming brush composed by serrated scale setae longitudinally on propodus and carpus.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C29FFF7AFF3EFF36" box="[151,237,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Uropod</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBF1A27C2F4FF7AFEB2FF36" box="[252,353,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,274,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,270,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype.A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) protopod shorter than distal margin of telson; exopod slightly longer than endopod, exopod with proximal insertion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="398A6635FFBF1A27C29FF902FACAF8E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3955897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" startId="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" targetBox="[157,1435,274,1702]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBF1A27C29FF902FACAF8E3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1733,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C29FF902FECBF93F" bold="true" box="[151,280,1733,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFBF1A27C32CF900FE07F93F" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,468,1735,1758]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceci" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C32CF900FE07F93F" box="[292,468,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Xangoniscus ceci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C3D1F901FDC2F93F" bold="true" box="[473,529,1734,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFBF1A27C3D1F901FDC2F93F" box="[473,529,1734,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male paratype. A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFBF1A20C2CFF8EAFADDFF1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1836,2043]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C2CFF8EAFED7F8A6" bold="true" box="[199,260,1837,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C31BF8EBFE59F8A7" box="[275,394,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Pereopods</emphasis>
|
||
merus longer than wide;
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C0A3F8EBFC82F8A6" box="[683,849,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">pereopods 1–4</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBF1A27C169F8EBFC16F8A6" box="[865,965,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,274,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,270,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype.A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
) merus and carpus with fringed scales on sternal margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C34FF897FDC4F88B" box="[327,535,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">pereopods 5 and 6</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBF1A27C02FF897FD5FF88A" box="[551,652,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,274,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,270,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype.A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with merus densely setose margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C62FF897FB76F88A" box="[1063,1189,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">pereopod 7</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBF1A27C6BDF897FACFF88A" box="[1205,1308,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,274,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,270,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype.A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
) basis with scales of water conduction system, merus margin with sparse setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C19BF8B3FBEEF86F" box="[915,1085,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Genital papilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBF1A27C645F8B3FB63F86E" box="[1101,1200,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,274,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,270,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype.A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) lanceolate.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C737F8B3FF76F852" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBF1A27C2BDF85FFECAF852" box="[181,281,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,274,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,270,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype.A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) exopod triangular with fine setae on distal margin, sinuous margin; endopod as long as exopod, with narrow basal article and flagelliform distal article; protopod distal margin shorter than exopod.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFBF1A27C6EFF87BFA8EF836" box="[1255,1373,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Pleopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFBF1A27C767F87BFF17F81A" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,274,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,270,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype.A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
) exopod subtriangular, round distal margin, bearing one seta; endopod of two articles, basal article rectangular, shorter than exopod, distal article wrench-like, transverse pointed process on apex, directed outwards, with lateral membrane.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C314FF7AFE5DFF36" box="[284,398,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Pleopod 3</emphasis>
|
||
exopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFB81A20C3F0FF7AFD8DFF36" box="[504,606,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,274,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,270,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype.A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
) ovoid, concave distal margin with lateral lobe, bearing setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C717FF7AFA4FFF36" box="[1311,1436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Pleopods 4</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C2CFFF26FF06FF1A" box="[199,213,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">5</emphasis>
|
||
exopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFB81A20C335FF26FE69FF1A" box="[317,442,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,274,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,270,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp., male paratype.A, uropod; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7; E, genital papilla and pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3 exopod; H, pleopod 4 exopod; I, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955897/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) rhomboidal wider than long, with distal margin rounded and bearing setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25EF6536FFB81A21C2CFFEC2FA8EFD12" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFB81A20C2CFFEC2FC61FE16" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C2CFFEC2FEE7FEFE" bold="true" box="[199,308,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C34CFEC1FE41FEFE" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,402,262,287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceci" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C34CFEC1FE41FEFE" box="[324,402,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">X. ceci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C393FEC2FE0FFEFE" bold="true" box="[411,476,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB81A20C393FEC2FE0FFEFE" box="[411,476,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
presents modifications on pereopods 5 and 6 merus, that are longer than wide with densely setose margins, thus differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C08DFEEDFD39FEA2" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[645,746,297,323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dagua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C08DFEEDFD39FEA2" box="[645,746,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">X. dagua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C0F9FEEEFCE3FEA2" bold="true" box="[753,816,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB81A20C0F9FEEEFCE3FEA2" box="[753,816,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C160FEEDFC12FEA2" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[872,961,297,323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C160FEEDFC12FEA2" box="[872,961,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">X. lundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C1C0FEEEFBD4FEA2" bold="true" box="[968,1031,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB81A20C1C0FEEEFBD4FEA2" box="[968,1031,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that show pereopods 5 and 6 merus enlarged. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C38DFE89FE00FE86" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[389,467,334,359]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceci" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C38DFE89FE00FE86" box="[389,467,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">X. ceci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C3D5FE8AFDCDFE86" bold="true" box="[477,542,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB81A20C3D5FE8AFDCDFE86" box="[477,542,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
presents modification on pereopod 4 and scale setae on distal sternal margin. The pleopod 1 exopod is triangular with distal margin prominent as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C1ACFEB5FC2CFE6A" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[932,1023,369,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C1ACFEB5FC2CFE6A" box="[932,1023,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">X. lundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C60FFEB6FB9BFE6A" bold="true" box="[1031,1096,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB81A20C60FFEB6FB9BFE6A" box="[1031,1096,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; and the pleopod 2 exopod is subtriangular as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C359FE51FE64FE4E" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,439,405,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dagua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C359FE51FE64FE4E" box="[337,439,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">X. dagua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C3B6FE52FE2DFE4E" bold="true" box="[446,510,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB81A20C3B6FE52FE2DFE4E" box="[446,510,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C03DFE51FD5CFE4E" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[565,655,405,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C03DFE51FD5CFE4E" box="[565,655,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">X. lundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB81A20C09EFE52FD00FE4E" box="[662,723,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The uropod with exopod longer than endopod can also be seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C2BBFE7DFEF3FE32" authorityName="Campos-Filho, Araujo & Taiti" authorityYear="2014" box="[179,288,442,467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganju">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C2BBFE7DFEF3FE32" box="[179,288,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">X. aganju</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in the other species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C0ADFE7DFCD9FE32" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[677,778,441,467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dagua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C0ADFE7DFCD9FE32" box="[677,778,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">X. dagua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C118FE7EFC9DFE32" bold="true" box="[784,846,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB81A20C118FE7EFC9DFE32" box="[784,846,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C18CFE7DFB8FFE32" box="[900,1116,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C18CFE7DFB8AFE32" box="[900,1113,441,467]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itacarambiensis">X. itacarambiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the exopod and endopod are subequal in length, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C3B7FE19FDF2FE16" authorityName="Campos-Filho, Bichuette & Taiti" authorityYear="2016" box="[447,545,477,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odara">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C3B7FE19FDF2FE16" box="[447,545,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">X. odara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the endopod is longer than exopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="398A6635FFB81A20C29FF890FBBDF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3955899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955899/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" startId="12.[151,250,1879,1904]" targetBox="[158,1429,530,1844]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFB81A20C29FF890FBBDF875" blockId="12.[151,1436,1879,1940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C29FF890FEC9F891" bold="true" box="[151,282,1879,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB81A20C320F89EFE08F891" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,475,1881,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceci" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C320F89EFE08F891" box="[296,475,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">Xangoniscus ceci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB81A20C3EBF89FFDCDF891" bold="true" box="[483,542,1880,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB81A20C3EBF89FFDCDF891" box="[483,542,1880,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, Surroundings of Gruta Mãe Diná cave; B, entrance of the cave from the inside; C, entrance of the cave, view from the outside; D, collection site; E, specimen in the natural habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFB91A21C2CFFF5FFC08FDDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB91A21C2CFFF5FFE6FFF52" bold="true" box="[199,444,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Habitat and threats.</emphasis>
|
||
Mãe Diná cave is the only known habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB91A21C1CEFF5DFBC7FF52" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[966,1044,154,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceci" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB91A21C1CEFF5DFBC7FF52" box="[966,1044,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">X. ceci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB91A21C615FF5EFB8DFF52" bold="true" box="[1053,1118,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB91A21C615FF5EFB8DFF52" box="[1053,1118,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
until the present. This cave presents a single entrance associated with an extremely altered landscape. Although many forest fragments occur in the area, they are mainly associated with the limestone outcrops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFB91A21C191FF26FBD2FF1A" box="[921,1025,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1879,1904]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,530,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,522,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp. A, Surroundings of Gruta Mãe Diná cave; B, entrance of the cave from the inside; C, entrance of the cave, view from the outside; D, collection site; E, specimen in the natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955899/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, Mãe Diná cave entrance is not located in a typical outcrop in the region, but in a small limestone outcrop associated with a slope of a valley mainly covered by pasture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFB91A21C3C4FEEEFDE2FEA2" box="[460,561,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1879,1904]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,530,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,522,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp. A, Surroundings of Gruta Mãe Diná cave; B, entrance of the cave from the inside; C, entrance of the cave, view from the outside; D, collection site; E, specimen in the natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955899/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). After entering the cave, a conduit leads to a chamber located in the innermost part. From this chamber onwards, several small conduits irradiate in distinct directions, given the cave a labyrinthine aspect. One of those conduits is trespassed by an intermittent small drainage that form ponds in some areas, with the biggest one associated with the main chamber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFB91A21C0D3FE52FC92FE4E" box="[731,833,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1879,1904]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,530,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,522,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp. A, Surroundings of Gruta Mãe Diná cave; B, entrance of the cave from the inside; C, entrance of the cave, view from the outside; D, collection site; E, specimen in the natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955899/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF54D3EFFB91A21C1FFFE51FB97FE4E" authority="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira, 2020" authorityName="Cardoso & Bastos-Pereira & Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1015,1092,406,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Xangoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceci" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB91A21C1FFFE51FB97FE4E" box="[1015,1092,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">X. ceci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5F81EAAFFFB91A21C644FE52FB5FFE4E" bold="true" box="[1100,1164,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B257D4FFB91A21C644FE52FB5FFE4E" box="[1100,1164,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were only found in this previously mentioned biggest pond. Despite the fact that this pond is connected to other smaller ponds occurring on the conduit that leads to the cave entrance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5CE2A38FFB91A21C077FE1AFD2DFE16" box="[639,766,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1879,1904]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,530,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,522,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Xangoniscus ceci n. sp. A, Surroundings of Gruta Mãe Diná cave; B, entrance of the cave from the inside; C, entrance of the cave, view from the outside; D, collection site; E, specimen in the natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3955899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3955899/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Fig.11D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), no specimens were found in any other area of the cave, in both visits. The stream leaves the cave through the entrance, and since it constitutes an autogenic drainage (formed by percolating water), there were no signs of strong floods inside the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4A36BDFFB91A21C2CFFD8EFA8EFD12" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Some conduits of the cave present clear signs of digging, probably caused by extraction of saltpeter, which was a common activity in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15E2762DFFB91A21C39CFDAAFE0BFD66" box="[404,472,621,647]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the 19
|
||
<superScript id="9A809BF5FFB91A21C041FDABFD85FD9B" attach="left" box="[585,598,620,634]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">th</superScript>
|
||
century. However, although the external landscape is severely altered by human activities in the present, the cave itself is currently well preserved and no signs of modern human presence was observed. It is important to highlight that the severe habitat changes in the external landscape surrounding the cave represents a concern both by the risks of making the cave drier and the risks of reducing organic supply.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |