744 lines
85 KiB
XML
744 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="3B397CB13B114E0FC4B2C31A4AF819F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="46183" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201512" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460399487412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stehlík, Jaroslav L. & Kment, Petr" docDate="2011" docId="C6651248FF810070FF2DF9BC3A13F8CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03058p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arhaphe carolina Herrich-Schaeffer 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="3A5C6A30FF890079FFBAFFBD3961FFA0" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698299047345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E5FF22D8F8596FF4033BAAD470DFD358">Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9311E888C2300B97DBCC72AECC038F45">Stehlík, Jaroslav L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F68697FE8058034E09AC91BDC6A9995">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E1005A8E0149E93E01FEBBB27F4534D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5E9DA90FE7821F4FC291B5E72963C4BF">
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<mods:date id="F6E5DB8F3466943452C436D04A54AF8C">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C6651248FF810070FF2DF9BC3A13F8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6651248FF810070FF2DF9BC3A13F8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6651248FF810070FF2DF9BC3A13F8CD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF810071FF2DF9BC384FF99C" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF9BC3BFEF9BA" blockId="8.[151,671,1536,1596]" box="[151,671,1536,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="153B1432FF810071FF2DF9BC3BFEF9BA" bold="true" box="[151,671,1536,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF9BC3BFEF9BA" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,671,1536,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF9BC3BFEF9BA" bold="true" box="[151,671,1536,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF9BC380CF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,365,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FECEF9BD3BFEF9BA" author="Herrich-Schaeffer" box="[372,671,1536,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Herrich-Schaeffer, G. A. W. (1850) Die Wanzenartigen Insecten. Neunter und letzter Band. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, pp. 45 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1850">Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF999384FF99C" blockId="8.[151,671,1536,1596]" box="[151,302,1572,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF810071FF25F9993847F99C" box="[159,294,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[224,1375,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1376,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Habitus of body (9, 11, 13 — dorsal view; 10, 12, 14 — lateral view): 9 – 10 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956) (USA: Arizona: Madera Canyon; 9 — 3, 10 — Ƥ); 11 – 12 — A. breviata Barber, 1924 (USA: Kansas: Kiowa Co.; Ƥ paratype); 13 – 14 — A. carolina Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 (13 — 3, USA: Florida: Putnam Co.; 14 — Ƥ, USA: Florida: Alachua Co.). (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF810070FF2DF9D13D39FD9C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF9D13BECF900" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF9D13BECF900" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF9D13BE1F921" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850: 183" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,640,1643,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF9D1382AF922" box="[151,331,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FEE8F9D63BE1F921" author="Herrich-Schaeffer" box="[338,640,1643,1665]" page="183" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1850">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FEE8F9D63B2CF921" author="Herrich-Schaeffer" box="[338,589,1643,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Herrich-Schaeffer, G. A. W. (1850) Die Wanzenartigen Insecten. Neunter und letzter Band. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, pp. 45 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1850">Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Tab. CCCXV: Fig. 968 (description, figure).
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF810071FBE7F9D63DDEF921" box="[1117,1215,1643,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 3,
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||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF810071FB56F9D13C43F921" box="[1260,1314,1644,1665]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
: “
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||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FA82F9D63CF3F921" ID-CoL="5VR8F" box="[1336,1426,1643,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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||
” (ex coll. Germar, current location unknown).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF9143BB7F91F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,726,1705,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF9143BB7F91F" box="[151,726,1705,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF914388CF91F" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Stal (1870): 98" authorityName="Stal (1870)" authorityPageNumber="98" box="[151,493,1705,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
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||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF9143828F91F" box="[151,329,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FEECF914388CF91F" author="Stal" box="[342,493,1705,1728]" page="98" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1870">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FEECF91438AAF960" author="Stal" box="[342,459,1705,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Stal, C. (1870) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 9 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1870">Stål (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF9753B85F97E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,740,1736,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF9753B85F97E" box="[151,740,1736,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF9753B6EF97E" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Walker (1873): 36" authorityName="Walker (1873)" authorityPageNumber="36" box="[151,527,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF9753828F97E" box="[151,329,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FEECF9753B6EF97E" author="Walker" box="[342,527,1736,1758]" page="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FEECF975388DF97E" author="Walker" box="[342,492,1736,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. VI. British Museum, London, 210 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog, faunistics).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF95A3B9BF95C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,762,1766,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF95A3B9BF95C" box="[151,762,1766,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF95A3B61F95C" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Uhler (1886): 16" authorityName="Uhler (1886)" authorityPageNumber="16" box="[151,512,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF95A3828F95D" box="[151,329,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FEECF95B3B61F95C" author="Uhler" box="[342,512,1766,1788]" page="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FEECF95B38BFF95C" author="Uhler" box="[342,478,1766,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1886) Check-list of the Hemiptera Heteroptera of North America. Brooklyn Entomological Society, Brooklyn, New York, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="1886">Uhler (1886)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(checklist, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF8B83AE9F8BB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,904,1797,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF8B83AE9F8BB" box="[151,904,1797,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF8B83BFEF8BB" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Lethierry & Severin (1894): 240" authorityName="Lethierry & Severin (1894)" authorityPageNumber="240" box="[151,671,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF8B83828F8BB" box="[151,329,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FEECF8B83BFEF8BB" author="Lethierry" box="[342,671,1797,1820]" page="240" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FEECF8B83B11F8BC" author="Lethierry" box="[342,624,1797,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1894) Cataloque general des Hemipteres. Tome II, Heteropteres, Coreidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae. Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 277 pp." type="book" year="1894">Lethierry & Severin (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 240
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF8993D0BF899" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,1130,1827,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF8993D0BF899" box="[151,1130,1827,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF8993B6DF899" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Barber (1910): 38" authorityName="Barber (1910)" authorityPageNumber="38" box="[151,524,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF8993828F89A" box="[151,329,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FEECF89E3B6DF899" author="Barber" box="[342,524,1827,1850]" page="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FEECF89E3888F89A" author="Barber" box="[342,489,1827,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Barber, H. G. (1910) Some Mexican Hemiptera-Heteroptera new to the fauna of the United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 18, 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="1910">Barber (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(differential diagnosis from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FC94F8993AB1F89A" ID-CoL="5W2WF" box="[814,976,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FC94F8993AB1F89A" box="[814,976,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FC49F8993D33F89A" box="[1011,1106,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Jarhaphetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FC49F8993D33F89A" box="[1011,1106,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF8FF3B1CF8F8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,637,1858,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF8FF3B1CF8F8" box="[151,637,1858,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF8FF3B58F8F8" authority="Barber (1911): 28" authorityName="Barber (1911)" authorityPageNumber="28" box="[151,569,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Araphe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF8FF3983F8F8" box="[151,226,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Araphe</emphasis>
|
||
[sic!]
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FE99F8FF3819F8F8" box="[291,376,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FE3FF8FF3B58F8F8" author="Barber" box="[389,569,1858,1881]" page="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FE3FF8FF3B76F8F9" author="Barber" box="[389,535,1858,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Barber, H. G. (1911) Descriptions of some new Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1911">Barber (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF8DC3BA6F8D7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,711,1889,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF8DC3BA6F8D7" box="[151,711,1889,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF8DC3B26F8D7" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Torre-Bueno (1913): 59" authorityName="Torre-Bueno (1913)" authorityPageNumber="59" box="[151,583,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF8DC3828F8D7" box="[151,329,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FEECF8DF3B26F8D7" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[342,583,1889,1912]" page="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FEECF8DF3B45F8D8" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[342,548,1890,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1913) Some heteropterous Hemiptera from Southern Pines, N. C. Canadian Entomologist, 45, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1913">Torre-Bueno (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(faunistics).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF83D3BCCF836" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,685,1920,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF83D3BCCF836" box="[151,685,1920,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF83D3828F836" ID-CoL="5VR8F" box="[151,329,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF83D3828F836" box="[151,329,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FEECF83C3B55F835" author="" box="[342,564,1920,1942]" page="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FEECF83C3B73F836" box="[342,530,1920,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1916) Check List of the Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America, North of Mexico. New York Entomological Society, New York, xi + 111 + 2 pp." type="book">Van Duzee (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF8223AE4F814" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,901,1950,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF8223AE4F814" box="[151,901,1950,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF8223828F815" ID-CoL="5VR8F" box="[151,329,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF8223828F815" box="[151,329,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FEEDF81D38FAF815" box="[343,411,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">partim</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FE0BF8223BFDF814" author="" box="[433,668,1950,1973]" page="205" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FE0BF8223B0CF815" box="[433,621,1951,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1917) Catalogue of the Hemiptera of America north of Mexico excepting the Aphididae, Coccidae and Aleurodidae. University of California Publications, Technical Bulletins, Entomology, 2, i - xvi + 1 - 902." type="journal article">Van Duzee (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 205
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF8003AAEF873" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,975,1981,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF8003AAEF873" box="[151,975,1981,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF8003B7EF873" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Malloch (1921): 55" authorityName="Malloch (1921)" authorityPageNumber="55" box="[151,543,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF8003828F873" box="[151,329,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FEECF8003B7EF873" author="Malloch" box="[342,543,1981,2004]" page="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FEECF8003899F874" author="Malloch" box="[342,504,1981,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1921) Systematic notes on Hemiptera Heteroptera. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 16, 54 - 56." type="journal article" year="1921">Malloch (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig. 2 (figure of abdominal trichobothria).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF810071FF2DF8613B3AF851" blockId="8.[151,1436,1643,2034]" box="[151,603,2011,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF810071FF2DF8613B3AF851" box="[151,603,2011,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF810071FF2DF8613B79F851" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Barber (1924): 228" authorityName="Barber (1924)" authorityPageNumber="228" box="[151,536,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF810071FF2DF8613828F852" box="[151,329,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF810071FEECF8663B79F851" author="Barber" box="[342,536,2011,2034]" page="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF810071FEECF8663888F852" author="Barber" box="[342,489,2011,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Barber, H. G. (1924) The genus Arhaphe in the United States (Hemiptera-Pyrrhocoridae). Canadian Entomologist, 56, 227 - 228." type="journal article" year="1924">Barber (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF2DFF253B9BFF6C" blockId="9.[151,1288,152,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF800070FF2DFF253B9BFF6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFF253B55FF0D" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Blatchley (1926): 440" authorityName="Blatchley (1926)" authorityPageNumber="440" box="[151,564,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFF253828FF0E" box="[151,329,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFF253B55FF0D" author="Blatchley" box="[342,564,152,174]" page="440" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFF253B64FF0E" author="Blatchley" box="[342,517,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1926) Heteroptera or True Bugs of Eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1926">Blatchley (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 440
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(redescription, habitus figure, biology, habitat, distribution, faunistics).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFF0A3B70FF6C" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Hussey (1929): 27" authorityName="Hussey (1929)" authorityPageNumber="27" box="[151,529,183,205]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFF0A3828FF6D" box="[151,329,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFF0A3B70FF6C" author="Hussey" box="[342,529,183,205]" page="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFF0A388FFF6D" author="Hussey" box="[342,494,183,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Hussey, R. F. (1929) Fascicle III. Pyrrhocoridae. Including Bibliography by E. Sherman. In: Horvath, G. & Parshley, H. M. (eds.) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Smith College, Northampton, MA, 144 pp." type="book" year="1929">Hussey (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF2DFF683A0FFF4B" blockId="9.[151,1288,152,573]" box="[151,878,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF800070FF2DFF683A0FFF4B" box="[151,878,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFF683B29FF4B" authority="Brimley (1938): 45" authorityName="Brimley (1938)" authorityPageNumber="45" box="[151,584,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Araphe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFF683983FF4B" box="[151,226,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Araphe</emphasis>
|
||
[sic!]
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE99FF683819FF4B" box="[291,376,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FE3FFF683B29FF4B" author="Brimley" box="[389,584,213,235]" page="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FE3FFF683B47FF4B" author="Brimley" box="[389,550,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brimley, C. S. (1938) The insects of North Carolina, being a list of the insects of North Carolina and their close relatives. North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Raleigh, 560 pp." type="book" year="1938">Brimley (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(faunistics: North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FCBDFF683A02FF4B" box="[775,867,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Araphe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF2DFF493AD2FEA9" blockId="9.[151,1288,152,573]" box="[151,947,243,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF800070FF2DFF493AD2FEA9" box="[151,947,243,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFF493B33FEA9" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Torre-Bueno (1941): 113" authorityName="Torre-Bueno (1941)" authorityPageNumber="113" box="[151,594,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFF493828FEAA" box="[151,329,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFF483B33FEA9" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[342,594,244,266]" page="113" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFF483B45FEAA" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[342,548,244,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1941) A synopsis of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. Part II. Families Coreidae, Alydidae, Corizidae, Neididae, Pyrrhocoridae and Thaumastotheriidae. Entomologica Americana (N. S.), 21, 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1941">Torre-Bueno (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–114 (key to species, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF2DFEAF3AF0FEE7" blockId="9.[151,1288,152,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF800070FF2DFEAF3AF0FEE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFEAF3B27FE88" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Froeschner (1944): 645" authorityName="Froeschner (1944)" authorityPageNumber="645" box="[151,582,274,297]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFEAF3828FE88" box="[151,329,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFEAF3B27FE88" author="Froeschner" box="[342,582,274,297]" page="645" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFEAF3B75FE89" author="Froeschner" box="[342,532,274,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1944) Contributions to a Synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Pt. III. American Midland Naturalist, 31, 638 - 683." type="journal article" year="1944">Froeschner (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 645
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 680 (key, figure of habitus, habitat, phenology, faunistics).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFE8C3B71FEE7" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Lattin (1958): 219" authorityName="Lattin (1958)" authorityPageNumber="219" box="[151,528,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFE8C3828FEE7" box="[151,329,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFE8C3B71FEE7" author="Lattin" box="[342,528,305,327]" page="219" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFE8C3881FEE7" author="Lattin" box="[342,480,305,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Lattin, J. D. (1958) A stridulatory mechanism in Arhaphe cicindeloides Walker (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 34, 217 - 219." type="journal article" year="1958">Lattin (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 219
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(morphology, stridulatory apparatus).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF2DFEED3A69FEC6" blockId="9.[151,1288,152,573]" box="[151,776,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF800070FF2DFEED3A69FEC6" box="[151,776,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFEED3B6EFEC5" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Halstead (1972): 1" authorityName="Halstead (1972)" authorityPageNumber="1" box="[151,527,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFEED3828FEC6" box="[151,329,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFEED3B6EFEC5" author="Halstead" box="[342,527,336,358]" page="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFEED389DFEC6" author="Halstead" box="[342,508,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Halstead, T. F. (1972) A review of the genus Arhaphe Herrich-Schaffer (Hemiptera: Largidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 48, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1972">Halstead (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–2, 6 (key, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF2DFED23AA0FE40" blockId="9.[151,1288,152,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF800070FF2DFED23AA0FE40" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFED23BDCFE24" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Brailovsky & Marquez (1974): 102" authorityName="Brailovsky & Marquez (1974)" authorityPageNumber="102" box="[151,701,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFED23828FE25" box="[151,329,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFED33BDCFE24" author="Brailovsky" box="[342,701,366,389]" page="102" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFED33BECFE25" author="Brailovsky" box="[342,653,366,389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. & Marquez, C. M. (1974) Contribucion al estudio de los Hemiptera-Heteroptera de Mexico III. Una nueva especie de Arhaphe Herrich-Schaefer (Largidae). Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Zoologia, 45, 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="1974">Brailovsky & Marquez (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(comparative note, distribution).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFE303BFAFE02" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Slater & Baranowski (1978): 97" authorityName="Slater & Baranowski (1978)" authorityPageNumber="97" box="[151,667,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFE303828FE03" box="[151,329,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFE303BFAFE02" author="Slater" box="[342,667,397,419]" page="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFE303B19FE03" author="Slater" box="[342,632,397,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Slater, J. A. & Baranowski, R. M. (1978) How to know the true bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). The Pictured Key Nature Series. Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa, x + 256 pp." type="book" year="1978">Slater & Baranowski (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diagnosis, habitus drawing, distribution).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFE113B57FE61" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Brailovsky (1981): 84" authorityName="Brailovsky (1981)" authorityPageNumber="84" box="[151,566,427,450]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFE113828FE62" box="[151,329,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFE163B57FE61" author="Brailovsky" box="[342,566,427,450]" page="84" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFE163B72FE62" author="Brailovsky" box="[342,531,427,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–87, 105 (key, habitus photo, distribution, faunistics).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFE773B0DFE40" authority="Bouseman (1988): 117" authorityName="Bouseman (1988)" authorityPageNumber="117" box="[151,620,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Araphe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFE773983FE40" box="[151,226,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Araphe</emphasis>
|
||
[sic!]
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE99FE773819FE40" box="[291,376,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FE3FFE763B0DFE40" author="Bouseman" box="[389,620,459,481]" page="117" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FE3FFE763B5FFE41" author="Bouseman" box="[389,574,459,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Bouseman, J. K. (1988) Araphe carolina in Illinois (Hemiptera: Largidae). Great Lake Entomologist, 21, 117." type="journal article" year="1988">Bouseman (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(habitat, host plant, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF2DFE543ACAFE5F" blockId="9.[151,1288,152,573]" box="[151,939,489,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF800070FF2DFE543ACAFE5F" box="[151,939,489,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFE543B73FE5F" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Henry (1988): 160" authorityName="Henry (1988)" authorityPageNumber="160" box="[151,530,489,512]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFE543828FE5F" box="[151,329,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFE573B73FE5F" author="Henry" box="[342,530,489,512]" page="160" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFE573882FDA0" author="Henry" box="[342,483,490,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(habitus drawing, catalog, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF2DFDB53D39FD9C" blockId="9.[151,1288,152,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF800070FF2DFDB53D39FD9C" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFDB53B0FFDBE" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Schuh & Slater (1995): 269" authorityName="Schuh & Slater (1995)" authorityPageNumber="269" box="[151,622,520,542]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFDB53828FDBE" box="[151,329,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFDB53B0FFDBE" author="Schuh" box="[342,622,520,542]" page="269" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFDB53B5FFDBE" author="Schuh" box="[342,574,520,542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Slater, J. A. (1995) True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, London, xii + 336 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh & Slater (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 269
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diagnosis, habitus drawing, distribution).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF2DFD9A3B40FD9C" ID-CoL="5VR8F" authority="Hoffman (2005): 14" authorityName="Hoffman (2005)" authorityPageNumber="14" box="[151,545,550,573]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFD9A3828FD9D" box="[151,329,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF800070FEECFD9B3B40FD9C" author="Hoffman" box="[342,545,550,572]" page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEECFD9B389EFD9C" author="Hoffman" box="[342,511,550,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2005) The occurrence of Arhaphe carolina Herrich-Schaeffer in Virginia: an inexplicable distributional pattern (Heteroptera: Largidae). Banisteria, 26, 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Hoffman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–16 (habitus drawing, mimicry, distribution, faunistics).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF800070FF2DFDD53D3EFC49" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF2DFDD53A2AFCB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,616,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DFDD5381BFD21" bold="true" box="[151,378,616,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="58CA68D7FF800070FE31FDD43B4BFD21" box="[395,554,617,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FD87FDD53B88FD21" bold="true" box="[573,745,616,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FD87FDD53B18FD21" box="[573,633,616,641]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Florida:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alahua Co.; Clay Co.; Highlands Co.: Sebring; Liberty Co.; Manatee Co.: Palma Sola; Putnam Co. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF800070FDE7FD303BC6FD05" box="[605,679,653,677]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF800070FD0EFD303A71FD05" box="[692,784,653,677]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FC9EFD303AC5FD06" bold="true" box="[804,932,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Louisiana:</emphasis>
|
||
New Orleans (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF800070FBEAFD303DCCFD05" box="[1104,1197,653,677]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">MMBC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FB78FD303C54FD06" bold="true" box="[1218,1333,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Missouri:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FA87FD303CFDFD05" box="[1341,1436,653,677]" name="Grenada" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
Co.: Dabart Sta. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF800070FED2FD0C38A7FD69" box="[360,454,689,713]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE67FD0C3BC3FD6A" bold="true" box="[477,674,689,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
South
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FD95FD0C3BFCFD6A" box="[559,669,689,714]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kerahaw Co.: Blaney (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF800070FC07FD0C3D7AFD69" box="[957,1051,689,713]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FB89FD0F3D1CFD6A" bold="true" box="[1075,1149,690,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Texas:</emphasis>
|
||
Daris Mts., Ford Davis Quard, Phantom Lake (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF800070FE24FD68389DFD4D" box="[414,508,725,749]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FDB5FD683A3FFD4D" bold="true" box="[527,862,725,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FDB5FD683BEBFD4E" box="[527,650,725,750]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Distrito Federal:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Teupilco (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF800070FC63FD683D7DFD4D" box="[985,1052,725,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">CISC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FB95FD683C6CFD4E" bold="true" box="[1071,1293,725,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Estado de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FB17FD683C68FD4E" box="[1197,1289,725,750]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Temescaltepec, Bejucos (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF800070FE8FFD443818FCB1" box="[309,377,761,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">CISC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE36FD443884FCB2" bold="true" box="[396,485,761,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Jalisco:</emphasis>
|
||
Jalostotitlan,
|
||
<quantity id="89340EBBFF800070FD38FD443BDAFCB1" box="[642,699,761,785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SW (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF800070FD41FD443A5EFCB1" box="[763,831,761,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">CISC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF7FFCA03B85FCF9" blockId="9.[151,1437,616,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF7FFCA038B1FC96" bold="true" box="[197,464,797,822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FE61FCA03BC5FC95" box="[475,676,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE61FCA03BC5FC95" box="[475,676,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognisable from the remaining species inhabiting the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FF2DFCFC39AEFCF9" box="[151,207,833,857]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
by its unpuncturated head (see the Key above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF7FFCD83A9AFC01" blockId="9.[151,1437,616,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF7FFCD83829FCDD" bold="true" box="[197,328,869,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEF5FCD83881FCDD" author="Uhler" box="[335,480,869,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1886) Check-list of the Hemiptera Heteroptera of North America. Brooklyn Entomological Society, Brooklyn, New York, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="1886">Uhler (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FDEBFCD83B8CFCDD" author="Bliven" box="[593,749,869,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Bliven (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FC2AFCD83DEAFCDD" box="[912,1163,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FC2AFCD83DEAFCDD" box="[912,1163,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FB76FCD83C28FCDD" box="[1228,1353,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FB76FCD83C28FCDD" box="[1228,1353,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is not true (see comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FDB9FC343B0DFC01" box="[515,620,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Jarhaphetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FDB9FC343B0DFC01" box="[515,620,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FD18FC343A34FC01" box="[674,853,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FD18FC343A34FC01" box="[674,853,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF7FFC103D3EFC49" blockId="9.[151,1437,616,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The senior author had the possibility to examine the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FC12FC103D44FC65" box="[936,1061,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FC12FC103D44FC65" box="[936,1061,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FB76FC103C40FC65" box="[1228,1313,941,965]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FAF1FC10387CFC49" author="Distant" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Distant, W. L. (1893) Pp. 329 - 462. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I., In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1893">Distant (1893: 414)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; however, they do not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FD31FC6C3A69FC49" box="[651,776,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FD31FC6C3A69FC49" box="[651,776,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but to an undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF800070FF7FFC483BB3FB45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF7FFC483B74FB3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,616,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF7FFC4838DCFBAD" bold="true" box="[197,445,1013,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Biology and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FE7CFC483BE4FBAD" author="Blatchley" box="[454,645,1013,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1926) Heteroptera or True Bugs of Eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1926">Blatchley (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported collecting the species twice while sweeping Ericads (single specimens) and four other specimens hibernating in bases of tufts of grass along a sandy roadway in Florida.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FF2DFB83383EFBF5" author="Bouseman" box="[151,351,1085,1109]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Bouseman, J. K. (1988) Araphe carolina in Illinois (Hemiptera: Largidae). Great Lake Entomologist, 21, 117." type="journal article" year="1988">Bouseman (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected one macropterous and one brachypterous female on flowerheads of
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FB68FB8039B9FBD9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Caenothus americanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FF53FBDC381DFBD9" box="[233,380,1121,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Illinois. The specimen from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FD4FFBDC3ACCFBD9" author="Hoffman" box="[757,941,1121,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2005) The occurrence of Arhaphe carolina Herrich-Schaeffer in Virginia: an inexplicable distributional pattern (Heteroptera: Largidae). Banisteria, 26, 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Hoffman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was collected scurrying across a trail on a hillside near Oriskany in Virginia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF7FFB143BB3FB45" blockId="9.[151,1437,616,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FF7FFB14381FFB61" author="Hoffman" box="[197,382,1193,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2005) The occurrence of Arhaphe carolina Herrich-Schaeffer in Virginia: an inexplicable distributional pattern (Heteroptera: Largidae). Banisteria, 26, 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Hoffman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hypothesised that the subglobose head, color pattern, and quick movements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FAA6FB143CFDFB61" box="[1308,1436,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FAA6FB143CFDFB61" box="[1308,1436,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest that it may be a facultative mutillid mimic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF800070FF7FFB4C3A13F8CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF7FFB4C3A43F9D1" blockId="9.[151,1437,616,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF7FFB4C3B49FAAA" bold="true" box="[197,552,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FED6FB4C38C9FAAA" box="[364,424,1265,1290]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alabama
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FD84FB4C3B92FAA9" author="Blatchley" box="[574,755,1265,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1926) Heteroptera or True Bugs of Eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1926">Blatchley 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FCBFFB4F3AF4FAA9" author="Henry" box="[773,917,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FC15FB4C3D54FAAA" bold="true" box="[943,1077,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FC07FB4C3D46FAAA" box="[957,1063,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FBF0FB4C3C3EFAA9" author="Herrich-Schaeffer" box="[1098,1375,1265,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Herrich-Schaeffer, G. A. W. (1850) Die Wanzenartigen Insecten. Neunter und letzter Band. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, pp. 45 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1850">Herrich-Schaeffer 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FACAFB4F3844FA8D" author="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1917) Catalogue of the Hemiptera of America north of Mexico excepting the Aphididae, Coccidae and Aleurodidae. University of California Publications, Technical Bulletins, Entomology, 2, i - xvi + 1 - 902." type="journal article" year="1917">Van Duzee 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE81FAA838F2FA8E" bold="true" box="[315,403,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Florida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FE1CFAA83B39FA8D" author="Blatchley" box="[422,600,1301,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1926) Heteroptera or True Bugs of Eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1926">Blatchley 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FDDCFAAB3A5BFA8D" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[614,826,1301,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1941) A synopsis of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. Part II. Families Coreidae, Alydidae, Corizidae, Neididae, Pyrrhocoridae and Thaumastotheriidae. Entomologica Americana (N. S.), 21, 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1941">Torre-Bueno 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FCF2FAA83D69FA8D" author="Brailovsky" box="[840,1032,1301,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FBADFAAB3DC3FA8D" author="Henry" box="[1047,1186,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this paper),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FA86FAA83CFDFA8E" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FA86FAA83CFDFA8E" box="[1340,1436,1301,1326]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FF24FA843859FAF1" author="Walker" box="[158,312,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. VI. British Museum, London, 210 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEF3FA873B70FAF1" author="Van" box="[329,529,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1917) Catalogue of the Hemiptera of America north of Mexico excepting the Aphididae, Coccidae and Aleurodidae. University of California Publications, Technical Bulletins, Entomology, 2, i - xvi + 1 - 902." type="journal article" year="1917">Van Duzee 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FD98FA843BB4FAF1" author="Blatchley" box="[546,725,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1926) Heteroptera or True Bugs of Eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1926">Blatchley 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FD5CFA873ADAFAF1" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[742,955,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1941) A synopsis of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. Part II. Families Coreidae, Alydidae, Corizidae, Neididae, Pyrrhocoridae and Thaumastotheriidae. Entomologica Americana (N. S.), 21, 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1941">Torre-Bueno 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FC77FA843DEEFAF1" author="Brailovsky" box="[973,1167,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FB1BFA873C4EFAF1" author="Henry" box="[1185,1327,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FAF3FA843CFDFAF2" bold="true" box="[1353,1436,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Illinois</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FF24FAE0383DFAD5" author="Bouseman" box="[158,348,1373,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Bouseman, J. K. (1988) Araphe carolina in Illinois (Hemiptera: Largidae). Great Lake Entomologist, 21, 117." type="journal article" year="1988">Bouseman 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FECEFAE0388AFAD6" bold="true" box="[372,491,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Louisiana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FE46FAE03BB3FAD5" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[508,722,1373,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1941) A synopsis of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. Part II. Families Coreidae, Alydidae, Corizidae, Neididae, Pyrrhocoridae and Thaumastotheriidae. Entomologica Americana (N. S.), 21, 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1941">Torre-Bueno 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FD5BFAE33A0CFAD5" author="Henry" box="[737,877,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this paper),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FBBDFAE03D10FAD6" bold="true" box="[1031,1137,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Missouri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FB39FAE03C26FAD5" author="Froeschner" box="[1155,1351,1373,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1944) Contributions to a Synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Pt. III. American Midland Naturalist, 31, 638 - 683." type="journal article" year="1944">Froeschner 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FAECFAE339B3FA39" author="Henry" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this paper),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FED9FA3F3B7AFA3A" bold="true" box="[355,539,1409,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FE08FA3C3B7AFA3A" box="[434,539,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FD90FA3C3B9DFA39" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[554,764,1409,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1913) Some heteropterous Hemiptera from Southern Pines, N. C. Canadian Entomologist, 45, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1913">Torre-Bueno 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FCB2FA3C3AC7FA39" author="Brimley" box="[776,934,1409,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brimley, C. S. (1938) The insects of North Carolina, being a list of the insects of North Carolina and their close relatives. North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Raleigh, 560 pp." type="book" year="1938">Brimley 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FC0BFA3F3DE3FA39" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[945,1154,1409,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1941) A synopsis of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. Part II. Families Coreidae, Alydidae, Corizidae, Neididae, Pyrrhocoridae and Thaumastotheriidae. Entomologica Americana (N. S.), 21, 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1941">Torre-Bueno 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FB34FA3C3C2AFA39" author="Brailovsky" box="[1166,1355,1409,1433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FAECFA3F39B3FA1D" author="Henry" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FF64FA1838E6FA1D" author="Hoffman" box="[222,391,1445,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2005) The occurrence of Arhaphe carolina Herrich-Schaeffer in Virginia: an inexplicable distributional pattern (Heteroptera: Largidae). Banisteria, 26, 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Hoffman 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE21FA183B33FA1E" bold="true" box="[411,594,1445,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
South
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FE53FA183B33FA1E" box="[489,594,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FDD8FA183AEDFA1D" author="Hoffman" box="[610,908,1445,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2005) The occurrence of Arhaphe carolina Herrich-Schaeffer in Virginia: an inexplicable distributional pattern (Heteroptera: Largidae). Banisteria, 26, 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Hoffman 2005, this paper</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FC1AFA183D76FA1D" bold="true" box="[928,1047,1445,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Tennessee</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FB9DFA183DAFFA1D" author="Halstead" box="[1063,1230,1445,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Halstead, T. F. (1972) A review of the genus Arhaphe Herrich-Schaffer (Hemiptera: Largidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 48, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1972">Halstead 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FB60FA183CF6FA1D" author="Brailovsky" box="[1242,1431,1445,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FF2DFA773842FA41" author="Henry" box="[151,291,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE81FA77381EFA42" bold="true" box="[315,383,1482,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Texas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FE2BFA743B25FA41" author="Blatchley" box="[401,580,1481,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1926) Heteroptera or True Bugs of Eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1926">Blatchley 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FDEEFA773A49FA41" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[596,808,1481,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1941) A synopsis of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. Part II. Families Coreidae, Alydidae, Corizidae, Neididae, Pyrrhocoridae and Thaumastotheriidae. Entomologica Americana (N. S.), 21, 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1941">Torre-Bueno 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FC82FA773AA5FA41" author="Henry" box="[824,964,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this paper),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FBDAFA743DA3FA42" bold="true" box="[1120,1218,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FB6FFA743CF9FA41" author="Brailovsky" box="[1237,1432,1481,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FF2DFA50385EF9A5" author="Hoffman" box="[151,319,1517,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2005) The occurrence of Arhaphe carolina Herrich-Schaeffer in Virginia: an inexplicable distributional pattern (Heteroptera: Largidae). Banisteria, 26, 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">Hoffman 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FEEAFA5038A7F9A6" bold="true" box="[336,454,1517,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FEEAFA5038A7F9A6" box="[336,454,1517,1542]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FE6FFA503B22F9A5" author="Stal" box="[469,579,1517,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Stal, C. (1870) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 9 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FDF7FA503B80F9A5" author="Walker" box="[589,737,1517,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. VI. British Museum, London, 210 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FD49FA503ACCF9A6" bold="true" box="[755,941,1517,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Baja California</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FC00FA503D01F9A5" author="Halstead" box="[954,1120,1517,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Halstead, T. F. (1972) A review of the genus Arhaphe Herrich-Schaffer (Hemiptera: Largidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 48, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1972">Halstead 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FBD0FA503C47F9A5" author="Brailovsky" box="[1130,1318,1517,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FA80FA5039A5F98A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Chihuahua</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FF6CF9AC38F9F989" author="Brailovsky" box="[214,408,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE0AF9AC3B66F98A" bold="true" box="[432,519,1553,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Colima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FDA3F9AC3BBAF989" author="Brailovsky" box="[537,731,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FD49F9AC3AD4F98A" bold="true" box="[755,949,1553,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FC7DF9AC3C6CF989" author="Brailovsky" box="[967,1293,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981, this paper</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FA99F9AF398FF9EE" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Estado de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FF2DF988398FF9EE" box="[151,238,1589,1614]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(this paper),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE3BF98838B3F9EE" bold="true" box="[385,466,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FE5AF9883A7AF9ED" author="Brailovsky" box="[480,795,1589,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981, this paper</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FC97F9883AE8F9EE" bold="true" box="[813,905,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Nayarit</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FC2DF9883D34F9ED" author="Brailovsky" box="[919,1109,1589,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FBD2F9883DA3F9EE" bold="true" box="[1128,1218,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FB6AF9883CEFF9ED" author="Brailovsky" box="[1232,1422,1589,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FF2DF9E73997F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,246,1626,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Tabasco</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FEBCF9E438A4F9D1" author="Brailovsky" box="[262,453,1625,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FE63F9E73B26F9D2" bold="true" box="[473,583,1626,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Veracruz</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FDEFF9E43A74F9D1" author="Brailovsky" box="[597,789,1625,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF800070FF7FF9C03A13F8CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,616,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Previously the species was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FD35F9C03A43F935" author="Uhler" box="[655,802,1661,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1871) A list of Hemiptera collected in eastern Colorado and northeastern New Mexico, by C. Thomas, during the expedition of 1869. Pp. 471 - 472. In: Hayden, F. V. (ed.): Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Wyoming and portions of contiguous territories (1870)." type="journal article" year="1871">Uhler (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from material collected in eastern Colorado and northeastern New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FE90F91C38E2F919" box="[298,387,1697,1721]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Later it was recorded from Arizona by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FCFDF91C3AB2F919" author="Snow" box="[839,979,1697,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Snow, F. H. (1904) Lists of Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera collected in Arizona by the entomological expeditions of the University of Kansas in 1902 and 1903. Kansas University Science Bulletin, 2 (12), 323 - 350." type="journal article" year="1904">Snow (1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FC64F91C3D78F919" author="Snow" box="[990,1049,1697,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Snow, F. H. (1906) Some results of the University of Kansas entomological expeditions to Arizona in 1904 and 1905. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 20 (1), 155 - 181." type="journal article" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FB9FF91C3D01F919" author="Snow" box="[1061,1120,1697,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Snow, F. H. (1907) Results of the entomological collecting expedition of the University of Kansas to Pima County, Arizona, in June and July, 1906. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 20 (2) (1906), 140 - 164." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FBCEF91C3C74F919" author="Barber" box="[1140,1301,1697,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Barber, H. G. (1910) Some Mexican Hemiptera-Heteroptera new to the fauna of the United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 18, 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="1910">Barber (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FA9BF91F3982F97D" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1917) Catalogue of the Hemiptera of America north of Mexico excepting the Aphididae, Coccidae and Aleurodidae. University of California Publications, Technical Bulletins, Entomology, 2, i - xvi + 1 - 902." type="journal article">Van Duzee (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FE9AF97838B2F97D" author="Schmidt" box="[288,467,1733,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Schmidt, E. (1931) Zur Kenntnis der Familie Pyrrhocoridae Fieber. (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Teil I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 92, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1931">Schmidt (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF800070FE64F97B3B17F97D" author="Henry" box="[478,630,1733,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FD78F9783A21F97D" box="[706,832,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FD78F9783A21F97D" box="[706,832,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Arizona and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FBEEF9783DC8F97D" box="[1108,1193,1733,1757]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
with question marks. The senior author examined numerous material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FD6EF9543A55F8A1" box="[724,820,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FD6EF9543A55F8A1" box="[724,820,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from many localities in Arizona; however, it included no specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FEF6F8B038AAF885" box="[332,459,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FEF6F8B038AAF885" box="[332,459,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FDBCF8B03B11F885" box="[518,624,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Jarhaphetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FDBCF8B03B11F885" box="[518,624,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be very common in the state. Therefore, there is good chance that the above mentioned records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FD8CF88C3BD5F8E9" box="[566,692,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FD8CF88C3BD5F8E9" box="[566,692,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Arizona belong in fact to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FBA5F88C3DE8F8E9" box="[1055,1161,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Jarhaphetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FBA5F88C3DE8F8E9" box="[1055,1161,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF800070FAFAF88C39A2F8CD" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF800070FAFAF88C39A2F8CD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Arizona and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF800070FE09F8E83B69F8CD" box="[435,520,1877,1901]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
certainly requires confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |