855 lines
105 KiB
XML
855 lines
105 KiB
XML
<document id="2EE27E6BE6458A10CFA3AEF8C5191B68" ID-CLB-Dataset="2540" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd8cc8ce-dc25-42d9-93b3-88cea3eadaa0" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869091" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642494265634" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yildirim, Hasan, Özdöl, Tuğkan, Can, Ilgin Deniz, Erdem, Seval, Oğur, Erdinç & Özüdoğru, Bariş" docDate="2022" docId="A54B6F7AAD76FFFEFF1E908F31F7FEFE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.531.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 531 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Knautia goecmenii Yildirim 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="59721702AD74FFF4FF96947B3356FFFE" masterDocTitle="Knautia goecmenii (Caprifoliaceae): an unexpected caespitose suffrutescent new species from the Western Anatolia, Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1699302650625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="172D87A4B35A6B4273381F96191880F6">Knautia goecmenii (Caprifoliaceae): an unexpected caespitose suffrutescent new species from the Western Anatolia, Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A619895D97F0E5BD8056AA320B81D2D">Yildirim, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="938E0926F7BD20D53FF174D69A52EE60">Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey & hasanyldrm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3951 - 4343</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCECCD6D42B39CF6197F69C9B2D5BC71" type="email">hasanyldrm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="28A54E3B667E9B7689E5C9B02E191B15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D9CF22789ADFB75E2CAB1D876FEC026">Özdöl, Tuğkan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ABE0FA14E8BA109F9A6462AB8F176EC">Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey & ozdoltugkan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2109 - 861 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65BCA26D12542829C17A27E4BD9487EC" type="email">ozdoltugkan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D32E3FD9B0D6B1BF406CF15D857C316">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6BC49B0F4C88FE534687DC06DC2F6C8">Can, Ilgin Deniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1506A63E8668FCB7D74C86874C3D7292" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1751-8546</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="641C2BC4129294191353728B8775C509">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, 06800 Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey & ilgdencan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1751 - 8546</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C84F2826D7FB0394F4712C4FB8BFEDB5" type="email">ilgdencan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C97497806461D80F5DF763DF9527F4A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55C94496C517A52F6BBCABC89CF44468">Erdem, Seval</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1B06017C6800F9CBDCAD1E93125D34B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9840-5385</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EFC752EBF102A6D9D685A32986FFBD4">Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey & sevalerdem 92 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9840 - 5385</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E787373097A673C988C67B041B47D67" type="email">sevalerdem92@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE57483761240B8C8FB7A4FD38D17880">Oğur, Erdinç</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C240C79931C992243729B729BE53A80E">Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 35660 Menemen, Izmir, Turkey & erdincogur @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4496 - 2995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDDD257A39BCC64A13AA97432D796F17" type="email">erdincogur@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="570112ABF48FEB34897B7916723AD0ED">Özüdoğru, Bariş</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5688E04FC0DFC02E93AC9872ABF6C053" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8855-5718</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7909D2D169B01EF5977816237A63BF0C">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, 06800 Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey & barisoz @ hacettepe. edu. tr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8855 - 5718</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81D2CAA5FF77BD959E6DA61A60D0307E" type="email">barisoz@hacettepe.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE28405A6556FCEDAB3BE460FC026A28">
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<mods:title id="9E08A10319C9B3E92B29423BD9351250">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B68F5D277A7A8CF5035185F3071ED6FD">
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<mods:date id="B4110B534BA468A6861FAA90810CAD5D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AB05335354F03D152889E3597D41D49">2022-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="47089BF4AC693841B9CDAB8356CD52B7">531</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="90E02A17AD2F1ED85DFF3420B1C9950D" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="D8156EC52826BB5F95945FF70AEB1D0E">97</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A2808640AA0CDA0EC4901E0EC7C84C6B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86B79C38AD244AAA00258FADFB4252E9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A54B6F7AAD76FFFEFF1E908F31F7FEFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5873406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192412868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5873406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54B6F7AAD76FFFEFF1E908F31F7FEFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54B6F7AAD76FFFEFF1E908F31F7FEFE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="76156900AD76FFF6FF1E908F31F1FAF0" box="[136,679,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD76FFF6FF1E908F329CFAF0" ID-CoL="8VMT3" authority="Yildirim" authorityName="Yildirim" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,458,1268,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1F96027EAD76FFF6FF1E908F3234FAF0" bold="true" box="[136,354,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
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Yıldırım
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="1F96027EAD76FFF6FE47908E3170FAF0" box="[465,550,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04A5BF05AD76FFF6FE47908E3170FAF0" box="[465,550,1269,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B5D9C2E9AD76FFF6FDA3908F31C8FAF0" box="[565,670,1268,1294]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1647,1669]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1384,292,1961]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,245,1622]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@3.[185,1402,278,1999]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@4.[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetId-2="figure-38@5.[151,1435,245,1622]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Knautia goecmenii: A. Lower stem; B. Inflorescence; C. Capitula; D. Flower; E. Corolla inside; F. Upper cauline leaves; G. Lower cauline leaves; H. Achene." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Knautia goecmenii: A−E. Habitus in habitat." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Knautia goecmenii: A. Capitula in flowering and fruiting periods; B. Capitula in early flowering period; C. Capitula in late flowering period; D. Capitula with immature fruits; E. Capitula with mature fruits." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869093" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869099" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869101" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5869093/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5869099/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5869101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs. 1‒3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65F88DE7AD76FFF6FF1E913B37DBFA60" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="1F96027EAD76FFF6FF1E913B3394FAAB" bold="true" box="[136,194,1344,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Type:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1F96027EAD76FFF6FF54913B3381FAAB" box="[194,215,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9D8AD431AD76FFF6FF4E913B371EFA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446359301" accessionNumber="EGE 43195, EGE 43196" collectingDate="2018-09-11" collectorName="H. Yildirim & E. Ogur" country="Turkey" elevation="1400" location="Nif Mountain" municipality="Kemalpasa" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Izmir" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="55F59EFCAD76FFF6FF4E913B326CFAAB" box="[216,314,1344,1365]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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. B1
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<collectingRegion id="EF26108EAD76FFF6FEF4913B32CEFAA9" box="[354,408,1344,1367]" country="Turkey" name="Izmir" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">İzmir</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="CD394416AD76FFF6FE37913B3158FAA8" box="[417,526,1344,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Kemalpaşa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="283D88B7AD76FFF6FD81913B31CAFAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54B6F7AAD76FFFEFF1E908F31F7FEFE:283D88B7AD76FFF6FD81913B31CAFAA8" box="[535,668,1344,1366]" country="Turkey" municipality="Kemalpasa" name="Nif Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Izmir">Nif Mountain</location>
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, slopes below the summit,
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</quantity>
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elevation,
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<collectingDate id="49180144AD76FFF6FBDA913B3651FAAB" box="[1100,1287,1344,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" value="2018-09-11">11 September 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="8017BBBAAD76FFF6FA86913B3620FAAB" box="[1296,1398,1344,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">H.Yıldırım</collectorName>
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7731
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</emphasis>
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&
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<collectorName id="8017BBBAAD76FFF6FF4E911F3249FA87" box="[216,287,1380,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">E.Oğur</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="F25960CEAD76FFF6FEB8911F32D1FA84" box="[302,391,1380,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: EGE 43195!; isotypes: EGE 43196!, HUB!, NGBB!, ANK!);
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<typeStatus id="F25960CEAD76FFF6FC65911F371EFA87" box="[1011,1096,1380,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="1F96027EAD76FFF6FC65911F371EFA87" box="[1011,1096,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="1F96027EAD76FFF6FBDE911F3730FA87" box="[1096,1126,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9D8AD431AD76FFF6FBF0911F37DFFA60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446359302" accessionNumber="EGE 43198" collectingDate="2019-07-10" collectorName="H. Yildirim" country="Turkey" elevation="1290" location="Nif Mountain" municipality="Kemalpasa" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Izmir" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="55F59EFCAD76FFF6FBF0911F379EFA87" box="[1126,1224,1380,1401]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="EF26108EAD76FFF6FB44911F365EFA85" box="[1234,1288,1380,1403]" country="Turkey" name="Izmir" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">İzmir</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="CD394416AD76FFF6FA85911F36D6FA84" box="[1299,1408,1380,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Kemalpaşa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="283D88B7AD76FFF6FA1D911F324BFA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54B6F7AAD76FFFEFF1E908F31F7FEFE:283D88B7AD76FFF6FA1D911F324BFA60" country="Turkey" municipality="Kemalpasa" name="Nif Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Izmir">Nif Mountain</location>
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||
, slopes below the summit,
|
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<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FDB791F3313CFA63" box="[545,618,1416,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1290.0">
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</quantity>
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elevation,
|
||
<date id="595CF8ACAD76FFF6FD4591F33007FA63" box="[723,849,1416,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" value="2019-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="49180144AD76FFF6FD4591F33007FA63" box="[723,849,1416,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" value="2019-07-10">10 July 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD76FFF6FCCD91F330A1FA63" box="[859,1015,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName id="8017BBBAAD76FFF6FCCD91F33094FA63" box="[859,962,1416,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">H.Yıldırım</collectorName>
|
||
8094
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(EGE 43198!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65F88DE7AD76FFF6FF1E91B73653F9F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD76FFF6FF1E91B73653F9F4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1484,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD76FFF6FF1E91B73253FA18" bold="true" box="[136,261,1484,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD76FFF6FEB791B632ADFA18" authorityName="Yildirim" authorityYear="2022" box="[289,507,1485,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD76FFF6FEB791B632ADFA18" box="[289,507,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no known closely related species. It is easily distinguished by its distinct suffrutescent and caespitose habitus, with 22–152 stems at base; stems lacking any leaf rosette at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65F88DE7AD76FFF1FF2B926F37BFF90F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD76FFF7FF2B926F3289FEFE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1484,2087]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD76FFF6FF2B926F3207F9D0" bold="true" box="[189,337,1556,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Suffrutescent, caespitose perennial herbs, 22–152 stemmed at base, with thick cylindrical taproot. Stems 20–60 ×
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FEA6924332FBF9AD" box="[304,429,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, branched or unbranched, densely hairy; hairs intermixed with pubescent, hirsute, crisped and glandular hairs; glandular hairs much denser at upper stem. Leaves, densely intermixed with tomentose-pubescent and short hirsute hairs; leaf rosettes absent; lower cauline leaves 3–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FC1792FB30A8F965" box="[897,1022,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(including petiole), lyrate-pinnatisect, rarely oblanceolate-spathulate or linear to oblanceolate (if oblanceolate-spathulate or linear to oblanceolate then 2–3 deeply lobed or entire); upper cauline leaves 0.5–6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FC8492B330DBF91D" box="[786,909,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="5.55" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
, sessile, linear to linear-oblanceolate or linearlanceolate, sometimes spathulate, rarely with one lateral segment, usually entire. Peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FB319297365CF8F9" box="[1191,1290,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="4.0">4–18 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely glandular and pubescent hairy. Inflorescence solitary on each branch. Capitula 1–1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FBF3936B37B0F8D5" box="[1125,1254,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, 12–30 flowered, radiant. Involucral bracts 8–16, in 2 rows,
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FDF6934F31EBF8B1" box="[608,701,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, outer ones slightly wider than inner ones, ovate to lanceolate, sometimes linear-lanceolate, pilose. Receptacle pilose hairy. Receptacular bracts subherbaceous,
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FB4193233660F88D" box="[1239,1334,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FAC1932333E0F869" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, outer bracts longer than inner bracts, linear. Involucel
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FC8F93073023F869" box="[793,885,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in lowering time and
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FB09930737A1F869" box="[1183,1271,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in fruiting time, densely villose-pilose and minute hairy, with several tiny teeth at apex. Calyx cupuliform, 0.3–0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FA8D93DB36F1F845" box="[1307,1447,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pubescent-tomentose, with 8 setae; setae
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FDC593BF318FF821" box="[595,729,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, short hairy. Corolla
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FC6A93BF3730F821" box="[1020,1126,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, very pale whitish-lilac, shortly villose-pilose hairy on tube, short pubescent-pilose hairy at throat; lobes 1–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FBF593933780F7FD" box="[1123,1238,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, villose hairy at dorsally, glabrescent at apex. Stamens
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FDCC9C7731EEF7D9" box="[602,696,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anther ca.
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FCE19C7730EFF7D9" box="[887,953,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD76FFF6FBE49C773786F7D9" box="[1138,1232,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pollen grains yellow. Style
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD77FFF7FEB394E532DAFF47" box="[293,396,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fruit 5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD77FFF7FDC294E531E4FF47" box="[596,690,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsally compressed, linear, oblanceolate, mostly 2 horned, rarely 4 horned, if with 4 horn then two lateral ones conspicuously longer, straw coloured. Seed
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD77FFF7FBC094B9378AFF23" box="[1110,1244,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shortly silky hairy, shiny green. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D9C2E9AD77FFF7FEF0949D3284FEFE" box="[358,466,230,256]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1647,1669]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1384,292,1961]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,245,1622]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@3.[185,1402,278,1999]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@4.[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetId-2="figure-38@5.[151,1435,245,1622]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Knautia goecmenii: A. Lower stem; B. Inflorescence; C. Capitula; D. Flower; E. Corolla inside; F. Upper cauline leaves; G. Lower cauline leaves; H. Achene." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Knautia goecmenii: A−E. Habitus in habitat." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Knautia goecmenii: A. Capitula in flowering and fruiting periods; B. Capitula in early flowering period; C. Capitula in late flowering period; D. Capitula with immature fruits; E. Capitula with mature fruits." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869093" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869099" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869101" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5869093/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5869099/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5869101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="799D8EE4AD77FFF7FF1E93903298F7DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" startId="3.[136,229,2027,2049]" targetBox="[209,1384,292,1961]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD77FFF7FF1E93903298F7DB" blockId="3.[136,1452,2027,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD77FFF7FF1E939033A8F7FE" bold="true" box="[136,254,2027,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD77FFF7FE95939732ECF7FF" authorityName="Yildirim" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,442,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD77FFF7FE95939732ECF7FF" box="[259,442,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD77FFF7FE5093903288F7FE" bold="true" box="[454,478,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower stem;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD77FFF7FDF49390312EF7FE" bold="true" box="[610,632,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD77FFF7FC9A93903075F7FF" bold="true" box="[780,803,2027,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Capitula;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD77FFF7FC11939030C8F7FE" bold="true" box="[903,926,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD77FFF7FC639390375DF7FE" bold="true" box="[1013,1035,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Corolla inside;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD77FFF7FB32939037E1F7FE" bold="true" box="[1188,1207,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper cauline leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD77FFF7FA05939036FAF7FF" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,2027,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower cauline leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD77FFF7FEF79C74322CF7DA" bold="true" box="[353,378,2063,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Achene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="799D8EE4AD70FFF0FF1E93FC31E5F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869099" box="[136,691,1927,1950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869099/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" startId="4.[136,229,1927,1949]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1903]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD70FFF0FF1E93FC31E5F860" blockId="4.[136,691,1927,1950]" box="[136,691,1927,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD70FFF0FF1E93FC33A8F863" bold="true" box="[136,254,1927,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD70FFF0FE9593F332ECF863" authorityName="Yildirim" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,442,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD70FFF0FE9593F332ECF863" box="[259,442,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD70FFF0FE5093FC32ADF862" bold="true" box="[454,507,1927,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">A−E.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD70FFF1FF2B93B7338CFF22" blockId="4.[136,1451,1996,2059]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,220]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD70FFF0FF2B93B7326CF818" bold="true" box="[189,314,1996,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||
—This new species is named in memory of Prof. Bayram Göçmen, who was an expert of Reptiles and produced outstanding contribution in the field of Protozoology. Unfortunately, he died tragically in cancer in March 2019. The Turkish name of this species is proposed as “efeçenberi”, according to the guidelines of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD71FFF1FB6F94E43380FF22" author="Menemen, Y. & Aytac, Z. & Kandemir, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="28 - 31" refId="ref7143" refString="Menemen, Y., Aytac, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2013) Tu ¨ rkce bilimsel bitki adlari yonergesi. Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 47: 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Menemen
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FAE794E436FAFF46" box="[1393,1452,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="799D8EE4AD71FFF1FF1E921430F4F957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869101/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" startId="5.[136,229,1647,1669]" targetBox="[151,1435,245,1622]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD71FFF1FF1E921430F4F957" blockId="5.[136,1452,1647,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FF1E921433A8F97A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1647,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD71FFF1FE93920B3161F97B" authority=": A. Capitula" authorityName="A. Capitula" box="[261,567,1647,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FE93920B32EDF97B" box="[261,443,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FE5E921432B6F97A" bold="true" box="[456,480,1647,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Capitula
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in flowering and fruiting periods;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FC11921430CBF97A" bold="true" box="[903,925,1647,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Capitula in early flowering period;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FB6C92143647F97B" bold="true" box="[1274,1297,1647,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Capitula in late flowering period;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FEA392E8321BF956" bold="true" box="[309,333,1683,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Capitula with immature fruits;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FDEA92E831C4F956" bold="true" box="[636,658,1683,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Capitula with mature fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD71FFF1FF2B92A337BFF90F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1751,2066]" box="[189,1257,1751,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FF2B92A33215F90C" bold="true" box="[189,323,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FED592A3320AF90F" box="[323,348,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering time from July to September; fruiting time from August to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65F88DE7AD71FFFEFF2B928731F7FEFE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD71FFF1FF2B928737A2F7EF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1751,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FF2B928731AEF8E8" bold="true" box="[189,760,1787,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Ecology, distribution and conservational status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD71FFF1FC82928730BFF8EB" box="[788,1001,1788,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FC82928730BFF8EB" box="[788,1001,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a local endemic to the Nif Mountain, a part of Bozdağ Mountains series in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF26108EAD71FFF1FDAB935A312DF8C2" box="[573,635,1825,1852]" country="Turkey" name="Izmir" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">İzmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F59EFCAD71FFF1FD7A93643019F8C7" box="[748,847,1823,1849]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which belongs to the Mediterranean floristic region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D9C2E9AD71FFF1FF069338338EF8A0" box="[144,216,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-121@7.[151,1436,389,1060]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Known distribution of Knautia goecmenii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869107/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). It colonizes mountain slopes on calcareous substrates in Kemalpaşa district of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF26108EAD71FFF1FBE9933E367CF8A3" box="[1151,1322,1859,1888]" country="Turkey" name="Izmir" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">İzmir province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, preferably with a western and north-west orientation, at elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD71FFF1FCF793133743F87C" box="[865,1045,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4625" metricValueMax="1.505" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1462.5" valueMax="1505.0" valueMin="1420.0">1420 to 1505 m</quantity>
|
||
. It has only a single population. The new species has a very restricted distribution, with an area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="EA1A7389AD71FFF1FBDC93F737FEF85B" box="[1098,1192,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="0.07">0.07 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="DA977324AD71FFF1FB3E93F037E6F867" attach="left" box="[1192,1200,1931,1945]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">2</superScript>
|
||
, in which about 1700 individuals were observed. That territory is under pressure of overgrazing by sheep and goats along with anthropogenic effects due to road construction. Given all these threats and the limited distribution of the species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD71FFF1FB5F93AF360AF813" box="[1225,1372,2004,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD71FFF1FB5F93AF360AF813" box="[1225,1372,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here evaluated as “Critically Endangered”, CR [B1+B2ab (ii,iii,v)] according to the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD71FFF1FB96938337C0F7EC" author="IUCN" box="[1024,1174,2039,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" refId="ref6467" refString="IUCN. (2016) The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2016.1. Published on the Internet: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed January 2020)" type="url" year="2016">IUCN (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD72FFF2FF2B94E53752FEDB" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD72FFF2FF2B94E532FAFF46" bold="true" box="[189,428,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Pollen morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD72FFF2FE3A94E43293FF46" box="[428,453,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">—</emphasis>
|
||
Pollen dispersal unit was monad. The pollen grains are isopolar, radial symmetric, and triporate, spheroidal or oblate-spheroidal; outline in equatorial view is circular or oval to oblate, in polar view circulartriangular; large-sized. The long equatorial diameter (EL) was 97.15 ± 1.13 µm, short equatorial diameter (ES) was 92.27 ± 1.22 µm Sculpture exine is heteroechinate, spinulate-spinulose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D9C2E9AD72FFF2FC24957130A0FEDB" box="[946,1014,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[214,1374,190,1529]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic placement of Knautia goecmenii based on Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities (> 0.5) are shown above branches, whereas ML bootstrap values (> 50 %) are shown below branches only for the main nodes of Knautia. Members of Knautia sect. Knautia, sect. Tricheroides, sect. Trichera were highlighted by different colours." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="799D8EE4AD72FFF2FF1E9320314CF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" startId="6.[136,229,1883,1905]" targetBox="[151,1435,317,1859]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD72FFF2FF1E9320314CF868" blockId="6.[136,1451,1883,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD72FFF2FF1E932033A9F88E" bold="true" box="[136,255,1883,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD72FFF2FE4E932731D9F88F" box="[472,655,1884,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD72FFF2FE4E932731D9F88F" box="[472,655,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD72FFF2FD0B93203185F88F" bold="true" box="[669,723,1883,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">A−C.</emphasis>
|
||
Pollen grain and detail of surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD72FFF2FBBA93273708F88F" bold="true" box="[1068,1118,1884,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">D−F.</emphasis>
|
||
fruit with involucel and involucel surface detail;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD72FFF2FE8393043278F86B" bold="true" box="[277,302,1919,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Peduncle surface detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD72FFF3FF2B93BF3036FE93" blockId="6.[136,1452,1988,2087]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD72FFF2FF2B93BF32CBF820" bold="true" box="[189,413,1988,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Phylogenetic trees:</emphasis>
|
||
—The aligned ITS dataset included 43 sequences belonging to 42 species and was 754 bp long, of which 146 were potentially parsimony informative and 123 were variable but not informative. The phylogenetic backbone of the ITS tree coincides with the previous phylogenetic study dealing with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD72FFF3FB4B9C763247FF46" authority="(Resetnik et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Resetnik" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="104" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD72FFF2FB4B9C763661F7D8" box="[1245,1335,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD72FFF3FAD19C77325FFF46" author="Resetnik, I. & Frajman, B. & Bogdanovic, S. & Ehrendorfer, F. & Schonswetter, P." lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref7467" refString="Resetnik, I., Frajman, B., Bogdanovic, S., Ehrendorfer, F. & Schonswetter, P. (2014) Disentangling relationships among the diploid members of the intricate genus Knautia (Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacoideae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 74: 97 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.01.028" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rešetnik
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FF1E94E43395FF46" box="[136,195,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The results of phylogenetic analyses, as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D9C2E9AD73FFF3FCF694E53095FF46" box="[864,963,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[214,1374,190,1529]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic placement of Knautia goecmenii based on Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities (> 0.5) are shown above branches, whereas ML bootstrap values (> 50 %) are shown below branches only for the main nodes of Knautia. Members of Knautia sect. Knautia, sect. Tricheroides, sect. Trichera were highlighted by different colours." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, support the monophyly of the genus with maximum posterior probabilities (PP) and bootstrap support (BS) (PP=1.00 and BS=100). Concordantly with the results of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FF6F949D32A4FEFE" author="Resetnik, I. & Frajman, B. & Bogdanovic, S. & Ehrendorfer, F. & Schonswetter, P." box="[249,498,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref7467" refString="Resetnik, I., Frajman, B., Bogdanovic, S., Ehrendorfer, F. & Schonswetter, P. (2014) Disentangling relationships among the diploid members of the intricate genus Knautia (Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacoideae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 74: 97 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.01.028" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Resetnik
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FEF5949C32CBFEFE" box="[355,413,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FE69949C30DCFEFE" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 101)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1753" box="[511,906,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FE69949C31DAFEFE" box="[511,652,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FD02949D30DCFEFE" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[660,906,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" refId="ref6892" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 101)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FB87949C373DFEFE" box="[1041,1131,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FB87949C373DFEFE" box="[1041,1131,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was sister to the remaining two sections, and all studied members of sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FD07957131A7FEDA" box="[657,753,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Trichera</emphasis>
|
||
formed a clade with 1.00 PP and 0.74 BS. The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FA04957033ADFEB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FA04957033ADFEB6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fell into the highly supported monophyletic clade (PP=1, BS=100) with the members of sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FA89955536FAFEB6" box="[1311,1452,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Tricheroides</emphasis>
|
||
plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FF28952831FDFE93" authority="Borbas ex Formanek (1895: 135)" authorityName="Borbas ex Formanek" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1895" box="[190,683,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FF2895283266FE92" box="[190,304,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. degenii</emphasis>
|
||
Borbás ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FE26952931FDFE93" author="Formanek, E." box="[432,683,338,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="109 - 159" refId="ref6093" refString="Formanek, E. (1895) Beitrag zur Flora von Albanien, Korfu und Epirus. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins Brunn 33: 109 - 159." type="journal article" year="1895">Formánek (1895: 135)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FD6395283019FE92" box="[757,847,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FD6395283019FE92" box="[757,847,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="799D8EE4AD73FFF3FF1E904631CDFBAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869107" box="[136,667,1085,1107]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" startId="7.[136,229,1085,1107]" targetBox="[151,1436,389,1060]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD73FFF3FF1E904631CDFBAD" blockId="7.[136,667,1085,1107]" box="[136,667,1085,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FF1E904633ABFBAC" bold="true" box="[136,253,1085,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FE49904531C3FBAD" box="[479,661,1086,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FE49904531C3FBAD" box="[479,661,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD73FFF3FF2B90FA3152FAAE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1153,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FF2B90FA3151FB65" bold="true" box="[189,519,1153,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Taxonomic relationships:—</emphasis>
|
||
Among the 11
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FD3990F93037FB62" box="[687,865,1154,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FD3990F9305FFB65" box="[687,777,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F59EFCAD73FFF3FB9390F93700FB62" box="[1029,1110,1154,1180]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FB0D90F93222FB3E" authority="Sommier & Levier (1893: 46)" authorityName="Sommier & Levier, KF" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FB0D90F9366BFB62" box="[1179,1341,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. involucrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FAD390F93222FB3E" author="Sommier, C. P. S. & Levier, E." pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="23 - 53" refId="ref7744" refString="Sommier, C. P. S. & Levier, E. (1893) Plantarum Caucasi novarum vel minus cognitarum. Manipulus secundus. Trudy Imperatorskago S. - Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada [Acta Horti Petropolitani] 13: 23 - 53." type="journal article" year="1893">Sommier & Levier (1893: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FE2690DD3166FB3E" box="[432,560,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. drymeja</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FDAC90DD3047FB3E" author="Heuffel, J. A." box="[570,785,1189,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref6365" refString="Heuffel, J. A. (1856) Die Ungarn vorkommenden Arten der Gattung Knautia Coult., nebst einingen Bemerkungen. Flora 39: 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1856">Heuffel (1856: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are perennial.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FC5790DD37CFFB41" box="[961,1177,1190,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FC5790DD37CFFB41" box="[961,1177,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both latter species mainly by its many-stemmed and suffrutescent and caespitose habitus, as well as by many features such as leaf shape, indumentum and flower colour. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FD7790953023FAF9" box="[737,885,1262,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FD7790953023FAF9" box="[737,885,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nests phylogenetically close to the annual
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FAC7909533B1FAD2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FAC7909536FDFAF9" box="[1361,1451,1262,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Knautia</taxonomicName>
|
||
byzantia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FF6391693231FAD2" authorityName="Borbas ex Formanek" authorityYear="1895" box="[245,359,1298,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FF6391693231FAD2" box="[245,359,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. degenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FE3291693115FAD2" authorityName="Bertoloni" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[420,579,1298,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FE3291693115FAD2" box="[420,579,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it can easily be distinguished from them by several noticeable morphological characters (see details in
|
||
<tableCitation id="6060EBD7AD73FFF3FE37914D32A5FAAE" box="[417,499,1334,1360]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[136,229,521,548]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences among Knautia goecmenii, K. byzantina, K. degenii, K. integrifolia and K. orientalis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/799D8EE4AD7CFFFCFF1E967236A4FDDA" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" tableUuid="799D8EE4AD7CFFFCFF1E967236A4FDDA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD73FFF3FF2B91213632F98E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1153,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Contrary to its outstanding morphology, the phylogenetic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FB86912137FFFA8D" box="[1040,1193,1370,1395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FB86912137FFFA8D" box="[1040,1193,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is largely concordant with geography and as explained above, all the species distributed
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F59EFCAD73FFF3FC1B910530BBFA66" box="[909,1005,1406,1432]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Balkan Peninsula fell into the same clade together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FE3F91D9316BFA45" box="[425,573,1442,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FE3F91D9316BFA45" box="[425,573,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The relationship between Anatolian and Balkan biotas has long been known, however, divergence/connections of Anatolian and the Balkans has been shown mostly for animals with the exception of a plant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FEC591913058F9FA" authority="Haussknecht (1897: 70)" authorityName="Haussknecht" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1897" box="[339,782,1514,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Bornmuellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FEC5919132B9F9FA" box="[339,495,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Bornmuellera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FE6C91913058F9FA" author="Haussknecht, H. C." box="[506,782,1514,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="68 - 76" refId="ref6333" refString="Haussknecht, H. C. (1897) Drei neue Cruciferen-Gattungen der orientalischen Flora. Mittheilungen des Thuringischen Botanischen Vereins n. s., 11: 68 - 76." type="journal article" year="1897">Haussknecht (1897: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FCB6919137FAF9FA" authority="Burnett (1835: 854)" authorityName="Burnett" authorityPageNumber="854" authorityYear="1835" box="[800,1196,1513,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Brassicaceae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FC29919137FAF9FA" author="Burnett, G. T." box="[959,1196,1513,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" refId="ref5681" refString="Burnett, G. T. (1835) Outlines of botany, including a general history of the vegetable kingdom, in which plants are arranged according to the system of natural affinities, vol. 1. H. Renshaw, London, 518 pp." type="book" year="1835">Burnett (1835: 854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Both the divergence between Anatolian and Balkan clades of this genus in Plio-Pleistocene transition and non-monophyletic relationships of its Anatolian clades has been shown recently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FD299248376DF9B2" author="Ozudogru, B. & Mummenhoff, K." box="[703,1083,1586,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref7272" refString="Ozudogru, B. & Mummenhoff, K. (2020) Phylogenetic and biogeographical history confirm the Anatolian origin of Bornmuellera (Brassicaceae) and clade divergence between Anatolia and the Balkans in the Plio-Pleistocene transition. Turkish Journal of Botany 44: 593 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / bot- 2007 - 42" type="journal article" year="2020">Özüdoğru & Mummenhoff 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is clear that more Anatolian representatives and more markers are needed to reconstruct a precise biogeographical history for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FB5F922D360BF991" box="[1225,1373,1622,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FB5F922D360BF991" box="[1225,1373,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD73FFF3FF2B920137FDF8FE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1153,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FF2B920132C5F96D" box="[189,403,1658,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FF2B920132C5F96D" box="[189,403,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a unique species within the genus due to its several morphological features especially its suffrutescent and caespitose habitus with very rich stemmed base (up to 152 stems). These features are unique for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FA0492E533ADF925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FA0492E533ADF925" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have never been observed in any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FDEE92B9307DF922" box="[632,811,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FDEE92B93184F925" box="[632,722,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to date. In accordance with these characters, unlike most of the perennial or biennial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FE28929D314EF901" box="[446,536,1766,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FE28929D314EF901" box="[446,536,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa with leaf rosettes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FCB4929D30E0F901" box="[802,950,1766,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FCB4929D30E0F901" box="[802,950,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks rosulate leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD73FFF3FF2B937136D0F802" blockId="7.[136,1452,1153,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Among about 40 perennial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FE67937131F0F8DA" box="[497,678,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FE679371311DF8DD" box="[497,587,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FD2793713745F8DA" authority="Borbas (1894: 399)" authorityName="Borbas" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1894" box="[689,1043,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dinarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FD2793713067F8DA" box="[689,817,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. dinarica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FCAF93713745F8DA" author="Borbas, V. von" box="[825,1043,1802,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="397 - 400" refId="ref5572" refString="Borbas, V. von (1894) Flora von Oesterreich-Ungarn. Fiume, Slavonien und Kroatien (vom April 1892 bis April 1894). Osterreich Botanische Zeitschrift 44: 397 - 400." type="journal article" year="1894">Borbás (1894: 399)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subcaespitose),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FB43937133ABF8B6" authority="Briquet (1902: 94)" authorityName="Briquet" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FB4393713606F8DA" box="[1237,1360,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. velutina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FAC1937133ABF8B6" author="Briquet, J. I." pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="60 - 142" refId="ref5629" refString="Briquet, J. I. (1902) Les Knautia du Sud-Ouest de la Suisse, du Jura et de las Savoie, comprenant des descriptions et observations sur diverses autres especes ou forms europeennes. Annuaire du Conservatoire & du Jardin Botaniques de Geneve 6: 60 - 142." type="journal article" year="1902">Briquet (1902: 94)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(rather caespitose),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FE76935530CDF8B6" authority="Ehrendorfer (1962: 335)" authorityName="Ehrendorfer" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1962" box="[480,923,1837,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinthiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FE76935531D4F8B6" box="[480,642,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. carinthiaca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FD1F935530CDF8B6" author="Ehrendorfer, F." box="[649,923,1837,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="276 - 343" refId="ref6025" refString="Ehrendorfer, F. (1962) Beitrage zur Phylogenie der Gattung Knautia (Dipsacaceae), I. Cytologische Grundlagen und allgemeine Hinweise. Osterreich Botanische Zeitschrift 109: 276 - 343." type="journal article" year="1962">Ehrendorfer (1962: 335)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(rather caespitose),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FBE8935533EDF892" authority="Briquet (1902: 125)" authorityName="Briquet" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FBE893553656F8B6" box="[1150,1280,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. albanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FA91935533EDF892" author="Briquet, J. I." pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="60 - 142" refId="ref5629" refString="Briquet, J. I. (1902) Les Knautia du Sud-Ouest de la Suisse, du Jura et de las Savoie, comprenant des descriptions et observations sur diverses autres especes ou forms europeennes. Annuaire du Conservatoire & du Jardin Botaniques de Geneve 6: 60 - 142." type="journal article" year="1902">Briquet (1902: 125)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(rather caespitose),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FE34932931AAF892" authority="Szabo (1910: 50)" authorityName="Szabo, KF" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1910" box="[418,764,1873,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velebitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FE3493293167F892" box="[418,561,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. velebitica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FDAF932931AAF892" author="Szabo, Z. von" box="[569,764,1873,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="36 - 60" refId="ref7918" refString="Szabo, Z. von (1910) De Knautiis Herbarii Dris A. de Degen. Magyar Botanikai Lapok 9: 36 - 60." type="journal article" year="1910">Szabó (1910: 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(rather caespitose),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FC74932933A9F86E" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 99) Coulter (1823: 29)" authorityName="Coulter" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1823" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="99" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FC7493293737F895" box="[994,1121,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FBE793293611F892" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1137,1351,1873,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" refId="ref6892" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FAC1932933A9F86E" author="Coulter, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="104" refId="ref5761" refString="Coulter, T. (1823) Memoire sur les Dipsacees. J. J. Paschoud, Geneve & Paris, 50 pp." type="book" year="1823">Coulter (1823: 29)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(laxly caespitose);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FE4A930D374BF86E" authority="(Schultes 1809: 18) Borbas (1904: 60)" authorityName="Borbas" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Schultes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="18" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[476,1053,1909,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kitaibelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FE4A930D3134F86E" box="[476,610,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. kitaibelii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FDE7930D3069F86E" author="Schultes, J. A." box="[625,831,1910,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" refId="ref7661" refString="Schultes, J. A. (1809) Observationes botanicae in Linnei Species plantarum ex editione C. L. Willdenow. Sumptibus Officinae Librariae Wagnerianae, Oeniponti [Innsbruck], 220 pp." type="book" year="1809">Schultes 1809: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FCD9930D374BF86E" author="Borbas, V. von" box="[847,1053,1909,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" refId="ref5607" refString="Borbas, V. von (1904) Revisione Knautiarum. Typis Alberti Kovacs de Nagyajta, Kolosvarini, 110 pp." type="book" year="1904">Borbás (1904: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(laxly caespitose), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FABD930D31DBF84A" authority="(Willkomm 1893: 72) Font Quer (1920: 228)" authorityName="Font Quer" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Willkomm" baseAuthorityPageNumber="72" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FABD930D36FDF86E" box="[1323,1451,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FF1993E1322EF84A" author="Willkomm, H. M." box="[143,376,1946,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" refId="ref8175" refString="Willkomm, H. M. (1893) Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 370 pp." type="book" year="1893">Willkomm 1893: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD73FFF3FE1C93E131DBF84A" author="Font Quer, P." box="[394,653,1946,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="193 - 233" refId="ref6059" refString="Font Quer, P. (1920) Contribucio al coneixement de la flora catalana occidental. Treballs del Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona 5 (3): 193 - 233." type="journal article" year="1920">Font Quer (1920: 228)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(densely caespitose) have caespitose habitus. But, none of them have a suffrutescent base and such a large number of stems as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FCD493C5308EF829" box="[834,984,1982,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FCD493C5308EF829" box="[834,984,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D9C2E9AD73FFF3FC7C93C53764F826" box="[1002,1074,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Knautia goecmenii: A−E. Habitus in habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869099/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The suffrutescent habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FA0493C533ADF805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FA0493C533ADF805" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed for the first time in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD73FFF3FCB49399302AF805" box="[802,892,2018,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD73FFF3FCB49399302AF805" box="[802,892,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and therefore, it has no known close relatives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="799D8EE4AD7CFFFCFF1E967236A4FDDA" ID-Table-UUID="799D8EE4AD7CFFFCFF1E967236A4FDDA" box="[136,1522,521,548]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/799D8EE4AD7CFFFCFF1E967236A4FDDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" startId="8.[136,229,521,548]" targetBox="[144,2043,569,1744]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD7CFFFCFF1E967236A4FDDA" blockId="8.[136,1522,521,548]" box="[136,1522,521,548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF1E96723257FDDA" bold="true" box="[136,257,521,548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological differences among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7CFFFCFD1D96723036FDDA" box="[651,864,521,548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFD1D96723036FDDA" box="[651,864,521,548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7CFFFCFCF8967230ADFDDA" authorityName="Fritseh" authorityYear="1895" box="[878,1019,521,548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="byzantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFCF8967230ADFDDA" box="[878,1019,521,548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">K. byzantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7CFFFCFB9F9672372AFDDA" authorityName="Borbas ex Formanek" authorityYear="1895" box="[1033,1148,521,548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFB9F9672372AFDDA" box="[1033,1148,521,548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">K. degenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7CFFFCFB1C9672367FFDDA" authorityName="Bertoloni" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1162,1321,521,548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFB1C9672367FFDDA" box="[1162,1321,521,548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">K. integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7CFFFCFAC9967236BDFDDA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1375,1515,521,548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFAC9967236BDFDDA" box="[1375,1515,521,548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">K. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD7CFFFCFE37964234F2F92E" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<table id="5FE22CCCAD7C000BFF06964234ADF92E" box="[144,2043,569,1744]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF06964234ADFDB1" box="[144,2043,569,591]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFE37964231BCFDB1" box="[417,746,569,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7CFFFCFE379642314DFDB1" box="[417,539,569,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">K. goecmenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFD6996423763FDB1" box="[767,1077,569,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7CFFFCFD6996423023FDB1" authorityName="Fritseh" authorityYear="1895" box="[767,885,569,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="byzantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFD6996423023FDB1" bold="true" box="[767,885,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">K. byzantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD9964236DCFDB1" box="[1103,1418,569,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7CFFFCFBD9964237FBFDB1" authorityName="Borbas ex Formanek" authorityYear="1895" box="[1103,1197,569,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFBD9964237FBFDB1" bold="true" box="[1103,1197,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">K. degenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A96423586FDB1" box="[1436,1744,569,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7CFFFCFA0A96423549FDB1" authorityName="Bertoloni" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1436,1567,569,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFA0A96423549FDB1" bold="true" box="[1436,1567,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">K. integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BF973964234ADFDB1" box="[1765,2043,569,591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCF97396423401FDB1" bold="true" box="[1765,1879,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">K. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF06961D34ADFD82" box="[144,2043,614,636]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF06961D320FFD82" box="[144,345,614,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF06961D33BAFD82" bold="true" box="[144,236,614,636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Life form</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE37961D31BCFD82" box="[417,746,614,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">perennial</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD69961D3763FD82" box="[767,1077,614,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">annual</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD9961D36DCFD82" box="[1103,1418,614,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">annual</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A961D3586FD82" box="[1436,1744,614,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">annual</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF973961D34ADFD82" box="[1765,2043,614,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">annual</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF0696ED34ADFD0A" box="[144,2043,662,756]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF0696ED320FFD0A" box="[144,345,662,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF0696C13397FD2E" bold="true" box="[144,193,698,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE3796ED31BCFD0A" box="[417,746,662,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">20–60 cm long; hairs intermixed with pubescent, hirsute, crisped and glandular hairs</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD6996ED3763FD0A" box="[767,1077,662,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">15–60 cm tall; puberulent and reflexed or spreading-setose</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD996ED36DCFD0A" box="[1103,1418,662,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">20–40 cm tall; pubescent, reflexed-setose below spreading and setose above</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A96ED3586FD0A" box="[1436,1744,662,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">15–60 cm tall; pubescent, reflexed-setose and below spreading setose above</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF97396ED34ADFD0A" box="[1765,2043,662,756]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">20–60 cm tall; pubescent, reflexed-strigose below and spreading strigose above</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF06976834ADFC8F" box="[144,2043,787,881]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF069768320FFC8F" box="[144,345,787,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF06974C320FFCB3" bold="true" box="[144,345,823,845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Lower cauline leaves</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE37976831BCFC8F" box="[417,746,787,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">lyrate pinnatisect, rarely oblanceolate spathulate or linear to oblanceolate, deeply lobed to entire</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD6997683763FC8F" box="[767,1077,787,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">linear, sometimes lyrate, entire or sometimes dentate</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD9976836DCFC8F" box="[1103,1418,787,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">lanceolate, entire or dentate</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A97683586FC8F" box="[1436,1744,787,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">elliptic to lyrate, entire, dentate or crenate</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF973976834ADFC8F" box="[1765,2043,787,881]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">lanceolate, entire</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF0697FC34ADFBF7" box="[144,2043,903,1033]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF0697FC320FFBF7" box="[144,345,903,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF0697C63201FC2D" bold="true" box="[144,343,957,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Upper cauline leaves</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE3797FC31BCFBF7" box="[417,746,903,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">linear to oblanceolate, linearlanceolate, sometimes spathulate, rarely with one lateral segment, usually entire</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD6997FC3763FBF7" box="[767,1077,903,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">linear</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD997FC36DCFBF7" box="[1103,1418,903,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">pinnatisect</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A97FC3586FBF7" box="[1436,1744,903,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">usually pinnatisect with linear to elliptic lobes</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF97397FC34ADFBF7" box="[1765,2043,903,1033]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">linear</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF06906134ADFBAA" box="[144,2043,1050,1108]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF069061320FFBAA" box="[144,345,1050,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF06905733A7FBBC" bold="true" box="[144,241,1068,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Peduncles</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE37906131BCFBAA" box="[417,746,1050,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">densely glandular and pubescent hairy</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD6990613763FBAA" box="[767,1077,1050,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">eglandular, hispid towards top</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD9906136DCFBAA" box="[1103,1418,1050,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">glandular-hairy towards top</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A90613586FBAA" box="[1436,1744,1050,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">glandular hairy or not</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF973906134ADFBAA" box="[1765,2043,1050,1108]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">glandular-hairy</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF06901F34ADFB60" box="[144,2043,1124,1182]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF06901F320FFB60" box="[144,345,1124,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF06900D33B2FB72" bold="true" box="[144,228,1142,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Capitula</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE37901F31BCFB60" box="[417,746,1124,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">1–1.8 × 0.7–1.2 cm, 12–30 flowered, radiant</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD69901F3763FB60" box="[767,1077,1124,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">1.5–3 cm diam., slightly radiant</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD9901F36DCFB60" box="[1103,1418,1124,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">0.5–2 cm diam., few-flowered, radiant</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A901F3586FB60" box="[1436,1744,1124,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">1.5–3 cm diam., ± radiant</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF973901F34ADFB60" box="[1765,2043,1124,1182]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">5–10-flowered, radiant</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF0690CB34ADFAF1" box="[144,2043,1200,1295]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF0690CB320FFAF1" box="[144,345,1200,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF0690AE3278FB15" bold="true" box="[144,302,1237,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Involucral bract</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE3790CB31BCFAF1" box="[417,746,1200,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">8–16, in 2 rows, ovate to lanceolate, sometimes linear-lanceolate, pilose</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD6990CB3763FAF1" box="[767,1077,1200,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">12–15, lanceolate, long· strigose especially on margin</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD990CB36DCFAF1" box="[1103,1418,1200,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">10–15, 2-3 rows, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, prominently nerved, glandular hairy and pilose</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A90CB3586FAF1" box="[1436,1744,1200,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">10–15(–20), in 2-3 rows, ovate to lanceolate, acuminate, pilose and velutinous</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF97390CB34ADFAF1" box="[1765,2043,1200,1295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">8–10, in 1-2 rows, lanceolate, pilose and glandular hairy</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF06915E34ADFAA1" box="[144,2043,1317,1375]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF06915E320FFAA1" box="[144,345,1317,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF06914C339FFAB3" bold="true" box="[144,201,1335,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE37915E31BCFAA1" box="[417,746,1317,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">cupuliform, pubescent-tomentose, with 8 setae</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD69915E3763FAA1" box="[767,1077,1317,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">patelliform, with 8–10 setae</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD9915E36DCFAA1" box="[1103,1418,1317,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">cupuliform, with numerous fine hair-like setae</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A915E3586FAA1" box="[1436,1744,1317,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">cupuliform, with numerous fine hair-like setae</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF973915E34ADFAA1" box="[1765,2043,1317,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">cupuliform, with 12–16 setae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF06910934ADFA2E" box="[144,2043,1394,1488]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF069109320FFA2E" box="[144,345,1394,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF0691ED33BFFA52" bold="true" box="[144,233,1430,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Involucel</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE37910931BCFA2E" box="[417,746,1394,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">3–5 mm long, densely pilose hairy and minute hairy, with several tiny teeth at apex</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD6991093763FA2E" box="[767,1077,1394,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">4–4.5 mm long, sparsely pilose</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD9910936DCFA2E" box="[1103,1418,1394,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">4.5–5 mm long, sparsely pilose</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A91093586FA2E" box="[1436,1744,1394,1488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">5–7 mm long, pilose</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF973910934ADFA2E" box="[1765,2043,1394,1488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">5–6 mm long, villous, with</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF06919634ADF9FA" box="[144,2043,1517,1540]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF069196320FF9FA" box="[144,345,1517,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF069196338FF9FD" bold="true" box="[144,217,1517,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE37919631BCF9FA" box="[417,746,1517,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">very pale whitish-lilac</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD6991963763F9FA" box="[767,1077,1517,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">bluish-violet</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD9919636DCF9FA" box="[1103,1418,1517,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">purple-violet or bluish</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A91963586F9FA" box="[1436,1744,1517,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">lavender-blue, sometimes pinkish</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF973919634ADF9FA" box="[1765,2043,1517,1540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">reddish-purple</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF06925A34ADF981" box="[144,2043,1569,1663]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF06925A320FF981" box="[144,345,1569,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF06923E3394F9A5" bold="true" box="[144,194,1605,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE37925A31BCF981" box="[417,746,1569,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">intermixed villose–pilose hairs, 2(–4) horned</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD69925A3763F981" box="[767,1077,1569,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">with unequal involucel-teeth</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD9925A36DCF981" box="[1103,1418,1569,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">hairy, with prominent involucel-teeth.</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A925A3586F981" box="[1436,1744,1569,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">with equal involucel-teeth, or those on 2 angles much longer and distinctly 2–horned</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF973925A34ADF981" box="[1765,2043,1569,1663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">glabrous, with short involucel-teeth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93D2DC2EAD7C000BFF0692ED34ADF92E" box="[144,2043,1686,1744]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="D003B552AD7C000BFF0692ED320FF92E" box="[144,345,1686,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7CFFFCFF0692D3338CF940" bold="true" box="[144,218,1704,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFE3792ED31BCF92E" box="[417,746,1686,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">mountain slopes on calcareous substrates, 1420–1505 m elevation</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFD6992ED3763F92E" box="[767,1077,1686,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">fields, slopes, 0–1300 m elevation</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFBD992ED36DCF92E" box="[1103,1418,1686,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">fields and road sides, below 400 m elevation</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BFA0A92ED3586F92E" box="[1436,1744,1686,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">rocky slopes, fields, 0–l500 m elevation</td>
|
||
<td id="D003B552AD7C000BF97392ED34ADF92E" box="[1765,2043,1686,1744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">in scrub and disturbed areas, 100–950 m elevation</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="799D8EE4AD7DFFFDFF1E926A3656F991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869109/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" startId="9.[136,229,1553,1575]" targetBox="[248,1335,206,1501]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD7DFFFDFF1E926A3656F991" blockId="9.[136,1451,1553,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFF1E926A33A9F9D8" bold="true" box="[136,255,1553,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFD879269319FF9D9" box="[529,713,1554,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFD879269319FF9D9" box="[529,713,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Knautia goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities (> 0.5) are shown above branches, whereas ML bootstrap values (> 50 %) are shown below branches only for the main nodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFF34922133B9F991" box="[162,239,1626,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFF34922133B9F991" box="[162,239,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFEE09221311EF991" authority="sect. Knautia" box="[374,584,1626,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Knautia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFEE092213295F991" box="[374,451,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFE6D9221311EF991" box="[507,584,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFD13922231ABF990" box="[645,765,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Tricheroides</emphasis>
|
||
, sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFCAD922230D8F990" box="[827,910,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Trichera</emphasis>
|
||
were highlighted by different colours.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD7DFFFDFF2B92E530D2F8B6" blockId="9.[136,1452,1694,2080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFEA892E532CEF949" box="[318,408,1694,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFEA892E532CEF949" box="[318,408,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was traditionally divided into three sections, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFB9F92E5338AF922" authority=", Trichera, and Tricheroides. Among" authorityName="Trichera, and Tricheroides. Among" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFB9F92E53735F949" box="[1033,1123,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFBE292E5378DF946" box="[1140,1243,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Trichera,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFA8E92E536F3F946" box="[1304,1445,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Tricheroides</emphasis>
|
||
. Among
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
them sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFEC292B932E2F922" box="[340,436,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Trichera</emphasis>
|
||
was mostly characterized by perennial and polyploid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD7DFFFDFBCF92B9366EF922" author="Resetnik, I. & Frajman, B. & Bogdanovic, S. & Ehrendorfer, F. & Schonswetter, P." box="[1113,1336,1730,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref7467" refString="Resetnik, I., Frajman, B., Bogdanovic, S., Ehrendorfer, F. & Schonswetter, P. (2014) Disentangling relationships among the diploid members of the intricate genus Knautia (Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacoideae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 74: 97 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.01.028" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rešetnik
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFB5792B937A1F922" box="[1217,1271,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Contrary to this species-rich section, sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFD92929D3108F901" box="[516,606,1766,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFD92929D3108F901" box="[516,606,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFD40929D3035F8FE" box="[726,867,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Tricheroides</emphasis>
|
||
include annual, diploid species and is restricted to the Balkan Peninsula and Northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F59EFCAD7DFFFDFDBB937131C6F8DA" box="[557,656,1802,1828]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the exception of the relatively widely distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFA9D9371310EF8B6" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 99) Bertoloni (1835: 32)" authorityName="Bertoloni" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="99" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFA9D937136FDF8DA" box="[1291,1451,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">K. integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD7DFFFDFF0693553235F8B6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[144,355,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" refId="ref6892" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD7DFFFDFEE49355310EF8B6" author="Bertoloni, A." box="[370,600,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" refId="ref5542" refString="Bertoloni, A. (1835) Flora italica, vol. 2 (1). Ex Typographiaeo Richardi Masii, Bononiae [Bologna], 128 pp." type="book" year="1835">Bertoloni (1835: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4973A39DAD7DFFFDFD059355302EF8B6" author="Resetnik, I. & Frajman, B. & Bogdanovic, S. & Ehrendorfer, F. & Schonswetter, P." box="[659,888,1838,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref7467" refString="Resetnik, I., Frajman, B., Bogdanovic, S., Ehrendorfer, F. & Schonswetter, P. (2014) Disentangling relationships among the diploid members of the intricate genus Knautia (Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacoideae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 74: 97 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.01.028" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Rešetnik
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFD6A93553063F8B6" box="[764,821,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5DDE6CAD7DFFFEFF2B932931F7FEFE" blockId="9.[136,1452,1694,2080]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1451,158,256]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFEB893293297F895" box="[302,449,1874,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFEB893293297F895" box="[302,449,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a perennial life-span, like members of
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFC09932930EFF895" box="[927,953,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">K.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFC6E9329370EF892" box="[1016,1112,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Trichera</emphasis>
|
||
, it is easily separated from the other members of that group by clear morphological and molecular evidence. As said before, the distinct suffrutescent and caespitose habit with many stems at base are unique features in the genus. According to our phylogenetic analyses, one unexpected finding of the present study was the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFCE793C53753F829" box="[881,1029,1982,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFCE793C53753F829" box="[881,1029,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with members of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFAC793C536FDF829" box="[1361,1451,1982,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFAC793C536FDF829" box="[1361,1451,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Knautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFF799399322AF802" box="[239,380,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Tricheroides</emphasis>
|
||
in a well-supported clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D9C2E9AD7DFFFDFD3E939931BDF803" box="[680,747,2018,2045]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[248,1335,206,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[214,1374,190,1529]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic placement of Knautia goecmenii based on Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities (> 0.5) are shown above branches, whereas ML bootstrap values (> 50 %) are shown below branches only for the main nodes of Knautia. Members of Knautia sect. Knautia, sect. Tricheroides, sect. Trichera were highlighted by different colours." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869109/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), which might perhaps indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFDFBEB93993646F805" box="[1149,1296,2018,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFDFBEB93993646F805" box="[1149,1296,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
evolved from annual members of the genus. This result is somewhat surprising given the cited morphological distinctiveness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7DFFFEFA049C7D33ADFF46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7DFFFEFA049C7D33ADFF46" italics="true" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">K. goecmenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, further studies with the inclusion of new molecular markers (mostly plastid ones) are needed to test this phylogenetic hypothesis, and to shed light on the tribal affiliation of
|
||
<emphasis id="1F96027EAD7EFFFEFBB194B83792FF22" box="[1063,1220,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAE2A5EFAD7EFFFEFBB194B83796FF22" box="[1063,1216,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goecmenii">K. goecmenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which could not be determined in this study with the available data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |