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155 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.6544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8948c07d-7356-41e4-8903-5c01f9de7a77" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473452" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-38-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8BFFA88567864CDF1A8B030F3CFFCD" ID-ZBK="2052AEA32BE848539210E740CCFD2A45" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574849" ID-ZooBank="2052AEA32BE848539210E740CCFD2A45" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:356727AB-5FDD-4BAD-9DD8-7D41DA84C9EE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2607-38-11" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="First record from Costa Rica of the genus Caenophanes Foerster and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae)" checkinTime="1553125514041" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M." docDate="2014" docId="8B2DB064BDD39137CF1CC0AEED94F63B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 38: 11-17" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 38" docPubDate="2014-06-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.6544" docTitle="Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="356727AB-5FDD-4BAD-9DD8-7D41DA84C9EE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FF8BFFA88567864CDF1A8B030F3CFFCD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF8BFFA88567864CDF1A8B030F3CFFCD" masterDocTitle="First record from Costa Rica of the genus Caenophanes Foerster and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1643517954574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record from Costa Rica of the genus Caenophanes Foerster and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>P. O. Box 384, North Newton, KS 67117</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-06-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.6544</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.6544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-38-11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2052AEA32BE848539210E740CCFD2A45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8BFFA88567864CDF1A8B030F3CFFCD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574849</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473452" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:356727AB-5FDD-4BAD-9DD8-7D41DA84C9EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2DB064BDD39137CF1CC0AEED94F63B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/356727AB-5FDD-4BAD-9DD8-7D41DA84C9EE" authority="Marsh" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Caenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caenophanes costaricaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricaensis" status="sp. n.">Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Body size</emphasis>
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: 1.5-3.0 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Color</emphasis>
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: head honey yellow or light brown, ocellar triangle usually brown; scape honey yellow or yellow, flagellum brown; mesosoma brown with propleuron, mesopleuron, venter and mesoscutal lobes usually lighter brown or honey yellow; metasomal tergum 1 brown or dark brown, remainder of terga lighter brown or yellow; body rarely entirely honey yellow; legs yellow, femora and tibiae usually brown on apical half; wing veins brown, stigma brown with basal ⅓-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellow.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): vertex coriaceous; frons coriaceous, often striate just behind antennae; face coriaceous-punctate with raised smooth area; temple in dorsal view somewhat broad, not sloping behind eye, width equal to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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eye width; malar space greater than
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 20-28 flagellomeres, first flagellomere slightly longer than second.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): mesonotum usually slightly declivous anteriorly, occasionally not declivous and nearly on same line as pronotum; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, usually covered by dense short hair; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular rugose area; scutellum coriaceous; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron weakly coriaceous; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter weakly coriaceous; epicnemial carina distinct and raised, expanded as a short flange behind fore coxae; propodeum with apical-lateral corners produced into distinct tubercle, basal median areas distinctly margined and coriaceous, basal median carina present, areola usually distinctly margined, areolar area rugose or carinate, lateral areas entirely rugose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Wings</emphasis>
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: fore wing
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="13" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) vein r about ⅓ length of vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a distinctly beyond vein 1M, first subdiscal cell closed at apex by vein 2cu-a which is usually interstitial with vein m-cu, vein 3CU on same line as vein 1CU, vein 2CU absent; hind wing (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Legs</emphasis>
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: hind coxa with distinct antero-ventral
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="14" start="start">basal</pageBreakToken>
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tooth; fore tibia with distinct single row of short stout spines along anterior edge.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Metasoma</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 5. Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh, n. sp.: 1 mesoscutum 2 metasomal terga 3 vertex, dorsal view 4 fore wing 5 hind wing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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): first tergum longitudinally costate, often rugose medially, length slightly greater than apical width; second tergum usually with short costae at extreme base, often nearly entirely smooth; anterior transverse groove weak and curved or sinuate, occasionally absent entirely; posterior transverse groove absent; third and following terga smooth; ovipositor about half as long as metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11973" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" start="Figure 1–5" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Figure 1-5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Caenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Caenophanes costaricaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Marsh, n. sp.:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">1</emphasis>
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mesoscutum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
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metasomal terga
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
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vertex, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">4</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">5</emphasis>
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hind wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Essentially as in female; propodeum usually dark brown, metasomal terga 1 and 4-7 dark brown, terga 2-3 yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="holotype female">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Holotype female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
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Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est. Biol. Maritza, 600m [;] xi.1996, C. Zuniga, Malaise [;] L.N. 326900-373000 #47554; second label (red, printed) - HOLOTYPE [;]
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Caenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Caenophanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[;]
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">costaricaensis</emphasis>
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Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
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4 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: SE-6-C [;] Dates: 16.xi-9.xii.1985, 18.i-8.ii.1986 and 6-27.ix.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: BH-9-O [;] Dates: 20.xi.86-10.i.1987 and 28.xii.85-18.i.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: blank [;] Dates: 20.xii.86-10.i.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♂, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: H-1-O [;] Dates: 29.xi-20.xii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA Guanacaste [;] ACG, Santa Rosa Station [;]
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="10.837">10.837°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.620" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-85.62">85.620°W</geoCoordinate>
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300m [;] i-xii.2008, malaise trap [;] D.H.Janzen&W.Hallwachs [;] DNA#AW123 (UILL). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: BH-10-C [;] Guanacaste Province [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Pk. [;] 300m. (dry season) [;] 10-31 January 1987; second label - Bosque Humedo, mature [;] dry forest with high [;] proportion evergreen [;] species, fully shaded [;] Townes style Malaise [;] Ian Gauld coll. (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 10-31.i.1987; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous [;] forest [;] full shade; third label - SE-6-C [;] 10-31.i.87 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon [;] 30 km N Cariari, 100m [;] Sector Cocori, Malaise [;] iii.1995, E. Rojas #4524 [;] L.N. 286000-567500 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: San Jose [;] San Antonio de Escazu [;] 1300m, iii-iv.1998 [;] W.Eberhard & P.Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♂, Costa Rica, Carthago Pr. [;] Dulce Nombre, Vivero [;] Linda Vista, 1300 m [;] 1994:x-xi, P. Hanson (ESUW).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Named for the country of Costa Rica where the specimens were all collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="15" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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This species does not easily run to any species in the key presented by
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Mundi" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 806" refId="B7" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Maeto, K, 2009. Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Japan. Fauna Mundi 1: 1 - 806" title="Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Japan." volume="1" year="2009">Belokobylskij and Maeto (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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. It is similar to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">nukunu</emphasis>
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(Marsh and Austin) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="145 - 174" publicationUrl="10.1017/S000748530003964X" refId="B1" refString="Austin, AD, Quicke, DLJ, Marsh, PM, 1994. The hymenopterous parasitoids of eucalypt longicorn beetles, Phoracantha spp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 84: 145 - 174, 10.1017/S000748530003964X" title="The hymenopterous parasitoids of eucalypt longicorn beetles, Phoracantha spp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Australia." url="10.1017/S000748530003964X" volume="84" year="1994">Austin et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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) because of the expanded epicnemial carina but differs in color and by having the ovipositor shorter than the metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |