522 lines
78 KiB
XML
522 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="88DE309DE6EF0B260BD54119A8153D07" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701391682" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228968" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629487190217" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rota, Emilia, Wang, Hongzhu & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2007" docId="FA09AD4FFFFCFFBD28FE529297E21A4D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.17-20.999-1023.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391682" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Grania dolichura Rota and Erseus 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1011" masterDocId="0630D537FFF5FFB32979514495091B1F" masterDocTitle="The diverse Grania fauna (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) of the Esperance area, Western Australia, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="1023" masterPageNumber="999" pageNumber="1006" updateTime="1699074614738" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8B42E2F7C194F25DDA14BA272B91C68">
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<mods:title id="2BEE28BF35A77287386D8310158E99FE">The diverse Grania fauna (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) of the Esperance area, Western Australia, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="92714B51257831657C4457DDCFD26A80" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5D61CA79813DF4A706265673BE2793CF">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="785B1EE44811B78CAF19BB1950B7BA08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38E8EE14AF422A7974E92934585D88F5">Wang, Hongzhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E8914FF2ED86B1C6A8A756637BB91F69" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3151A4C78A4FC60593190BAA06A25B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8BD403E434A3A22864E3DECAA2A8CA6E">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE8CE00DC387A24340838EC09E1CD05C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0BA9251C7EBA8B97083FCD76DFA3F5F">
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<mods:title id="1134C28BF9F05A571CF1AC0CEB685AAB">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="93BCE534918C6411FD7B49142304DDE3">
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<mods:date id="CB6861F6C3664A4DE9C511EA548EAAF8">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="961E167F21BC1272298D3CD7A2E3B103">2010-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F61A563ABC490A0AD45A0E3B5306C6A7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="04C1914342AEF86BD66E648E849EDB16">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B2A278B6929B6FDE7C664C17B762971" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0AFBFA8903EF2C01F8B852AC723D1E26">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D5362847C2DF371C651E0544C77F62C2">999</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5E38FE41E1B0D8F0944FE2618FDA7B49">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391682</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D00885EA062201BD4EE4532568A96835">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A5867B512A0051A11FFCC9118CA69F80" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701391682</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="198E17A9B9137318D0CE8683465A7FEF" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6975623B8684E35499CE1FB0AFB76150" type="Zenodo-Dep">5228968</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA09AD4FFFFCFFBD28FE529297E21A4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA09AD4FFFFCFFBD28FE529297E21A4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA09AD4FFFFCFFBD28FE529297E21A4D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1011" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">
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<subSubSection id="3ABA4FD2FFFCFFBA28FE5292967718F1" box="[391,894,982,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFCFFBA28FE5292967718F1" blockId="9.[125,895,982,1072]" box="[391,894,982,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">
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<heading id="2957AB35FFFCFFBA28FE5292967718F1" box="[391,894,982,1006]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFFCFFBA28FE5292967718F1" authority="Rota and Erseus, 2000" authorityName="Rota and Erseus" authorityYear="2000" box="[391,894,982,1006]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dolichura">
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<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFCFFBA28FE5292976118F1" bold="true" box="[391,616,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">Grania dolichura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFFCFFBA2B085292967718F1" author="Rota E & Erseus C" box="[625,894,982,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref11209" refString="Rota E, Erseus C. 2000. Two new and peculiar species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inhabiting Tasmanian estuaries. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 27: 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Rota and Erséus, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3ABA4FD2FFFCFFB82B5F52B397731E01" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1008" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" type="description">
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<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFCFFBA2B5F52B396761F2F" blockId="9.[125,895,982,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFFCFFBA2B5752B397CE1F10" box="[558,711,1015,1039]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[169,1155,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. (A–C) Grania dolichura Rota and Erséus, 2000: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G) Grania ersei Coates, 1990: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">Figure 4A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFFCFFBA2904555C979E1F2F" authority="Rota and Erseus 2000, p 249" authorityName="Rota and Erseus" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="2000" box="[125,663,1048,1072]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dolichura">
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<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFCFFBA2904555C94331F2F" box="[125,314,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">Grania dolichura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFFCFFBA283A555C97431F2F" author="Rota E & Erseus C" box="[323,586,1048,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref11209" refString="Rota E, Erseus C. 2000. Two new and peculiar species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inhabiting Tasmanian estuaries. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 27: 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Rota and Erséus 2000</bibRefCitation>
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, p 249
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</taxonomicName>
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–252,
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<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFFCFFBA2B98555C96721F2F" box="[737,891,1048,1072]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[138,198,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[138,1159,136,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-53@8.[138,1185,133,1374]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Grania crassiducta Coates, 1990. (A) Ventral chaeta of segment XIII; (B) cephalic region, dorsal view (note, in particular, the globular inclusions of the head organ just above the anterior end of the dorsal blood vessel); (C) cephalic region of a different specimen in laterosagittal view, showing the position of the head organ inside the peristomium; (D) coelomocytes; (E) sperm funnel; (F) lateral view of the penial apparatus, showing the terminal tract of stylet inside the aglandular sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228974/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">Figure 3A–H</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFCFFBA2904552D94451F9E" blockId="9.[125,332,1129,1153]" box="[125,332,1129,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">
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<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFCFFBA2904552D94451F9E" box="[125,332,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFCFFBA290455DD96301FCD" blockId="9.[125,1172,1177,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">
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<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFCFFBA290455DD94CA1FAE" box="[125,451,1177,1201]" collectionCode="WAM" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" specimenCode="V 7308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-subadult="1">
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<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFFCFFBA290455DD95CF1FAE" box="[125,198,1177,1201]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFCFFBA29B455DD942D1FAE" box="[205,292,1177,1201]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" type="Museum">V 7308</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="64A6D7D0FFFCFFBA285655DD94CA1FAE" box="[303,451,1177,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" type="subadult">one subadult</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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from Stn
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<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFCFFBA2B4E55DD97941FAE" box="[567,669,1177,1201]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" specimenCode="ES03-28" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFCFFBA2B4E55DD97941FAE" box="[567,669,1177,1201]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">ES03-28</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFCFFBA2BE555DD96871FAE" box="[668,910,1177,1201]" collectionCode="B, WAM" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" specimenCode="V 7309" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFFCFFBA2BE555DD97A61FAE" box="[668,687,1177,1201]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFFCFFBA2B9E55DD96261FAE" box="[743,815,1177,1201]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFCFFBA2A4E55DD96871FAE" box="[823,910,1177,1201]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" type="Museum">V 7309</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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, one puberal specimen (spermathecae not fully differentiated) from Stn
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<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFCFFBA2BC155FE962B1FCD" box="[696,802,1210,1234]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" specimenCode="ES03-35" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFCFFBA2BC155FE962B1FCD" box="[696,802,1210,1234]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">ES03-35</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFCFFBA2904544E95FC1E3D" blockId="9.[125,245,1290,1314]" box="[125,245,1290,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">
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<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFCFFBA2904544E95FC1E3D" box="[125,245,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFCFFBA2904547F94331D0B" blockId="9.[125,1173,1339,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">
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Body
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<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFCFFBA29B8547F94531E4C" box="[193,346,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" unit="mm" value="10.1" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.7">9.7–10.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFCFFBA28D8547F97011E4C" box="[417,520,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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wide at V,
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<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFCFFBA2BF0547F97F91E4C" box="[649,752,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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at XII, comprising 84, 85 segments. Prostomium small, bluntly conical,
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<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFCFFBA2B52541F97941E6C" box="[555,669,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 mm</quantity>
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wide and
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||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFCFFBA2A58541F969D1E6C" box="[801,916,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="48.0">48–55 mm</quantity>
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||
long, epidermis 5.5– 6.0 mm thick at front (
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<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFFCFFBA28F1543F97081E8C" box="[392,513,1403,1427]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[169,1155,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. (A–C) Grania dolichura Rota and Erséus, 2000: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G) Grania ersei Coates, 1990: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
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). Chaetae (
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<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFFCFFBA2BF2543F960B1E8C" box="[651,770,1403,1427]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[169,1155,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. (A–C) Grania dolichura Rota and Erséus, 2000: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G) Grania ersei Coates, 1990: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
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) beginning in XVII–XVIII, in IV ventrally. Preclitellar chaetae up to
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<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFCFFBA2B5554DF977D1EAC" box="[556,628,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
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||
long, postclitellar chaetae up to
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<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFCFFBA2D7F54DF91471EAC" box="[1030,1102,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Epidermal gland cells conspicuous on anteriormost segments. A ‘‘copulatory gland’’ seen midventrally in XIV in puberal specimen. Spermathecal pores in lateral lines, slightly posterior to 4/5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFCFFB829E1575997571900" blockId="9.[125,1173,1339,1685]" lastBlockId="11.[125,1173,136,543]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1008" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">
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Head organ containing two large (
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||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFCFFBA2B4E575997991D2A" box="[567,656,1563,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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) inclusions in both specimens (
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<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFFCFFBA2D765759918C1D2A" box="[1039,1157,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[169,1155,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. (A–C) Grania dolichura Rota and Erséus, 2000: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G) Grania ersei Coates, 1990: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1006">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); other inclusions may be present but coelomocytes partly impede observation of the region. Anterior septa 7/8–8/9 thickened. Pharyngeal glands showing no ventral lobes in IV, nor any extra pairs in VII. Gut contents: brown organic matter and diatoms. Rectal ampulla spacious, bowl-shaped, filling most of pygidium, ending in a broad anus. Coelomocytes numerous, rather large (
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFEFFB828EA51EC970E1BDF" box="[403,519,166,192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), filled with small, non-transparent, round granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFFEFFB829FC518C95F61BFF" box="[133,255,200,224]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[169,1155,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. (A–C) Grania dolichura Rota and Erséus, 2000: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G) Grania ersei Coates, 1990: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal blood vessel originating in L. Sperm sac reaching XXV. Sperm funnels three to fours times longer than wide (130–170 ×
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFEFFB82BB051AC96361A1F" box="[713,831,230,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="38.0">38–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
), cylindrical, with tall hyaline portion below collar. Sperm heads
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFEFFB82B45504C978D1A3F" box="[572,644,262,288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with evident helical structure. Vasa deferentia unmodified, showing conspicuous inner ciliation,
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFEFFB82A45506C968D1A5F" box="[828,900,294,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick near funnel, then narrowing to about
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFEFFB82800500394C61A40" box="[377,463,326,352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Penial apparati with bipartite aglandular sacs and trumpet-like, entally funnel-shaped stylets, latter
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFEFFB82BBD5023963E1A60" box="[708,823,357,383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFEFFB82AFF502396B61A60" box="[902,959,357,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at junctions with vasa deferentia, terminating in a
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFEFFB82B3950C397991A80" box="[576,656,389,415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide tip. Stylets fully developed in puberal specimen. Each stylet housed in anterior portion of aglandular sac. Egg sac not developed. Spermathecal ampullae bulb- or pear-shaped, with small but evident inner cavity, empty (both specimens precopulatory). Ectal ducts narrow (
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFEFFB82A5350A3967E1AE0" box="[810,887,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
), ectally bent, slightly expanded but devoid of glands at orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="26DF4CD1FFFFFFB929F354BE919D1D8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1007" startId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" targetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFFFFB929F354BE919D1D8D" blockId="10.[138,1186,1530,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1007">
|
||
Figure 4. (A–C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFFFFFB9285154BE979A1D12" authority="Rota and Erseus, 2000" authorityName="Rota and Erseus" authorityYear="2000" box="[296,659,1530,1549]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dolichura">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFFFFB9285154BE94B51D12" box="[296,444,1530,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1007">Grania dolichura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFFFFFB928B854BE979A1D12" author="Rota E & Erseus C" box="[449,659,1530,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1007" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref11209" refString="Rota E, Erseus C. 2000. Two new and peculiar species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inhabiting Tasmanian estuaries. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 27: 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Rota and Erséus, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFFFFFB92B4A575096281D38" authority="Coates, 1990" authorityName="Coates" authorityYear="1990" box="[563,801,1556,1575]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1007" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ersei">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFFFFB92B4A575097951D38" box="[563,668,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1007">Grania ersei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFFFFFB92BDA575096281D38" author="Coates KA" box="[675,801,1556,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1007" pagination="13 - 41" refId="ref10608" refString="Coates KA. 1990. Marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of the Albany area, Western Australia. In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kirkman H, Lethbridge R, editors. The marine flora and fauna of Albany, Western Australia, 1. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p 13 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1990">Coates, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFEFFB82904531395D51970" blockId="11.[125,220,599,623]" box="[125,220,599,623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFEFFB82904531395D51970" box="[125,220,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFEFFB8290453C3914F18E1" blockId="11.[125,1173,647,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
Neither of the Esperance specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFFEFFB82B5653C397BD1980" authorityName="Rota and Erseus" authorityYear="2000" box="[559,692,647,671]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dolichura">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFEFFB82B5653C397BD1980" box="[559,692,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">G. dolichura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fully mature but both are consistent with the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFFEFFB828DB53E397BB19A0" author="Rota E & Erseus C" box="[418,690,679,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref11209" refString="Rota E, Erseus C. 2000. Two new and peculiar species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inhabiting Tasmanian estuaries. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 27: 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Rota and Erséus 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B064D2BBFFFEFFB82A7053E3967319A0" box="[777,890,679,703]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
in diagnostic details of somatic (large size of head organ inclusions, long dorsal vessel, large chloragogen cells, thickening of anterior septa) and reproductive characters (clitellar pattern, penial bulb construction, stylet shape and size, length of sperm heads). From present observations on Tasmanian material (in E. R. collection), the two Australian populations are also consistent in the morphology of the rectum, a detail not noted previously. As concerns the pharyngeal glands, the Esperance specimens differ from the Tasmanian ones in lacking ventral lobes in IV and the extra glands in VII, while their sperm sacs extend more posteriorly. The new morphological information reported herein for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFFEFFB82BF352E297F118A1" authorityName="Coates" authorityYear="1990" box="[650,760,934,958]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bykane">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFEFFB82BF352E297F118A1" box="[650,760,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">G. bykane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(head organ with four small globular inclusions, entally constricted penial stylets, etc.; see above) does not strengthen the possibility of a close relationship between the two species advanced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFFEFFB82A5452A2914B18E1" author="Rota E & Erseus C" box="[813,1090,998,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref11209" refString="Rota E, Erseus C. 2000. Two new and peculiar species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inhabiting Tasmanian estuaries. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 27: 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Rota and Erséus (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFEFFB829045572948F1F51" blockId="11.[125,390,1078,1102]" box="[125,390,1078,1102]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFEFFB829045572948F1F51" box="[125,390,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFEFFB82904552397731E01" blockId="11.[125,1172,1127,1310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
Originally reported from estuaries around
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B064D2BBFFFEFFB82B11552397D71F60" box="[616,734,1127,1151]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where it is abundant and widespread (about
|
||
<specimenCount id="64A6D7D0FFFEFFB829A955C394621F80" box="[208,363,1159,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="generic">70 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from six stations) and covers a salinity range of 11–35psu,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFFEFFB82D7555C3919D1F80" authorityName="Rota and Erseus" authorityYear="2000" box="[1036,1172,1159,1183]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dolichura">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFEFFB82D7555C3919D1F80" box="[1036,1172,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">G. dolichura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now appears to be a ‘‘southern Australian element’’ with a distribution possibly spanning across the Great Australian Bight and the South Australian Gulfs. Previously known as intertidal, in Esperance it is found in shallow subtidal (
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFEFFB82B8855A296611FE1" box="[753,872,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
) coarse sand colonized by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFFEFFB82904544295EF1E01" box="[125,230,1286,1310]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFEFFB82904544295EF1E01" box="[125,230,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in shelly heterogeneous sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3ABA4FD2FFFEFFB828AE541894441ECB" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFEFFB828AE541896171E6B" blockId="11.[125,1172,1372,1492]" box="[471,798,1372,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFFEFFB828AE541896171E6B" authority="Coates, 1990" authorityName="Coates" authorityYear="1990" box="[471,798,1372,1396]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ersei">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFEFFB828AE541897731E6B" bold="true" box="[471,634,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Grania ersei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFFEFFB82BFA541896171E6B" author="Coates KA" box="[643,798,1372,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" pagination="13 - 41" refId="ref10608" refString="Coates KA. 1990. Marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of the Albany area, Western Australia. In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kirkman H, Lethbridge R, editors. The marine flora and fauna of Albany, Western Australia, 1. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p 13 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1990">Coates, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFEFFB82B75543897FF1E8B" blockId="11.[125,1172,1372,1492]" box="[524,758,1404,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFFEFFB82B6D543897B51E8B" box="[532,700,1404,1428]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[169,1155,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. (A–C) Grania dolichura Rota and Erséus, 2000: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G) Grania ersei Coates, 1990: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Figures 4D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFFEFFB82BB3543897E41E8B" box="[714,749,1404,1428]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[140,1182,168,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[138,1185,165,1540]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (A) Grania ersei Coates, 1990, chaetae from different segments as indicated by Roman numerals. (B–D) Grania quaerens sp. n.: (B) chaetae from different segments as indicated by Roman numerals; (C) spermatheca; (D) lateral view of the penial apparatus. (C) and (D) shown to the same scale. l, lateral chaeta; v, ventral chaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFEFFB8290454D994441ECB" blockId="11.[125,1172,1372,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52B03B77FFFEFFB8290454D994441ECB" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFFEFFB8290454D997041EAA" authority="Coates, 1990 p 17 - 20" authorityName="Coates" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1990" box="[125,525,1437,1461]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ersei">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFEFFB8290454D9940A1EAA" box="[125,259,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Grania ersei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFFEFFB8287254D997041EAA" author="Coates KA" box="[267,525,1437,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" pagination="13 - 41" refId="ref10608" refString="Coates KA. 1990. Marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of the Albany area, Western Australia. In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kirkman H, Lethbridge R, editors. The marine flora and fauna of Albany, Western Australia, 1. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p 13 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1990">Coates, 1990 p 17–20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFFEFFB82B6354D997B71EAA" box="[538,702,1437,1461]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[125,1171,149,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-55@5.[125,1172,133,1383]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Grania bykane Coates, 1990. (A) Cephalic region, dorsolateral view showing the head organ; (B) clitellum (lateral view); (C) coelomocytes; (D) ventral chaeta of segment XIV; (E) late spermatid bundle, showing the spiral structure of the nuclei; (F) sperm funnel; (G) penial bulb with stylet; the arrowhead points to the proximal constriction of the stylet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Figures 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFFEFFB82BB354D997D21EAA" box="[714,731,1437,1461]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[138,198,1231,1250]" captionTargetBox="[140,1183,137,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-147@6.[138,1185,133,1195]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. (A) Grania bykane Coates, 1990, chaetae from different segments as indicated by Roman numerals; (B) Grania crassiducta Coates, 1990, chaetae from different segments as indicated by Roman numerals. l, lateral chaeta; v, ventral chaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228972/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F3013A48FFFEFFB82B9054D9915D1EAA" author="Coates KA & Stacey D" box="[745,1108,1437,1461]" page="406" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFFEFFB82B9054D9910E1EAA" author="Coates KA & Stacey D" box="[745,1031,1437,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" pagination="391 - 414" refId="ref10706" refString="Coates KA, Stacey D. 1993. The marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kirkman H, Lethbridge R, editors. The marine flora and fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p 391 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1993">Coates and Stacey 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–408, Figure 10A–F.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3ABA4FD2FFFEFFBD2904574997E21A4D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1011" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFEFFB82904574994451D3A" blockId="11.[125,332,1549,1573]" box="[125,332,1549,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFEFFB82904574994451D3A" box="[125,332,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFEFFBE2904577994581A1D" blockId="11.[125,1172,1597,1685]" lastBlockId="13.[125,1172,137,258]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1010" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFEFFB82904577994791D4A" box="[125,368,1597,1621]" collectionCode="WAM" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" specimenCode="V 7310-7314" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFFEFFB82904577995CF1D4A" box="[125,198,1597,1621]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFEFFB829B6577994791D4A" box="[207,368,1597,1621]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="Museum">V 7310–7314</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64A6D7D0FFFEFFB828045779972C1D4A" box="[381,549,1597,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
numbered in this order: two from Stn
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFEFFB82A96577991401D4A" box="[1007,1097,1597,1621]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" specimenCode="ES03-5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFEFFB82A96577991401D4A" box="[1007,1097,1597,1621]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">ES03-5</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFFEFFB82D30577991541D4A" box="[1097,1117,1597,1621]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, two from Stn
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFEFFB82996571994511D6A" box="[239,344,1629,1653]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" specimenCode="ES03-34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFEFFB82996571994511D6A" box="[239,344,1629,1653]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">ES03-34</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFFEFFB82821571994621D6A" box="[344,363,1629,1653]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, and one from Stn
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFEFFB82B2B571997B41D6A" box="[594,701,1629,1653]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" specimenCode="ES03-39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFEFFB82B2B571997B41D6A" box="[594,701,1629,1653]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">ES03-39</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFEFFB82BB3571994971D8A" collectionCode="SMNH" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFFEFFB82BB35719962B1D6A" box="[714,802,1629,1653]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Main Coll. 90228-90236,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64A6D7D0FFFEFFB82D1B571995F11D8A" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: one from Stn
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFEFFB828DF573997091D8A" box="[422,512,1661,1685]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" specimenCode="ES03-4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFEFFB828DF573997091D8A" box="[422,512,1661,1685]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">ES03-4</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFFEFFB82B795739971A1D8A" box="[512,531,1661,1685]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, two from Stn
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFEFFB82BBB573996151D8A" box="[706,796,1661,1685]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" specimenCode="ES03-5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFEFFB82BBB573996151D8A" box="[706,796,1661,1685]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">ES03-5</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFFEFFB82A65573996391D8A" box="[796,816,1661,1685]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, one from Stn
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFEFFB82AA75739914E1D8A" box="[990,1095,1661,1685]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" specimenCode="ES03-21" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFFEFFB82AA75739914E1D8A" box="[990,1095,1661,1685]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008">ES03-21</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFFEFFB82D3E573991551D8A" box="[1095,1116,1661,1685]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="1008" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
, and five from Stn
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFF8FFBE285E51CD94871BBE" box="[295,398,137,161]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" specimenCode="ES03-34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFF8FFBE285E51CD94871BBE" box="[295,398,137,161]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES03-34</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFF8FFBE28F751CD919D1BBE" box="[398,1172,137,161]" collectionCode="A, MCZR" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE28F751CD94AC1BBE" box="[398,421,137,161]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE28CD51CD97001BBE" box="[436,521,137,161]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFF8FFBE2B6D51CD97971BBE" box="[532,670,137,161]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
0140–0145,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64A6D7D0FFF8FFBE2A4651CD96ED1BBE" box="[831,996,137,161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: two from Stn
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFF8FFBE290451ED95DF1BDE" box="[125,214,169,193]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" specimenCode="ES03-1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFF8FFBE290451ED95DF1BDE" box="[125,214,169,193]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES03-1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE29AF51ED95E31BDE" box="[214,234,169,193]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, two from Stn
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFF8FFBE28C851ED97031BDE" box="[433,522,169,193]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" specimenCode="ES03-5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFF8FFBE28C851ED97031BDE" box="[433,522,169,193]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES03-5</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2B7351ED97171BDE" box="[522,542,169,193]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, and two from Stn
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFF8FFBE2A6451ED968E1BDE" box="[797,903,169,193]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" specimenCode="ES03-15" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFF8FFBE2A6451ED968E1BDE" box="[797,903,169,193]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES03-15</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2AFE51ED96951BDE" box="[903,924,169,193]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. All specimens fully mature, except those from Stns
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFF8FFBE2889518D974E1BFE" box="[496,583,201,225]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" specimenCode="ES03-1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFF8FFBE2889518D974E1BFE" box="[496,583,201,225]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES03-1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFF8FFBE2B3F518D97F61BFE" box="[582,767,201,225]" collectionCode="B" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" specimenCode="ES03-39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2B3F518D97531BFE" box="[582,602,201,225]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFF8FFBE2BEC518D97F61BFE" box="[661,767,201,225]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES03-39</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, and one from
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFF8FFBE2AD6518D911F1BFE" box="[943,1046,201,225]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" specimenCode="ES03-15" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFF8FFBE2AD6518D911F1BFE" box="[943,1046,201,225]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES03-15</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2D6F518D91231BFE" box="[1046,1066,201,225]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
(puberal to precopulatory).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="26DF4CD1FFF9FFBF29F3576C91AB1D6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228978/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1009" startId="12.[138,198,1576,1595]" targetBox="[140,1182,168,1539]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFF9FFBF29F3576C91AB1D6F" blockId="12.[138,1186,1576,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1009">
|
||
Figure 5. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFF9FFBF2877576C94F01D24" authority="Coates, 1990" authorityName="Coates" authorityYear="1990" box="[270,505,1576,1595]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1009" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ersei">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF9FFBF2877576C947F1D24" box="[270,374,1576,1595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1009">Grania ersei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFF9FFBF2804576C94F01D24" author="Coates KA" box="[381,505,1576,1595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1009" pagination="13 - 41" refId="ref10608" refString="Coates KA. 1990. Marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of the Albany area, Western Australia. In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kirkman H, Lethbridge R, editors. The marine flora and fauna of Albany, Western Australia, 1. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p 13 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1990">Coates, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, chaetae from different segments as indicated by Roman numerals. (B–D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFF9FFBF29F3570694121D4A" authority="Rota & Wang & Erséus, 2007" authorityName="Rota & Wang & Erséus" authorityYear="2007" box="[138,283,1602,1621]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1009" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="quaerens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF9FFBF29F3570694121D4A" box="[138,283,1602,1621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1009">Grania quaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BE77D30FFF9FFBF285B570694501D4A" box="[290,345,1602,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1009" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (B) chaetae from different segments as indicated by Roman numerals; (C) spermatheca; (D) lateral view of the penial apparatus. (C) and (D) shown to the same scale. l, lateral chaeta; v, ventral chaeta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFF8FFBE2904507E95FC1A4D" blockId="13.[125,245,314,338]" box="[125,245,314,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE2904507E95FC1A4D" box="[125,245,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFF8FFBE2904502F97D819D8" blockId="13.[125,1173,363,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFF8FFBE2904502F97C719D8" collectionCode="V, XIV, XV, XVI, B" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" specimenCode="ES03-34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE29BD502F94471A9C" box="[196,334,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.1">6.1–8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE28E6502894A41A9C" box="[415,429,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">n</emphasis>
|
||
512),
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2885502F97AD1A9C" box="[508,676,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2A77502F962D1A9C" box="[782,804,363,387]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2A4B502F96D31A9C" box="[818,986,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="0.22999999999999998" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
at XII (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE2D39502891471A9C" box="[1088,1102,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">n</emphasis>
|
||
516). Segments of adults 53–61 (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE28C750C994C51ABB" box="[446,460,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">n</emphasis>
|
||
512). Prostomium dome-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFF8FFBE2A2750C896F51ABB" box="[862,1020,396,420]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[169,1155,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. (A–C) Grania dolichura Rota and Erséus, 2000: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G) Grania ersei Coates, 1990: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">Figure 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2D6A50C8919D1ABB" box="[1043,1172,394,420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="88.0" valueMax="104.0" valueMin="72.0">72–104 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at 0/1, 56–
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE283E50E894841ADB" box="[327,397,426,452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE289B50E994F91ADB" box="[482,496,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">n</emphasis>
|
||
57), epidermis not always reduced at front (
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2D6D50E8918E1ADB" box="[1044,1159,426,452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.0">5–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Lateral chaetae beginning in
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE28A2508997071AFA" box="[475,526,461,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">XIV</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2B655089974C1AFA" box="[540,581,461,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">XV</collectionCode>
|
||
, more rarely in
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2A70508996341AFA" box="[777,829,461,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">XVI</collectionCode>
|
||
–XIX. Chaetal shaft straight, stout,
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE29B050A9943C191A" box="[201,309,491,517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick at mid-point, proximally bent into an oblique, rather long, narrow foot with indistinct heel and low instep; tip of foot straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFF8FFBE2A55534996AC193A" box="[812,933,525,549]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[138,198,1576,1595]" captionTargetBox="[140,1182,168,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[138,1185,165,1540]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (A) Grania ersei Coates, 1990, chaetae from different segments as indicated by Roman numerals. (B–D) Grania quaerens sp. n.: (B) chaetae from different segments as indicated by Roman numerals; (C) spermatheca; (D) lateral view of the penial apparatus. (C) and (D) shown to the same scale. l, lateral chaeta; v, ventral chaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228978/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preclitellar chaetae
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2904536A95F91959" box="[125,240,556,582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">50–70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with foot
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE28CD536A972E1959" box="[436,551,556,582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; postclitellar chaetae
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2A11536A96D31959" box="[872,986,556,582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="64.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="54.0">54–75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with foot
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2904530A95F91979" box="[125,240,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Chaetal index 3.65,
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE2B5E530B973C1979" box="[551,565,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">n</emphasis>
|
||
514,
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE2B00530B978B1979" box="[633,642,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">s</emphasis>
|
||
50.303. Maximal length of shaft around
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2D1A530A919C1979" box="[1123,1173,590,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">XVI</collectionCode>
|
||
and in caudal segments (
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE28E7532B971E1998" box="[414,535,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="73.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="72.0">72–75 mm</quantity>
|
||
), thickness greatest in anterior body region. In the
|
||
<specimenCount id="64A6D7D0FFF8FFBE2D10532B95FD19B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCode id="2206B422FFF8FFBE284053CB94AB19B8" box="[313,418,655,679]" collectionCode="ES" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES03-34</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE28DB53CB94BC19B8" box="[418,437,655,679]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, chaetae smaller, shaft length by thickness ranging within 40–56 by
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE29DB53EB941B19D8" box="[162,274,686,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFF8FFBE29E1539496D21FB1" blockId="13.[125,1173,363,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">
|
||
Brain indented posteriorly. Head organ present, containing up to four equal- or unequalsized globules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFF8FFBE285553B594C11816" box="[300,456,753,777]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[169,1155,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. (A–C) Grania dolichura Rota and Erséus, 2000: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G) Grania ersei Coates, 1990: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">Figure 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head organ not always detectable, partly because specimens on fixation had either everted their foregut or ejected refringent coelomocytes from head pore. Pharyngeal glands never extending into
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2BFC527697A61855" box="[645,687,818,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
, always with ventral lobes in IV (one pair). Gut contents heterogeneous: both fine and coarse organic matter, undigested algal filaments, diatoms, fragmented sponge spicules. Rectal ampulla not or just enlarged at mid-length (olive-shaped). Nephridia not seen before clitellum. Coelomocytes numerous, narrow oval to drop-shaped, finely granular, refractile, up to
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2BEB52F797D318D4" box="[658,730,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFF8FFBE2A5F52F7969518D4" box="[806,924,947,971]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[169,1155,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. (A–C) Grania dolichura Rota and Erséus, 2000: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G) Grania ersei Coates, 1990: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">Figure 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal blood vessel arising in XXV. Sperm sac extending into
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2B1F5290979E18F3" box="[614,663,980,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">XVI</collectionCode>
|
||
–XIX (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE2B93529097F118F4" box="[746,760,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">n</emphasis>
|
||
516). Sperm heads
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2A985290915A18F3" box="[993,1107,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Penial stylets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFF8FFBE285F52B094971F13" box="[294,414,1012,1036]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[138,198,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[169,1153,133,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[169,1155,133,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. (A–C) Grania dolichura Rota and Erséus, 2000: (A) coelomocytes; (B) cephalic region, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral chaeta of segment LXVII. (D–G) Grania ersei Coates, 1990: (D) tip of cephalic region in dorsolateral view, showing a shallow optical section of the prostomium and the typical bilobed outline of the head organ; (E) cephalic region of a different specimen. Deeper optical section through the head organ showing the location of inclusions inside the ‘‘empty’’ compartments; (F) coelomocytes; (G) terminal tract of the vas deferens and the enclosed penial stylet in an unusual loose state; the stylet length is more than twice the length of segment XII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228976/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">Figure 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) originating in posterior portion of penial apparatus, about
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2D2252B095DD1F32" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.94" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="447.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="394.0">394– 500 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE2862555194201F33" box="[283,297,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">n</emphasis>
|
||
54), fully formed also in puberal specimens devoid of spermathecae. An adult specimen from
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE28485571945A1F52" box="[305,339,1077,1101]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES</collectionCode>
|
||
03-5
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE28FC557194921F52" box="[389,411,1077,1101]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
had two detached stylets at bottom of egg sac. Egg sac extending into XX–XXII (
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE2838551294461F72" box="[321,335,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">n</emphasis>
|
||
516). Ectal ducts of spermathecae very long, coiled,
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2AAF551191411F72" box="[982,1096,1107,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, occasionally bearing a distinct, sessile ectal gland (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2BB5553297F91F91" box="[716,752,1142,1166]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES</collectionCode>
|
||
03-4
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2A5F553296301F91" box="[806,825,1142,1166]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2A3E553296651F91" box="[839,876,1142,1166]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">ES</collectionCode>
|
||
03-5
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2ADB553296BF1F91" box="[930,950,1142,1166]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
). Sperm rings,
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2D13553295CC1FB1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13– 18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, embedded in agranular walls of ental ampullar portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFF8FFBE290455A395D51FE0" blockId="13.[125,220,1255,1279]" box="[125,220,1255,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE290455A395D51FE0" box="[125,220,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFF8FFBE2904545C914D1D8B" blockId="13.[125,1173,1304,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">
|
||
The Esperance material gives the opportunity to complete the original and subsequent accounts of this Western Australian taxon (Albany:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFF8FFBE2AFE547C91281E4F" author="Coates KA" box="[903,1057,1336,1360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" pagination="13 - 41" refId="ref10608" refString="Coates KA. 1990. Marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of the Albany area, Western Australia. In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kirkman H, Lethbridge R, editors. The marine flora and fauna of Albany, Western Australia, 1. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p 13 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1990">Coates 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rottnest Island:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFF8FFBE29A8541D94E81E6E" author="Coates KA & Stacey D" box="[209,481,1369,1393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" pagination="391 - 414" refId="ref10706" refString="Coates KA, Stacey D. 1993. The marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kirkman H, Lethbridge R, editors. The marine flora and fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p 391 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1993">Coates and Stacey 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with respect to the occurrence of coelomocytes, the different texture of the walls in the ectal and ental portions of the spermathecal ampulla, and the presence of a head organ (although not always detectable). The latter observation rectifies what was stated previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFF8FFBE28AA54FE97EE1ECD" author="Rota E & Erseus C" box="[467,743,1466,1490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref11209" refString="Rota E, Erseus C. 2000. Two new and peculiar species of Grania (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inhabiting Tasmanian estuaries. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 27: 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">Rota and Erséus 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 249; based on material in
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2D2854FE91601ECD" box="[1105,1129,1466,1490]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2D0354FE91991ECD" box="[1146,1168,1466,1490]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. collection). Apparently, there is considerable variation in chaetal size among populations from different geographic areas (Albany:
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2B2454BF97E81D0C" box="[605,737,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="77.0" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="42.0">42–112mm</quantity>
|
||
; Rottnest:
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2A1954BF96DC1D0C" box="[864,981,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="54.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="40.0">40–68 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Esperance:
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFF8FFBE2D1354BF95C01D2C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="50.0">50– 75 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but the values of the chaetal index are likely to be typically low, due to the proportionally long ental foot (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFF8FFBE2B54577897C01D4B" author="Coates KA" box="[557,713,1596,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" pagination="13 - 41" refId="ref10608" refString="Coates KA. 1990. Marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of the Albany area, Western Australia. In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kirkman H, Lethbridge R, editors. The marine flora and fauna of Albany, Western Australia, 1. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p 13 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1990">Coates 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA9B00DCFFF8FFBE2BA5577896441D4B" box="[732,845,1596,1620]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[125,185,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[125,1171,149,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-55@5.[125,1172,133,1383]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Grania bykane Coates, 1990. (A) Cephalic region, dorsolateral view showing the head organ; (B) clitellum (lateral view); (C) coelomocytes; (D) ventral chaeta of segment XIV; (E) late spermatid bundle, showing the spiral structure of the nuclei; (F) sperm funnel; (G) penial bulb with stylet; the arrowhead points to the proximal constriction of the stylet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228970/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="163161A8FFF8FFBE2A1B577891861D4B" author="Coates KA & Stacey D" box="[866,1167,1596,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" pagination="391 - 414" refId="ref10706" refString="Coates KA, Stacey D. 1993. The marine Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kirkman H, Lethbridge R, editors. The marine flora and fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p 391 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1993">Coates and Stacey 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Figure 10
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2990571894091D6B" box="[233,256,1628,1652]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="14B1849CFFF8FFBE2873571894291D6B" box="[266,288,1628,1652]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
). As noted in other species, the penial stylets (extremely long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A067DAFFF8FFBE2A915718913E1D6B" authorityName="Coates" authorityYear="1990" box="[1000,1079,1628,1652]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ersei">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFF8FFBE2A915718913E1D6B" box="[1000,1079,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1010">G. ersei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) appear fully developed before complete differentiation of the spermathecae has taken place.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFBFFBD29F351CD949A1BBE" blockId="14.[138,403,137,161]" box="[138,403,137,161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D4C04BFFFBFFBD29F351CD949A1BBE" box="[138,403,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721F1C59FFFBFFBD29F351FD97E21A4D" blockId="14.[138,1185,185,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2C81604FFFBFFBD29F351FD97EF1A4D" county="South" elevation="26" location="Esperance" municipality="Albany" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011" specimenCount="213" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9B7E64D5FFFBFFBD29F351FD95C61BCE" box="[138,207,185,209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011">South</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="927B8623FFFBFFBD299D51FD94351BCE" box="[228,316,185,209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011">Albany</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="777F4A82FFFBFFBD283451FD94CF1BCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA09AD4FFFFCFFBD28FE529297E21A4D:777F4A82FFFBFFBD283451FD94CF1BCE" box="[333,454,185,209]" county="South" municipality="Albany" name="Esperance" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011" stateProvince="Western Australia">Esperance</location>
|
||
) and west (
|
||
<location id="777F4A82FFFBFFBD2B2351FD961C1BCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA09AD4FFFFCFFBD28FE529297E21A4D:777F4A82FFFBFFBD2B2351FD961C1BCE" box="[602,789,185,209]" county="South" municipality="Albany" name="Rottnest Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011" stateProvince="Western Australia">Rottnest Island</location>
|
||
) coasts of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B064D2BBFFFBFFBD2AE651FD91711BCE" box="[927,1144,185,209]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="777F4A82FFFBFFBD2DF151FD91A81BCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA09AD4FFFFCFFBD28FE529297E21A4D:777F4A82FFFBFFBD2DF151FD91A81BCE" box="[1160,1185,185,209]" county="South" municipality="Albany" name="In" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011" stateProvince="Western Australia">In</location>
|
||
intertidal and subtidal sands down to
|
||
<quantity id="B558B1BCFFFBFFBD2B39519E97701BED" box="[576,633,218,242]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F98DFB6AFFFBFFBD2B39519E97701BED" box="[576,633,218,242]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(new depth record), often among boulders and pebbles, with algal debris. This species can be locally very abundant: both previous accounts were based on rich collections (Albany material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="64A6D7D0FFFBFFBD2A52505E96DC1A2D" box="[811,981,282,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011" type="generic">112 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from 26 stations; Rottnest material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="64A6D7D0FFFBFFBD281D507E97191A4D" box="[356,528,314,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1011" type="generic">101 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from 25 stations)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |