541 lines
62 KiB
XML
541 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="A06022B08F96762260678358D5297E24" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217746" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722614285088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rana, Shiwali & Singh, Sanjay K." docDate="2024" docId="F03A87F3D175FFBFFF61E90B5615F3E6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.659.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 659 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Fusarium kamalianum S. Rana, and S. K. Singh, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="0C03FF8BD17BFFAFFFE9EB37527EF522" masterDocTitle="Fusarium kamalianum, a new species of Fusarium from India from ornamental Chamaedorea seifrizii" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1722811996196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="E3520F3AB2B1CC19906590F4AC2DB094" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB66944AA08DD1E016B3631AD2FC177E">
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<mods:title id="059BE15066DE970E1FFC57B4C26E6FA5">Fusarium kamalianum, a new species of Fusarium from India from ornamental Chamaedorea seifrizii</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5EBAAA17065EBD1D4BC62328638E359B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="300A8A232C74C57659BEABEA0D045A5F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF2CA52A7B669AD40062C539BC9D2CAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E88BC966BBF68FE9D6E55935FAC7F81">Rana, Shiwali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3C6453AC3D27B0D4CBDBCA3D34DCFEF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7362-2877</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA3883A49C69E5BF169A3BBAA3C3CCFD">National Fungal Culture Collection of India, Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, MACS’ Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune 411004, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF3C58ABEC16388752ADBB1F787C2E39" type="email">shiwalirana@aripune.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="66EB333E9CBA4D5910EC85B4887C367B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B5D86989B3FE6923F79CD1507D3BDAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D83362F43FFFD4CA6808141A42D77D9">Singh, Sanjay K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED3330ECF3CF2E9AC01BF559310A7977" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6329-630X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="12E9BDB1182EEDB63D0BFC2295C29742">National Fungal Culture Collection of India, Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, MACS’ Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune 411004, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99BC65B2A0FDE0D7E3CF7E41E9E3F8EC" type="email">sksingh@aripune.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="441D351F305E107C41754E85EA940711">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="224E1A9237F5969DD574E1D51AAFAE37">
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<mods:title id="046C1B28FC66AD7FF53DEF65DF6DD4D0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="31A827D77BEA6C6CD54543CCFDA81EE0">
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<mods:date id="091BFA4727B5DC2BCA02E38DF39A2CCE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4BA3001D536C3AC87478BFA3F8ED632D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B06EC557235C2B3913BF1FD31736D85D">2024-07-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E697E39349776166E039E87B9932C055" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C63FDF1F78A0F689C5FD89515086084B">659</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="F6BA4075DC3EE9315ADEB85176D017E6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="287C33D15D4BBA55FD29247ED97F0155">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A93BF655700C1A9EF297D4148BE88092">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6386FA044A7A6F068192B6EF27C9BA4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8563B477970B9843110CCC9765CC7BC6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="655C3E584F824D7E3C8AE210BDCC3CB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217746</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F03A87F3D175FFBFFF61E90B5615F3E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03A87F3D175FFBFFF61E90B5615F3E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03A87F3D175FFBFFF61E90B5615F3E6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="3089656ED175FFA1FF61E90B53A7F75B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="782C36E5D175FFA1FF61E90B51E7F774" blockId="14.[136,921,572,599]" box="[136,921,572,599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
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<heading id="23648189D175FFA1FF61E90B51E7F774" box="[136,921,572,599]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D175FFA1FF61E90B50D4F774" authority="S. Rana, and S.K. Singh" authorityName="S. Rana, and S. K. Singh" box="[136,682,572,599]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FF61E90B53EAF775" bold="true" box="[136,404,572,599]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fusarium kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
S. Rana, and S.K. Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FD58E90A5178F774" box="[689,774,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D4578CD175FFA1FD58E90A5178F774" box="[689,774,573,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0A82A60D175FFA1FCE5E90B51EAF774" box="[780,916,572,598]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="14.[136,229,1986,2008]" captionStartId-1="15.[136,229,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox-0="[321,1264,1524,1958]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1421,203,1831]" captionTargetId-0="figure-414@14.[318,1270,1523,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[154,1434,190,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. A. Rotted stem of Chamaedorea seifrizii (Bamboo palm); B. Wilted leaf of Chamaedorea seifrizii (Bamboo palm); C. In vitro culture of the pathogen of Chamaedorea seifrizii (F. kamalianum) on PDA; Pure colony of F. kamalianum growing on PDA after a week; D. Front view; F. Reverse view; E. Pure colony of F. kamalianum growing on SNA." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Morphological characters of Fusarium kamalianum NFCCI 5154. A–C. Microconidia on simple, long slender phialides; D. Branched phialides bearing microconidia; E. Elongate microconidia in the false head; F. Solitary monophialides; G, H. Smooth to rough walled chlamydospores; I. Coiled mycelia bearing phialides; J, K. Microconidia; L. Micro and macroconidia.—Scale bars: A–F, I-J = 20 µm, G, H, K, L = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217750" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217752" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13217750/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13217752/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D175FFA1FF61E95353A7F75B" blockId="14.[136,473,612,670]" box="[136,473,612,634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MycoBank Number:—MB 847910</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3089656ED175FFBFFF61E9BF5615F3E6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D175FFA1FF61E9BF5304F7BF" blockId="14.[136,473,612,670]" box="[136,378,648,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8FB3CB8D175FFA1FF61E9BF5304F7BF" box="[136,378,648,670]" collectionCode="AMH" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="AMH 10483" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A7288847D175FFA1FF61E9BF529DF7BC" box="[136,227,648,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<specimenCode id="28359E9ED175FFA1FF16E9BF5304F7BF" box="[255,378,648,670]" collectionCode="AMH" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12549" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12549" name="Agharkar Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">AMH 10483</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D175FFA1FF61E9FB5387F628" blockId="14.[136,1452,716,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Etymology:—This specific epithet represents Professor Kamal, a popular mycologist in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00847675D175FFA1FBA2E9FB56F9F7C4" box="[1099,1159,716,742]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to honor his extraordinary contribution to Indian mycology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D175FFA1FF54E82351E1F60C" blockId="14.[136,1452,716,1499]" box="[189,927,788,815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Host/Distribution: Wilted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D175FFA1FE0BE82350A4F60C" box="[482,730,788,814]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seifrizii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FE0BE82350A4F60C" box="[482,730,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chamaedorea seifrizii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in Pune,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00847675D175FFA1FCB7E82351E5F60C" box="[862,923,788,814]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D175FFA1FF54E80F50DAF198" blockId="14.[136,1452,716,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Original description:—
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FE2CE80F5096F670" box="[453,744,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Asexual morph Mycelium</emphasis>
|
||
white delicate floccose.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FBE3E80F561FF670" box="[1034,1121,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
simple to branched, septate, hyaline to subhyaline, smooth-walled, sometimes arranged in loose parallel bundles, sometimes showing anastomoses, 1–8.82 µm wide (x̄ = 3.92 µm, n=10).
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FDABE8B75122F6B8" box="[578,860,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macroconidiogenus cells</emphasis>
|
||
integrated (reduced to conidiophore), short, bulged, sometimes appear denticulate, ampuliform (x̄ = 3.75 × 2.2 µm, n=15).
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FC2AE8935616F69C" box="[963,1128,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||
simple to branched, arising laterally from superficial hyphae, 1–3 septate, 30.5–127.75 × 1.5–4.65 µm (x̄ = 75.95 × 2.77 µm, n=15).
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FAFDE8FF57D5F6C0" box="[1300,1451,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Microconidia</emphasis>
|
||
produced in loose gleosporic mass, produced on terminal phialides, variable in shape and size, fusoid, allantoid, straight to curved, base narrowly truncate, apex sub-obtuse to obtuse, smooth-walled, hyaline, produced abundantly, sometimes guttulate, 0 to 1-septate, 3.45–18.70 × 1.18–5.0 µm (x̄ = 9.78 × 3.06 µm, n=30).
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FBE5EF0356D4F16C" box="[1036,1194,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macroconidia</emphasis>
|
||
straight to curved, 3–5 septate, foot cell prominent, base narrowly truncate, apex sub obtuse, beak short, 18.90–46.05 × 1.95–4.75 µm (x̄ = 27.64 × 3.83 µm, n=30).
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FE5BEF4B5013F1B4" box="[434,621,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
|
||
are produced abundantly on SNA, smooth to rough-walled, intercalary, solitary, or in chain (2–3), sometimes muriform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D175FFA1FF54EFF353A3F1FC" blockId="14.[136,1452,716,1499]" box="[189,477,1220,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FF54EFF35326F1FC" box="[189,344,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D175FFA1FF54EFDF5694F094" blockId="14.[136,1452,716,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FF54EFDF53BEF020" box="[189,448,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
:—Colonies growing on
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D175FFA1FD30EFDF5171F020" box="[729,783,1256,1282]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||
reach
|
||
<quantity id="BF6B9B00D175FFA1FCB5EFDF51D3F021" box="[860,941,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
|
||
after five days at 25°
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D175FFA1FB4AEFDF56C6F021" box="[1187,1208,1256,1283]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
; colonies from above are reddish brown (9D6) to white (9
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D175FFA1FDD8EE3B5034F004" box="[561,586,1292,1318]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1), irregular, filamentous, centre raised, margins flat cottony; colonies from below caput mortuum (26
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D175FFA1FE40EE0753C4F068" box="[425,442,1328,1354]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
2) to greyish yellow (4
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D175FFA1FD5EEE0750B5F068" box="[695,715,1328,1354]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
3). After five days, the colony started producing pigments; greyish orange (6
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D175FFA1FF1AEE635378F04C" box="[243,262,1364,1390]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
4) diffusible pigment was observed after ten days. After eight days, orange-white (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D175FFA1FB55EE6356ADF04D" box="[1212,1235,1364,1391]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
6) to melon-yellow (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D175FFA1FF77EE4F52CBF0B1" box="[158,181,1400,1427]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2) colored exudates were observed. Colonies on SNA reach
|
||
<quantity id="BF6B9B00D175FFA1FCA6EE4F51E0F0B1" box="[847,926,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
after four days of incubation at 25°
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D175FFA1FAC0EE4F5740F0B1" box="[1321,1342,1400,1427]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Colonies from the front and reverse are white (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D175FFA1FDDEEEAB502CF094" box="[567,594,1436,1462]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1), flat, slightly cottony, margin regular, entire, and smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D175FFA1FF54EEF650A5F0F8" blockId="14.[136,1452,716,1499]" box="[189,731,1472,1499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FF54EEF653E9F0F8" box="[189,407,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Known distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—Pune,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BA57F807D175FFA1FDE9EEF750F1F0F8" box="[512,655,1472,1498]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00847675D175FFA1FD73EEF750A9F0F8" box="[666,727,1472,1498]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2CEC666DD175FFA1FF61ECF551CFFD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217750/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[136,229,1986,2008]" targetBox="[321,1264,1524,1958]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D175FFA1FF61ECF551CFFD02" blockId="14.[136,1452,1986,2081]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FF61ECF55289F2FA" bold="true" box="[136,247,1986,2008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. A. Rotted stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D175FFA1FE47ECF450FDF2FA" box="[430,643,1987,2008]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seifrizii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FE47ECF450FDF2FA" box="[430,643,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chamaedorea seifrizii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bamboo palm); B. Wilted leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D175FFA1FC24ECF456DCF2FA" box="[973,1186,1987,2008]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seifrizii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FC24ECF456DCF2FA" box="[973,1186,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chamaedorea seifrizii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bamboo palm); C. In vitro culture of the pathogen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D175FFA1FE6DECD05027F2DE" box="[388,601,2023,2044]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seifrizii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FE6DECD05027F2DE" box="[388,601,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chamaedorea seifrizii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D175FFA1FD8EECD05086F2DE" box="[615,760,2023,2044]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FD8EECD05008F2DE" box="[615,630,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FD68ECD05086F2DE" box="[641,760,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on PDA; Pure colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D175FFA1FC1BECD056FDF2DE" box="[1010,1155,2023,2044]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FC1BECD0567FF2DE" box="[1010,1025,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FBE5ECD056FDF2DE" box="[1036,1155,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing on PDA after a week; D. Front view; F. Reverse view; E. Pure colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D175FFA1FD86E33C517EFD02" box="[623,768,2059,2080]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FD86E33C5000FD02" box="[623,638,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D175FFA1FD60E33C517EFD02" box="[649,768,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing on SNA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2CEC666DD174FFA0FF61EC7B5307F2EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217752/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[136,229,1868,1890]" targetBox="[167,1421,203,1831]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D174FFA0FF61EC7B5307F2EC" blockId="15.[136,1452,1868,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D174FFA0FF61EC7B5286F243" bold="true" box="[136,248,1868,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D174FFA0FDF5EC7A513AF243" authority="NFCCI" authorityName="NFCCI" box="[540,836,1868,1890]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D174FFA0FDF5EC7A5089F243" box="[540,759,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fusarium kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
NFCCI
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5154. A–C. Microconidia on simple, long slender phialides; D. Branched phialides bearing microconidia; E. Elongate microconidia in the false head; F. Solitary monophialides; G, H. Smooth to rough walled chlamydospores; I. Coiled mycelia bearing phialides; J, K. Microconidia; L. Micro and macroconidia.—Scale bars: A–F, I-J = 20 µm, G, H, K, L = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D16BFFBFFF54EBA95189F423" blockId="16.[136,1458,158,977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFF54EBA953EDF59A" box="[189,403,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00847675D16BFFBFFE5CEBA95077F59A" box="[437,521,158,184]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BA57F807D16BFFBFFDFCEBA950DAF59A" box="[533,676,158,184]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pune (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA75022D16BFFBFFD11EBA9510DF59A" box="[760,883,158,185]" degrees="31.9754" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="31.9754">31.9754 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
”
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA75022D16BFFBFFC6FEBA95180F59A" box="[902,1022,158,185]" degrees="76.6507" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="76.6507">76.6507 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
”),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFBC9EBA957D9F59A" authority=", S. K. Singh" authorityName="S. K. Singh" box="[1056,1447,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seifrizii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFBC9EBA95764F59A" box="[1056,1306,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chamaedorea seifrizii</emphasis>
|
||
, S.K. Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C2D1025D16BFFBFFF61EBF5533BF5FE" box="[136,325,194,220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-10-22">22 October 2021</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFEA4EBF553F0F5FE" box="[333,398,194,220]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12549" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12549" name="Agharkar Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">AMH</collectionCode>
|
||
10483 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A7288847D16BFFBFFE0EEBF55031F5FE" box="[487,591,194,220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), deposited in Ajrekar Mycological Herbarium (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFB89EBF556D9F5FE" box="[1120,1191,194,220]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12549" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12549" name="Agharkar Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">AMH</collectionCode>
|
||
), India. Ex-type culture is deposited in the National Fungal Culture Collection of India (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFCBAEBD151D9F422" box="[851,935,230,256]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/32g3-sey9" name="National Fungal Culture Collection of India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NFCCI</collectionCode>
|
||
5154).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D16BFFBFFF54EA3D5375F46B" blockId="16.[136,1458,158,977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
GenBank numbers:
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFE4BEA3D539AF406" box="[418,484,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||
= OQ128117,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFD7BEA3D50BAF406" box="[658,708,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tub2</emphasis>
|
||
= OQ128115,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC98EA3D51D8F406" box="[881,934,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
= OQ128116,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFBBDEA3D56F7F406" box="[1108,1161,266,292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
= OR436906, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFA81EA3D57ECF406" box="[1384,1426,266,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
= OR436905.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D16BFFBFFF54EA655030F496" blockId="16.[136,1458,158,977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Other specimen examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8FB3CB8D16BFFBFFE10EA655044F4B3" collectingDate="2021-10-22" collectionCode="NFCCI" country="India" latitude="31.9754" location="Pune" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.6507" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="NFCCI 5741" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00847675D16BFFBFFE10EA655035F44E" box="[505,587,338,364]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BA57F807D16BFFBFFDB0EA655096F44E" box="[601,744,338,364]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7D4C603ED16BFFBFFD1FEA645150F44F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03A87F3D175FFBFFF61E90B5615F3E6:7D4C603ED16BFFBFFD1FEA645150F44F" box="[758,814,339,365]" country="India" latitude="31.9754" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.6507" name="Pune" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Pune</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA75022D16BFFBFFCD6EA6551C2F44E" box="[831,956,338,365]" degrees="31.9754" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="31.9754">31.9754 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
”
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA75022D16BFFBFFC38EA655637F44E" box="[977,1097,338,365]" degrees="76.6507" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="76.6507">76.6507 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
”),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFB84EA6552B2F4B2" authority=", S. K. Singh" authorityName="S. K. Singh" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seifrizii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFB84EA655717F44E" box="[1133,1385,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chamaedorea seifrizii</emphasis>
|
||
, S.K. Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C2D1025D16BFFBFFF31EA4153E7F4B2" box="[216,409,374,400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C69E9CDD16BFFBFFF31EA4153E7F4B2" box="[216,409,374,400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-10-22">22 October 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="28359E9ED16BFFBFFE4DEA415044F4B3" box="[420,570,374,401]" collectionCode="NFCCI" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/32g3-sey9" name="National Fungal Culture Collection of India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NFCCI 5741</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C8FB3CB8D16BFFBFFDAFEA415034F496" collectionCode="LSU, ITS" country="India" location="GenBank" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="PP668089, PP668088" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="7D4C603ED16BFFBFFDAFEA4150CEF4B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03A87F3D175FFBFFF61E90B5615F3E6:7D4C603ED16BFFBFFDAFEA4150CEF4B2" box="[582,688,374,400]" country="India" name="GenBank" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GenBank</location>
|
||
numbers:
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFCCEEA415114F4B2" box="[807,874,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||
= PP681683,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFBE3EA415643F4B2" box="[1034,1085,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tub2</emphasis>
|
||
= PP681681,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFB34EA41576CF4B2" box="[1245,1298,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
= PP681682,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFF61EAAD52C3F496" box="[136,189,410,436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<specimenCode id="28359E9ED16BFFBFFF32EAAD532FF496" box="[219,337,410,436]" collectionCode="LSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">PP668089</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFE62EAAD53CBF496" box="[395,437,410,436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<specimenCode id="28359E9ED16BFFBFFE3AEAAD5034F496" box="[467,586,410,436]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PP668088</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D16BFFBFFF54EA885764F6F2" blockId="16.[136,1458,158,977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFF54EA885283F4FA" box="[189,253,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFEC8EA88505DF4FA" box="[289,547,446,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFEC8EA88505DF4FA" box="[289,547,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFD04EA88519EF4FA" box="[749,992,447,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oxysporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFD04EA88519EF4FA" box="[749,992,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium oxysporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex based on morphology and phylogeny. The
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFE9EEAD553C4F4DE" box="[375,442,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||
sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFDBEEAD4517EF4DE" box="[599,768,482,508]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFDBEEAD4517EF4DE" box="[599,768,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed 92.2% identity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFBB5EAD4575CF4DE" box="[1116,1314,482,508]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="foetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFBB5EAD4575CF4DE" box="[1116,1314,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium foetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strain
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFA9FEAD557D5F4DE" box="[1398,1451,482,508]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CBS</collectionCode>
|
||
110286 and 90.95% identity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFDFCE9305176F702" box="[533,776,519,544]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oxysporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFDFCE9305176F702" box="[533,776,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium oxysporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strain
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFCB2E93151EEF702" box="[859,912,518,544]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CBS</collectionCode>
|
||
144134.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFC16E930577FF702" box="[1023,1281,518,544]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC16E930577FF702" box="[1023,1281,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares several morphological characteristics with members of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFD54E91D5178F766" box="[701,774,554,580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FOSC</collectionCode>
|
||
, including chlamydospores that are mostly formed terminally and short monophialides that arise directly from hyphae. Polyphialides are absent in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFB8EE97956D3F74A" box="[1127,1197,590,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FOSC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C024B14D16BFFBFFB55E97952BDF7AE" author="Gerlach, W. & Nirenberg, H. I." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref10183" refString="Gerlach, W. & Nirenberg, H. I. (1982) The genus Fusarium - a pictorial atlas. Mitt Biol Bundesanst Land-Forstw Berlin- Dahlem 209: 1 - 406." type="journal article" year="1982">Gerlach & Nirenberg 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C024B14D16BFFBFFF39E945505AF7AE" author="Nirenberg, H. I. & O'Donnell, K." box="[208,548,626,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="434 - 458" refId="ref11103" refString="Nirenberg, H. I. & O'Donnell, K. (1998) New Fusarium species and combinations within the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex. Mycologia 90: 434 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1998.12026929" type="journal article" year="1998">Nirenberg & O’Donnell 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but occasionally form in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFC73E9445675F7AE" box="[922,1035,626,653]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="foetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC73E94451D5F7AE" box="[922,939,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC55E9455675F7AE" box="[956,1035,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">foetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFBAFE944568FF7AE" box="[1094,1265,626,653]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFBAFE9445629F7AE" box="[1094,1111,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFB8EE945568FF7AE" box="[1127,1265,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strains. In most strains belonging to
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFE98E9A153C4F792" box="[369,442,662,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FOSC</collectionCode>
|
||
, ovoidal to ellipsoidal microconidia are formed in heads by mono phialides dispersed in the aerial mycelium; in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFDFFE98C50C1F7F6" box="[534,703,698,725]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFDFFE98C5059F7F6" box="[534,551,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFDDCE98D50C1F7F6" box="[565,703,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fusoid, allantoid, straight to curved microconidia are produced by phialides arising from the aerial mycelia. Other characters that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFC2FE9E85610F7DA" box="[966,1134,734,761]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC2FE9E851A9F7DA" box="[966,983,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC0DE9E95610F7DA" box="[996,1134,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from members of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFA8CE9E957D5F7DA" box="[1381,1451,734,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FOSC</collectionCode>
|
||
include the length of monophialides formed by the aerial mycelium, which can be up to 120 μm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFB31E83457FEF63E" box="[1240,1408,770,797]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFB31E8345697F63E" box="[1240,1257,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFB1FE83557FEF63E" box="[1270,1408,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but only
|
||
<quantity id="BF6B9B00D16BFFBFFF28E811536EF663" box="[193,272,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFEB4E81153DDF662" box="[349,419,806,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FOSC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C024B14D16BFFBFFE58E811509EF662" author="Gerlach, W. & Nirenberg, H. I." box="[433,736,806,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref10183" refString="Gerlach, W. & Nirenberg, H. I. (1982) The genus Fusarium - a pictorial atlas. Mitt Biol Bundesanst Land-Forstw Berlin- Dahlem 209: 1 - 406." type="journal article" year="1982">Gerlach & Nirenberg 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and up to
|
||
<quantity id="BF6B9B00D16BFFBFFCB6E81151D0F663" box="[863,942,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFC3BE8105743F662" authority="(Schroers et al. 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Schroers" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[978,1341,806,833]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="foetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC3BE810519DF662" box="[978,995,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC18E811563EF662" box="[1009,1088,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">foetens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C024B14D16BFFBFFBA6E811574BF662" author="Schroers, H. J. & Baayen, R. P. & Meffert, J. P. & de Gruyter, J. & Hooftman, M. & O'Donnell, K." box="[1103,1333,806,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="393 - 406" refId="ref12964" refString="Schroers, H. J., Baayen, R. P., Meffert, J. P., de Gruyter, J., Hooftman, M. & O'Donnell, K. (2004) Fusarium foetens, a new species pathogenic to begonia elatior hybrids (Begonia x hiemalis) and the sister taxon of the Fusarium oxysporum species complex. Mycologia 96 (2): 393 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2005.11832984" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Schroers
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFB50E810568CF662" box="[1209,1266,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFF40E87C5367F646" box="[169,281,842,869]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="foetens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFF40E87C52C4F646" box="[169,186,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFF23E87D5367F646" box="[202,281,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">foetens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produce a strong, pungent, and irritating odor on
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFCB4E87D51FAF646" box="[861,900,842,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OA</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFC56E87D5184F646" box="[959,1018,842,868]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||
, which has not been described in any member of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFEDAE8595303F6AA" box="[307,381,878,904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FOSC</collectionCode>
|
||
; similar to
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFE12E859503AF6AA" box="[507,580,878,904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FOSC</collectionCode>
|
||
, no odor was found from colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFC03E85856EDF6AA" box="[1002,1171,878,905]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC03E8585185F6AA" box="[1002,1019,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFBE0E85956EDF6AA" box="[1033,1171,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Usually, most strains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFF61E8A4535AF68E" box="[136,292,915,941]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oxysporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFF61E8A452E7F68E" box="[136,153,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFF40E8A4535AF68E" box="[169,292,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">oxysporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, too, have no perceptible odor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C024B14D16BFFBFFD7CE8A551B0F68E" author="Gerlach, W. & Nirenberg, H. I." box="[661,974,914,940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref10183" refString="Gerlach, W. & Nirenberg, H. I. (1982) The genus Fusarium - a pictorial atlas. Mitt Biol Bundesanst Land-Forstw Berlin- Dahlem 209: 1 - 406." type="journal article" year="1982">Gerlach & Nirenberg 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the phylogenetic analyses and morphological characteristics,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFE09E88050F4F6F2" box="[480,650,950,977]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFE09E880538FF6F2" box="[480,497,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFDE9E88150F4F6F2" box="[512,650,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described as a distinct new species falling under
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFB24E8815769F6F2" box="[1229,1303,950,976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FOSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D16BFFBFFF61E8C95303F13A" blockId="16.[136,1452,1022,1733]" box="[136,381,1022,1048]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFF61E8C95303F13A" box="[136,381,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phylogenetic analysis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D16BFFBFFF61EF1556F1F35F" blockId="16.[136,1452,1022,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFF52EF155296F11E" box="[187,232,1058,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFF1AEF155355F11E" box="[243,299,1058,1084]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFEDEEF155307F11E" box="[311,377,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFE6EEF1553C5F11E" box="[391,443,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFE13EF155052F11E" box="[506,556,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tub2</emphasis>
|
||
gene regions were used to determine this novel
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFBA5EF1456B7F11F" box="[1100,1225,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium’s</emphasis>
|
||
identity. In the case of the first phylogenetic tree in which 103 sequences belonging to different species complexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFB17EF705715F142" box="[1278,1387,1095,1120]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFB17EF705715F142" box="[1278,1387,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were compared, the concatenated file contained sequence data with 33283 columns, 1438 distinct patterns, 935 parsimony-informative, 245 singleton sites, 2103 constant sites. TIM2e+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFC8CEFB95110F18A" box="[869,878,1166,1192]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFC97EFB951EDF18A" box="[894,915,1166,1192]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
4, TIM2e+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFBFBEFB95659F18A" box="[1042,1063,1166,1192]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
4, TIM2e+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFB4CEFB956D0F18A" box="[1189,1198,1166,1192]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFB57EFB956ADF18A" box="[1214,1235,1166,1192]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
4, TNe+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFADFEFB95741F18A" box="[1334,1343,1166,1192]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFAA6EFB9571AF18A" box="[1359,1380,1166,1192]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
4, and TNe+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFF23EF8552A0F1EE" box="[202,222,1202,1228]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
4 were the best models selected for
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFD6FEF8550A6F1EE" box="[646,728,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tef- 1α</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFD00EF855163F1EE" box="[745,797,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFCC6EF855122F1EE" box="[815,860,1202,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFC82EF8551DDF1EE" box="[875,931,1202,1228]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC0DEF855668F1EE" box="[996,1046,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tub2</emphasis>
|
||
respectively. The partition-specific rates were 2.160, 1.076, 0.601, 0.165, and 0.989. Based on the above model, the phylogeny was carried out using the Maximum Likelihood Method. The log-likelihood of the consensus tree was -27073.797 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0A82A60D16BFFBFFB61EFCD5693F036" box="[1160,1261,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,751,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-357@17.[151,1435,749,1921]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new species, Fusarium kamalianum, generated by maximum-likelihood (ML) method based on combined ITS, LSU, tef-1α, rpb2, and tub2 sequence data. Different species complexes of Fusarium were used in the study to figure out the taxonomic position of F. kamalianum. The new species, Fusarium kamalianum, is represented in blue bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217754/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). For the second phylogenetic tree, which majorly consisted of the species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFC24EE2856C2F01A" box="[973,1212,1311,1336]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oxysporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC24EE2856C2F01A" box="[973,1212,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium oxysporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex, the concatenated file contained sequence data of 40 taxa with 3112 columns, 331 distinct patterns, 117 singleton sites, 177 parsimony-informative, 2818 constant sites.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFD68EE5150E9F0A2" box="[641,663,1382,1408]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFD4DEE5150CBF0A2" box="[676,693,1382,1408]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFD2CEE5150B0F0A2" box="[709,718,1382,1408]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFD32EE51508EF0A2" box="[731,752,1382,1408]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFD17EE515170F0A2" box="[766,782,1382,1408]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFCF7EE51514DF0A2" box="[798,819,1382,1408]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFCA7EE515110F0A2" box="[846,878,1382,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">JC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFC92EE5151EFF0A2" box="[891,913,1382,1408]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFC76EE5151CEF0A2" box="[927,944,1382,1408]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFC56EE5151B6F0A2" box="[959,968,1382,1408]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFBEFEE515665F0A2" box="[1030,1051,1382,1408]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
3
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFBC1EE515646F0A2" box="[1064,1080,1382,1408]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
+
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFBA1EE51562FF0A2" box="[1096,1105,1382,1408]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
were the best models selected for
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFF58EEBD537FF086" box="[177,257,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tef- 1α</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFEF9EEBD533BF086" box="[272,325,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFEBDEEBD53FFF086" box="[340,385,1418,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFE67EEBD53B8F086" box="[398,454,1418,1444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFDEAEEBD504BF086" box="[515,565,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tub2</emphasis>
|
||
respectively. The partition-specific rates were 2.039, 0.867, 0.560, 0.522, and 1.031. The phylogeny was carried out using the maximum likelihood method based on the above model mentioned. The log-likelihood of the consensus tree was -6767.498 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0A82A60D16BFFBFFCEFEEE55116F0CF" box="[774,872,1490,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,190,1190]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new species, Fusarium kamalianum generated by maximum-likelihood (ML) method based on combined ITS, LSU, tef-1α, rpb2, and tub2 sequence data. Isolates majorly belonging to Fusarium oxysporum species complex were used in the construction of the phylogenetic tree. The statistical support values are shown next to each node, UFBS, and SH-aLRT produced from 1000 replicates using IQ-TREE. The new species, Fusarium kamalianum is represented in blue bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tree branches were tested based on 1000 ultrafast bootstrap support replicates (UFBoot) and with an SH-like approximate likelihood ratio test (SH-like aLRT) with 1000 replicates. The combined phylogenetic tree generated using
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFCD0ED2D5118F316" box="[825,870,1562,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E82AE20D16BFFBFFC9AED2D51D5F316" box="[883,939,1562,1588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC51ED2D5184F316" box="[952,1018,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tef-1α</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFBE3ED2D5641F316" box="[1034,1087,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFB68ED2D56CDF316" box="[1153,1203,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tub2</emphasis>
|
||
sequence data nested this isolate in a unique, distinct, and well-supported clade in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFC41ED08566BF37A" box="[936,1045,1599,1624]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC41ED08566BF37A" box="[936,1045,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFB8DED08572DF37A" box="[1124,1363,1599,1624]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oxysporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFB8DED08572DF37A" box="[1124,1363,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium oxysporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex supported with good SH-like aLRT, and ultrafast bootstrap (UFBoot) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0A82A60D16BFFBFFBEAED55561BF35E" box="[1027,1125,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,751,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-357@17.[151,1435,749,1921]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new species, Fusarium kamalianum, generated by maximum-likelihood (ML) method based on combined ITS, LSU, tef-1α, rpb2, and tub2 sequence data. Different species complexes of Fusarium were used in the study to figure out the taxonomic position of F. kamalianum. The new species, Fusarium kamalianum, is represented in blue bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217754/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0A82A60D16BFFBFFB98ED5556FFF35F" box="[1137,1153,1634,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,190,1190]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new species, Fusarium kamalianum generated by maximum-likelihood (ML) method based on combined ITS, LSU, tef-1α, rpb2, and tub2 sequence data. Isolates majorly belonging to Fusarium oxysporum species complex were used in the construction of the phylogenetic tree. The statistical support values are shown next to each node, UFBS, and SH-aLRT produced from 1000 replicates using IQ-TREE. The new species, Fusarium kamalianum is represented in blue bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217756/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="782C36E5D16BFFBFFF54EDB15615F3E6" blockId="16.[136,1452,1022,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The phylogenetic inference supported by morphology and phylogeny based on multiple gene regions,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFAD7EDB0536CF3E6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kamalianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFAD7EDB0536CF3E6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium kamalianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is identified and documented here as a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF934D66D16BFFBFFC69ED9C5193F3E6" box="[896,1005,1707,1732]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE7EAF7D16BFFBFFC69ED9C5193F3E6" box="[896,1005,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fusarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to science.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |