172 lines
22 KiB
XML
172 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="578D4F86BECD48626D59106558AF6FBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29151" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455505" ID-ZooBank="D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539184953362" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Spungis, Voldemars" docDate="2018" docId="9E1D954CFFEE9666FF51F8E6D96FFD15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicerura stipator Mamaev 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="6224ED34FFE5966AFFC6FF8ADA0CFFEC" masterDocTitle="Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698573658146" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AED84272BCF43E89534E35E16C0A6640">Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0130368D69BBF16AFC05A5713F014385">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71B073E5D49E3D273D7A1191F879393F">Spungis, Voldemars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F76DFEB22ABA89D4DCEB89C5D5B25B71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7BEAB65627FF3F3D82F1454673492BE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="575B3C025BC6A5E8FD5B8759E4DE7003">4422</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9E1D954CFFEE9666FF51F8E6D96FFD15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6489299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148671179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6489299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1D954CFFEE9666FF51F8E6D96FFD15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1D954CFFEE9666FF51F8E6D96FFD15" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEE9661FF51F8E6DB19F844" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51F8E6D82FF86B" blockId="11.[151,547,1900,1960]" box="[151,547,1900,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="4D439336FFEE9661FF51F8E6D82FF86B" bold="true" box="[151,547,1900,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FF51F8E6D82FF86B" ID-CoL="35JWN" authority="Mamaev, 1972" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,547,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipator">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF51F8E6D82FF86B" bold="true" box="[151,547,1900,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF51F8E6DB6AF86A" bold="true" box="[151,358,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dicerura stipator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FEA8F8E7D82FF86B" box="[366,547,1901,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11223" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1972) Review of species and ecological relations of insect decomposers of wood of UlmuS propinqua Loidz. Role of insects in forest biogeocoenoses in the Far East. Trudy Biologo-pochvennogo InStituta, Novaya Seriya, 7 (110), 106 - 120. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51F805DB19F844" blockId="11.[151,547,1900,1960]" box="[151,277,1935,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FF51F805DB19F844" box="[151,277,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[171,1371,224,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1254]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Dicerura Stipator, male, syntype. 25: Genitalia (gonostyli omitted), ventral. 26: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 27: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455523/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEE9666FF51F852D80FFE89" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9666FF51F852DF90FF5C" blockId="11.[151,1436,2007,2032]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FF51F852DB57F803" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,347,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipator">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF51F852DB57F803" box="[151,347,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dicerura stipator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, another species found only in the Far East of Russia, is known from two males and one female, all mounted by Mamaev on one and the same microscope slide.
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<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFE99666FC4CFF12DE4CFF5C" box="[906,1088,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref11223" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1972) Review of species and ecological relations of insect decomposers of wood of UlmuS propinqua Loidz. Role of insects in forest biogeocoenoses in the Far East. Trudy Biologo-pochvennogo InStituta, Novaya Seriya, 7 (110), 106 - 120. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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did not indicate which of the
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FF36DF90FF38" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,1436,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
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males is to be regarded as the
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<typeStatus id="C90F9AF8FFE99666FE25FF36D844FF39" box="[483,584,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, so both are referred to here as
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<typeStatus id="C90F9AF8FFE99666FC67FF37DE0BFF39" box="[929,1031,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. The genitalia of both specimens are
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FF55DF90FF14" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,1436,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">partly distorted and collapsed, which is why the gonostylar structure cannot be described here. From what is left of</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FE8EDF90FEF1" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,1436,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
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the gonostyli, we assume that their outline is similar to that in
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFE99666FCA8FE8FDE0EFEF0" authorityName="Jaschhof & Spungis" authorityYear="2018" box="[878,1026,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penttineni">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FCA8FE8FDE0EFEF0" box="[878,1026,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">D. penttineni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFE99666FBD2FE8EDE57FEF0" box="[1044,1115,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,217,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1311]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Dicerura penttineni, male, holotype. 3: Genitalia, ventral. 4: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 5: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455509/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Mamaev’s (1972) original
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FEADDF90FEAC" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,1436,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
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description of
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFE99666FEFFFEA3DBBEFED3" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1972" box="[313,434,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipator">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FEFFFEA3DBBEFED3" box="[313,434,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">D. stipator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which does not refer to characters of the female and lacks illustrations, is too unspecific
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FEC6D80FFE89" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,515,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">for the purpose of identification.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFE99666FF01FEE5DE29FD5D" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF01FEE5DF90FE43" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FF01FEE5DB4DFE64" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFE99666FE81FEFAD807FE6B" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1972" box="[327,523,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipator">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FE81FEFAD807FE6B" box="[327,523,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Dicerura stipator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a typical member of the
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFE99666FCFEFEFAD978FE64" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[824,884,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridis">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FCFEFEFAD978FE64" box="[824,884,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">iridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. It is the only species of
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFE99666FB08FEFADF39FE6B" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1230,1333,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FB08FEFADF39FE6B" box="[1230,1333,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Dicerura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in which the two tines of the apical fork of the ejaculatory apodeme are serrate medially (
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFE99666FBC9FE1CDE6DFE43" box="[1039,1121,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[171,1371,224,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1254]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Dicerura Stipator, male, syntype. 25: Genitalia (gonostyli omitted), ventral. 26: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 27: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455523/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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, ↓1). Of the gonocoxites, the
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FE30DF97FE16" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
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ventral emargination is wide and shallow; the two pairs of processes bordering the emargination are approximately same size; the ventroposterior edge is broadly pigmented (
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFE99666FCE0FE6BD975FE15" box="[806,889,481,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[171,1371,224,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1254]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Dicerura Stipator, male, syntype. 25: Genitalia (gonostyli omitted), ventral. 26: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 27: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455523/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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, ↓2); and the dorsal portions are strongly bulging
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FD8FDF90FDA9" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
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medially. The tegmen of
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFE99666FE71FD8CD83DFDF1" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1972" box="[439,561,518,541]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipator">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FE71FD8CD83DFDF1" box="[439,561,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">D. stipator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is generally similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFE99666FC22FD8CDE74FDF1" authorityName="Jaschhof & Spungis" authorityYear="2018" box="[996,1144,518,541]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penttineni">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FC22FD8CDE74FDF1" box="[996,1144,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">D. penttineni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFE99666FB76FD8FDEF8FDF2" box="[1200,1268,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,217,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1311]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Dicerura penttineni, male, holotype. 3: Genitalia, ventral. 4: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 5: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455509/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), has a pair of small, sclerotized barbs and, behind the barbs, short appendages (
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFE99666FC6EFDA6DE0DFDA9" box="[936,1025,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[171,1371,224,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1254]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Dicerura Stipator, male, syntype. 25: Genitalia (gonostyli omitted), ventral. 26: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 27: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455523/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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, ↓3); its narrowly rounded apex is
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FDDADF90FD85" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,1436,592,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
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reinforced by a roundish, sclerotized knob, which resembles the condition found in
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFE99666FBFDFDDBDED9FD84" authorityName="Spungis" authorityYear="1987" box="[1083,1237,592,616]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FBFDFDDBDED9FD84" box="[1083,1237,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">D. unidentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The ninth tergite
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FDFEDF90FD61" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,1436,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
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of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFE99666FF71FDFFDB3EFD60" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1972" box="[183,306,629,652]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipator">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FF71FDFFDB3EFD60" box="[183,306,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">D. stipator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is again similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFE99666FDA5FDFFD8FBFD60" authorityName="Jaschhof & Spungis" authorityYear="2018" box="[611,759,629,652]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penttineni">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FDA5FDFFD8FBFD60" box="[611,759,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">D. penttineni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFE99666FCE8FDFED978FD61" box="[814,884,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,217,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1311]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Dicerura penttineni, male, holotype. 3: Genitalia, ventral. 4: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 5: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455509/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the narrow, apical portion, which is darkly
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FD12DE29FD5D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,1061,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
|
||
pigmented and provided with dense microtrichia on the inside, is larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFE99666FC02FD12DE15FD5D" box="[964,1049,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1276,1298]" captionTargetBox="[171,1371,224,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1254]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Dicerura Stipator, male, syntype. 25: Genitalia (gonostyli omitted), ventral. 26: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 27: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455523/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFE99666FF01FD36D96FFD15" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF01FD36DF90FD39" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[199,1436,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFE99666FF01FD36DBBDFD39" bold="true" box="[199,433,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Two syntype males, mounted on one and the same slide (no. P-Di0139 in ZMUM), with
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFE99666FF51FD6AD96FFD15" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,867,736,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
|
||
the data as specified in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFE99666FD69FD6BD95AFD15" box="[687,854,737,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref11223" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1972) Review of species and ecological relations of insect decomposers of wood of UlmuS propinqua Loidz. Role of insects in forest biogeocoenoses in the Far East. Trudy Biologo-pochvennogo InStituta, Novaya Seriya, 7 (110), 106 - 120. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |