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<document id="12FBC24907F05A9095DBD984EFA8CD69" ID-CLB-Dataset="28553" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eacf640c-9853-4638-8414-18e4337c2a3b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2562299" ID-ZooBank="1B30A13F-F213-4F8E-B0DF-605660BE9349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1550010380327" checkinUser="PlaziZenodoSync" docAuthor="Halse, Stuart A. &amp; Martens, Koen" docDate="2019" docId="690C87EA58213B2B2ADF4E13FDFAF904" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-493_halse_martens.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 493" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trilocypris Halse &amp; Martens 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="80ACCA78-B7FD-4D37-BEA3-252915BAEBAD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="9535FF92582D3B2728404F18FFE3FFC9" masterDocTitle="Four new genera and five new species of Heterocypris from Western Australia (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cyprinotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1550266623158" originalUpdateUser="admin" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698698768366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CA52361F898AC4937D480FF999777A5F">Four new genera and five new species of Heterocypris from Western Australia (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cyprinotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C5F7629BE9DD42B9AE92E99E95E6B1">Halse, Stuart A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE21EBE6944184D10E4AF699513CF74E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="690C87EA58213B2B2ADF4E13FDFAF904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5927617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152541894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5927617" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80ACCA78-B7FD-4D37-BEA3-252915BAEBAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/690C87EA58213B2B2ADF4E13FDFAF904" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="A9BF657758213B2B2ADF4E13FB34FE80" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B2ADF4E13FC77FEEF" blockId="12.[348,1239,267,329]" box="[671,916,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="BA52819058213B2B2ADF4E13FC77FEEF" box="[671,916,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B2ADF4E13FCC1FEEF" authority="Halse &amp; Martens, 2019" authorityName="Halse &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2019" box="[671,802,267,294]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Trilocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B2ADF4E13FCC1FEEF" bold="true" box="[671,802,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trilocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8E2579558213B2B2B6A4E14FC77FEEF" box="[810,916,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A9BF657758213B2B28FD4E68FCD5FE70" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4E68FEBBFE43" blockId="12.[189,344,368,394]" box="[189,344,368,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="BA52819058213B2B28FD4E68FEBBFE43" bold="true" box="[189,344,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B28FD4E68FEBBFE43" bold="true" box="[189,344,368,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="3E1E885E58213B2B28FD4E68FF19FE43" box="[189,250,368,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4E87FCD5FE70" blockId="12.[189,822,414,441]" box="[189,822,414,441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B28FD4E87FE46FE70" authority="Halse &amp; Martens, 2019" authorityName="Halse &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,421,415,441]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Trilocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horwitzi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B28FD4E87FE46FE70" box="[189,421,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trilocypris horwitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8E2579558213B2B29ED4E87FDBEFE70" box="[429,605,415,441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(here designated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9BF657758213B2B28FD4EF8FDBEFDE1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4EF8FE86FE33" blockId="12.[189,357,480,506]" box="[189,357,480,506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="BA52819058213B2B28FD4EF8FE86FE33" bold="true" box="[189,357,480,506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B28FD4EF8FE86FE33" bold="true" box="[189,357,480,506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4D16FDBEFDE1" blockId="12.[189,605,526,553]" box="[189,605,526,553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The genus is thus far monospecific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9BF657758213B2B28FD4D48FD54FC46" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4D48FED5FDA3" blockId="12.[189,310,592,618]" box="[189,310,592,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="BA52819058213B2B28FD4D48FED5FDA3" bold="true" box="[189,310,592,618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B28FD4D48FED5FDA3" bold="true" box="[189,310,592,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4D66FD54FC46" blockId="12.[189,1399,638,911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Valves high posteriorly, moderately arched, LV overlapping RV on all sides. RV with marginal tubercles (sometimes strongly developed) at least along anterior and postero-ventral margins and an outer list. RV with anterior sub-marginal selvage only; posteroventral selvage more clearly inwardly displaced. LV anteriorly with a blunt inner list parallel to valve margin. A1 with all segments of normal length / width ratio.Second segment of Mx1 palp slightly longer than basal width, not curved. Second segment on Lpp with long distal flagellum. Seta d2 on T2 absent. CR in both male and female proximally curved, but without swollen proximal side; attachment to CR uniramous, i.e., distally not bifurcated. Hemipenis in males with three distal lobes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9BF657758213B2B28FD4CAFFE62FB8C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4CAFFEA7FC18" blockId="12.[189,324,951,977]" box="[189,324,951,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="BA52819058213B2B28FD4CAFFEA7FC18" bold="true" box="[189,324,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B28FD4CAFFEA7FC18" bold="true" box="[189,324,951,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4CFDFE62FB8C" blockId="12.[189,1399,997,1093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
This new genus is named after one of its most defining characters, namely the fact that the hemipenis in the male has three distal lobes (instead of two as in other
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B2B1A4B10FC1AFBEA" authorityName="Bronstein" authorityYear="1947" box="[858,1017,1032,1059]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyprinotinae">Cyprinotinae</taxonomicName>
). We shortened trilobe to trilo for convenience.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9BF657758213B2B28FD4B74FE2AFB4F" box="[189,457,1132,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4B74FE2AFB4F" blockId="12.[189,457,1132,1158]" box="[189,457,1132,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="BA52819058213B2B28FD4B74FE2AFB4F" bold="true" box="[189,457,1132,1158]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B28FD4B74FE2AFB4F" bold="true" box="[189,457,1132,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9BF657758213B2B28FD4B83FE04FA6E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4B83FB0BFB35" blockId="12.[189,1398,1179,1276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B28FD4B83FEDDFB7C" authority="Halse &amp; Martens, 2019" authorityName="Halse &amp; Martens" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,318,1179,1205]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Trilocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B28FD4B83FEDDFB7C" box="[189,318,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trilocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8E2579558213B2B29054B84FE53FB7F" box="[325,432,1180,1206]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has valve characteristics that are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B2C564B84FB4DFB7C" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1892" box="[1046,1198,1180,1205]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Heterocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B2C564B84FB4DFB7C" box="[1046,1198,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heterocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from all other genera in the
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B29834BA6FDBFFB11" authorityName="Bronstein" authorityYear="1947" box="[451,604,1214,1240]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyprinotinae">Cyprinotinae</taxonomicName>
by the structure of the hemipenis, which has three distal lobes. This is unique in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B29B54BFAFD72FB35" authorityName="Bronstein" authorityYear="1947" box="[501,657,1250,1276]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyprinotinae">Cyprinotinae</taxonomicName>
, and possibly even in the entire family
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B2C1E4BFAFB07FB35" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1845" box="[1118,1252,1250,1276]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyprididae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4A3BFE04FA6E" blockId="12.[189,1399,1315,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The new genus can furthermore be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B2B0F4A3CFC32FAF7" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1886" box="[847,977,1316,1342]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Cyprinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B2B0F4A3CFC32FAF7" box="[847,977,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyprinotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of the dorsal hump on the right valve, from
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B29A14A5FFD8BFAA9" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[481,616,1351,1376]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B29A14A5FFD8BFAA9" box="[481,616,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hemicypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B2AE44A5FFCD0FAA9" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1924" box="[676,819,1351,1376]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Homocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B2AE44A5FFCD0FAA9" box="[676,819,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Homocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the fact that the LV overlaps the RV (inverse in
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B289D4A72FE87FA4A" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[221,356,1386,1411]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Hemicypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B289D4A72FE87FA4A" box="[221,356,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hemicypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; valves symmetrical in
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B2AC64A72FCF6FA4A" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1924" box="[646,789,1386,1411]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Homocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B2AC64A72FCF6FA4A" box="[646,789,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Homocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from
<taxonomicName id="26A54D7F58213B2B2BDF4A72FBECFA4A" authorityName="Klie" authorityYear="1935" box="[927,1039,1386,1411]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Riocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B2BDF4A72FBECFA4A" box="[927,1039,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Riocypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by, among other features, the absence of seta d2 on T2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9BF657758213B2B28FD4AD6FC3AF9DE" box="[189,985,1486,1559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4AD6FEB5FA21" blockId="12.[189,342,1486,1512]" box="[189,342,1486,1512]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="BA52819058213B2B28FD4AD6FEB5FA21" bold="true" box="[189,342,1486,1512]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B28FD4AD6FEB5FA21" bold="true" box="[189,342,1486,1512]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4AE5FC3AF9DE" blockId="12.[189,985,1533,1559]" box="[189,985,1533,1559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Currently known from the Yilgarn region of
<collectingRegion id="2361F81E58213B2B2A874AE5FC7BF9DE" box="[711,920,1533,1559]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9BF657758213B2B28FD4926FDFAF904" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4926FECCF991" blockId="12.[189,303,1598,1624]" box="[189,303,1598,1624]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="BA52819058213B2B28FD4926FECCF991" bold="true" box="[189,303,1598,1624]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D3D1EAEE58213B2B28FD4926FECCF991" bold="true" box="[189,303,1598,1624]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11A36FC58213B2B28FD4975FDFAF904" blockId="12.[189,1398,1645,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">As usual in monospecific genera, it is difficult to determine which characters are valid at the generic level and which at the specific level. The diagnosis of this new genus may need to be adapted if more congeneric species are found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>