179 lines
17 KiB
XML
179 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.24198" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd563700-3238-4e6a-b82c-9c52637d9b77" ID-PMC="PMC5904421" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-748-31" ID-PubMed="29674912" ID-ZBK="752554EAC30546E9ADD6627171951AEF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-748-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 748" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Babinskaiidae from the Cretaceous Burmese amber, with the description of a new species (Insecta, Neuroptera)" checkinTime="1522910677190" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hu, Jiahui, Lu, Xiumei, Wang, Bo & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2018" docId="63D2E0781FF9EA16050FD6C7E01B6BFE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 748: 31-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 748" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.24198" docTitle="Parababinskaia makarkini Hu, Lu, Wang & Liu, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4B1E6677-C7E3-4ADC-968F-AE3988A8CC10" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFC7AD60A73AE90CFF8E4C15FA1B874A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Babinskaiidae from the Cretaceous Burmese amber, with the description of a new species (Insecta, Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668165661962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Babinskaiidae from the Cretaceous Burmese amber, with the description of a new species (Insecta, Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Jiahui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Xiumei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Bo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>748</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.24198</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.24198</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-748-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">752554EAC30546E9ADD6627171951AEF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">752554EAC30546E9ADD6627171951AEF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143472660" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4B1E6677-C7E3-4ADC-968F-AE3988A8CC10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63D2E0781FF9EA16050FD6C7E01B6BFE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4B1E6677-C7E3-4ADC-968F-AE3988A8CC10" class="Insecta" family="Babinskaiidae" genus="Parababinskaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parababinskaia makarkini" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarkini">Parababinskaia makarkini</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Many CuA branches in forewing bearing small marginal fork. Hind wing with four or five cross veins between RA and RP, and with eight branches of MP2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Male (Fig. 1A). Body length 11.20 mm; head 0.90 mm long and 1.70 mm wide; antenna length 6.34 mm; forewing 11.11 mm long and 2.90 mm wide; hind wing 9.37 mm long and 2.52 mm wide. Abdomen length 7.64 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Head with vertex with a pair of domed regions (Fig. 1C). Compound eyes large, semi-globular. Antenna filiform, with dense short setae; scape much wider and longer than pedicel; flagellum with 49 flagellomeres, each flagellomere much longer but narrower than pedicel.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Babinskaiidae" genus="Parababinskaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parababinskaia makarkini" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarkini">Parababinskaia makarkini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype male. A Habitus photograph, dorsal view B Photograph of left wing base C Photograph of head, ventral view D Photograph of tarsus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Prothorax slightly longer but much narrower than head, laterally with some long hairs. Meso- and metathorax robust. Wings in general narrowly elongated, transparent, and immaculate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Forewing with single trichosors between veins along distal margin; multiple trichosors (up to seven) between veins along costal and posterior margins. Costal space about three times as wide as subcostal space, but much narrower than radial space, with 18 simple veinlets on proximal 3/4 and 16 marginally forked, more inclined veinlets on distal 1/4; only one subcostal cross vein (1scp-r) present near the wing base. Four presectorial cross veins present. Origin of RP+MA slightly proximad termination of CuP. MA diverging from RP much distad separating point of RA and RP+MA; RP with five branches, and only anterior-most one bearing a small marginal fork. Six cross veins present in radial space. MA with a small marginal fork. MP long and straight, pectinately branched about at its distal 1/5, and all branches with a small marginal fork. A short outer gradate series cross veins present. Eleven crossveins present between MP and CuA. CuA and CuP diverging near wing base. CuA pectinately branched and slightly zig-zagged distally, with eight branches, most of which bear a small marginal fork. CuP pectinately branched, with six simple branches. Eight cua-cup cross veins present. A1 distally bifurcated. Two cup-a1 cross veins present. A2 and A3 short and simple, not fused with each other.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Hind wing: Slightly narrower than forewing. Trichosors as in forewing. Costal space nearly two times as wide as subcostal space, with 14 simple veinlets on proximal 3/4 while with 14 marginally forked veinlets on distal 1/4. Subcostal crossvein absent. Three or four presectorial crossveins present. RP+MA originating nearly at same level of termination of CuA. Four crossveins present in radial space. MP1 and MP2 diverging near wing base; MP1 straight and long, pectinately branched approx. at its distal 1/5, and all branches bearing a small marginal fork; MP2 slightly zig-zagged distally, with eight pectinate branches (anterior three of them with a small marginal fork). Eight or nine intermedia cross veins present. CuA short, with five simple branches. CuP and A1 proximally fused, CuA distally strongly zig-zagged. A2 present, short and simple, slightly curved posteriad (Fig. 1B). An oblique a1-a2 crossvein present. Jugal lobe present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Legs slender, with dense short setae; specialised setae absent (Figs 1D, 2C). Tarsus 5-segmented; tarsomere I slender, slightly longer than each of the rest tarsomeres; tarsomeres II-IV slightly wider than tarsomere I and feebly tapering on distal-lateral corners; tarsomere V ovoid. Pretarsal claws equal in length and shape, shorter than tarsomere V, without additional teeth. Arolium present, slightly shorter than pretarsal claw.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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Abdomen slenderly elongate, with segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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slightly broadened.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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Male genitalia (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): Tergum IX short; sternum IX invisible, probably rather small. Ectoprocts paired, broadly ovoid, with large callus cerci. A seemingly paired, darkly coloured (probably strongly sclerotised) sclerites (putative gonocoxite IX) present beneath ectoprocts and extending well beyond tergum IX.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 2A). Body length 10.68 mm; head 0.86 mm long and 1.32 mm wide; antenna length 8.55 mm; left forewing 13.05 mm long and 2.85 mm wide; left hind wing 10.37 mm long and 2.27 mm wide; right forewing (probably distorted) 10.09 mm long and 3.51 mm wide; right hind wing (probably distorted) 9.42 mm long and 2.75 mm wide; abdomen 7.14 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Babinskaiidae" genus="Parababinskaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parababinskaia makarkini" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarkini">Parababinskaia makarkini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype female. A Habitus photograph, dorsal view B Photograph of left hind wing base, dorsal view C Photograph of tarsus D Photograph of female genitalia, dorsal view E. Photograph of female genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: T: tergum; S: sternum; c: callus cercus; e: ectoproct; gx: gonocoxite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 3. Wing venation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Babinskaiidae" genus="Parababinskaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parababinskaia makarkini" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarkini">Parababinskaia makarkini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male. A Line drawing of right forewing B Line drawing of right hind wing C Line drawing of left forewing D Line drawing of left hind wing E Basal part of left hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 4. Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Babinskaiidae" genus="Parababinskaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parababinskaia makarkini" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarkini">Parababinskaia makarkini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male. A Photograph of genitalia, lateral view B Drawing of genitalia, lateral view C Photograph of genitalia, ventral view D Drawing of genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: T: tergum; S: sternum; c: callus cercus; e: ectoproct; gx: gonocoxite. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">External morphology of female almost same as male. Antenna slightly longer, with 59 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Forewing: Five presectorial cross veins present. MP with six pectinate branches, almost all bearing marginal fork. Fourteen cross veins present between MP and CuA. Six cua-cup crossveins present. Only one cup-a1 cross vein present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Hind wing: Four presectorial cross veins present. Five cross veins present on radial space. RP with four branches. MP1 with ten pectinate branches; MP2 with nine simple branches; seven cross veins present between MP1 and MP2. CuA with six simple branches. A2 present (Fig. 2B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Abdomen slender and elongated, with segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
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slightly broadened. Segment VI nearly rectangular, posteriorly without specialised projections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Female genitalia (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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): Tergum VIII broad, nearly rectangular in dorsal view, subtriangular in lateral view. Tergum IX arcuate in dorsal view, notably smaller than tergum VIII. A pair of putative gonocoxite IX present. Ectoprocts paired, cone-like, each with a short and slender projection posteriad. Callus cerci present, large.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Holotype: NIGP197965: Amber piece preserving a nearly complete male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Babinskaiidae" genus="Parababinskaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parababinskaia makarkini" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarkini">Parababinskaia makarkini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., it is polished in the form of arched pentagon cabochon, clear and transparent, with length
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width about 24.18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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21.44 mm, height 7.76 mm. Paratype: CAM BA-0012: amber piece preserving a complete female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. makarkini" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="makarkini">P. makarkini</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and a coleopteran larva, it is polished in the form of flattened rectangular cabochon, clear and transparent, with length
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width about 3.66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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23.92 mm, height 6.95 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">The new species is dedicated to Dr. Vladimir N. Makarkin for his great contributions on the taxonomy of fossil lacewings.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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The new species is placed in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Babinskaiidae" genus="Parababinskaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parababinskaia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parababinskaia</taxonomicName>
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based on the similar number of presectorial crossveins (four or five in the forewing, and three or four in the hind wing), the presence of hind wing outer gradate series of crossveins, and the similar configuration of hind wing CuP, in comparison with the type species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Babinskaiidae" genus="Parababinskaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parababinskaia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parababinskaia</taxonomicName>
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, i.e.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
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. However, the new species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
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by the forewing CuA with most branches marginally forked (most branches of forewing CuA simple in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
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), the presence of four or five hind wing radial cross veins (six or seven in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
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), and the presence of eight branches of hind wing MP2 (11 or 12 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
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). The new species apparently differs from the other Burmese amber babinskaiids by the bifurcated forewing A1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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The association between the male and female of the new species is based on the similar body size, the generally same wing venation, and the similar tarsi, with tarsomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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feebly tapering on distal-lateral corners.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |