193 lines
18 KiB
XML
193 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccf9ce1b-6566-48fe-a3a5-ca83eee6ab8a" ID-PMC="PMC4857046" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-582-13" ID-PubMed="27199586" ID-ZBK="00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-582-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 582" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America" checkinTime="1461288000862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Neill, Joseph C., Fisher, J. Ray, Nelson, Whitney A., Skvarla, Micheal J., Fisher, Danielle M. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2016" docId="63D1E36998B89CDF1072EBB5D960C45D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 582: 13-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 582" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684" docTitle="Testudacarus dennetti O'Neill & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C112BB32-CAD0-42A4-A757-5C318FAF067C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="BD769D09FFA6B5624614FC26FFE2FFE9" masterDocTitle="Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668163022662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Neill, Joseph C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Micheal J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>582</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-582-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902290" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C112BB32-CAD0-42A4-A757-5C318FAF067C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63D1E36998B89CDF1072EBB5D960C45D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="39" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Torrenticolidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C112BB32-CAD0-42A4-A757-5C318FAF067C" authority="O'Neill & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus dennetti" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennetti">
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Testudacarus dennetti
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
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& Dowling
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="39" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="52" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">
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Holotype (1♀): Pennsylvania, USA: 1♀ from Fayette County, Ohiopyle State Park, Laurel Run, fishing access #2 off T798 (Meadow Run Rd) Ohiopyle State Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.84944">39°50'58.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.51417">79°30'51.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 August 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS14-0810-005 (Specimen 143645 - DNA#2071); Paratypes (8♀, 7♂): Mississippi, USA: (allotype) 1♂ from Tishomingo County, Tishomingo State Park, Rocky Quarry Branch, beside road just outside park entrance (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.611942">34°36'43.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-88.20111">88°12'4.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 20 September 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090115 (Specimen 146784 - DNA#2202); 3♀ and 4♂ from Tishomingo County, Tishomingo State Park, Rocky Quarry Branch, beside road just outside park entrance (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.611942">34°36'43.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-88.20111">88°12'4.00"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 20 September 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090115; 2♀ and 2♂ from Tishomingo County, Tishomingo State Park, Rocky Quarry Branch, (34°36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’”">'"</normalizedToken>
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N,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.183334">88°11'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 September 1991, by IM Smith, IMS910049; Pennsylvania, USA: 2♀ from Fayette County, State Game Lands #51, Dunbar Creek, off Furnace Hill Road east of Dunbar (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.96389">39°57'50.00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.585754">79°35'8.70"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 August 2014, MJ Skvarla, MS14-0810-001; Alabama, USA: 1♀ from DeKalb County, Desoto State Park, beside Trail Y (Yellow) (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.483334">34°29'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-85.53333">85°32'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 26 September 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920053A.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="52" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Holotype (1♀), allotype (1♂), and six paratypes (3♀, 3♂) deposited at CNC; eight paratypes (5♀, 3♂) at ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">
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Both
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus dennetti" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennetti">Testudacarus dennetti</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus dawkinsi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi">Testudacarus dawkinsi</taxonomicName>
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have dorsal plates with uniform pores (unlike
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus hitchensi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitchensi">Testudacarus hitchensi</taxonomicName>
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) and anterio-lateral platelets with color restricted to the posterior half (unlike
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus harrisi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisi">Testudacarus harrisi</taxonomicName>
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). However, they can be distinguished based on size.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus dennetti" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennetti">Testudacarus dennetti</taxonomicName>
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females and males have dorsal lengths less than 575 and 450
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, respectively.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus dawkinsi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawkinsi">Testudacarus dawkinsi</taxonomicName>
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females and males have dorsal lengths greater than 600 and 475
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="39" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="52">Female (n=9) with characteristics of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="39" pageNumber="52">
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Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [139-152 ventral length; 85-97 dorsal length; 85-91 tall] ovoid with short rostrum. Chelicerae [117-126 long] unmodified with lightly curved fangs [24-28 long]. Pedipalp [168-189 long] unmodified. Trochanter
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<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="53" start="start">[</pageBreakToken>
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23-27 long; 28-31 wide]. Femur [42-52 long; 33-35 wide]. Genu [35-41 long; 25-32 wide]. Tibia [45-52 long; 17-22 wide]. Tarsus [18-20 long; 8-12 wide].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Dorsum (Fig. 28) - [473-558 long; 368-429 wide] round to ovoid. Dorsal plate [348-459 long; 353-442 wide]. Primary sclerotization [319-400 long]. Dorso-glandularia-4 [121-150 apart] lateral to [16-41] and around the anterior tips of muscle scars. Platelets violet to blue or colorless. Anterio-medial platelet [115-128 long; 65-83 wide] colorless rounded trapezoid noticeably smaller than anterio-lateral platelets. Anterio-lateral platelets [150-171 long; 68-78 wide] with violet to blue restricted to posterior half or third of the platelet. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [36-48 long; 29-44 wide]; lateral-2 [96-129 long; 24-37 wide]; lateral-3 [26-44 long; 14-27 wide]; lateral-4 [68-95 long; 19-39 wide]; lateral-5 [39-56 long; 13-32 wide]; lateral-6 [65-81 long; 16-34 wide]; lateral-7 [42-69 long; 15-30 wide].</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="40" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">
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Figure 28.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus dennetti" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennetti">Testudacarus dennetti</taxonomicName>
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female: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Venter (Fig. 28) - [627-738 long; 411-474 wide] round to ovoid. Primary sclerotization [534-600 long] violet to blue. Gnathosomal bay [61-70 dorsal length; 125-142 ventral length; 48-57 wide]. Coxal field [406-438 long; 286-320 wide]. Coxa-I [216-236 long; 89-103 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [103-116 distance to top of coxa-II; 164-171 distance to top of coxa-III; 298-321 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 195-208 total length]. Coxa-IV [281-301 distance to top; 125-142 total length]. Genital field [279-304 distance to top; 416-455 distance to bottom; 137-151 total length; 110-123 width; 149-170 distance from gnathosomal bay; 54-75 distance from coxa-I; 160-185 distance to excretory pore; 211-295 distance to caudad]. Distance to excretory pore [581-640].</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Legs - violet to blue and orange. Total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [431-463 total; trochanter 48-58; basifemur 70-78; telofemur 59-65; genu 77-84; tibia 85-93; tarsus 81-88]. Leg-II [455-487 total; trochanter 51-56; basifemur 72-79; telofemur 57-64; genu 80-88; tibia 92-102; tarsus 98-109]. Leg-III [538-572 total; trochanter 54-59; basifemur 73-83; telofemur 62-67; genu 95-106; tibia 114-127; tarsus 128-134]. Leg-IV [641-768 total; trochanter 84-89; basifemur 96-115; telofemur 102-110; genu 137-144; tibia 147-163; tarsus 142-158].</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Male (n=7) similar to female except for sexually dimorphic characters previously discussed and with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [125-134 ventral length; 80-86 dorsal length; 74-83 tall]. Chelicerae [100-115 long]. Fangs [24-28 long]. Pedipalp [164-179 long]. Trochanter [22-24 long; 26-29 wide]. Femur [44-50 long; 30-35 wide]. Genu [36-43 long; width 25-28 wide]. Tibia [44-49 long; 17-20 wide]. Tarsus [17-19 long; 9-10 wide].</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">Dorsum (Fig. 29) - [408-440 long; 333-351 wide]. Dorsal plate [333-370 long; 268-305 wide]. Dorso-glandularia-4 [98-131 apart] lateral to [15-32] and far anterior to [46-62] muscle scars. Anterio-medial platelet [104-123 long; 60-66 wide]. Anterio-lateral platelets [133-153 long; 59-69 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [29-35 long; 25-31 wide]; lateral-2 [80-101 long; 24-32 wide]; lateral-3 [27-35 long; 18-21 wide]; lateral-4 [56-78 long; 21-28 wide]; lateral-5 [32-42 long; 20-25 wide]; lateral-6 [46-54 long; 23-25 wide]; lateral-7 [30-47 long; 19-23 wide].</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="40" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="53">
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Figure 29.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Testudacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Testudacarus dennetti" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennetti">Testudacarus dennetti</taxonomicName>
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male: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="54">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="54" start="start">Venter</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 29) - [537-570 long; 352-370 wide]. Primary sclerotization [498-536 long]. Gnathosomal bay [55-61 dorsal length; 110-129 ventral length; 42-53 wide]. Coxal field [378-417 long; 275-292 wide]. Coxa-I [195-219 long; 80-95 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [84-103 distance to top of coxa-II; 141-165 distance to top of coxa-III; 299-327 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 215-236 total length]. Coxa-IV [261-284 length to top; 117-133 total length]. Genital field [322-341 distance to top; 443-471 distance to bottom; 121-130 total length; 96-103 width; 207-222 distance from gnathosomal bay; 120-136 distance from coxa-I; 54-66 distance to excretory pore; 85-100 distance to caudad]. Genital skeleton [152-169 long; 80-95 wide]. Distance to excretory pore [498-536].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="54">Legs - total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [414-434 total; trochanter 47-54; basifemur 67-73; telofemur 55-62; genu 72-79; tibia 81-85; tarsus 79-85]. Leg-II [432-450 total; trochanter 48-54; basifemur 66-72; telofemur 54-61; genu 73-80; tibia 88-91; tarsus 96-99]. Leg-III [478-525 total; trochanter 49-58; basifemur 66-76; telofemur 58-64; genu 83-93; tibia 102-114; tarsus 114-126]. Leg-IV [658-685 total; trochanter 76-86; basifemur 85-103; telofemur 90-100; genu 124-130; tibia 140-141; tarsus 133-140].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="55" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="55">
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Specific epithet
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<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari dennetti" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="42" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="dennetti">dennetti</taxonomicName>
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after Daniel Clement Dennett III, the American philosopher, writer, and cognitive scientist.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dennett’s">Dennett's</normalizedToken>
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work has been the focus of many late night debates in close social circles just as he adds the necessary philosophical spice to the New Athiests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="55">Eastern United States east of the Mississippi River, with southern limits in Florida.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |