158 lines
20 KiB
XML
158 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="90408A2A97C57C77C1EB66A0915FD6D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064338" ID-ZooBank="86523897-9C0A-4A21-A03B-B549BCE74B53" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714029007630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V., Mey, Wolfram & Rajaei, Hossein" docDate="2024" docId="637787B3FF8CE227FF616024FEBDFE39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asapharcha unipunctella Bidzilya & Mey & Rajaei 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="9F4EFFCBFF9CE236FFF66524FFF2FFCC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Asapharcha Meyrick, 1920 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="548" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1714029458354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="68BE79ECBC580746CDF6365D0C8F41FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A99AC8DC218FA594C86016698F78CFC5">
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<mods:title id="DCF591CB99496FB1BF209D5902C55F16">Taxonomic revision of Asapharcha Meyrick, 1920 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0BA8BFBB22185F2B3CBEEB9F80940507" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B9E77E0DB353D29F50C17F51B8C3E9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="956BA2FB12BDF503D7331C466BFEC9FE">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE9EFA374C9F2A002AFD0F87F4DC134C">Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DC596FA5441EA49471A844472DBE8F19" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE369B78ED249F4480A4AF7B7D445528">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="768C219EB13451D86FAE99D877D18E0D">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="626712A85EA870FCF6BA3D2A293BB477">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstr. 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6FA33C892D9626B7199A69B82DD59EBF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="976EE9CA8046DA92F619929C189559E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED5B388D71ED232C213D4595DBB2C19E">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48F78590A77BDC05846E121ABAE6CB86" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3940-3734</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A14CF57C9CD0E0666A75C1D113435A0">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E13B6925CA096D5DAB4D4AC0D62DA497" type="email">hossein.rajaei@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="189B1C37AF50E5D6B32DDCA12D67764E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE40946748AA5BFE60A199709ACA92E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="56692C8B67DFD51DA6D37246BE4C7553">
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<mods:date id="9F02352C09A18BBB8ECA920CAC580472">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A861F4E2B7F111A1733CE6D48212B8D">2024-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65E39AAC119BC8BFDBB318F84976FE07">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="173DC9150273185B852BD11E6BFB156E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8434425763386D80346ED96D54BAFF26">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BDC8432C95B26EFF9B88E5EA2598DE8B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EE0E3030F35BB5981A4E898A389207A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8ECFC2B287531D0B4C0147EFD7AC18F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8440AFEBAB1998FAC80EAF15F4E56562" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="637787B3FF8CE227FF616024FEBDFE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637787B3FF8CE227FF616024FEBDFE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/637787B3FF8CE227FF616024FEBDFE39" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">
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<subSubSection id="A3C4652EFF8CE226FF616024FDDDFAD7" box="[151,559,1280,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EB6136A5FF8CE226FF616024FDDDFAD7" blockId="16.[151,559,1280,1343]" box="[151,559,1280,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="B02981C9FF8CE226FF616024FDDDFAD7" bold="true" box="[151,559,1280,1307]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8CE226FF616024FDDDFAD7" bold="true" box="[151,559,1280,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="2CDE4D26FF8CE226FF616024FE38FAD7" authority="Bidzilya & Mey & Rajaei, 2024" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey & Rajaei" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,458,1280,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Asapharcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipunctella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8CE226FF616024FE38FAD7" bold="true" box="[151,458,1280,1307]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Asapharcha unipunctella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C29957CCFF8CE226FE246025FDDDFAD7" box="[466,559,1281,1307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A3C4652EFF8CE226FF616001FECCFAF3" box="[151,318,1316,1343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EB6136A5FF8CE226FF616001FECCFAF3" blockId="16.[151,559,1280,1343]" box="[151,318,1316,1343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">
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<figureCitation id="73E52A20FF8CE226FF616001FF1EFAF3" box="[151,236,1316,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,190,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1060]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Asapharcha spp., adults, dorsal view. 11–14. A. tauropis. 11. Holotype, female; 12. Female (holotype of A. crateropa). 13. Male (South Africa, Hoedspruit). 14. Male (Kenya, Lake Bogoria). 15. A. unipunctella, holotype, male (Namibia, Rundu, Okavanga River; gen. slide 484/07, O. Bidzilya). 16. Lasiarchis pycnodes, holotype, male (South Africa, Pretoria; gen. slide 503/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064344/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="73E52A20FF8CE226FF0E6001FEE4FAF3" box="[248,278,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1274,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[151,1436,1272,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Asapharcha spp., head. 17. A. angustella sp. nov., lateral view. 18. A. fuscomaculata, dorsolateral view. 19. A. lacistoides sp. nov., lateral view. 20. A. strigifera, lateral view. 21. A. unipunctella, sp. nov., dorsal view. 22. Lasiarchis pycnodes, holotype, male, lateral view (South Africa, Pretoria; gen. slide 503/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064346/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="73E52A20FF8CE226FED46001FECCFAF3" box="[290,318,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[266,1321,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Asapharcha spp., male genitalia. 30. A. tauropis (South Africa, Hongonyi Lodge; gen. slide 29/23, O. Bidzilya). 31. A. unipunctella sp. nov., holotype (Namibia, Rundu, Okavanga River; gen. slide 484/07, O. Bidzilya). 32. Lasiarchis pycnodes, holotype (South Africa, Pretoria; gen. slide 503/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064359/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3C4652EFF8CE226FF616049FEBCFA67" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EB6136A5FF8CE226FF616049FEBCFA67" blockId="16.[151,1436,1388,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">
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||
<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8CE226FF616049FEBAFA4A" bold="true" box="[151,328,1388,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="5BB63CF8FF8CE226FEA76049FEBCFA67" collectingDate="2003-03-27" collectingDateMax="2003-03-28" collectingDateMin="2003-03-27" collectorName="Mey & O. Bidzilya" country="Namibia" location="Rundu" municipality="Okavanga River" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="34658807FF8CE226FEA76049FE4BFA4B" box="[337,441,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="FDD8FD2CFF8CE226FE356049FE28FA4B" box="[451,474,1389,1415]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="93C97635FF8CE226FE1F6049FDBEFA4B" box="[489,588,1389,1415]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="EE01607EFF8CE226FDAC6049FD5AFA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637787B3FF8CE227FF616024FEBDFE39:EE01607EFF8CE226FDAC6049FD5AFA4B" box="[602,680,1389,1415]" country="Namibia" municipality="Okavanga River" name="Rundu" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Rundu</location>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0B05ACDFFF8CE226FD406049FC83FA4B" box="[694,881,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Okavanga River</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<date id="9F601065FF8CE226FC896049FBD7FA4B" box="[895,1061,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" value="2003-03-27" valueMax="2003-03-28" valueMin="2003-03-27">
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<collectingDate id="8F24E98DFF8CE226FC896049FBD7FA4B" box="[895,1061,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" value="2003-03-27" valueMax="2003-03-28" valueMin="2003-03-27">27–28.iii.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, leg.
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<collectorName id="462B5373FF8CE226FB906049FB6FFA4B" box="[1126,1181,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Mey</collectorName>
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||
; gen. slide 484/07,
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<collectorName id="462B5373FF8CE226FA776049FF04FA67" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
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(MfN).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A3C4652EFF8CE226FF316090FBF7F94F" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EB6136A5FF8CE226FF316090FBF7F94F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1388,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">
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||
<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8CE226FF316090FEB0FA02" bold="true" box="[199,322,1460,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is easily recognizable by the pale forewing with a black dot in the middle of the cell, black markings along costal margin, and the presence of pecten on the scape. The last character has not been observed in other species of this genus that are either darker coloured with additional markings, or have a large dark spot in cell. The male genitalia are characterized by a cucullus that is gradually broadened distally and a phallic tube with an internal spiraled trunk.
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<taxonomicName id="2CDE4D26FF8CE226FE036361FD23F993" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey & Rajaei" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Janse" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[501,721,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Asapharcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8CE226FE036361FD23F993" box="[501,721,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Asapharcha hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a similarly shaped phallus, but the cucullus is parallel-sided to 2/3 its length rather than gradually broadened distally as in the new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3C4652EFF8CE227FF3163A8FDE2FEA9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="16" pageNumber="564" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="EB6136A5FF8CE226FF3163A8FCFAF86F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1388,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8CE226FF3163A8FEA3F96A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1676,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Description</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="73E52A20FF8CE226FEA963A9FE47F96B" box="[351,437,1676,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,190,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1060]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Asapharcha spp., adults, dorsal view. 11–14. A. tauropis. 11. Holotype, female; 12. Female (holotype of A. crateropa). 13. Male (South Africa, Hoedspruit). 14. Male (Kenya, Lake Bogoria). 15. A. unipunctella, holotype, male (Namibia, Rundu, Okavanga River; gen. slide 484/07, O. Bidzilya). 16. Lasiarchis pycnodes, holotype, male (South Africa, Pretoria; gen. slide 503/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064344/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="73E52A20FF8CE226FE4963A9FE2CF96B" box="[447,478,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1274,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-81@7.[151,1436,1272,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Asapharcha spp., head. 17. A. angustella sp. nov., lateral view. 18. A. fuscomaculata, dorsolateral view. 19. A. lacistoides sp. nov., lateral view. 20. A. strigifera, lateral view. 21. A. unipunctella, sp. nov., dorsal view. 22. Lasiarchis pycnodes, holotype, male, lateral view (South Africa, Pretoria; gen. slide 503/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064346/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">21</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 15.2 mm. Head pale white; frons white; labial palpus recurved, pale white, segment 2 with moderately long brush of scales beneath, black at base on outer surface, slender black ring near apex; segment 3 with broad subapical belt, as long as and slightly narrower than segment 2; antennal scape dark brown, apex and ventral side pale white, pecten a single brown scale; flagellomeres light grey ringed with light brown, ventral side densely ciliated; tegulae white with black base; thorax white with black caudal irroration; forewing white to light brown with few black-tipped scales, costal margin mottled with black to 3/4, black spot at base and on 3/4 of costal margin, additional black point in middle of cell; tornus spotted with black; fringe greyish-black with light brown medial line; hindwing and fringe light grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB6136A5FF8CE227FF316289FC48FE8D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1388,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8CE226FF316289FE81F80A" bold="true" box="[199,371,1964,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="73E52A20FF8CE226FE756289FE2AF80B" box="[387,472,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[266,1321,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Asapharcha spp., male genitalia. 30. A. tauropis (South Africa, Hongonyi Lodge; gen. slide 29/23, O. Bidzilya). 31. A. unipunctella sp. nov., holotype (Namibia, Rundu, Okavanga River; gen. slide 484/07, O. Bidzilya). 32. Lasiarchis pycnodes, holotype (South Africa, Pretoria; gen. slide 503/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064359/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="564">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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). Uncus subrectangular, twice as long as broad, lateral margins densely covered with hairs; gnathos stout, strongly curved on 1/3, then straight, apical 3/4 pointed, upcurved; tegumen somewhat parallel-sided, slightly longer than broad, anteromedial emargination subtriangular, extending to 1/3 length of tegumen; cucullus slender at base, gradually broadened distally, posterior margin rounded, extending to 2/3 length of uncus; sacculus reduced; valvella short, hump-shaped; vinculum slender, band-shaped; saccus moderately long, U-shaped; phallus moderately long and broad, caecum about 1/2 length of phallic tube, weakly swollen, phallic tube with internal twisted trunk, apex rounded with down-curved pointed sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB6136A5FF8DE227FF31646FFDE2FEA9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,528,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8DE227FF31646FFE61FEA8" bold="true" box="[199,403,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3C4652EFF8DE227FF31644AFBC6FE45" box="[199,1076,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB6136A5FF8DE227FF31644AFBC6FE45" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1076,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8DE227FF31644AFED5FE44" bold="true" box="[199,295,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="34658807FF8DE227FE96644BFE30FE45" box="[352,450,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in late March. The hostplant is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3C4652EFF8DE227FF3164B6FE22FE61" box="[199,464,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB6136A5FF8DE227FF3164B6FE22FE61" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,464,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8DE227FF3164B6FE93FE60" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93C97635FF8DE227FE9164B7FE39FE61" box="[359,459,403,429]" name="Namibia" pageId="17" pageNumber="565">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3C4652EFF8DE227FF316493FEBDFE39" pageId="17" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB6136A5FF8DE227FF316493FEBDFE39" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9AAEAB7FF8DE227FF316493FEBCFE1D" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="565">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the single black dot in the middle of forewing that is characteristic for the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |