192 lines
17 KiB
XML
192 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5ba7b0f-50ee-4788-a8f2-0eff29f74fb8" ID-PMC="PMC5102424" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-620-119" ID-PubMed="27853409" ID-ZBK="23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-620-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 620" ModsDocTitle="Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key" checkinTime="1475197391414" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaprus', Igor, Weiner, Wanda & Pasnik, Grzegorz" docDate="2016" docId="6037673DD320475F7DB73D904A4D5CAB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 620: 119-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 620" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372" docTitle="Protaphorura sayanica Kaprus', Weiner & Pasnik, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6F4A0F37-3673-4C0F-BB2D-95B05B6799E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="EB7BFF9FFF82FFEFFF872E7282264139" masterDocTitle="Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1668163554487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaprus', Igor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weiner, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pasnik, Grzegorz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>620</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-620-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884002" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F4A0F37-3673-4C0F-BB2D-95B05B6799E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6037673DD320475F7DB73D904A4D5CAB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6F4A0F37-3673-4C0F-BB2D-95B05B6799E2" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura sayanica" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayanica">Protaphorura sayanica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="129">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 37-44, 58
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="130" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
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Holotype (male): Russia, Siberia, Western Sayan, Oiskii Mt. Range, vicinity of weather station Olenya Rechka, mountain tundra, 1800 m alt., in moss and soil,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="52.8">52°48'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="93.21667">93°13'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.VII.1990, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (SNHM). Paratypes: 2 females and 2 juveniles, same data as holotype (SNHM - 1 paratype female, ISEA - 1 paratype female and 2 juveniles); 2 females: Russia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khakasia, Kuznetskii Alatau Mt. Range, ca 5 km NW of settl. Kommunar, mountain tundra with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryas oxyodontha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyodontha">Dryas oxyodontha</taxonomicName>
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, 1500 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="54.333332">54°20'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="89.28333">89°17'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 24.VII.1990, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (ISEA); 2 males, female and 2 juveniles: Russia, Kuznetskii Alatau Mt. Range, Kemerovo Prov., 10 km NW of Mezhdurechensk, mixed taiga with rich herbaceous cover, under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies sibirica" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">Abies sibirica</taxonomicName>
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, soil, 500-600 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="53.75">53°45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="88.0">88°00'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1.VII.1982, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (SNHM); male: Russia, Salair Range, 130 km SE of Novosibirsk, 11 km N of Mirnyi, chern forest, 500 m alt., soil,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="54.633335">54°38'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="84.75">84°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 7.VI.1972, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (MPSU); female subadult: Russia, West Siberia, 25 km S of Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, glade in birch forest, soil, 400 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="54.816666">54°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="83.13333">83°08'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 7.X.1994, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (SNHM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
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PAO with 41-48 simple vesicles. Pso formula dorsally 32/022/33343, ventrally 1/000/0000, subcoxae 1 of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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legs with 1,1,1 pso respectively. Submedial
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="131" start="start">pso</pageBreakToken>
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a and b on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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located far apart. Psx formula on Abd. sterna: 111101m. Th. tergum I with 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–21+18–">-21+18-</normalizedToken>
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21 chaetae, one or two chaetae m present. Chaetae s' present on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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and V. Manubrial field with 14 chaetae in three rows. Claw with pair of lateral denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="132" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Holotype (male) length 2.7 mm, length of paratypes: 2.7-2.9 mm (females). Other specimens length: 2.62.7 mm males and 2.8 mm female. Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with strong AS on distinct papillae (Fig. 37). Colour in alcohol yellowish-white. Granulation more or less uniform, distinct. Usually 7-9 grains around each pso.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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Figures 37-44.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura sayanica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayanica">Protaphorura sayanica</taxonomicName>
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: 37 habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy 38 right part of head ventrally 39 tip of Ant. IV 40 dorsal side of Ant. IIIIV 41PAO and anterior cephalic pseudocelli 42 and 43 distal part of leg III 44 chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Antennae as long as the head, their base well marked. Ant. I with 11 chaetae, Ant. II with 16-19 chaetae. AIIIO consisting of 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods, 2 straight and granulated sensory clubs, ventro-lateral microsensillum present (Fig. 40). Ant. IV with subapical organite in unprotected cavity without clear cuticular papilla (Fig. 39). Microsensillum on Ant. IV in usual position above second proximal row of chaetae. Ventrally Ant. IV with numerous chaetae (ca. 65-70) (Fig. 40). Sensilla indistinct on Ant. IV (Fig. 40).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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PAO large, consisting of 41-48 simple vesicles (Fig. 41). Labral formula of chaetae: 4/342. Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp, basal chaeta and with two sublobal hairs. Labial palp of type A. Labium with 7 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f), and 6 basolateral chaetae (a, b, c, d, e,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e’">e'</normalizedToken>
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). Papillae A-E with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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Pso formula dorsally 32/022/33343, ventrally 1/000/0000 (Figs 37, 38, 44). Subcoxae 1 of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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legs with one pso and one psx each. Submedial pso a and b on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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located far apart, i.e. on similar distance as on Abd. tergum III (Fig. 37). Psx formula 1/000/111101m. Psp formula dorsally 0/011/1111, ventrally 0/111/01m1m1m, coxae with 1 psp each.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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Dorsal chaetotaxy, usually slightly asymmetrical, all dorsal chaetae rather long, well differentiated into macro- meso- and microchaetae, as in Fig. 37. Sensory chaetae s indistinct on body. On head p2 chaetae on the same level as p1 and p3. Chaetae p6 located anterior to pso b on head (Fig. 37). Th. tergum I with 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–21+18–">-21+18-</normalizedToken>
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21 chaetae, 1-2 chaetae m and 1-2 chaetae i present (chaetotaxy type i(1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2)2–4m(1–">-2)2-4m(1-</normalizedToken>
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2)). Both Th. terga II and III with lateral microsensilla and with 5+5 or 6+6 axial microchaetae. Chaetae s' present on Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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and V. On Abd. tergum IV in axial area between M2 and P2 macrochaetae located 15-18 chaetae, medial chaeta p0 present (sometimes p0 absent). Abd. tergum V with one unpaired microchaeta p0 (Fig. 37). Abd. tergum VI with medial chaetae m0. Relative position of prespinal microchaetae of convergent type (Fig. 37). M/s ratio on abdominal tergum V as 18.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–26.6/15.7–">-26.6/15.7-</normalizedToken>
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20.6 (AS = 10). AS 0.8-1.1 times as long as inner edge of claw and 2.9 times longer than their basal diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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Chaetotaxy of ventral side of head as in Fig. 38. Perilabial area with 5(4)+5(4) a-chaetae. Postlabial chaetae 4-5+4-5 along ventral groove. Th. sterna
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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with 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2+1–">-2+1-</normalizedToken>
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2, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3+2–">-3+2-</normalizedToken>
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3, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3+2–">-3+2-</normalizedToken>
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3 chaetae respectively. VT with ca. 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–12+11–">-12+11-</normalizedToken>
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12 chaetae, and 2-3 chaetae at base. Furcal rudiment: cuticular fold (located near middle of sternum) with 2+2 dental microchaetae in 2 rows. Chaetotaxy of manubrial field: 4 chaetae present in ma-row, 6 chaetae in mm-row, 4 chaetae in mp-row (in adult specimens) (Fig. 44). MVO absent. Each lateral anal valves with a0, 2a1 and 2a2; upper anal valve with chaetae a0, 2a2, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (as in
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura jernika" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jernika">Protaphorura jernika</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 58).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="133" start="start">Subcoxae</pageBreakToken>
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1 of I, II and III legs with 7-9, 8-9, 7-8 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 5, 5, coxae with 4, 10, 12-15, trochanters with 11, 13, 13, femora with 20-21, 20-23, 20-23, tibiotarsi with four rows of chaetae (distal whorl (A+T)+B+C): 11+8+3, 11+8+4-5, 11+8+4-5 chaetae respectively. Claw with strong denticle in 1/2 of inner edge of claw and pair of lateral denticles (Figs 42, 43). Empodial appendage as long as the claw, without basal lamella. (Fig. 43).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">The name of the new species refers to the Sayan Mountains in Southern Siberia, an area where the type specimens were collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura sayanica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayanica">Protaphorura sayanica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is probably the most similar to such Asiatic
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protaphorura</taxonomicName>
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species as
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura pjasinae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pjasinae">Protaphorura pjasinae</taxonomicName>
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(Martynova, 1976),
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura microtica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microtica">Protaphorura microtica</taxonomicName>
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(Dunger, 1978) and
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura subarctica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subarctica">Protaphorura subarctica</taxonomicName>
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(Martynova, 1976) due to the presence of the same number of pso on subcoxae 1 of all legs, ventral and dorsal side of head, Th. terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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and Abd. terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura sayanica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayanica">Protaphorura sayanica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. may easily be distinguished from these species by the number of pso on Abd. tergum V (3+3 pso in the new species and 2+2 pso all other species presented above) and presence of pair of lateral denticles on claw (absent in other four species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |