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<document id="EFA3A320A369D48B73E97220505D10D5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203726" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1192f29e-067a-4ffe-9804-22e56539111a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203726" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460236750885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tatarnic, Nikolai J., Wall, Michael A. &amp; Cassis, Gerasimos" docDate="2011" docId="314487B36B53FFABFF7AEAD7FEB8DDC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02762p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2762" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calphurnioides Distant 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="CD7DFFCB6B57FFAFFFEDE92FFFB6D805" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the Australian ploiarioline thread-legged assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698239761246" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D9247F0579C62EA78E070D4E96B9A186">A systematic revision of the Australian ploiarioline thread-legged assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="784C28E5BCE485B2DAC919416166025D">Tatarnic, Nikolai J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B89BF61E6A16C5750B63071E8F5091E">Wall, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6442D0E7AD8E1086A41A904562843339">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5BB2C369F50D62723E66D1929DFDD3E0">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="314487B36B53FFABFF7AEAD7FEB8DDC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314487B36B53FFABFF7AEAD7FEB8DDC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/314487B36B53FFABFF7AEAD7FEB8DDC4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="F1F7652E6B53FFABFF7AEAD7FE41DC17" box="[151,503,1016,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B95236A56B53FFABFF7AEAD7FE41DC17" blockId="4.[151,503,1016,1042]" box="[151,503,1016,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="E21A81C96B53FFABFF7AEAD7FE41DC17" bold="true" box="[151,503,1016,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7EED4D266B53FFABFF7AEAD7FE41DC17" ID-CoL="3FZR" authority="Distant 1913" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,503,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Calphurnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B53FFABFF7AEAD7FE41DC17" bold="true" box="[151,503,1016,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B53FFABFF7AEAD7FEE5DC17" bold="true" box="[151,339,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calphurnioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD7C4B546B53FFABFEB4EAD7FE41DC17" author="Distant" box="[345,503,1016,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Distant, W. L. (1913) Reports on the Percy Sladen Trust Expeditions to the Indian Ocean in 1905. Part 5, Rhynchota: Suborder Heteroptea. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, 16, 139 - 191." type="journal article" year="1913">Distant 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F1F7652E6B53FFABFF7AED11FE18DCEC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B95236A56B53FFABFF7AED11FE18DCEC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1086,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B53FFABFF7AED11FEA7DC52" bold="true" box="[151,273,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by the following combination of characters: head and pronotum shining with sparse silky setae; wool-like pile absent; pterostigma barely surpassing apex of discal cell (
<figureCitation id="21D62A206B53FFABFBEDED4CFBF5DC7E" box="[1024,1091,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,1390,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,1381,1674]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewing of Calphurnoides australis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); M and Cu basal of discal cell conspicuously dark brown, sometimes connected by a dark brown pigment spot giving the appearance of a subbasal cell; scutellum tuberculate or simple; metanotum with large spine; 2nd abdominal tergite (1st visible) simple; two-segmented foretarsi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1F7652E6B53FFABFF2AEDDAFE5ADD34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B95236A56B53FFABFF2AEDDAFE5ADD34" blockId="4.[151,1436,1086,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B53FFABFF2AEDDAFED6DD0B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1269,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
C
<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B53FFABFE96EDD9FDA1DD0B" box="[379,535,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">alphurnioides</emphasis>
is known from tropical Africa and the
<collectingCountry id="C1FA76356B53FFABFC3EEDDAFBF8DD08" box="[979,1102,1269,1293]" name="Seychelles" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, but is most diverse in southeast Asia and the west Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1F7652E6B53FFABFF2AEC11FEB8DDC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B95236A56B53FFABFF2AEC11FEB8DDC4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1086,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B53FFABFF2AEC11FE8DDD53" bold="true" box="[199,315,1342,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C1FA76356B53FFABFEA8EC11FED2DD53" box="[325,356,1342,1366]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">As</collectingCountry>
currently conceived,
<taxonomicName id="7EED4D266B53FFABFD8DEC11FCB9DD53" box="[608,783,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Calphurnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B53FFABFD8DEC11FCB9DD53" box="[608,783,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calphurnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears monophyletic with the possible exception of
<taxonomicName id="7EED4D266B53FFABFA6FEC11FDBADD7C" authority="Wygodzinsky. However" authorityName="Wygodzinsky. However" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Calphurnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B53FFABFA6FEC11FF46DD7F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. gressitti</emphasis>
Wygodzinsky. However
</taxonomicName>
, several Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="7EED4D266B53FFABFC82EC4CFC53DD7F" box="[879,997,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B53FFABFC82EC4CFC53DD7F" box="[879,997,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Emesopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will key out to
<taxonomicName id="7EED4D266B53FFABFB4AEC4DFAE3DD7F" box="[1191,1365,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Calphurnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8B99EAB76B53FFABFB4AEC4DFAE3DD7F" box="[1191,1365,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calphurnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using Wygodzinskys keys due to his reliance on the subquadrate subbasal cell in diagnosing the genus (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DD7C4B546B53FFABFACDECAAFEB7DDC4" author="Wygodzinsky" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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